ToT on

Market-oriented safe crop production, post-harvest

handing and transportation of agricultural products
following the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP).
• Project: Farmers’ Market- Safe horticultural crop production in peri- urban areas and marketing in
Dhaka City to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 crisis (TCP/BGD/3807)
Bangladesh GAP
- Specific requirements (production to marketing)
- Compliance criteria
- Certification Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared

- Safety assurance by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural

University Dhaka, Bangladesh

- Auditing
8/24/2022 1
 evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v cÖwkÿb g¨vbyqvj
(Bangladesh GAP Training Manual)
g¨vbyqvjwU evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v bxwZgvjv 2020
Gi Av‡jv‡K ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q

Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Department of Horticulture,

Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
Founder-FAB LABSAU (Funded by: The World Bank group)
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Cell: 01711054215
Expertise: Bangladesh GAP, Safe Farming Branding, AGRO 4.0 IR,
Smart farming device making, Future and Climate-smart
agriculture, urban vertical farming
 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022,
Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
3

Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v (Bangladesh Good Agriculture
Practices-BGAP)

8/24/2022
 Young smart Farmers

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
8/24/2022 4
 evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v Gi 4wU ¯Í¤¢

1. gvby‡li wbivcËv cÖ`vb 2. cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb

Kgx© I †fv³vi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Kiv gvwU I cvwbi `~lY Kgv‡bv
K…wl cwiev‡ii myiÿv I Kj¨vb mvab K…wl ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i †hŠw³K e¨envi
Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Dbœqb mvab Rxe‰ewP‡Îi Dbœqb I m‡PZbZv

3. Lv`¨ wbivc`Zv cÖ`vb 4. Ab¨vb¨ cÖvbxi Kj¨vb

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Lvevi, cÖvbxi hZœ
Lv‡`¨ `~lY bv _vKv, mwVK I cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨
cywó wbivcËvi Rb¨ ¸bMZ gvb LvIqv‡bv
m¤§Z Lv`¨ MÖnY wbwðZ Kiv
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
8/24/2022 prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla 5
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 m¤§wZi gvb`Û (Compliance Criteria)
• Drcv`bKvixi wbR¯^ wbix¶v Ges cÖZ¨qb cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’vmn G¨vwµwW‡Ukb ‡evW©
KZ©…K cwi`k©b I hvPvB c«wµqv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ DËg K…wl PP©v Abykxj‡bi wbqš¿Y
‡¶‡Îi (control point) ‡k«wYweb¨vm AZ¨šÍ ¸i~Z¡c~Y©| DËg K…wl PP©v gvb`Û
Abykxjb I wbqš¿Y avcmg~n hv Drcv`K‡K ‡g‡b Pj‡Z nq- hv 3wU ‡k«wY‡Z web¨¯Í
Kiv n‡q‡Q|

8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat 6
M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z KiYxq
(dm‡j evsjv‡`k GAP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z ¯§iY ivLyb)
• 1. ‡ivc‡Yi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv RvqMv ‡KvbwU?-
1g eQi, 2q eQi Ges 3q eQ‡ii dmj Pv‡li 9. k«wgK‡`i Rb¨ wekÖvg ‡kW
‡iKW ivLv I msiÿb 10. Uq‡jU, ‡i÷ nvDm wPwýZKiY
• 2. mvBU wbe©vPb 11. UAO Øviv cwi`k©b Kivb Ges ‡iKW© eB G ¯^v¶i wbb
12. wK ivmvqwbK Ges wKfv‡e K…wl-ivmvqwbK cY¨ e¨envi
• 3. dm‡ji ‡c«vdvBwjs- eR¨© e¨e¯’vcbv
Ki‡Z n‡e Zv gvK© Kiæb Ges mvBb/wPý-wel/ mZK©Zv BZ¨vw`
• 4. myi¶v- dmj, k«wgK, e¨envi Kiæb Ges Zv ‡Kv_vq msiÿb K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e
• 5. ‡m‡Pi Rj Kxfv‡e e¨envi Ges cwiPvjbv Kiv 13. WKy‡g‡›Ukb Ges UAO Gi mv‡_ civgk© Kiyb
nq 14. Lvwj cvÎ Ges ivmvqwbK/KxUbvkK BZ¨vw`i c¨v‡KU
• 6. ‡m‡Pi cvwbi Drm m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ ivLyb?
15. ‰Re mvi Ges mvi e¨envi wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY
• 7. Dc‡Rjv K…wl Awdmv‡ii (UAO) Gi mv‡_
civgk© Kiyb Ges civgk© wbb 16. WKy‡g‡›Ukb Ges ‡iKW© ivLv
17. Avq Ges e¨‡qi Rb¨ ‡iwR÷vi LvZv e¨envi Kiæb
• 8. cwievi Ges Kg©xi Rb¨ my‡cq cvwb
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
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Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 1. bvix I c~iæl Kgx©mn Kv‡Ri cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ mvab
cÖ‡Z¨K Kgx©i †iwR‡óªkb Kiv (RvZxq
cwiPqc‡Îi Av‡jv‡K)
me Kgx©/kÖwgK‡K cÖwkÿb cÖ`vb we‡kl
K‡i ivgvqwbK mvi e¨e¯’vcbv, wel
cÖ‡qvM, ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv Ges cÖv_wgK
dmj Pv‡l m¤ú„³ Kgx©i wPwKrmv BZ¨vw`|
†iwR‡óªkb Kiæb

ev”Pv‡`i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡bv wbwðZ

Kiæb Ges K…wl Kv‡R e¨envi ev”Pv‡`i K…wl Kv‡R ZLwb e¨envi Kiæb hv
eÜ Kiæb Zv‡`i covïbv ev mvgvwRK wbivcËv bó bv
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, CompiledK‡i|
and prepared
8/24/2022 by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 8
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 1.1 bvix I c~iæl Kgx©‡`i †h mKj †mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e
Lvgv‡i/evwo‡Z cÖv_wgK AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †dvb bv¤^v‡ii wjó Lvgv‡i/
wPwKrmv e· ivLyb evwo‡Z jvMvb

cwiev‡ii mK‡ji cywó wbivcËv I

¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq cÖwóKi Lv`¨ MÖnb Kiæb
wbqwgZ Kgx©/kÖwgK I Zvi cwiev‡ii mK‡ji
¯^v¯’¨ †PK-Avc Kivb ev”Pvi IRb †PK Kiæb
Ges bZzb wb‡qv‡Mi mgq
kÖwg‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv wbwðZ Kiæb
e¨w³MZ myiÿv Dcv`vb e¨envi Kiæb we‡kl K‡i
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
wel cÖ8/24/2022
‡qvM I ivmvqwbK e¨env‡ii mgq Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh 9
 1.2 Kgx©‡`i Av‡iv †h mKj †mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e

¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i kÖwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ myiÿv Dcv`vb e¨envi

Kiæb we‡kl K‡i wel cÖ‡qvM I ivmvqwbK e¨env‡ii mgq

Kgx©/kÖwgK‡`i nvZ-gyL †avqvi

e¨e¯’v Kiæb|
Aek¨B Lvgv‡i ev dm‡ji Rwgi
Kv‡Q †gvevBj Ges cvKv Uq‡j‡Ui
e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
Uq‡jU cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLyb
Uq‡j‡U mvevb, cvwb BZ¨vw`I
e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr 10
Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
 kÖwgK‡`i wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ Avjv`v
†kW/wekÖvgvMvi wYg©vb K‡i w`b
kÖwgK‡`i cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z Drmvn w`b

dm‡ji gv‡V/Lvgv‡i nvZ †avqvi e¨e¯’v ivLyb Ges

AvMgbKvix mKj‡K memgq nvZ †avqvi civgk©
w`b |
e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvt cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vKzb
Amy¯’ kÖwgK‡K KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLyb
‡cvóvi jvMvbt
nvZ †aŠZ Kiæb, Uq‡jU e¨envi Kiæb
Uq‡jU cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLyb
†kW/wekÖvgvMvi wYg©vb K‡i w`b Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii ci mvevb, cvwb w`‡q nvZ ay‡q wbb
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
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prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 2 dm‡ji gv‡V DËg K…wl PP©v
2.1 dlj jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ DËg Rwg

1g eQi 2q eQi 3q eQi

dm‡ji gv‡Vi/Lvgvi Rwgi BwZnvm †R‡b Pvl Kiæb

Kgc‡ÿ 3 eQi PvlK…Z dm‡ji †iKW© ivKzb
‡m‡Pi cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv I De©i Rwg wbe©vPb Kiæb
mKj Z_¨ †iwRóvi LvZvi wj‡L ivLyb

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

8/24/2022 12
 2 dm‡ji gv‡V DËg K…wl PP©v
2.2 Rwgi ¯^v¯’¨ I eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv

 ‡h Rwg‡Z `~lY Av‡Q †mLv‡b wKQz Pvl

Ki‡ebbv|
 Pv‡li Rwg cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i wbb|  dm‡ji Rwg‡Z †h †Kvb eR©¨ (†ccvi, c¨v‡KU,
Lvwj †evZj, Ab¨ dm‡ji AveR©bv BZ¨vw`)
_vK‡j Zv Aek¨B Avjv`v we‡b †djyb|
 Rwgi †Kvbvq gqjv †djvi Wªvg/web ¯’vcb
Kiæb|

 ‡m‡Pi cvwb †Kvb Ae¯’vqB hv‡Z `~wlZ bv nq Zv

†Lqvj ivLyb
 cÖwZ dm‡ji Rb¨ †m‡Pi cvwbi Drm †iwRóv‡i wjwce×
Kiæb8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared 13
by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
 2.2 dm‡ji †cvKv-gvKo m¤ú‡K© Rvbv I `~lY e¨e¯’vcbv

 dm‡ji Rwg‡Z †Kvb †Kvb †cvKv-gvKo, †ivM

msµgb, AvMvQv AvµvšÍ Zv wjwce× Kiæb|
 cÖwZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

 cvk¦©eZx© Rwg n‡Z †Kvb `~lb nIqvi m¤¢vebv

Av‡Q wKbv †Lqvj Kiæb| _vK‡j Zv wjwce×
K‡i ivLyb|
 cÖ8/24/2022
wZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, 14
Bangladesh
 2.3 dm‡ji Rwg‡Z mvBb‡cvó jvMvb I
civgk© wbb

 ‡Kvb Rwg‡Z wK dmj Pvl Ki‡Qb Zvi bvg

†Kv_v †_‡K wK‡b‡Qb ZvwiL BZ¨vw` mvBb‡ev‡W©
wjLyb Ges †iwRóv‡i wj‡L ivLyb|
cÖwZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

 cÖwZevi Pv‡li Av‡M, gvSLv‡b Ges dmj †Zvjvi mgq

Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© I
cwi`k©b Kivb|
dm‡ji Z_¨ wjwce× Kiv †iwRóv‡i Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi
¯^vÿi wbb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof
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Bangladesh
 3. dm‡ji Rwg‡Z gvwU ˆZix‡Z wK Ki‡eb
 Rwg‡Z dmj Pvl Gi c~‡e© Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix
K…wl Kg©KZ©vi cwi`k©b Kivb I civgk© Abyhvqx gvwU e¨e¯’vcbv
Kiæb
cÖwZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

 Rwgi gvwUi aiY, D”PZv, Xvjy BZ¨vw` ch©‡eÿb Kiæb

 dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
 Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi
cwi`k©b Kivb I civgk© wbb
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman,
Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
8/24/2022 16
 3.1 Aí Pvl I Rwg ÿq Kgvb

 Rwg‡Z dmj Pvl Gi c~‡e© Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix

K…wl Kg©KZ©vi cwi`k©b Kivb I civgk© Abyhvqx gvwU e¨e¯’vcbv
Kiæb
 Rwg cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx cvIqvi wUjvi/Uªv±i Pvl Kiæb| Aí Pvl
(Tillage) w`b |
cÖwZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

 Rwgi gvwUi ÿq I RgvUe× nIqv Kgvb|

dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
 Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi
8/24/2022
cwi`k©
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: b Kivb
Prof Dr Abul Hasnat I
M civgk© wbb
17
Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 3.2 kl¨ AveZ©b I civgk© MÖnY

1g eQi 2q eQi 3q eQi

 dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

 ‡h †Kvb KvR ïiæi Av‡M Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-
mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb I K…wl Awdmvi‡K w`‡q
cwi`k©b Kivb|

 kl¨ AveZ©b (Crop Rotation) AbymiY Kiæb|

 dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
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Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 4. dm‡ji hZœ I civgk© MÖnY

 exR Gi mKj Z_¨ (†Kv¤úvbx, RvZ, m¤¢e n‡j

ex‡Ri c¨v‡KU msiÿb Kiæb) †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© Abyhvqx †ivM-cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ I mwVK

RvZ wbe©vPb Kiæb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof
Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
Bangladesh
8/24/2022 19
 4.1-mwVK I weï× exR e¨envi Kiæb

 exR ec‡bi ZvwiL wbw`©ó Kiæb (eb¨v, ÿiv, †ivM

†cvKv msµgb gvm †LvR wbb)|
 dm‡ji exR ec‡bi Av‡M †ivMvµvšÍ, †cvKv-gvKo AvµvšÍ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
wKbv Zv cixÿv K‡i weï× exR e¨envi Kiæb|
 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© I †iwRóv‡i ¯^vÿi wbb
 Gi mKj Z_¨ (†Kv¤úvbx, RvZ, m¤¢e n‡j ex‡Ri c¨v‡KU
msiÿb Kiæb) †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

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 4.2-gv‡Vi eR©¨ I ex‡Ri NbZ¡

 NbZ¡ t wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡/Nb‡Z¡ exR ecb Kiæb|

 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© I †iwRóv‡i ¯^vÿi wbb

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
 gv‡Vi eR©¨ t dm‡ji gv‡Vi GK †Kvbvq gqjv †djvi Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Wªvg/web ¯’vcb Kiæb Ges w`b‡k‡l gv‡Vi eR©¨ we‡b †djyb|
8/24/2022 21
 4.3-¯^v¯’¨evb Pviv †ivcb I cwi¯‹vi hš¿cvwZ e¨envi

 Pviv †ivcb/wbe©vPbt ¯^v¯’¨Ki Pviv wbe©vPb Kiyb Ges  cwi¯‹vi hš¿cvwZt cwi®‹vi Ges RxevYygy³ miÄvg
‡ekx `ye©j ev ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y †c‡j Zv evwZj Kiæb e¨envi Kiyb

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
Bangladesh
8/24/2022 22
 4.4-dmj iÿv Ki‡Z KiYxq

 dmj i¶v
exRZjv: Pviv‡K Zv‡`i m~h© Ges fvix e…wó ‡_‡K i¶v Kiyb |
cwj‡kW/‡bUnvDm/MÖxbnvDR: ZvcgvÎv, Av`«©Zv Ges evq~PjvPj fv‡jvfv‡e wbqš¿b ‡PK Kiv
evq~PjvPjt eQ‡ii FZy I dm‡ji Pvwn`v we‡ePbv K‡i ZvcgvÎv, Av`«©Zv I evq~PjvPj cixÿv Kiæb
†iwRóv‡i Z_¨ wj‡L ivLyb Ges K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© Ges ¯^vÿi wbb|
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Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 5. cvwb e¨envi I e¨e¯’vcbv

 hZUzKz cvwb/‡mP dm‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ‡mB cwigv‡b ‡mP

†`qvi Af¨vm M‡o Zzjyb| mewR dm‡j eb¨v-‡mP (Flood
irrigation) bv w`‡q wWªc Bwi‡Mkb cÖ‡qvM Kiæb

 gv‡V e¨eüZ cvwb Kgc‡ÿ 1 evi n‡jI cixÿv Kivb

†KvbiKg ÿwZKi `~wlZ Dcv`vb ev fvix avZz Av‡Q wKbv|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
8/24/2022 Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, 24
Bangladesh
  cï hv‡Z †m‡Pi cvwbi Dr‡mi Kv‡Q bv hvq †Lqvj ivLyb

†m‡Pi cvwbi Dr‡mi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb mewR-djMvQ

jvMv‡j wel cÖ‡qvM Kivi mgh mveavb _vKzb hv‡Z evZv‡m
D‡o Zv cvwb‡Z bv wg‡k|

 Aek¨B DËg K…wl PP©v dm‡j K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
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Bangladesh
 5.1 ‡mP cÖ‡qv‡M KiYxq

 dm‡ji gv‡V mwVK mg‡q I mwVK gvÎvq ‡mP w`‡j Aek¨B

Avcbvi djb fv‡jv n‡e| AwZwi³ †mP dm‡ji ÿwZ I
LiP evovq|

 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wb‡q e¨eüZ cvwb Kgc‡ÿ 1 evi n‡jI

cixÿv Kivb †KvbiKg ÿwZKi `~wlZ Dcv`vb ev fvix avZz
Av‡Q wKbv|
 `~wlZ b`x/†Wvev-bvjvi cvwb †m‡Pi Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡eb bv|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
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Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 5.2 Ab¨vY¨ Kv‡R cvwbi e¨envi

 cvwbi U¨v¼ Ges ‡mP bvjv/P¨v‡bj¸wj cï, cvwL, BZ¨vw` ‡_‡K i¶v Kiyb (Lvevi cv
`~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i -G†Z Avcbvi cwievi Ges Kg©xiv Amy¯’ n‡Z cv‡i Ges Lv`¨`«e¨ `~wl
n‡Z cv‡i Ges Avcwb dmj wbivc` mv ivLvi `iæb wewµ nviv‡Z n‡e)|

 ‡h cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z Miæ, QvMj ev Ab¨vb¨ M„ncvwjZ cï‡K

†Mvmj ev cwi®‹vi Kiv‡bv nq †mB cyKz‡ii cvwb dm‡ji
gv‡V †`Iqv hv‡e bv|

 ‡m‡Pi cvwb PjvPjKvix bvjv/P¨v‡bj¸wj gqjv AvveR©bv

gy³ ivLyb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and †h cvwbi Dr‡mi mv‡_ Kj-KviLvbvi eR©¨ A_ev cvqLvbvi
8/24/2022
prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
ms‡hvM Av‡Q Zv e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| 27
 5.3 mwVK cvwbi e¨envi Rvbyb

 K…wl Awdm KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ I mwVK mg‡q mwVK gvÎvq

cvwb †mP w`b
AwZwi³ cvwb †mP †`qv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb
AwZwi³ cvwb †mP dm‡ji ¸bv¸b I djb mó Ki‡Z cv‡i
ZvB cwiwgZ I wb‡`©wkZ cvwb †mP w`b

❃ cÖ‡Z¨K dm‡ji cvwbi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vwaK

cvwb †m‡Pi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| m‡e©vcwi GKRb K…wl we‡klÁ Gi civgk©
❃ Awbqwš¿Z †mP dm‡ji ¸YMZ gvb bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v wbb|
❃ Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
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 5.4 gvVKgx© Ges cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ e¨en…Z cvwb

 LvIqv, †Mvmj Ges nvZ gyL †aŠZ Kivi Kv‡R Aek¨B †evZj e›`x
 cvwb/wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ‡Lvjv K‡›UBbv‡i cvwb ivLv hv‡e bv| hv‡Z gkv gvwQ esk e„w× Ki‡Z
cv‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYi gva¨‡g `~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i hv m¦v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ÿwZKi|
 hw` †evZj e›`x cvwb e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B †K¬vwib
 †kvwaZ cvwb A_ev dzUšÍ cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

 cÖ‡Z¨K dm‡ji cvwbi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vwaK cvwb †m‡Pi
Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡eb bv|
 Awbqwš¿Z †mP Avcbvi dm‡ji ¸YMZ gvb bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i
 m‡e©vcwi GKRb K…wl we‡klÁ/K…wl Kg©KZ©vi Gi civgk© Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v wbb|

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 6. mwVK Dcv‡q KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Gi e¨envi I e¨e¯’vcbv
 7.1. KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK Gi h‡_vchy³ e¨envi
 dm‡ji gv‡V wK ai‡bi AvMvQv, †cvKv-gvKo A_ev †ivM evjvB Øviv dmj AvµvšÍ
n‡q‡Q Zv Rvbyb
 cÖ‡qvR‡b we‡kølY K‡i †`Lyb ivmvqwbK/KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Gi cwie‡Z© ˆRweK
Dcv‡q wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e wK bv|
 wewfbœ †ivMevjvB I KxUcZ½ ˆRe Dcv‡q wbqš¿Y Kivi †Póv Kiæb hv‡Z cwi‡e‡ki
†Kvb ÿwZ n‡e bv| †hgb : bxg exR, †mKª †d‡ivgb Uªvc, B‡q‡jv Uªvc, wel †Uvc
duv`, Av‡jvi duv`, UªvB‡Kv-K‡¤úv÷, wj‡PU BZ¨vw`|
 mwVK wbq‡g I cš’vq †¯úª Kiæb Ges evZv‡mi Dëv w`‡K †¯úª Ki‡eb bv|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
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Bangladesh
 6.1. KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK Gi h‡_vchy³ e¨envi
 dmj wewfbœ iKg AvMvQv, KxUcZ½ Ges ‡ivM evjvB Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡ÿ‡Î, dmj Abymv‡i †Kvb ai‡bi
AvMvQvbvkK, KxUbvkK Ges evjvBbvkK Aby‡gvw`Z Av‡Q Zv K…wl we‡klÁ Gi Kv‡Q civgk© wb‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|
 Aek¨B miKvi KZ©…K Aby‡gvw`Z KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK e¨envi Kiæb|
 ‡gqv‡`vËxb© KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †Kvbfv‡eB e¨envi Ki‡eb bv|
 evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU KZ©…K A_ev †Kvb wek¦¯Í K…wl we‡klÁ Gi civgk© Abyhvqx wb‡`©wkZ gvÎvq, wbw`©ó mg‡q Ges
wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z KxUbvkK A_ev evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

 wbw`©ó cwigv‡Yi Zzjbvq †ewk cÖ‡qvM dmj, cwi‡ek I ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ ÿwZKi|
 †ivMµvšÍ, giv, `ye©j Pviv MvQ Zz‡j M‡Z© cuy‡Z ‡djyY A_ev cywo‡q †djyb; Zvici †¯úª Kiæb
 cÖ‡Z¨Kevi †¯cÖ Kivi mgq wbw`©ó weiwZ AbymiY Kiæb| †hgb ejv nq 3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e 10-
15 w`b AšÍi AšÍi
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †¯cÖ Kivi wVK ci ci gv‡V cÖ‡ek Kiv ‡L‡K weiZ _vKzb|

evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v bwwZgvjv 2020

Abymib Kiæb

 cÖ‡Z¨K evi †¯cÖ Kivi mgq KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Gi bvg, cwigvY, gvÎv, c×wZ
cÖ‡qvMK…Z dm‡ji bvg, †iv‡Mi bvg, cÖ‡qv‡Mi ZvwiL BZ¨vw` ‡iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiyb|
 g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e- KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK wb‡`©wkZ gvÎvq †evZj ew›` cvwb A_ev
wUDe‡q‡ji
Bangladesh GAP RxevYy
Training Manual gy³Compiled
2022, cvwbiand
mv‡_ wgwk‡q †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|
prepared
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University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 6.2. KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK e¨env‡ii Z_¨ wjwce× Kiæb

 KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK e¨env‡ii w`b ZvwiL wWjvi †Kv¤úvbxi Z_¨ †iwRóvi LvZvq
wjwce× Kiæb
 KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK e¨envi Gi ci wbqwgZ gvV cwi`k©b Kiæb Ges †ivM evjvB †`Lv
w`‡j `ªæZ Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb|

Ómveavb, welÓ a~gcvb wb‡la

 K‡e †¯úª K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡e dj-dmj KvU‡eb
(Harvest) Zv K¨v‡jÛv‡i I †iwRóv‡i wj‡L ivLyb
†Kvb wKQz LvIqv wb‡la, dm‡j
wel cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, †jLv
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
8/24/2022
prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
‡cvóvi/mvBb‡evW© e¨envi Kiæb 32
 6.2. †¯úª Kivi mgq Kibxq

 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯’vb n‡Z wkï, Mf©eZx gwnjv Ges e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³‡`i Aek¨B
`~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
 cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ j¤^v nvZvi kvU© A_ev †MwÄ, j¤^v cvqRvgv/c¨v›U/UªvDRvi, nv‡Zi Møvfm, †Pv‡L
Pkgv, cv‡q RyZv Ges bv‡K gy‡Li gv¯‹ c‡i Aek¨B KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †¯úª Kiæb
 †¯úª †gwk‡bi wewfbœ R‡q›U cÖ_‡g cixÿv K‡i wbb †Kv_vI †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv|
 cÖ_‡g ïay cvwb w`‡q U¨vswK f‡i †¯úª K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h bR‡j †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv Ges
mgvbfv‡e wbw`©ó RvqMvq cvwbi we›`y¸‡jv co‡Q wKbv|
 evZv‡mi wecix‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K †¯úª Ki‡ebbv| memgq g„`y evZv‡m wb‡Pi w`‡K GKwU wbw`©ó
`~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L mgvb Zv‡j †¯úª Kiæb|
 e„wó Avm‡e Avm‡e fve Ggb mgq Ges e„wói wVK ci ci KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †¯úª Kiv
‡_‡K weiZ _vKzb
 †¯úª Kivi ci cwiwnZ mKj hš¿ I e¯¿vw` cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †aŠZ K‡i wbb Ges
†Mvmj K‡i wbb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat
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M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 6.3. ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` ( KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK) msiÿ‡Yi wbqg
 gv‡Vi cv‡k GKwU wbw`©ó RvqMvq GKwU we‡kl N‡ii/AeKvVv‡gvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e †hLv‡b ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Aí cwigvY ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Kv‡Vi A_ev w÷‡ji e· ˆZwi Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
 ‡hLv‡b wkï Ges cï-cvwL XzK‡Z cvi‡ebv Ggb RvqMvq ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`
msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i msiÿYvMv‡i Aek¨B memgq Zvjve× Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z n‡e
Ges N‡ii wfZi cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb e¨e¯’v
ivL‡Z n‡e
 msiÿYvMvi Aek¨B VvÐv RvqMvq Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i ¸Yv¸Y
Aÿzbœ _v‡K|
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Aek¨B, exR, msM„nxZ dmj, cï cvwLi Lvevi Ges mvi
BZ¨vw` †_‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ómveavb, welÓ a~gcvb wb‡la
†Kvb wKQz LvIqv wb‡la, †jLv
8/24/2022
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
‡cvóvi/mvBb‡evW© e¨envi Kiæb
34
 6.4 eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i ( KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK) c¨v‡KU/‡evZj wK Ki‡eb

 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK e¨env‡ii ci c¨v‡KU/‡evZj aŸsm I wQ`ª K‡I w`b hv‡Z †KD c~Yivq
e¨envi bv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK e¨env‡ii ci c¨v‡KU/‡evZj eÜ e¨v‡M wKsev Qwei gZ Wªvg gv‡V ¯’vcb
K‡I †mLv‡b †djyb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat
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M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 7. mvi e¨envi I e¨e¯’vcbv
 wK mvi wK gvÎvq e¨envi Ki‡eb
7.1. ivmvqwbK mvi e¨envi
 Rwg‡Z ivmvqwbK mvi e¨env‡ii c~‡e© gwU cixÿv Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
gvwU‡Z cywó Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZ ey‡S ivmvqwbK mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|
 AwZwi³ ivmvqwbK mvi e¨envi eR©b Kiæb| gvwUi ¯^v¯’¨ iÿv Kiæb
 evsjv‡`k K„wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU A_ev K„wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi A_ev
mvi e¨e¯’vcbv MvB‡Wi wb‡`©wkZ gvÎv Abyhvqx wewfbœ dm‡j wewfbœ gvÎv
I c×wZ †gvZv‡eK mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiæb

 wK wK mvi KLb †Kvb dm‡j wKfv‡e

e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zv †iwRóv‡i wj‡L ivLyb
Ges K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb Ges ¯^vÿi
wbb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-
8/24/2022
e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 7.2. ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿ‡Yi wbqg

 msiÿYvMvi Aek¨B VvÐv RvqMvq Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z ivmvqwbK mv‡ii ¸Yv¸Y
Aÿzbœ _v‡K|
 ivmvqwbK mvi Aek¨B, exR, msM„nxZ dmj, cï cvwLi Lvevi Ges
KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK BZ¨vw` †_‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|

wewfbœ †cv÷v‡ii gva¨‡g mveavb

mKj‡K mveavb Kiæb †hgb- welv³
`ªe¨, aiv wb‡la, a~gcvb wb‡la, LvIqv
hv‡e bv, cvb Kiv hv‡e bv BZ¨vw`|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

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Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 7.2. ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿ‡Yi wbqg

 gv‡Vi cv‡k GKwU wbw`©ó RvqMvq GKwU we‡kl N‡ii/AeKvVv‡gvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b ivmvqwbK mvi
msiÿY Kiæb
 Aí cwigvY ivmvqwbK mvi Kv‡Vi A_ev w÷‡ji e†· msiÿY Kiæb
 wkï Ges cï-cvwL XzK‡Z cv‡ibv Ggb RvqMvq ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿY Kiæb
 ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿYvMv‡i Aek¨B memgq Zvjve× Ae¯’vq ivLybGes N‡ii wfZi cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I
evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb
8/24/2022
e¨e¯’GAP
Bangladesh v ivLy b Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared
Training
by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 38
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 8. DËg Dcv‡q ˆRe mvi cÖ¯‘Z, e¨envi I e¨e¯’vcbv
8.1. ˆRe mvi e¨envi I e¨e¯’vcbv

 cÖ_‡g ‡R‡b wbb †h Rwg‡Z cï-cvwL A_ev MvQMvQvwj †Kvb

ai‡bi ‰Re mvi dm‡ji Rwgi Rb¨ fv‡jv
 g‡b ivL‡eb, ˆRe mv‡ii fzj e¨enviB `~l‡Yi Ab¨Zg g~j KviY
 ‰Re mvi Aek¨B fv‡jvfv‡e cP‡bi ci e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e KuvPv
Ae¯’vq e¨envi Ki‡eb bv|
 ‡h †Kvb ˆRe mvi e¨env‡ii Kgc‡ÿ 15-20 w`b ci Rwg‡Z Pviv
8/24/2022 ‡ivcb
Bangladesh Kiæb
GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman,
Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
39
 8.1. ˆRe mvi e¨envi I e¨e¯’vcbv

 †Lvjv †iŠ‡`ªv¾¡j RvqMvq ˆRemvi ¯‘~c K‡i ivL‡eb bv G‡Z ¸Yv¸Y bó n‡Z cv‡i| ¯‘~c K‡i Zvi Dc‡i QvDbx w`‡j ¸Yv¸Y
eRvq _v‡K|
 ‡Mve‡ii cvkvcvwk, †Ku‡Pv mvi, gyiwMi weôv Ges UªvB‡Kv-K‡¤úv÷ ˆRemvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv DËg|
 gyiwMi weôv Ges UªvB‡Kv K‡¤úv÷ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g gvwUevwnZ †ivM `gb Kiv m¤¢e|
 ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× K‡i ivLyb

8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, 40
Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 8.1. ˆRe mvi ‡Kv_vq ˆZwi Ki‡eb

 ‰Re mvi Aek¨B dmwj Rwg †_‡K `~‡i Avjv`v RvqMvq ‰Zix Kiæb
 eb¨v cvwb D‡V Ggb RvqMv Ges cvwbi Drm †_‡K `~‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|

 ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i

wjwce× K‡i ivLyb

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M
8/24/2022 41
Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 8. wewfbœ cÖKvi cï-cvwLi hZœ

9.1. K…wl Kv‡R e¨en…Z cï

 gv‡V Kv‡Ri c~‡e© cï‡`i wbqwgZ we‡klÁ Øviv m¦v¯’¨ cixÿv

KivbGes m¦v¯’¨evb cï ØvivB ïay K…wl-KvR Kiæb
 Miæ/cï Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ bv _vK‡j Aek¨B dm‡ji gvV †_‡K
`~‡i †Kv_vI fv‡jv RvqMvq wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

8/24/2022 42
 9.2. Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cïi hZœ
 ‡h cï-cvwL Avcbv‡K wWg, `ya, gvsk †`q Zv‡`i wewfbœ †mev wbwðZ
Kiæb †hgb- _vKvi Rb¨ ch©vß RvqMv, m¦v¯’¨ myiÿv, ch©vß Lvevi,
RxevYygy³ wbivc` cvwb BZ¨vw`|

9.3. M„ncvwjZ ‡cvlv-cÖvbxi hZœ

 M…ncvwjZ cï (KzKzi, weovj BZ¨vw`) Aek¨B dmwj Rwg, ivmvqwbK mvi,
KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK †hLv‡b msiÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡K `~‡i
ivLyb
 dmwj Rwg Aek¨B mvBb‡evW© Øviv wPwýZ Kiæb Ges mKj gvVKgx©‡`i
Rvbvb †h M…ncvwjZ cï †hb †Kvbfv‡e dmwj Rwg‡Z cÖ‡ek bv K‡i|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
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Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 10. mwVK e¨e¯’vcbv mwVK mgq Ges mwVK Dcv‡q dmj msMÖn
 nv‡f©wós ch©vq LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY G Lv`¨B `~wlZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk
 dmj msMÖnKvix wb‡R cwi¯‹vi n‡q cwi¯‹vi nv‡Z dj-dmj nv‡f©÷ Kiæb|
 evRv‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx mwVK mg‡q dmj msMÖn Kiæb
 AwZwi³ cwic°Zv evRvi `i Kwg‡q ‡`q|Lye †fv‡i dmj msMÖn Kiv DwPZ
G‡Z dm‡ji ¸Yv¸Y bó nq bv Ges †`L‡Z ZiZvRv †`Lv hvq|
 iv‡Z cwienb Ki‡Z n‡j dmj cošÍ we‡K‡j msMÖn Kiæb ‡h‡nZz cvBKvwi
evRvi iv‡ZB RgRgvU|
 wewfbœ dm‡ji cwic°Zv wb‡`©k m~PK †R‡b msMÖn Kiæb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 Lvwj nv‡Z Uvb w`‡q KLbB dmj msMÖn Ki‡ebbv|
 nv‡Z ivev‡ii Møvf&m c‡i wm‡KPvi/‡eøW w`‡q d‡ji †euvUvi 1/2
Bw cwigvY †i‡L KZ©b Kiæb| G‡Z Mv‡Qi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e bv
Ges †ivM RxevYy cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
 dmj Aek¨B cøvw÷‡Ki †µU A_ev euv‡ki Szwo‡Z msMÖn
8/24/2022 Kiæb| ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB gvwUi Dci dj-dmj ivL‡eb bv| 44
 10. mwVK Dcv‡q dmj msMÖn Kiæb
 cøvw÷‡Ki †µU A_ev euv‡ki Szwo dmj msMÖn Kivi Av‡M Ges c‡i
Aek¨B fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 dmj msMÖn Kivi Av‡M gvV Kgx©‡`i Aek¨B cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kvco
cwiavb Ges mvevb w`‡q nvZ fv‡jv K‡i †aŠZ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
 d‡ji ‡¶‡Î gvwU‡Z c‡o †d‡U hvIqv, Kv`v jvMv dj evRviRvZ
Ki‡Yi Rb¨ msMÖn Kiv hv‡e bv|
 dmj msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Aek¨B mv‡ii emÍv A_ev Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK
`ªe¨vw`i c¨v‡KU e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
 dmj we‡kl K‡i djg~j Ges kvK-mewR msMÖn Kivi cici eo
Mv‡Qi wb‡P A_ev K…wÎg Dcv‡q cwjw_b w`‡q A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
Dcv‡q ˆZwi QvDbxi wb‡P Qvqv RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

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 10. mwVK Dcv‡q dmj msMÖn Kiæb
 msMÖ‡ni cici dj¸wj cwi®‹vi VvÐv wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb w`‡q A_ev †K¬vwib cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ
I RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Qvqv‡Z ïKv‡Z n‡e|
 msMÖ‡ni ci my¯’, †ivMvµvšÍ, weK…Z BZ¨vw` fv‡M dj¸‡jv hZè mnKv‡i wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 my¯’ I my›`i dj¸wj cieZx©‡Z †QvU, eo Ges gvSvwi GB wZb fv‡M evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e
Zvici Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e †gvoKRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Dc‡iv³ mKj Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î gvV Kgx©‡`i nv‡Z Møvf&m ci‡Z n‡e|
 PZz_© wkí wecø‡e ¯§vU© nv‡f©ó Riæix n‡e

dj-dmj nv‡f©ó
Kivi ci GK
†gwk‡b †avuqv, mwU©s,
†MÖwWs

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Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 QvuUvB

dmj msMÖn †MÖwWs/evQvB

wcÖ-Kzwjs

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Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 11. mwVK Dcv‡q c¨v‡KURvZ Kiæb
11.1. c¨vKnvDR ¯’vcb
 evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨
gv‡Vi cv‡k GKwU c¨vKnvDR ¯’vcb Kiæb| dj ev mewRi
me ai‡bi msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
c¨vKnvDR Gi ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK|
 GKwU c¨vKnvD‡Ri Ae¯’vb wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbgèwjwLZ
welq¸wji cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLyb -
 hZ`yi m¤¢e c¨vK-nvDR K…wl gvV/Lvgv‡ii KvQvKvwQ
¯’vcb Kiæb
 cY¨ Ges c‡Y¨i c¨v‡KU¸‡jv mivmwi cwien‡Y DVv‡bv
I bvgv‡bvi my‡hvM ivLyb
 evRvi Ges cwienY Uvwg©bv‡j hv‡Z mn‡RB cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivLyb|
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 11.2. c¨vKnvD‡Ri ¯’vb I e¨en…Z N‡ii Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq welq
 fvj ivmÍv ivLyb
 AYyRxe Øviv msµg‡Yi SzuwKgy³ ivLyb
 †iŠ`ª I e…wó †_‡K iÿvi e¨e¯’v ivLyb
 cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb I we`¨yZ Gi mieivn wbwðZ Kiæb
 cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi ch©vß e¨e¯’v ivLyb
 c¨vKnvDR Kgx©‡`i Avivg`vqK I wbivc` Kg©cwi‡ek
wbwðZ Kiæb

dmj Drcv`‡bi GjvKv, Drcv`‡bi cwigvY, dm‡ji ¸YMZgvb, evRv‡i

c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v Ges wba©vwiZ evRvi BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍÍvwiZ Z_¨
†iwR÷v‡i bw_f~³ Kiæb Ges Drcv`b I evRv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó mKj‡K
Rvbyb wPbyb I †iwR÷vifz³ Kiæb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman,
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 11.3. c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©vejx
 c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g mewR/c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wba©viY (Value
addition) Kiæb dm‡ji c¨vKnvDR Kvh©vewj wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-
 U‡g‡Uv, †e¸b, gwiP, kmv, Kijv I eiewUi Rb¨ avivevwnK
c¨vKnvDR Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY- mwU©s- cwi®‹viKiY- Z¦‡Ki cvwb
kyKv‡bv- †MÖwWs- c¨v‡KwRs- msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY|
 c¨vKnvD‡R dzjKwci Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY- mwU©s- QuvUvBKiY ev
wUªwgs - c¨v‡KwRs- msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY|
 c¨vKnvD‡R euvavKwc I PvBwbR Kwci Rb¨ Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY-
mwU©s- QuvUvBKiY- e¨vK‡Uwiqvj big cPv †ivM `gb, Z¡‡Ki cvwb
kyKv‡bv- †MÖwWs- c¨v‡KwRs- msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY| GKwU Av`k© c¨vK-nvDR
 c¨vKnvD‡R mwilv cvZv mewRi Rb¨ Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY,
mwU©s/‡MÖwWs-cwi®‹vi I QuvUvBKiY- Z¦‡Ki cvwb kyKv‡bv, c¨v‡KwRs-
msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

8/24/2022 prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-
Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 11.3. c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©vejx
 wbKU¯’ evRv‡i mieiv‡ni Rb¨ †KejgvÎ evQvBKiY I c¨v‡KwRs Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq, wKš‘ `~ieZx©
evRv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡iv AwZwi³ wKQz msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 GQvov †h mKj mewR ev cY¨ ZvrÿwYKfv‡e evRviRvZKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwienY Kiv n‡e †m¸‡jv
msiÿYvMv‡i ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
 c¨vKnvD‡R dm‡ji msMÖ‡nvËi †h mKj e¨e¯’vcbv
Kh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb Zv n‡jv-
 1. dj I mewR / cY¨ MÖnY
2. mwU©s A_ev evQvBKiY
 3. cY¨ VvÐvKiY
4. †MÖwWs A_ev †kÖwYKiY
 5. cwi®‹viKiY
6. c¨v‡KwRs
 7. cwienb I evRviRvZKiY
8. msiÿY
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
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Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 11.3.1. mewR ev cY¨ MÖnY
 c¨vKnvD‡R mewR Avmvi ci RvZ Ges Drcv`‡bi ¯’vbmn IRb bw_fz³
Kiyb|
 mewR evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i DbœZ evRv‡i mieivn Kivi
†ÿ‡Î ‡iwR÷vi/bw_ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
 wewfbœ msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg ïiæ Kivi
 c‡Y¨i bgybv msMÖn K‡i Dchy³ †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ evjvBbvk‡Ki c~‡e© cY¨‡K m~‡h©i Av‡jv I Zvc
Dcw¯’wZi gvÎv cixÿv Kiæb †_‡K `~‡i ivLyb, eo c¨v‡KwRs Gi
 evRviRvZKi‡Yi mgq c‡Y¨i †j‡fwjs G bgybv cixÿvi djvdj D‡jøL Kvi‡Y kvixwiK ÿZ Ges gvwU I
Ki‡j DbœZ gv‡K©‡U cY¨ mieivn Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zv mnvqK n‡e| AveR©bv BZ¨vw`i ms¯c‡k© hv‡Z bv
hvq Zv †Lqvj ivLyb hv‡Z RxevYy Øviv
msµwgZ n‡Z bv cv‡i|
 ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡gB wewfbœ
ÿZhy³ (‡ivM-‡cvKvµvšÍ, kvixwiK
ÿZ) cY¨¸wj mwi‡q ‡djyb hv‡Z K‡i
cieZx©‡Z c‡Y¨i mwUs I †MÖwWs
Ki‡Z myweav nq|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
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Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 11.3.2. mwU©s A_ev evQvBKiY
 mwU©s Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨ 40-60% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Kiv m¤¢e|
 mwU©s Gi gva¨‡g wbgèwjwLZfv‡e msMÖ‡nvËi ÿwZ Kgv‡bv hvqt
 K) †iv‡Mi msµgY n‡Z my¯’¨ cY¨‡K c…_K ivLv m¤¢e|
 L) ÿZhy³ I cvKv d‡ji mwnZ fvj dj/mewR ivL‡j Drcvw`Z Bw_wj‡bi Øviv fvj mewRI ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
 G‡ÿ‡Î mwU©s I †MÖwWs Gi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨i kvixiZvwZ¦K cwieZ©b I kvixwiK ÿ‡Zi cwigvY Kwg‡q Avbv hvq|
 msMÖ‡ni ci AwZwi³ cvKv, KvUv I dvUv, ÎæwUc~Y© ev Ab¨fv‡e AvNvZcÖvß, cwic° I Acwic° dmj evQvB K‡i wbb| bZzev mwVK
evRvi g~j¨ cv‡ebbv|

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 Source\ A Study to Formulate Policy for Loss Reduction of Fruits
and Vegetables and Socio-Economic Uplift of the Stakeholders”
implemented jointly by FAO and FPMU of the Ministry of Food
and Disaster Management with the financial supports from
USAID and EC
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-
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 11.3.2. cY¨ VvÐvKiY
 dmj msMÖn Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡Vi Kv‡Q K…wÎg QvDwb ˆZwi K‡i A_ev Rwgi cv‡k eo Mv‡Qi wb‡P dmj ivLyb, G‡Z dm‡ji
AvšÍtZvcgvÎv A‡bKvs‡k Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|
 c¨KnvD‡R dmj mwU©s Kivi c‡ii KvR n‡”Q dmj VvÐvKiY| ¯^”Q I cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z eid KzwP wgwk‡q Zvici G‡Z mewR ivL‡j
mewRi AvšÍtZvcgvÎv jÿ¨Yxqfv‡e Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Gfv‡e VvÐv Ki‡j mewRi AvšÍtZvcgvÎv cÖvq 13-17 wWwMÖ
ch©šÍ bvwg‡q Avbv hvq|
 VvÐvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g k^m‡bi nvi Kwg‡q Avbv hvq Ges dj I mewRi RxebKvj †e‡o hvq |

cY¨ VvÐvKiY i¨vK wR‡iv GbvwR© Kzwjs

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University Dhaka, Bangladesh
11.3.3. †MÖwWs A_ev †kÖwYKiY
 ‡MÖwWs ÷¨vÛvW© n‡”Q cY¨ evwY‡R¨i wek¦Rbxb cÖZxK| †MÖ‡Wi gvb Abyhvqx evRv‡i c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v wba©vwiZ nq Ges †mB
Abyhvqx c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiæb|
 mwU©sK…Z cY¨mg~n wbw`©ó AvKvi, IRb I cwic°Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i †MÖwWs ev †kÖwYKiY Kiv nq| mwU©s Gi c‡i ev
c¨v‡KwRs Gi wVK c~‡e© †MÖwWs Kiæb|

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 11.3.5. cwi®‹viKiY

 evRv‡i D”P g~j¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ mewR ev cY¨ cwi®‹vi ivLyb|

 cwi®‹vi Kivi gva¨‡g mewR‡Z RxevYyi msµgY, kvixwiK ÿZ Ges cwienY LiP n«vm Kiv hvq|
 wbgèwjwLZfv‡e mewR ev cY¨ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡et
 ‡e¸b I U‡g‡Uvi †euvUv, mwilv cvZvi g~j, dzjKwc I euvavKwci cvZv I evowZ wkKo QuvUvB
Ki‡Z n‡e| euvavKwci †ÿ‡Î 3-4wU †gvov‡bv cvZv ivLyb|
 cwi®‹vi big Kvco w`‡q U‡g‡Uv, †e¸b ev kmv gy‡Q wbb|
 cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q c‡Y¨i mv‡_ †j‡M _vKv gvwU I Ab¨vb¨ AveR©bv †aŠZ Kiæb|
 cwi®‹viKi‡Yi mgq mwU©s Gi KvRI K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cY¨ †Kvbfv‡eB mivmwi gvwUi ms¯c‡k© bv Av‡m †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivLyb| KviY, gvwU n‡jv wewfbœBangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
RxevYyi Ab¨Zg Drm, hvi ms¯c‡k© †iv‡Mi m…wó nq|
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57Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 11.3.6. c¨v‡KwRs A_ev c‡Y¨i †gvowKKiY
 c¨vKnvD‡Ri cÖavb KvR nj cY¨‡K c¨v‡KwRs Kiv| hv m‡ZR cY¨‡K ÿZ nIqv I evwn‡ii AvNvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡i| `ye©j I
Aby‡cvhy³ c¨v‡KwRs e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y cY¨ MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î cwienY I n¨vwÛwjs Gi mgq me‡P‡q †ewk msMÖ‡nvËi ÿwZ nq|
 evRv‡i wewfbè ai‡bi c¨v‡KwRs `ªe¨ ev K‡›UBbvi cvIqv hvq| dm‡ji cÖK…wZ, evRv‡ii `~iZ¦, hvbevn‡bi aiY Ges iv¯Ívi Ae¯’vi
Dci wbf©i K‡i c¨v‡KwRs g¨v‡Uwiqvj †Kgb n‡e Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 m‡ZR mewR ev dj cwien‡Yi †ÿ‡Î c¨v‡KwRs Gi Rb¨ Kv‡Vi ev· ev cøvw÷K †µUm-B AwaKZi Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e GB cvÎmg~n
e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î jvBbvi wn‡m‡e gy`ªYwenxb wbDR †ccvi, cwi®‹vi Kjvi cvZv BZ¨vw` e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M
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K) mewRi DËg c¨v‡KwRs-Gi Rb¨ Avewk¨K Kvh©µg
 mewR c¨v‡KwRs Gi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi cvÎ e¨envi Kiæb
 hw` hvwš¿Kfv‡e mewRi c¨v‡KU n¨vwÛwjs Gi e¨e¯’v bv _v‡K, Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î GKK c¨v‡K‡Ui IRb 40 †KwRi wb‡P n‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i
GKRb kÖwgK GKvB GKwU c¨v‡KU mn‡R Zzj‡Z ev bvgv‡Z cv‡i|
 cv‡Îi aviY ÿgZv Abyhvqx mewR fi‡Z n‡e| KviY aviY ÿgZvi †ewk n‡j mewR‡Z PvcRwbZ ÿZ m…wó n‡e| Avevi cwigvY Kg n‡j
K¤úbRwbZ (fvB‡eªkb) ÿZ m…wó n‡e|
 GKwU cv‡Î †KejgvÎ GKB ai‡bi cwic°Zv wewkó mewR ev cY¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| c¨v‡KwRs cv‡Î cY¨‡K Ggbfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
bovPov Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
 mewR fivi mgq cv·K g…`yfv‡e bovPov Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cv‡Îi wfZ‡ii duvKv ¯’vb cY¨ Øviv c~Y© nq|
 AZtci c¨v‡KUK…Z mewR evRviRvZKi‡Yi c~‡e© kxZj ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
 ¯§vU© c¨v‡KwRs G cÖwkÿb wb‡q ¯§vU© K…lK †nvb

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  L) gwWdvBW A¨vUgmwdqvi c¨v‡KwRs (MAP)
 g¨vc n‡”Q Ggb GKwU c¨v‡KwRs cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g cY¨‡K cwje¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ †i‡L mxwjs (Sealing) Kiv nq| GB cÖwµqvq cwje¨v‡Mi
wfZ‡i wbgègvÎvq Aw·‡Rb (O2 ), D”PgvÎvq Kve©b WvB-A·vBW (CO2 ) M¨vm I D”PgvÎvq Av`ª©Zv weivR K‡i| GB Ae¯’vq c‡Y¨i
kvixie…Ëxq wewµqv n«vm cvq Ges cvwbi AcPq K‡g hvq| d‡j dm‡ji msiÿYKvj e…w× cvq|
 g¨vc c¨v‡KwRs Gi †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ evwYwR¨K cwjw_b e¨vM e¨en…Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î 25 gvB‡µvb cyiæ cwjw_b (001 †j‡fj) e¨envi Kiv
DwPZ| Gi †P‡q †ewk cyiæ cwjw_b e¨envi Kiv DwPZ bq| KviY G‡Z cY¨ c‡P †h‡Z cv‡i|
 e· c¨v‡KwRs I msiÿYvMv‡iI g¨vc e¨envi Kiv hvq| ¯^í Li‡P †gwkbI wK‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib

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 12. mwVK Dcv‡q dj-dmj cwienb Kiæb
 12.1 cwienb

 cwien‡Yi Rb¨ e¨en…Z Mvwoi Aek¨B jvB‡mÝ

nvjbvMv` ivLyb Ges Pvj‡KiI WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ
_vK‡Z n‡e|

 cY¨ mvgMÖx Lye k³ K‡i euvav hv‡Z Zv bovPov Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Ges cwienY hv‡bi RvqMv m‡e©vËg
e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv;
c‡Y¨i c¨v‡KU¸wj Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡bv hv‡Z wb‡Pi cY¨ mvgMÖxi †Kvb ÿwZ bv nq;
Mvwo PvjK‡K h‡Zœi mv‡_ Mvwo Pvjv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z c‡Y¨ †Zgb SvKzwb bv jv‡M;
cwienYKv‡j Aeva evZvm PjvP‡ji myweav _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z evB‡ii Av‡jv-evZvm c‡Y¨i
Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM cvq Ges
c‡Y¨i k¦mbRwbZ M¨vm B_vBwjb, Kve©b-WvB-AKªvBW BZ¨vw` mn‡RB †ei n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
ZvcgvÎv wbqwš¿Z KvfvW© f¨v‡b mewR I djg~j cwien‡bi m‡e©vËg cš’v|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat
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 12.1 mwVK cwienb
 ‡h mKj Kgx©iv gvjvgvj Mvwo‡Z DVv‡bv bvgv‡bvi Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡e Zv‡`i Aek¨B RxevYygy³ Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”PbèZvi wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e
 cwien‡Yi mgq Aek¨B dm‡ji aib, dm‡ji cwigvY, ZvwiL, dmj Drcv`bKvixi bvg I wVKvbv, Ges cwienY Pvj‡Ki bvg wjwce× Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges wbqwgZ Gi †iKW© ivL‡Z n‡e|
 mewR cwien‡bi †ÿ‡Î cwienbKvix hvb cwien‡bi c~‡e© Ges c‡i wbqwgZ cv¤ú Gi cvwbi gva¨‡g fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hvbevnb Gi wfZ‡i †hb Bu`yi, †Zjv‡cvKv, wcucov BZ¨vw` bv _v‡K Ges †Kvb cÖKvi gjg~Î ev Ab¨ wKQzi Lvivc MÜ bv _v‡K|
 ‡Lvjv f¨v‡b cwienb Ki‡j Dc‡i Aek¨B QvDwb _vK‡Z n†e| Zv bv n‡j e…wói cvwb, †ivM evjvB I ayjvevwj Øviv dm‡ji ¸Yv¸Y bó n‡Z cv‡i|
 GKB cwien‡b mewR ev djg~‡ji mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb `ªe¨vw` ‡hgb- ivmvqwbK mvi, KxUbvkK/ evjvBbvk‡Ki c¨v‡KU BZ¨vw` †hb cwienb bv Kiv
nq †m w`‡K Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
 cwien‡bi mgq mewR ev djg~‡ji e¯Ív ev †µU Gi Dci e‡m A_ev `uvwo‡q ågY Kiv hv‡e bv| cwienY hv‡b cY¨w` DVv‡bv bvgv‡bvi mgq
h_vh_ mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv Ges myôfv‡e n‡”Q wKbv Zv Z`viwK Kiv

mwVK cwienb

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  13 dmj msiÿY  K) wbe©vwPZ dj I mewRi msiÿY msµvšÍ Z_¨
 dj I mewRi MyYMZ gvb iÿv I msMÖ‡nvËi AcPq †iv‡a msiÿY GKwU ¸iæZ¦c~Y© welq| dj
I mewR †h me Kvi‡Y msiÿY Kiv nq ev msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zv mvaviYZ wb¤œiƒc
 gvV †_‡K msMÖ‡ni ci evRviRvZKi‡Yi c~‡e© I evRviRvZKi‡Yi myweav‡_©
 LyPiv evRv‡i mieiv‡ni Av‡M mvgwqK msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨
 ˆe‡`wkK evRv‡i ißvwbi c~‡e© ¸YMZ gvb Aÿzbœ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨
 cPb †_‡K iÿv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbgZ fwel¨‡Z ev A‡gŠmy‡g wewµ ev e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨|

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 L) msiÿYvMvi Gi cwiPh©v
 msiÿYvMvi Aek¨B gqjv I †ivM RxevYygy³, ﮋ Ges evZvm PjvP‡ji myweavhy³ VvÐv RvqMv n‡Z n‡e|
 ‡g‡Si Dci dmj ivLv hv‡e bv| dj I kvK-mewR †µ‡Ui gva¨‡g †g‡S †_‡K 1 dzU Dc‡i Zv‡Ki g‡a¨ mvwR‡q †÷vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
G‡Z K‡i msMÖ‡nvËi †ivM evjvB ev KxU cZ½ †_‡K dmj‡K A‡bKvs‡k iÿv Kiv hv‡e|
 DËg ¸Yv¸Y m¤úbœ cY¨ msiÿY Kiv; ❃ ÿZhy³ ev †ivMRxevYy hy³ cY¨‡K msiÿY bv Kiv;
 msiÿ‡Yi Av‡M cY¨‡K Aek¨B cÖvK kxZjxKiY Kiv;
 †h cv‡Î cY¨ msiÿY Kiv n‡e †mB cvÎwUi ga¨ w`‡q hv‡Z mn‡R evqy PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i †m e¨e¯’v ivLv;
 `yBwU msiÿY cv‡Îi g‡a¨ Aek¨B wKQz duvKv RvqMv ivL‡Z n‡e;
 hLb wewfbœ ai‡bi cY¨ GKm‡½ msiÿY KivBangladesh
n‡e ZLb jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h cY¨¸‡jv †hb GKB ai‡bi ZvcgvÎv I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared
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ÿgZv m¤úbœ nq; by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 65
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
  14 mÜvb‡hvM¨Zv (Traceability)
 gv‡V Drcvw`Z dj-dm‡ji mÜvb‡hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †h
mKj wRwb‡mi †iKW© / Z_¨ Aek¨B ivL‡Z n‡et
 dj/dm‡ji bvg
 Pv‡li eQi|
 dm‡ji gvVwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z Zvi wVKvbv †Rjv-
Dc‡Rjvmn
 †Kvb Rv‡Zi dmj Pvl Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi bvg
 exR.Pviv/Kjg ecb/‡ivc‡bi mgq
 mv‡ii †WvR
 dmj msMÖ‡ni mgq

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared

8/24/2022 by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 66
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
  15 cÖwkÿY  K) K…wl Awdmvi cÖwkÿb

 L) Dc-mnKvix K…wl Awdmvi

cÖwkÿb

 M) K…lK cÖwkÿb

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman,
8/24/2022 Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh 67
Few Things- Need to finalize
BGN Number-13 digits

BGN Marks/QR code

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by:

Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
8/24/2022 68
 gv‡V/wbqwš¿Z Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h mKj wRwb‡mi
†iKW© / Z_¨ Aek¨B ivL‡Z n‡et
K) gvV m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ t
 gv‡Vi bvg
 dm‡ji gvVwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z Zvi wVKvbv
 †h we‡klÁ Gi Kv‡Q civgk© †bqv n‡q‡Q Zvi bvg,
†ckv I wVKvbv
 Rwgi cwigvY
 wK ai‡bi Rwgt mgZj, cvnvwo
 †Kvb Rv‡Zi dmj Pvl Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi bvg
 Pv‡li eQi|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared

8/24/2022 by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 69
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
L) Avq-e¨v‡qi wnmve  cwievi Ges Kgx©‡`i m¦v¯’¨
 exR µ‡qi g~j¨ Ges †gvU LiP  myiÿvq LiP
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` (KxUbvkK, evjvBbvkK BZ¨vw`) Ges  Ab¨vb¨ LiP (Lvevi, †cvkvK, cwienb BZ¨vw`)
mv‡ii GKK
 Drcv`b †_‡K †gvU Avq
 g~j¨ I †gvU LiP
 Drcv`b e¨ZxZ Avq (PvKzix, e¨emv BZ¨vw`)
 wewfbœ Pvl miÄvgvw`i LiP
 Ab¨vb¨ Avq
 gvV Kgx©‡`i †eZb
 dmj wewµi g~j¨|
 Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgq †gvU LiP
 dmj msMÖ‡ni mgq †gvU LiP

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared

8/24/2022 by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 70
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
M) Drcv`‡bi MwZc_ msµvšÍ Z_¨ t
 exR ecb Ges dmj msMÖ‡ni AvM ch©šÍ Z_¨
 ecbK…Z ex‡Ri †gvU cwigvY
 dm‡j e¨en…Z †gvU ivmvqwbK I ˆRe mvi Ges ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i cwigvY
 ivmvqwbK I ˆRe mvi Ges KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi ZvwiL
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` Ges mv‡ii bvg Ges †K cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q Zvi bvg I wVKvbv
 ‰Re mvi Gi DrcwË I cÖKvi
 gvVKgx©‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv
 wK ai‡bi †cvKvgvKo Ges †ivMevjvB †`Lv w`‡qwQj Zvi ZvwjKv|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
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Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
N) msMÖn I msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg msµvšÍ Z_¨
dmj msMÖn Kivi AvM ch©šÍ ivmvqwbK mvi Ges
KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi †gvU cwigvY
msM„nxZ dmj †Wwjfvwi Kivi mgq †gvU kÖwg‡Ki
msL¨v
msMÖ‡ni ZvwiL/ZvwiL mg~n
msM„nxZ dm‡ji cwigvY
‡Wwjfvwi Kivi ZvwiL
wewjK…Z dm‡ji †gvU cwigvY
cøU/Rwgi bvg/ wVKvbv
‡µZvi bvg
Pvjv‡bi msL¨v Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by:
Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
University Dhaka, Bangladesh
evn‡Ki
8/24/2022
bvg, wVKvbv 72
  13 dmj wewµi mgq †Lqvj ivLyb

evRvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb-KLb evRvi ïiæ Ges `vg m¤ú‡K©

†LvuR-Lei ivLyb
cÖwZ‡ewk I Ab¨ K…l‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© Kiv, wgwUs Kiv Ges
†Kv_vq wewµ Ki‡j fv‡jv `vg cv‡eb Zv Rvbyb
mK‡ji ms‡M fv‡jv m¤ú‡K© ivLv
K…8/24/2022
wl Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ me©`v †hvMv‡hvM ivLv
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared
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University Dhaka, Bangladesh
  Qwe m~Ît DËg K…wl c×wZ (GAP): cÖv_wgK aviYv Ges evsjv‡`‡k m¤¢vebv, AvÂwjK D`¨vbZË¡ M‡elYv †K›`ª, h‡kvi, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU.
Published by:-Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M
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Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
wbivc` Lv`¨ wbR I cwievi cwi‡ek K…wl-Kgx© ‡KvqvwjwU
Dcmsnvi
 Bangladesh GAP m¤úwK©Z m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g hw` evsjv‡`‡k K…wl †ÿ‡Î we‡kl K‡i dj I mewR Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v
ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j Drcv`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †fv³v ch©šÍ cÖwZwU ch©v‡q cÖvq kZfvM dmj bó nIqv †_‡K iÿv Kiv hv‡e| hv‡Z
K‡i K…l‡Ki Avq e…w× cv‡e| K…l‡Ki gv‡V `xN© †gqv`x dmj Drcv`‡bi e¨e¯’v n‡e| gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y eRvq _vK‡e, mKj cÖKvi `~lY †_‡K
dmj iÿv cv‡e| Dciš‘ we‡`‡k dj I mewR ißvwb K‡i cÖPzi cwigv‡Y ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Ges K…l‡Ki Avq cÖvq 20% e„w×
cv‡e |
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M
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Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
m~Ît
 DËg K…wl c×wZ (GAP): cÖv_wgK aviYv Ges evsjv‡`‡k m¤¢vebv, AvÂwjK D`¨vbZË¡
M‡elYv †K›`ª, h‡kvi, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU. Published by:-Bangladesh
Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh
 Guidelines of Good Agricultural Practices for Family Agriculture, Departmental Program on
Food and Nutritional Security, Antioquia, Colombia, Project TCP/3101/COL – UTF/COL/027/COL, FAO
Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean

 evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v bxwZgvjv 2020, K…wl gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, wW‡m¤^i
2020

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared

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University Dhaka, Bangladesh
 Thanks a bunch

 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected].

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M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh