1
Power System Analysis
(EELE 4351)
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
2
Assad Abu-Jasser, PhD
Electric Power Engineering
The Islamic University of Gaza
ajasser@[Link]
[Link]
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
3
Chapter 6
Current and Voltage
Relations on a
Transmission Line
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
Transmission Lines
4 Introduction
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
5 Representation of Lines
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
The Short Transmission Line
6
length ≤ 50 mi (80 km)
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
7 Example 6.1
A 300-MVA 20-kV three-phase generator has a subtransient reactance of 20%. The
generator supplies a number of synchronous motors over a 64-km transmission line
having transformers at both ends as shown on the one-line diagram. The motors, all
rated 13.2 kV, are represented by just two equivalent motors. Rated inputs to the
motors are 200 MVA and 100 MVA for M1 and M2 respectively. For both motors
X d =20%. The three-phase transformer T1 is rated 350 MVA, 230/20 kV with
leakage reactance of 10%. Transformer T2 is composed of three single-phase
transformers, each rated 127/13.2 kV, 100 MVA with leakage reactance of 10%.
Series reactance of the transmission line is 0.5 Ω/km. Draw the reactance diagram
with all reactances marked in per unit. Select the generator rating as base in the
generator circuit.
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
8 Example 6.2
If the motor M1 and M2 have inputs of 120 and 60 MW, respectively, at 13.2 kV, and
both operate at unity power factor, find the voltage at the terminals of the
generator and the voltage regulation of the line.
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
The Medium Transmission Line
9 50 mi (80 km) ≤length≤150 mi (240 km)
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
The Long Transmission Line
10 150 mi (240 km) ≤length
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
The Long Transmission Line
11 Hyperbolic Form of the Equations
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
12 Example 6.3
A single-circuit 60-Hz transmission line is 370 km (230 mi) long. The conductors are
Rook with flat horizontal spacing and 7.25 m (23.8ft) between conductors. The load
on the line is 125 MW at 215 kV with 100% power factor. Find the voltage, current
and power at the sending-end and the voltage regulation of the line. Also,
determine the wavelength and velocity of propagation of the line.
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
13 Example 6.4
A single-circuit 60-Hz transmission line is 370 km (230 mi) long. The conductors are
Rook with flat horizontal spacing and 7.25 m (23.8ft) between conductors. The load
on the line is 125 MW at 215 kV with 100% power factor. Find the voltage, current
and power at the sending-end and the voltage regulation of the line. Also,
determine the wavelength and velocity of propagation of the line. Use per-Unit
Quantities.
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
14 The Equivalent Circuit of a Long Line
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
15 Example 6.5
Find the equivalent-π circuit for the transmission line described in Example 6.3 and
compare it with the nominal-π circuit.
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
16 Power Flow Through Transmission Line
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
Reactive Power Compensation
17 Series and Shunt Compensation
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
Reactive Power Compensation
18 Series Compensation
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
Reactive Power Compensation
19 Shunt Compensation
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
20 Example 6.6
Find the ABCD constants of the transmission line of Example 6.3 when
uncompensated and for a series compensation of 70%.
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
21 Example 6.7
Find the voltage regulation of the line of Example 6.3 when a shunt inductor is
connected at the receiving-end of the line during no-load conditions if the reactor
compensates for 70% of the total shunt admittance of the line.
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
22
End Of
Chapter
Six
Dr. Assad Abu-Jasser, EE Department - IUGaza Power System Analysis (EELE 4351 )
