NEET JEE Mathematics Differentiation Test
NEET JEE Mathematics Differentiation Test
1 a) 1 b) −1 c) 0 d) 2
32. If 𝑓(𝑥) =
b) 2
𝜋
√1 − {𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 )} cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 cos 8𝑥 cos 16𝑥 , then 𝑓 ′ ( 4 ) is
1 1 1
c) − a) √2 b) c) 0 d) √3
√1 − 𝑥2 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥) √2 2
1 33. If 𝑦 = 3𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑥 = 3𝑎𝑡 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
d) 1+𝑡 3 1+𝑡 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥(1 − 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)2 𝑡(2 − 𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2 + 𝑡 3 )
24. If 𝑦 = 2log 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑦 is a) b)
𝑑𝑥 (1 − 2𝑡 3 ) (1 − 2𝑡 3 )
2log 𝑥 𝑡(2 − 𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2 + 𝑡 3 )
a) b) 2log 𝑥 . log 2 c) d)
log 2 (1 + 2𝑡 3 ) (1 + 2𝑡 3 )
2log 𝑥 2log 𝑥 . log 2 34. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (2𝑥+3), then
c) d) 3−2𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
at 𝑥 = 1 is equal to
25. Derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥
log 5 (log 7 𝑥), 𝑥 > 7 is a) 6 sin log (5) b) 5 sin log (6)
1 c) 12 sin log (5) d) 5 sin log (12)
a) 35. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 log ( 𝑥 ) , then 𝑥 3 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
𝑥(log 5)(log 7)(log 7 𝑥)
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
1 2
b) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥(log 5)(log 7) a) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 b) (𝑥 − 𝑦)
1 𝑑𝑥
c) 𝑑𝑦 d) None of these
𝑥(log 𝑥) c) 𝑦 –𝑥
𝑑𝑥
d) None of these 36. If 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 2, then the derivative of
26. The differential coefficient of 𝑎log10 cosec−1 𝑥 , is
−1 𝑥)
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑓 (𝑓(𝑓(𝑥))) at 𝑥 = 0 is
𝑎log10 (cosec 1
a) log10 𝑎 a) 2 b) 8 c) 16 d) 4
cosec −1 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 1
−1
37. The derivative 2𝑥
of tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) with respect to
𝑎log10 (cosec 𝑥) 1
b) − −1
∙ log10 𝑎 cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 is
cosec 𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 − 1
−1 𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2 1
−𝑎log10 (cosec 1 a) b)
c) ∙ log 𝑎 10 1 + 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2
cosec −1 𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 − 1
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2 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 π
c) d) sin θ), then 𝑑𝑥 2 at θ = 2 is
√1 − 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 1 + 𝑥2 1 1
38. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − a) − b) c) −1 d) −2
𝑎 𝑎
2𝑛), then 𝑓 ′ (2) is 49. If 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒, then the value of 𝑑2 𝑦 for 𝑥 = 0,
a) (−1)𝑛 2𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! b) (−2)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! 2 𝑑𝑥
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𝑥 1 d) None of these
a) b) log 𝑒 𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 c) √
1 d) None of these 1 − 𝑦2
c)
𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 86. The expression of 𝑑𝑦 of the function 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥
77. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 tan(𝑥 3 ) − 𝑥 In (1 + 𝑥 2 ), then the 𝑎 𝑥 …∞
𝑑 4 (𝑓(𝑥)) 𝑎𝑥 , is
value of at 𝑥 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑦2 𝑦 2 log 𝑦
a) 0 b) 6 c) 12 d) 24 a) b)
𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥)
78. If 𝑒 𝑦+𝑒 𝑦+⋯∞
, 𝑥 > 0,
𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 is 𝑦 2 log 𝑦 𝑦 2 log 𝑦
c) d)
𝑥 1 1−𝑥 1+𝑥 𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥 log 𝑦) 𝑥(1 + 𝑦 log 𝑥 log 𝑦)
a) b) c) d)
1+𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 87. If 𝑦 = 𝑃(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3, then
2
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95. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥 , then 𝑓 ′′ (0) is equal to equal to
a) 0 b) 2𝑎𝑏 a) 0 b) 2 c) 𝑧𝑥 + 𝑧𝑦 d) 𝑧𝑥 𝑧𝑦
c) 𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏) d) 𝑎𝑏 107. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| , then 𝑓 (0) equal to
3 ′
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𝜋
𝑓 ( 2 ) is 1 b) 1
a) 1 +
a) Equal to 0 b) Equal to 1 √2𝜋
𝜋 1 1
c) In d) Non-existent c) d) 1 −
2 √2𝜋 √2𝜋
117. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 1
log(1+tan2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 125. If 𝑦 = sin 𝑝𝑥 and 𝑦𝑛 is the nth derivative of 𝑦,
2 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
the
1 𝑦 𝑦1 𝑦2
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) sec 2 𝑥
2 |𝑦3 𝑦4 𝑦5 | is
1
c) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 d) 𝑒 2 log(1+tan
2 𝑥) 𝑦6 𝑦7 𝑦8
118. If 𝑓(𝑎) = 2, 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = 1, g(𝑎) = −1, g ′ (𝑎) = 2, a) 1 b) 0
g(𝑥)𝑓(𝑎)−g(𝑎)𝑓(𝑥) c) −1 d) None of these
then the value of lim is
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 126. If 𝑦 = (𝑎𝑥+𝑏) , then 2 𝑑𝑦 . 𝑑3 𝑦 is equal to
a) −5 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
2 2
1 𝑑 𝑦 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
b) a) ( ) b) 3 c) 3 ( ) d) 3
5 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
c) 5 127. If sin 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑦 = 𝑒, then 𝑑𝑦 at (1, 𝜋) is
d) None of these 𝑑𝑥
a) sin 𝑦 b) −𝑥 cos 𝑦
119. If 𝑦 = log 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 +4 (7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1), then 𝑑𝑥 is equal c) 𝑒 d) sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 cos 𝑦
to 128. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6|, then 𝑓′(𝑥) equals
2
14𝑥 − 5 2 𝑥𝑦 a) 2𝑥 − 5 for 2 < 𝑥 < 3 b) 5 − 2𝑥 for 2 < 𝑥 < 3
a) log 𝑒 (𝑥 2 + 4) ∙ { 2
− 2 }
7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 4 c) 2𝑥 − 5 for 𝑥 > 2 d) 5 − 2𝑥 for 𝑥 < 3
1 14𝑥 − 5 2𝑥𝑦
b) { 2 − 2 } 129. Let 𝑓𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 and ℎ(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥. If
2
log 𝑒 (𝑥 + 4) 7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 4 𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓)(𝑥), then 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) is equal to
2𝑥
log 𝑒 (7𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1) { 2 2 cot 𝑥 2
𝑥 +4 a) 𝑎 cosec 3 𝑥 b)
c) − 4𝑥 2 cosec 2 𝑥 2
(14𝑥 − 5)𝑦 c) 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2 d) −2 cosec 2 𝑥
− 2 }
7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1 130. If 𝑦 2 = 𝑃 (𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3, then
1 2𝑥 (14𝑥 − 5)𝑦 𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦
d) 2 { 2 − 2 } 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 2
) equals
log 𝑒 (7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 + 4 7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1
a) 𝑃′′′ (𝑥) + 𝑃′(𝑥) b) 𝑃′′ (𝑥) · 𝑃′′′(𝑥)
120. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 and 𝑘 = 1/𝑎, then 𝑘 is equal to
𝑦′′ |𝑦 ′′ | c) 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑃′′′(𝑥) d) A constant
a) b) 131. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 + 𝑥, being
𝑥
√1 + 𝑦′ √(1 + 𝑦 ′2 )3
differentiable and one to one, has a
2𝑦′′ 𝑦′′
c) d) differentiable inverse 𝑓 −1 (𝑥). The value of
√1 + 𝑦 ′2 2√(1 + 𝑦 ′2 )3 𝑑
(𝑓 −1 ) at the point 𝑓(log 2) is
𝑑𝑥
121. If 𝑦 = cos−1 ( 2𝑥 ), then 𝑑𝑦 is
1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 1
−2 −2 a) b)
a) 1+𝑥2 for all 𝑥 b) 1+𝑥2 for all |𝑥| > 1 In 2 3
1 d) None of these
2
c) 1+𝑥2 for all |𝑥| > 1 d) None of these c)
4
122. If 𝑦 = tan−1 [sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥] , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to 132. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥)2 , then 𝑓′ (√𝜋) is
cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
1 π a) √𝜋/6 b) −√(𝜋/6)c) 1/√6 d) 𝜋/√6
a) b) c) 0 d) 1
2 4 133. 𝑥 𝑥 2 3
3𝑥 2
123. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 … ∞, where |𝑥| < If 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 |,here 𝑝 is a constant,
𝑑𝑥
1, then for |𝑦| < 1, 𝑑𝑦 is equal to 𝑃 𝑃2 𝑃3
𝑑 3 𝑓(𝑥)
a) 𝑦 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 +. . . ∞
2 3 then 𝑑𝑥 3
is
b) 1 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 +. . . ∞ a) Proportional to 𝑥 2
c) 1 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 −. . . ∞ b) Proportional to 𝑥
d) 1 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 +. . . ∞ c) Proportional to 𝑥 3
124. The value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝜋, where 𝑦 is given by d) A constant
𝑑𝑥 2
134. If 𝑦 = √1−sin 𝑥+√1+sin 𝑥, then𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + √𝑥, is √1−sin 𝑥−√1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
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1 𝑥 1 𝑥 c) 1/2 d) None of these
a) cosec 2 b) cosec
2 2 2 2 145. If 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 √1 + 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑑𝑦 =
1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
c) cosec 2 𝑥 d) cosec 2 1 1
2 2 a) b) −
135. If 𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑡 and 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 2 , then 𝑑𝑦 is (1 + 𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑥)2
1+𝑡 3 (1+𝑡 3 )2 𝑑𝑥 1 1
𝑥 𝑥 c) d)
a) 𝑎𝑥 b) 𝑎2 𝑥 2 c) d) 1 + 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2
𝑎 2𝑎 146. The derivative of tan−1 (√1+𝑥2 −1) with respect
136. −1 2𝑥 −1 3𝑥−𝑥
tan (1−𝑥2 ) + tan (1−3𝑥 2 )
3
𝑥
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
{ 4𝑥−4𝑥 3
} is equal to 2𝑥√1−𝑥 2
to tan−1 ( 1−2𝑥 2 ) at 𝑥 = 0 is
− tan−1 (1−6𝑥2 +𝑥4 )
1 1 a) 1/8 b) 1/4 c) 1/2 d) 1
a) b) − 147. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑡 +
2 2 1 4 4 2 1
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑡
and 𝑥 + y = t + t2 ,
1 1 𝑑𝑦
c) 2
d) − then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
1+𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
137. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑒 is a) b) − c) d) −
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
1 1
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 148. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is
e 2e 𝑑𝑥
138. If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, then (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 is equal to 1 1
2
√1−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 a) 2 b) −2 c) d) −
2 2
a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 b) 1 + 𝑥𝑦 149. If 𝑦 =
c) 1 − 𝑥𝑦 d) 𝑥𝑦 − 2 𝑑𝑦
cot −1 (cos 2𝑥)1/2 , then the value of at 𝑥 =
139. The derivative of sin−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) with 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
respect to sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) is will be
6
a)
2 3 1 2 1/2 1 1/2
b) c) d) 1 a) ( ) b) ( ) c) (3)1/2 d) (6)1/2
3 2 2 3 3
140. 𝑑 [tan−1 ( 𝑎−𝑥 )]is equal to 150. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥)2 , then the value of
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑎𝑥
1 1 1 √π
𝑓′ ( ) is
a) − b) − 2
1 + 𝑥2 1+𝑎 2 1 + 𝑥2 π
π π 1
1 −1 a) √ b) −√ c) d)
c) d) 6 6 √6 √6
𝑎−𝑥 2 2
1 + (1+𝑎𝑥) √1 − ( 𝑎−𝑥 ) 151. If 𝑦 = [tan−1 1 1
+ tan−1 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+3 +
1+𝑎𝑥 1+𝑥+𝑥 2
141. If a curve is given by 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑡 𝑏
+ 2 cos 2𝑡 and 1
tan−1 𝑥 2 +5𝑥+7 +. . . +upto 𝑛 terms ], then 𝑦 ′ (0)is
𝑏
𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑡 + sin 2𝑡, then the points for which equal to
2
𝑑2 𝑦 −1 −𝑛2
= 0 are given by a) 2 b)
𝑑𝑥 2 (𝑛 + 1) (𝑛2 + 1)
2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑛2 d) None of these
a) sin 𝑡 = b) cos 𝑡 = −
3𝑎𝑏 3𝑎𝑏 c) 2
(𝑛 + 1)
c) tan 𝑡 = 𝑎/𝑏 d) None of these
152. √𝑓(𝑥)−1
142. 𝑑 cos−1 √cos 𝑥 is equal to If 𝑓(1) = 1 and 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2, then lim
𝑑𝑥 𝑥→1 √𝑥−1
1 equals
a) √1 + sec 𝑥 b) √1 + sec 𝑥 a) 2 b) 4 c) 1 d) 1/2
2
1 153. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 , then 𝑑2 𝑥
is
c) − √1 + sec 𝑥 d) −√1 + sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
2
143. If 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to 𝑒𝑥
a) 𝑒 𝑥 b) −
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )3
a) (log 2)(log 3) b) (log 18) 𝑒𝑥 1
c) (log 182 )𝑦 2 d) (log 18)𝑦 c) − d)
(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )2 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )2
144. 𝑒
log( 2 ) 3+2 log 𝑥 154. If 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 , then 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
If 𝑓(𝑥) = tan−1 {log(𝑒𝑥𝑥 2 )} + tan−1 (1−6 log 𝑥), 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑛𝑦 a) (log 2)(log 3) b) (log 18)
then 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 is
c) (log 18 ) 𝑦
2 2
d) (log 18)2 𝑦
a) tan−1 {(log 𝑥)𝑛 } b) 0 155. A differentiable function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for all
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𝑥 > 0 and satisfies 𝑓(𝑥 3 ) = 4𝑥 4 for all 𝑥 > 0. 1 1
c) d)
The value of 𝑓 ′ (8) is 𝑥(2𝑦 − 1) 𝑥(1 − 2𝑦)
16 32 16√2 32√2 164. The derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 3 with respect to log 𝑥 is
a) b) c) d)
3 3 3 3 a) 𝑒 𝑥 3 b) 3𝑥 2 2𝑒 𝑥 3
156. Let g(𝑥) be the inverse of an invertible c) 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 3 d) 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2
function 𝑓(𝑥) which is differentiable for all real
165. If 𝑓(𝑥) has a derivative at 𝑥 =
𝑥, then g"(𝑓(𝑥)) equals 𝑥𝑓(𝑎)−𝑎𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓"(𝑥) 𝑎, then lim is equal to
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
a) − ′ 3 a) 𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓 (𝑎) ′
b) 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
(𝑓 (𝑥))
3 c) 𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) d) 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) − (𝑓 ′ (𝑥))
b) 166. If 𝑦 = log (sin(𝑥 2 )), 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 , then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 =
𝑓′(𝑥) 2 𝑑𝑥
2 √𝜋
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) − (𝑓 ′ (𝑥)) 2
is
c) 2 𝜋
(𝑓 ′ (𝑥)) a) 0 b) 1 d) √𝜋 c)
4
d) None of these 167. If 𝑓(𝑥) and g (𝑥) are two functions with g (𝑥) =
157. 1
If 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + ⋯ ∞, then 𝑥 − 𝑥 and
1
(2𝑦 − 1)
𝑑𝑦
is equal to 𝑓𝑜g (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 3 , then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is
𝑑𝑥
a) sin 𝑥 b) − cos 𝑥 c) cos 𝑥 d) − sin 𝑥 1
a) 3𝑥 2 + 3 b) 𝑥 2 −
158. If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 + 𝑏𝑒 + 𝑐 where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are
𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥2
1 3
parameters, then 𝑦’ is equal to c) 1 + d) 3𝑥 2 + 4
𝑥2 𝑥
a) 𝑦 b) 𝑦 ′
168. 𝑑 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑦
c) 0 d) 𝑦 ′′ If ( ) + = 𝑘, then 𝑘 is equal to
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
159. The value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = a) 0 b) 1
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 c) 2 d) None of these
, where 𝑦 is given by 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + √𝑥, is
2 169. If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 , then 𝑑2 𝑦 − 𝑚2 𝑦 is equal
1 b) 1 𝑑𝑥 2
a) 1 +
√2𝜋 to
1 1 a) 𝑚2 (𝑎𝑒 𝑚𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 ) b) 1
c) d) 1 −
√2𝜋 √2𝜋 c) 0 d) None of these
160. If 𝑦 = sin[cos {sin(cos 𝑥)}], then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 =
−1 −1 170. The derivative of 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥)(2 − 𝑥) … (𝑛 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
1 at 𝑥 = 1 is
is equal to
2 a) 0 b) (−1)(𝑛 − 1)!
2 c) 𝑛! − 1 d) (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
a) 0 b) −1 c) d) 1
√3 171. If 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥 2 ) tan−1 𝑥 − 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
161. 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥+. . . to ∞, then is equal 𝑑𝑥
a) tan −1
𝑥 b) 2𝑥 tan 𝑥 −1
2𝑥
to c) 2𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − 1 d) −1
𝑥 2 1 1 tan 𝑥
a) b) c) − d) 172. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 (1/2)log(1+tan2 𝑥) , then𝑑𝑦 is equal to
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 𝑑𝑥
162. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 1 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 1 , then 1
𝑡 2 𝑡 a) sec 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
3
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = b) sec 2 𝑥
a) 0 b) 1 c) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
c) −1 d) None of these 2
d) 𝑒 1/2 log(1+tan 𝑥)
163. 173. If 𝑦 = sin−1 (5𝑥+12√1−𝑥2 ) , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
If 𝑦 = √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + ⋯ ∞ , then 13 𝑑𝑥
1 1
𝑑𝑦 a) − b)
is √1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑥
a) b) c) d)
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 + 1 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
Page|9
174. If 𝑦 = cos−1(cos 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is 𝑥
cos−1 2 , then the value of
𝑑𝑦
is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 in the whole plane a) 1 b) −1 c) 0 d) 2
b) −1 in the whole plane 186. The derivative of
c) 1 in the 2nd and 3rd quadrants of the plane sin−1 (
2𝑥
) with respect to cos−1 (
1−𝑥 2
) is
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
d) −1 in the 3rd and 4th quadrants of the plane
a) −1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
175. Let 3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 (1) = 𝑥, then 𝑓 ′ (2) is equal to
𝑥 187. The differential coefficient of 𝑓(sin 𝑥) with
2 1 7 respect to 𝑥, where 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥, is
a) b) c) 2 d)
7 2 2 1
176. If 𝑓(𝑥) = a) tan 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) 𝑓(cos 𝑥) d)
𝑥
cos 𝑥. cos 2𝑥. cos 4𝑥. cos 8𝑥. cos 16𝑥,then the 188. Suppose the function 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(2𝑥) has the
𝜋
value of 𝑓′ ( 4 ) is derivative 5 at 𝑥 = 1 and derivative7 at 𝑥 = 2.
1 The derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(4𝑥) at
a) 1 b) √2 c) d) 0 𝑥 = 1 has the value equal to
√2
177. If 𝑦 = cos−1 (2 cos 𝑥−3 sin 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is a) 19 b) 9 c) 17 d) 14
13 √ 𝑑𝑥 189. If 𝑦 = 5𝑥 𝑥 5 , then is
𝑑𝑦
a) Zero b) Constant = 1 𝑑𝑥
a) 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 − 5𝑥 4 ) b) 𝑥 5 log 5 − 5𝑥 4
c) Constant ≠ 1 d) None of these
c) 𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 d) 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 )
178. If 𝑓 be a polynomial, then the second derivative
of 𝑓(𝑒 𝑥 ) is 190. The derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3|2 + 𝑥| at the point
𝑥0 = −3, is
a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 )
a) 3 b) −3
b) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 )
c) 0 d) Does not exist
c) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )
191. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6|, then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) equals
2
d) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥
a) 2𝑥 − 5 for 2 < 𝑥 < 3 b) 5 − 2𝑥 for 2 < 𝑥 < 3
179. The value of 𝑑 (|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5|) at 𝑥 = 3 is
𝑑𝑥 c) 2𝑥 − 5 for 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 d) 5 − 2𝑥 for 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
a) −2 b) 0 c) 2 d) 4 192. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 , then 𝑑2 𝑥 is
180. If 𝑦 = 𝑃(𝑥), a polynomial of degree 3, then
2 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑒𝑥
2 (𝑦 2 2 ) = a) 𝑒 𝑥 b) −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )3
𝑒𝑥 −1
a) 𝑃′′′(𝑥) + 𝑃′(𝑥) b) 𝑃′′(𝑥) + 𝑃′′′(𝑥) c) − d)
(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )2 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )3
c) 𝑃(𝑥) + 𝑃′′′(𝑥) d) A constant
193. Find 𝑑𝑦 , if 𝑥 = 2cosθ − cos 2θ and 𝑦 =
181. 𝑑 (2 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥) is equal to
2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
2 sin θ − sin 2θ.
a) 22 (cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥) 3θ 3θ 3θ 3θ
b) 22 (cos 2𝑥 − 22 cos 4𝑥) a) tan b) −tan c) cot d) −cot
2 2 2 2
c) 22 (− cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥) 194. Let ϕ(x) be the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥)
d) −22 (cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥) 1 𝑑
and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥5, then 𝑑𝑥 ϕ(𝑥) is equal to
182. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 1+loge 𝑥 , then the value 𝑑𝑦
of 𝑑𝑥 is equal to 1 1
a) 𝑒 b) 1 a) 5 b)
1 + [ϕ(𝑥)] 1 + [𝑓(𝑥)]5
𝑥
c) 0 d) log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 log𝑒 𝑒 c) 1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5 d) 1 + 𝑓(𝑥)
183. 𝑑 1−sin 2𝑥 195. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1) tan (𝑒 −2𝑥 ), then 𝑓 ′ (0) is
−1
√ is equal to 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 1+sin 2𝑥
𝜋 a) + 1 b) − 1 c) + 5 d) + 1
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) − sec 2 ( − 𝑥) 2 4 6 4
4 196. Let 𝑦 =In (1 + cos 𝑥)2 , then the value of 𝑑2 𝑦 +
𝜋 𝜋 2 𝑑𝑥
c) sec ( + 𝑥)
2
d) sec ( − 𝑥)
2
2
4 4 equals
𝑒 𝑦/2
184. If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑦, then 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 −
a) 0 2
𝑢𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦 is equal to b)
1 + cos 𝑥
a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) 2 4 −4
𝑥 c) d)
185. If 𝑦 = sin −1
+ (1 + cos 𝑥) (1 + cos 𝑥)2
2
197. For |𝑥| < 1, let 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +
P a g e | 10
𝑑𝑦 is equal to
⋯ to ∞, then 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 is equal to
cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥 a) b) c) d)
a) b) 2 c) 2 d) 𝑥𝑦 2 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 1 − 2𝑦 1 − 2𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
207. A value of 𝑥 in the interval (1,2) such that
198. If 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑥), then 𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0, where
a) sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) b) cos(log 𝑒 𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 10 is
c) 𝑦 2 d) −𝑦 3 + √3 3 + √2
a) b) c) 1 + √2 d) √2
199. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 1 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 1 , then 3 2
𝑡 2 𝑡
3 𝑑𝑦 208. If sec −1 (1+𝑥) = 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑥 𝑦 equals 1−x 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑦−1 𝑦+1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
a) 0 b) 1 a) b) c) d)
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑦+1
c) −1 d) None of these
209. 𝑥 3
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
200. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 2(𝑥−𝑦) , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = | 6 −1 0 |, where 𝑝 is a
2(1 + log 𝑥) 1 + log 𝑥 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
a) b) 𝑑3
(2 + log 𝑥)2 (2 + log 𝑥)2 constant. Then 𝑑𝑥 3 (𝑓(𝑥)) at 𝑥 = 0 is
2 2(1 − log 𝑥)
c) d) a) 𝑝
2 + log 𝑥 (2 + log 𝑥)2
b) 𝑝 − 𝑝3
201. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 (𝑥 𝑥 ) , then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥 c) 𝑝 + 𝑝3
a) 𝑦[𝑥 𝑥 (log 𝑒𝑥) log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 ] d) Independent of 𝑝
b) 𝑦[𝑥 𝑥 (log 𝑒𝑥) log 𝑥 + 𝑥] 210. If 𝑦 =
c) 𝑦[𝑥 𝑥 (log 𝑒𝑥) log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥−1 ] log 𝑛 𝑥, where log 𝑛 means log log log … (repeated 𝑛 times
d) 𝑦[𝑥 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥) log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥−1 ] 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
is
𝑑𝑥
202. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑦
, then 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑥2+
1
1
equal to
𝑥2 + 2
𝑥 +⋯∞ 1
2𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 a) log 𝑥 b) 𝑥 c) d) log 𝑛 𝑥
a) b) log 𝑥
2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥2 211. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) , then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥
c) d) 𝑥2 sin 𝑎 sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦)
𝑦 − 𝑥2 2+ 𝑦 a) 2 b)
sin (𝑎 + 𝑦) sin 𝑎
203. 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑦
2
sin (𝑎 − y)
If 𝑦 = tan−1 √𝑥−1 , then 𝑑𝑥 is c) sin 𝑎 sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) d)
sin 𝑎
−1 −1 212. If 𝑦 1/𝑚
= (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 ), then (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 +
2
a) b)
2|𝑥|√𝑥 2 − 1 2𝑥√𝑥 2 − 1 𝑥𝑦1 is (where 𝑦𝑟 represents 𝑟th derivative of 𝑦
1 d) None of these w.r.t. 𝑥)
c)
2𝑥√𝑥 2 − 1 a) 𝑚2 𝑦 b) 𝑚𝑦 2
204. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥 and ℎ(𝑥) = c) 𝑚 𝑦2 2 d) None of these
ℎ ′ (𝑥)
𝑓[g(𝑥)], then is equal to 213. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
ℎ(𝑥)
cos(𝑥−4𝑦) 𝜕𝑓
1 , then | 𝜋 is equal to
a) 𝑒 sin−1 𝑥 b) cos(𝑥+4𝑦) 𝜕𝑥 𝑦=
2
√1 − 𝑥2 a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
1
c) sin−1 𝑥 d) 214. If 8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 (1) = 𝑥 + 5 and 𝑦 =
(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑥
205. If 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥,where log 𝑛 means log log 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥), then 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = −1 is equal to
log…(repeated 𝑛 times), then 1 1
𝑑𝑦 a) 0 b) c) − d) 1
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is 14 14
equal to 215. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2
, then𝑓 ′ (𝑎) is equal to
√𝑎𝑥
1
a) log 𝑥 b) log 𝑛 𝑥 c) d) 1 a) −1 b) 1 c) 0 d) 𝑎
log 𝑥
216. If 𝑓: (−1,1) → 𝑅 be a differentiable function
206.
If 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥+. . . ∞, then 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 with 𝑓(0) = −1 and 𝑓 ′ (0) = 1. Let g(𝑥) =
[𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)]2 . Then, g ′ (0) is equal to
P a g e | 11
a) 4 b) −4 c) 0 d) −2 225. If 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑥), then 𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑛 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
217. 𝑑 (log 𝑥) is equal to
𝑑𝑥 𝑛 a) sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) b) cos(log 𝑒 𝑥)
(𝑛 − 1)! 𝑛! c) 𝑦 2 d) −𝑦
a) b)
𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛 226. If 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 , then the value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 =
(𝑛 − 2)! (𝑛 − 1)! 𝑑𝑥
c) 𝑛
d) (−1)𝑛−1 𝑦 = 1, is
𝑥 𝑥𝑛
218. If 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) 2
𝑑𝑥 227. The value of 𝑑 √𝑥(3−𝑥)
[tan−1 ( 1−3𝑥 )] is
(2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑥 b) 1 3
(2 − 2𝑦 ) (1 + 2𝑥+𝑦 )
a) b)
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)√𝑥
c) 2𝑥−𝑦 ( ) d) 2 3
1 − 2𝑥 2𝑦 c) d)
219. If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑑y is equal to (1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥
d𝑥 228. The derivative of tan−1 (√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥) is
1 1 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
a) b) −
(1 + 𝑥) 2 (1 + 𝑥)2 1
1 1 a) √1 − 𝑥 2 b)
c) d) √1 − 𝑥 2
1+𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥2 1
220. If g is the inverse of a function 𝑓 and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = c) d) 𝑥
2√1 − 𝑥 2
1
1 + 𝑥5
, then g ′ (𝑥) is equal to 229. If sec (𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 ) = 𝑒 𝑎 , then 𝑑𝑦
is equal to
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 + 𝑥 5 b) 5𝑥 4 𝑥
𝑦2 𝑦 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
1 a) b) c) d)
c) d) 1 + {g(𝑥)}5 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
1 + {g(𝑥)}5
230. If sin−1 (𝑥 2 −𝑦2 ) = log 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
221. If 𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 3/2 and 𝑦 ′ = 0 at 𝑥 = 5, then the 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 5/4 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 𝑦
ratio 𝑎: 𝑏 is equal to a) b) 2 c) 2 d)
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 +𝑦 2 𝑥
a) √5: 1 b) 5:2 c) 3:5 d) 1:2
231. Derivative of log10 𝑥 with respect to 𝑥 2 is
222. Let g (𝑥) = log 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥) is a twice
log 𝑒
differentiable positive function on (0, ∞) such a) 2𝑥 2 log 𝑒 10 b) 102
2𝑥
that 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥). Then, for 𝑁 = 1, 2, 3, …, log 𝑒 10
1 1 c) d) 𝑥 2 log 𝑒 10
g" (𝑁 + 2) − g" (2) is equal to 2𝑥 2
1 1 1 1 232. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 3 , then the least
− 4 {1 + + + ⋯ 4 {1 + + +⋯ 3
9 25 9 25 𝑑𝑛
a) 1 b) 1
value of 𝑛 for which 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑓(𝑥)| is non-zero
𝑥=0
+ } + }
(2𝑁 − 1)2 (2𝑁 − 1)2 is
1 1 1 1 a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8
− 4 {1 + + + ⋯ 4 {1 + + +⋯
9 25 9 25 233. If 𝑥 = sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = cos 𝑝𝑡, then
c) 1 d) 1
+ } + } a) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
(2𝑁 + 1)2 (2𝑁 + 1)2 b) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
223. Differential coefficient of √sec√𝑥 is c) (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
1 d) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
a) sec√𝑥 sin √𝑥
4√𝑥 234. If 𝑦 is a function of 𝑥 and log (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦,
1 3/2 then the value of 𝑦′ (0) is
b) (sec√𝑥) . sin√𝑥
4√𝑥 a) 1 b) −1
1 c) 2 d) 0
c) √𝑥 sec√𝑥 sin√𝑥
2 235. If 𝑦 = log 𝑥 𝑥 , then the value of 𝑑𝑦 is
1 3/2 𝑑𝑥
d) √𝑥(sec√𝑥) . sin √𝑥 a) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) b) log(𝑒𝑥)
2
𝑒 𝑥
224. The derivative of sin(𝑥 3 ) [Link](𝑥 3 ) is c) log ( ) d) log ( )
a) −tan(𝑥 3 ) b) tan(𝑥 3 ) 𝑥 𝑒
236. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 + 4, then the value of 𝑓(1) +
c) −cot(𝑥 )
3
d) cot(𝑥 3 ) 𝑓′ (1) 𝑓′′ (1) 𝑓𝑛 (1)
1!
+ 2!
+. . . + 𝑛!
is
P a g e | 12
a) 2𝑛−1 𝑥 2 𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥). If 𝐹 (𝑥) = {𝑓 (2)} + {g (2)} and
b) 2𝑛 + 4
1 1 1 1 𝐹(5) =5,
c) 1 + + + +. . . + then 𝑓(10) is
1! 2! 2! 𝑛!
d) None of these a) 0 b) 5
237. Suppose 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑏𝑥 , where 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏, and c) 10 d) 25
that 𝑓"(𝑥) − 2𝑓′(𝑥) − 15𝑓(𝑥) = 0 for all 𝑥. 249. Differential coefficient of
1 1
Then the product 𝑎𝑏 is sec −1 2𝑥 2 −1 with respect to √1 − 𝑥 2 at 𝑥 = 2 is
a) 25 b) 9 c) −15 d) −9 equal to
238. The value of 𝑑 [( tan2 2𝑥−tan2 𝑥 ) cot 3𝑥]is a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 1
1−tan2 2𝑥 tan2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
a) tan 2𝑥 tanb)𝑥tan 3𝑥 tanc)𝑥 2 d) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 250. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos 𝑥−𝑏 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
tan−1 (𝑏 cos 𝑥+𝑎 sin 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
sec 𝑥
239. If 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥 2 )2 , then 𝑑𝑦
is equal to 𝑎 𝑏
𝑑𝑥 a) 2 b) −1 c) d)
𝑏 𝑎
a) −4𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 b) −𝑥 sin 𝑥 2
251. If 𝑦 = sec −1 𝑥+1 + sin−1 𝑥−1 , then 𝑑𝑦 is
c) −2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 d) −𝑥 cos 2𝑥 2 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥
240. If 𝑦 = √𝑥+1 √𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦 a) 1 b) 0
sec −1 ( 𝑥−1) + sin−1 ( 𝑥+1), then 𝑑𝑥
√ √ 𝑥−1 𝑥+1
equals c) d)
𝑥+1 𝑥−1
a) 1 b) 0 252. If 𝑦 = √𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥,then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is
𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 + 1 √𝑥 − 1 1
c) d) 1
√𝑥 − 1 √𝑥 + 1 a) b) c) √𝑒 d) 𝑒 2
𝑒 √𝑒
241. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (log(𝑒/𝑥 2 )) + tan−1 (3+2 log 𝑥), then 253. If 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥)is a continuous
log(𝑒𝑥 2 ) 1−6 log 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 double differentiable function and g(𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 2
is 2
𝑥
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) −1 𝑓 ′ (𝑥). If 𝐹(𝑥) = (𝑓 (2)) +
𝑥
242. If 𝑦 = tan−1 ( 2 ) , then
𝑑𝑦
at 𝑥 = 0 is 𝑥
2
1+22𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 (g ( )) and 𝐹(5) = 5 then 𝐹(10) is
2
a) 1 b) 2
a) 0 b) 5 c) 10 d) 25
c) In 2 d) None of these
254. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 ) , then 𝑓 ′ (√𝜋) is
243. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 log ( 𝑥
), then
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 equals to 2
𝑎+𝑏𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 a) √ b) −√ c) d)
a) 𝑥 −𝑦 b) (𝑥 − 𝑦) 6 6 √6 √6
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 255. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑠 + 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 2𝑠 − 𝑡, then
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑢
c) 𝑦 −𝑥 d) (𝑦 − 𝑥) equals to
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑠2
244. If 𝑦 = tan−1 ( √𝑥−𝑥 ) , then 𝑦 ′ (1) is equal to a) 12 b) 32 c) 36 d) 10
1+𝑥 3/2 256. The derivative of cos−1 (1−𝑥 2 ) with respect to
1 1 1+𝑥 2
a) 0 b) c) −1 d) − 1−3𝑥 2
2 4 cot −1 ( ) is
245. 3𝑥−𝑥 3
𝑑 1−𝑥
{sin2 (cot −1 √1+𝑥)} equals 3 2 1
𝑑𝑥 a) 1 b) c) d)
2 3 2
1 1
a) −1 b) c) − d) 1 257. If 𝑥 = exp {tan−1 (𝑦−𝑥2 )}, then 𝑑𝑦 equals
2 2 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
246. If 𝑥 𝑦 . 𝑦 𝑥 = 16, then the value of 𝑑𝑦
at (2, 2) is a) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 sec 2 (log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
a) −1 b) 0 b) 𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + sec 2(log 𝑥)
c) 1 d) None of these c) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 2 sec 2(log 𝑥)
247. If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑛+1 + 𝑏𝑥 −𝑛 , then 𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to d) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + sec 2(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 258. The second order derivative of
a) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝑦 b) 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑦 𝜋
𝑎 sin3 𝑡 with respect to 𝑎 cos3 𝑡 at 𝑡 = is
4
c) 𝑛𝑦 d) 𝑛2 𝑦
1 4√2 3𝑎
248. If 𝑓"(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥) is a continuous a) 2 b) c) d)
12𝑎 3𝑎 4√2
double differentiable function and g (𝑥) =
P a g e | 13
259. If 𝑥 = log 𝑝 and 𝑦 = 1, then 270. If 𝑥 = ∫𝑦 1 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑡, then 𝑑𝑥 2 is
𝑝 0 √1+4 𝑡 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 a) 2𝑦 b) 4𝑦 c) 8𝑦 d) 6𝑦
a) − 2𝑝 = 0 b) +𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 271. 𝑛th derivative of (𝑥 + 1) is equal to
𝑛
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 a) (𝑛 − 1)! b) (𝑛 + 1)!
c) + = 0 d) − =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 c) 𝑛! d) 𝑛[(𝑛 + 1)]𝑛−1
260. Let 𝑢(𝑥) and 𝑣(𝑥) be differentiable functions 272. 𝑑 3⁄4
𝑥 𝑥−2
such that 𝑑𝑥
[log {𝑒 (𝑥+2
) }]is equal to
𝑢(𝑥) 𝑢′(𝑥) 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑝+𝑞
= 7. If = 𝑝 and ( ) = 𝑞, then 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2 − 1 𝑥2 − 1
𝑣(𝑥) 𝑣′(𝑥) 𝑣(𝑥) 𝑝−𝑞 a) 1 b) c) d) 𝑒 𝑥 .
𝑥2 − 4 𝑥2 − 4 𝑥2 − 4
has the value equal to
273. Let g(𝑥) = log 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥) is a twice
a) 1 b) 0 c) 7 d) −7
differentiable positive function on (0, ∞) such
261. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃, then at 𝜃 =
3 3
𝜋 𝑑𝑦
that 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥). Then, for 𝑁 =
, is equal to 1 1
3 𝑑𝑥 1,2,3, … , g ′′ (𝑁 + ) − g ′′ ( ) is equal to
2 2
1 −1
a) b) −√3 c) d) √3 1 1 1
√3 √3 a) −4 {1 + + + ⋯+ }
9 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2
262. 𝑑 [log 𝑒 𝑒 sin(𝑥 2 ) ] is equal to 1 1 1
𝑑𝑥
b) 4 {1 + + +⋯+ }
a) 2 cos(𝑥 2 ) b) 2 cos 𝑥 9 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2
c) 2𝑥. cos 𝑥 d) 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 ) 1 1 1
c) −4 {1 + + + ⋯+ }
263. If 𝑦 = sec −1 (𝑥+1) + sin−1 (𝑥−1), then 𝑑𝑦 is 9 25 (2𝑁 + 1)2
𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 1 1 1
a) 1 𝑥−1 d) 4 {1 + + +⋯+ }
b) 9 25 (2𝑁 + 1)2
𝑥+1 274. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − sin 2𝑥, then 𝑓′(𝑥) equals
c) 0 𝑥+1
d) a) −(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥), for 𝑥 ∈ (𝜋/4, 𝜋/2)
𝑥−1
264. The differential coefficient of b) cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 , for 𝑥 ∈ (0, 𝜋/4)
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 c) −(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥), for 𝑥 ∈ (0, 𝜋/4)
tan−1 ( ) is
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 d) cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 , for 𝑥 ∈ ( 𝜋/4, 𝜋/2)
1 1 275. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 ,
a) √1 − 𝑥 2 b) c) d) 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2 then |(𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 − 𝑓𝑥𝑦2
)| is
0,0
265. 1−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = tan−1 √1+sin 𝑥 , then the value of 𝑑𝑥 at a) 32 b) 16 c) 0 d) −1
𝜋 276. (𝑑2 𝑥 ) equals
𝑥 = is 𝑑𝑦 2
6
1 1 −1 −1
a) − b) c) 1 d) −1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −3
a) ( 2 ) b) − ( 2 ) ( )
2 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
266. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥), then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −3
equal to c) ( )( ) d) − ( )( )
1 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) 277. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (log(𝑒/𝑥 2 )) + tan−1 (3+2 log 𝑥) , than
𝑒
log(𝑒𝑥 2 ) 1−6 log 𝑥
267. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2|and g(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)), then for 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑥 > 20, g ′ (𝑥) is equal to 𝑑𝑥 2
is
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2 a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) −1
268. If 𝑓(𝑥) = g(𝑥)+g(−𝑥)
+
2
where g and 278. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 4 +𝑦 4 −8𝑥 2 𝑦 2
sec −1 ( 𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) ,
𝜕𝑧
then 𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑧
+ 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 is
2 [ℎ(𝑥)+ℎ(−𝑥)]−1
ℎ are differentiable function, then 𝑓 ′ (0) is equal to
1 3 a) cot 𝑧 b) 2 cot 𝑧 c) 2 tan 𝑧 d) 2 sec 𝑧
a) 1 b) c) d) 0
2 2 279. If 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦
sec(tan−1 𝑥),then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
269. The differential coefficient of 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(log 𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 is a) b) −
𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2
a) b) (𝑥 log 𝑥)−1 𝑥 d) None of these
log 𝑥 c)
√1 − 𝑥 2
log 𝑥 d) None of these
c) 280. If 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π, then the
𝑥
value of 𝑓 ′′ (0) is
P a g e | 14
a) π b) −π c) 0 d) 2π a) − cot 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) tan 𝑥 d) − tan 𝑥
281. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 2𝑥+3
𝑓 (3−2𝑥),
𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 291. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥 , then the derivative of 𝑦 2 with
2
respect to 𝑥 2 is
equals
1 a) 1 − 2𝑥 b) 2 − 4𝑥
a) sin(log 𝑥) ∙ c) 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 d) 1 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 2
𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥
12 2𝑥 + 3 292. If 𝑓(𝑥) = arc tan (𝑥 −𝑥 ), then 𝑓 ′ (1) is equal
b) 2
sin {log ( )} 2
(3 − 2𝑥) 3 − 2𝑥 to
2𝑥 + 3 a) 1 b) −1
c) sin {log ( )}
3 − 2𝑥 c) log 2 d) None of these
d) None of these 293. 𝑑 1−sin 2𝑥
282. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(cosθ + θ sinθ) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sinθ − 𝑑𝑥
√
1+sin 2𝑥
is equal to (0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋/2)
𝑑𝑦
𝜃 cos 𝜃), then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to 𝜋
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) − sec 2 ( − 𝑥)
a) cos θ b) tan θ c) sec θ d) cosec θ 4
𝜋 𝜋
283. If 𝐹(𝑥) = 1 𝑥
∫ (4𝑡 2 − 2𝐹′(𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡, then 𝐹′(4) c) sec ( + 𝑥)
2
d) sec ( − 𝑥)
2
𝑥2 4 4 4
equals 294. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1, then
32 64 64 32 a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥
a) b) c) d)
9 3 9 3 b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −1 for all 𝑥 ≤ 1
284. 𝑑 [cos 𝑥 0 ] is equal to c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥 ≥ 1
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 d) None of these
a) − sin 𝑥 0 b) − sin 𝑥 0
180 295. If 𝑦 = sec(tan−1 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 1 is
𝜋 𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥
c) sin 𝑥 0 d) − sin 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
180 180 a) cos b) sin c) sin d) cos
4 2 6 3
285. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin b𝑥, then 𝑑2 𝑦 − 2𝑎 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑎2 𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 296. If 𝑦 = tan (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥), then is equal to
−1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
equal to 1 1
a) 0 b) 1 c) −𝑏 2 𝑦 d) −𝑏𝑦 a) 2 b) −2 c) d) −
2 2
286. If 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 2 ) and 𝑦 = 𝑡 − 297. The derivative of sin (
−1 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 ) with respect to
1+𝑥
tan−1 𝑡. Then, is equal to −1 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 tan (1−𝑥2 ) is
a) 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 b) 𝑡 2 − 1
1 1
√𝑒 𝑥 − 1 a) 0 b) 1 c)d)
c) d) 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 1−𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥2
2 298. Let 𝑓 be a twice differentiable function such
287. Derivative of sin 𝑥 w.r.t. cos 𝑥 is
that 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥). If
a) cos 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) − cot 𝑥 d) tan 𝑥
ℎ′ (𝑥) = [𝑓(𝑥)2 + g(𝑥)2 ]ℎ(1) = 8 and ℎ(0) =
288. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 , then the value of 𝑓(1) − 𝑓′ (1) +
1! 2, then ℎ(2) is equal to
𝑓′′ (1)
−
𝑓′′′ (1)
+ ⋯ +
(−1)𝑛 𝑓𝑛 (1)
Is a) 1 b) 2
2! 3! 𝑛!
c) 3 d) None of these
a) 2𝑛 2 b) 𝑛−1 c) 0 d) 1
299. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑦
, then is equal to
289. A curve is given by the equations 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 1
𝑥2+ 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 + 2
1 1 𝑥 +⋯∞
2
𝑏 cos 2𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 2
𝑏 sin 2𝜃. Then the 2𝑥
2𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦
points for which 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0 are given by a) b) c) d) 𝑥2
2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥2 𝑦 − 𝑥2 2+ 𝑦
2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 3 𝑎2 + 2 𝑏 2 300. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 cos 𝑥 + (13 +
a) sin 𝜃 = b) tan 𝜃 =
5 𝑎𝑏 4 𝑎𝑏 2𝑥) sin 𝑥, then 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
𝑎2 + 2 𝑏 2 d) None of these a) cos 𝑥
c) cos 𝜃 = − b) 4 cos 𝑥 c) sin 𝑥 d) 4 sin 𝑥
3 𝑎𝑏
290. The derivative of cos3 𝑥 w.r.t. sin3 𝑥 is
P a g e | 15
GAURAV NEET JEE CLASSES
: ANSWER KEY :
1) b 2) b 3) d 4) c 161) d 162) b 163) c 164) c
5) b 6) c 7) c 8) d 165) a 166) d 167) a 168) a
9) a 10) b 11) a 12) b 169) c 170) b 171) b 172) c
13) c 14) d 15) d 16) d 173) b 174) d 175) b 176) b
17) b 18) a 19) d 20) b 177) b 178) d 179) b 180) c
21) d 22) b 23) c 24) d 181) d 182) a 183) b 184) c
25) a 26) b 27) b 28) c 185) c 186) b 187) b 188) a
29) b 30) c 31) c 32) c 189) d 190) b 191) b 192) b
33) a 34) c 35) b 36) c 193) a 194) c 195) b 196) a
37) d 38) b 39) d 40) a 197) d 198) d 199) b 200) a
41) a 42) a 43) c 44) a 201) c 202) a 203) a 204) b
45) d 46) b 47) d 48) a 205) b 206) a 207) a 208) a
49) b 50) c 51) c 52) c 209) d 210) d 211) b 212) a
53) b 54) b 55) b 56) d 213) b 214) c 215) c 216) b
57) d 58) a 59) a 60) d 217) d 218) c 219) b 220) d
61) c 62) c 63) a 64) a 221) a 222) a 223) b 224) c
65) a 66) d 67) b 68) a 225) d 226) b 227) d 228) c
69) b 70) a 71) b 72) b 229) b 230) d 231) b 232) c
73) b 74) c 75) b 76) c 233) d 234) a 235) b 236) b
77) a 78) c 79) b 80) d 237) c 238) c 239) c 240) b
81) a 82) d 83) c 84) c 241) c 242) d 243) b 244) d
85) b 86) c 87) c 88) b 245) b 246) a 247) b 248) b
89) c 90) c 91) c 92) a 249) b 250) b 251) b 252) b
93) c 94) a 95) c 96) a 253) b 254) b 255) d 256) c
97) a 98) d 99) a 100) a 257) a 258) c 259) c 260) a
101) b 102) a 103) b 104) a 261) b 262) d 263) c 264) c
105) d 106) a 107) a 108) c 265) a 266) d 267) c 268) d
109) a 110) c 111) d 112) d 269) b 270) b 271) c 272) c
113) b 114) c 115) d 116) a 273) a 274) c 275) c 276) d
117) c 118) c 119) b 120) b 277) c 278) b 279) a 280) a
121) d 122) d 123) c 124) a 281) b 282) b 283) a 284) a
125) b 126) c 127) c 128) b 285) c 286) c 287) c 288) c
129) d 130) c 131) b 132) b 289) c 290) a 291) d 292) d
133) d 134) a 135) c 136) c 293) b 294) d 295) a 296) d
137) c 138) b 139) a 140) a 297) b 298) d 299) a 300) b
141) b 142) a 143) d 144) b
145) b 146) b 147) b 148) d
149) a 150) b 151) c 152) c
153) b 154) d 155) b 156) a
157) c 158) b 159) a 160) d
P a g e | 16
GAURAV NEET JEE CLASSES
P a g e | 17
2 1 1 𝑑𝑦 1 1
⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥) = 2
× ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑛 . + 𝑥𝑛(log 𝑥)𝑛−1 ( )
1 + (log 𝑒 𝑥) 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
8 (d) + 1. (log 𝑥)𝑛
Given, 𝑥 = cos θ, 𝑦 = sin 5θ = 𝑥 𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 + log 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 12 (b)
⇒ = − sin θ, = 5 cos 5θ 𝑥 1− 𝑦
𝑑θ 𝑑θ Given, = 1+√𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 5 cos 5θ 1 √
∴ = =− Applying componendo and dividendo, we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ sin θ
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ 1 + 𝑥 (1 + √𝑦) + (1 − √𝑦)
⇒ 2= ( ). =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥 (1 + √𝑦 )– (1 − √𝑦)
𝑑 −5 cos 5θ 1 1+𝑥 2
= ( ) ⇒ =
𝑑θ sin θ − sin θ 1 − 𝑥 2√𝑦
sin θ sin 5θ. 25 + 5 cos 5θ cos θ 1
=( 2
). 1−𝑥 2
sin θ − sin θ ⇒ 𝑦=( )
25 sin 5θ 5 cos 5θ cos θ 1+𝑥
=− − On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
sin2 θ sin3 θ
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2(1 + 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥) − (1 − 𝑥)2 . 2(1 + 𝑥)
∴ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 − 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)4
−25 sin 5θ 5 cos 5θ cos θ (1 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥)(−2 − 2𝑥 − 2 + 2𝑥)
= (1 − cos2 θ) ( − ) =
sin2 θ sin3 θ (1 + 𝑥)4
4(𝑥 − 1)
−5 cos 5θ =
− cos θ ( ) (𝑥 + 1)3
sin θ
−25 sin 5θ 5 cos θ cos 5θ 13 (c)
= sin2 θ ( − ) We have,
sin2 θ sin3 θ
5 cos θ cos 5θ 𝑓(𝑥) = 22𝑥−1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 2𝑥 log 2
+ ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 𝑔′ (𝑥)
sin θ
5 cos θ cos 5θ 5 cos θ cos 5θ ⇒ 2 × 22𝑥−1 log 2 > −2𝑥 log 2 + 2 log 2
= −25 sin 5θ − +
sin θ sin θ ⇒ 22𝑥 > −2𝑥 + 2
= −25𝑦 ⇒ 22𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 2 > 0
9 (a) ⇒ (2𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 2) > 0
We have, ⇒ 2𝑥 − 1 > 0
𝑥 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 ⇒ 2𝑥 > 1 ⇒ 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
⇒ 𝑝 log 𝑥 + 𝑞 log 𝑦 = (𝑝 + 𝑞) log(𝑥 + 𝑦) 14 (d)
Diff w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ∵ 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥 2 )
𝑝 𝑞 𝑑𝑦 𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ = (1 + ) ∴ = − sin(sin 𝑥 2 ) cos 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑞 𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑝 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ ( − )⇒ − ⇒ = At 𝑥 = √ 2 , 𝑑𝑥 = − sin (sin 2 ) cos 2 . 2. √ 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
10 (b)
𝜋
We have, =0 [∵ cos 2 = 0]
2 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 3 𝑒 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 𝑒 𝑥
∴ 𝑓(0) = 3 and 𝑓 ′ (0) = 0 15 (d)
Now, 𝑡, 𝑡 ≥ 0
∵ 𝑥 = 2𝑡 − |𝑡| = { ,
3𝑡, 𝑡 < 0
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 2 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0) ∴𝑡={
𝑥, 𝑥≥0
3 𝑥/3, 𝑥 < 0
2 2 1
= 6 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 6 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + (3) − 0 2𝑡 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 0
3 ∴ 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡|𝑡| = {
0, 𝑥 < 0
=1
2𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 0
11 (a) ={
0, 𝑥<0
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑛 log 𝑥 + 𝑥(log 𝑥)𝑛 4𝑥, 𝑥 > 0
Hence, 𝑦 ′ (𝑥) = {
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 0, 𝑥 < 0
𝑑𝑥
∴ We can’t find as the derivative does not exist
𝑑𝑡
P a g e | 18
at 𝑡 = 0 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
⇒ = + −
16 (d) 𝑑𝑥 4(1 + 𝑥) 4(1 − 𝑥) 2(1 + 𝑥 2 )
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3. 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑥2
⇒ = − =
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 2(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 1 − 𝑥 4
But 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑓 ′ (1) + 𝑥𝑓 ′′ (2) + 𝑓 ′′′ (3) 21 (d)
∴ 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (1), 𝑏 = 𝑓 ′′ (2), 𝑐 = 𝑓 ′′′ (3) log 𝑥 log 𝑎
Given, 𝑦 = log 𝑎 + log 𝑥 + 1 + 1
Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑑𝑦 1 log 𝑎
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 2𝑎 ⇒ = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2
𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 6
22 (b)
∴ 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (1) = 3 + 2𝑎 + 𝑏
1−𝑥
⇒ −𝑎 − 𝑏 = 3 …(i) Let 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√ }
1+𝑥
𝑏 = 12 + 2𝑎
⇒ −2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 12 …(ii) Put 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝜃 = cos−1 𝑥
and 𝑐 = 6 …(iii)
On solving Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
1 − cos 𝜃
𝑎 = −5, 𝑏 = 2 and 𝑐 = 6 ⇒ 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√ }
1 + cos 𝜃
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 6
Thus, 𝑓(0) = 6, 𝑓(1) = 4, 𝑓(2) = −2, 𝑓(3) = −6 𝜃
= sin2 cot −1 (tan )
17 (b) 2
𝑥
Differentiating 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑒 𝑥−𝑎 w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝜋 𝜃
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 (−𝑎) 𝑎𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 = sin2 ( − )
= 𝑐 𝑒 𝑥−𝑎 ∙ =− 2 2
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑎) 2 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2
18 (a) 𝜃 1 + cos 𝜃 1 + 𝑥
= cos2 ( ) = =
𝑥 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑥 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0 …(i) 2 2 2
At 𝑥 = 1, 𝑑𝑦 1
1 − 2 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝜋
⇒ cot 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 =
2 23 (c)
On differentiating Eq. (i), w.r.t.′𝑥′, we get 𝑑
Let 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 [sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )]
2𝑥 2𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) − 2
𝑑𝑦 Put 𝑥 = sin α and √𝑥 = sin β
[𝑥 𝑥 (−cosec 2 𝑦) + cot 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)] = 0 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 ∴𝑦= [sin−1(sin α√1 − sin2 β
𝜋 𝑑𝑥
At (1, 2 ),
− sin β√1 − sin2 α)]
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
2(1 + log 1) − 2 (1(−1) (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝜋 + 0) = 0 = [sin−1 sin(α − β)] = (α − β)
(1, ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑
⇒ 2+2(𝑑𝑥 ) 𝜋 = 0 ⇒ (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝜋 = −1 = [sin−1 𝑥 − sin−1 √𝑥]
(1, )
2
(1, )
2 𝑑𝑥
19 (d) 1 1
= −
1 1
Given, 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥+𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +. … =
1 1
1
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥
1−
𝑥 1 1
𝑥 = −
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥−1(GP series) …(i) √1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 1(𝑥−1)−𝑥.1
= (𝑥−1)2 =
1
− (𝑥−1)2 24 (d)
𝑑𝑥
Given 𝑦 = 2log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= − 𝑥2 [from Eq.(i)] 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ = 2log 𝑥 . log 𝑒 2.
20 (b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
We have, 𝑑𝑦 2log 𝑥 . log 𝑒 2
⇒ =
1 + 𝑥 1/4 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = log ( ) − tan−1 𝑥 25 (a)
1−𝑥 2
1 1 1 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 (log 7 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑦 = log(1 + 𝑥) − log(1 − 𝑥) − tan−1 𝑥
4 4 2
P a g e | 19
log 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑡
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 ( )
log 𝑒 7 𝑑𝑦
∴ 𝑦=𝑥⇒ =1
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 log 𝑒 𝑥 − log 5 log 𝑒 7 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 31 (c)
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = − log 5 log 𝑒 7
log 𝑒 5 We have,
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 = ⇒ =0
1 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −0 32 (c)
𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥log 𝑒 5
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑓 ( 4 ) = cos 4 cos 2 cos 𝜋 cos 2𝜋 cos 4𝜋 = 0
= 𝑥 log 𝑥
𝑒
log 7
log 𝑒 7. log 𝑒 5 …(i)
𝑒
1 Taking log on given function, we get
= log 𝑓(𝑥) = log cos 𝑥
𝑥 log 7 𝑥 log 7. log 5
27 (b) + log cos 2𝑥
5𝑥−3𝑦 5𝑓(𝑥)−3𝑓(𝑦) + log cos 4𝑥
Given 𝑓 ( ) =
2 2 + log cos 8𝑥 + log cos 16 𝑥
1
⇒ 𝑓(
5𝑥−3𝑦
) =
5𝑓(𝑥)−3𝑓(𝑦)
, which satisfies section ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − tan 𝑥
5−3 5−3 𝑓(𝑥)
formula for abscissa on L.H.S. and ordinate on − 2 tan 2𝑥
R.H.S. Hence,𝑓(𝑥) must be the linear function (as − 4 tan 4𝑥 − 8 tan 8𝑥 − 16 tan 16𝑥
only straight line satisfies such section formula) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)[tan 𝑥
+ 2 tan 2𝑥
But 𝑓(0) = 3 ⇒ 𝑏 = 3, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 2 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2
+ 4 tan 4𝑥
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 ⇒ Period of sin(𝑓(𝑥)) = + 8 tan 8𝑥 + 16 tan 16𝑥]
𝜋
sin(2𝑥 + 3) is 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑓′ ( )
4
𝜋 𝜋
28 (c) = −𝑓 ( ) [tan
4 4
𝑦 = cos −1 (1+log 𝑥)
1−log 𝑥 𝜋
+ 2 tan
2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
+ 4 tan 𝜋 + 8 tan 2𝜋 + 16 tan 4𝜋]
𝑑𝑦 1
= − = 0 [using eq.(i)]
𝑑𝑥 1−log 𝑥 2
√1 − ( ) 33 (a)
1+log 𝑥
−1 1 3𝑎𝑡 2 3𝑎𝑡
(1 + log 𝑥) ( 𝑥 ) − (1 − log 𝑥) (𝑥) Since, 𝑦 = 1+𝑡 2 and 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 3
(1 + log 𝑥)2 On differentiating given curves w.r.t.
1 −1 − log 𝑥 − 1 + log 𝑥 𝑡 respectively
=− .
2√log 𝑥 𝑥(1 + log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑡 3 )(6𝑎𝑡) − 3𝑎𝑡 2 (3𝑡 2 ) 6𝑎𝑡 − 3𝑎𝑡 4
= =
1 𝑑𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2
= 𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑡 3 )(3𝑎)−3𝑎𝑡(3𝑡 2 ) 3𝑎−6𝑎𝑡 3
𝑥√log 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) and 𝑑𝑡
= (1+𝑡 3 )2
= (1+𝑡 3 )2
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 3𝑎𝑡(2−𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2−𝑡 3 )
∴ (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑒(1+1) = 2𝑒 ∴ = 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑎(1−2𝑡 3 )=(1−2𝑡 3 )
𝑥=𝑒 𝑑𝑥
29 (b) 34 (c)
𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 6 + ⋯ ∞, where |𝑥| ≤ 1 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑 2𝑥 + 3
= 𝑓′ ( ) ( )
𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 𝑛 (0) = 𝑛!, where 𝑛 is even
2𝑥 + 3 (3 − 2𝑥)(2) − (2𝑥 + 3)(−2)
= sin log ( )( )
30 (c) 3 − 2𝑥 (3 − 2𝑥)2
1 12 2𝑥 + 3
Given, 𝑥 = cos−1 ( ) = sin {log ( )}
√1+𝑡 2 (3 − 2𝑥) 2 3 − 2𝑥
and 𝑑𝑦 12
𝑡 ∴ ( ) = . sin log 5 = 12 sin log 5
𝑦 = sin−1 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 (3 − 2)2
√1 + 𝑡 2 35 (b)
−1
⇒= tan 𝑡,
P a g e | 20
𝑦
Given, = log 𝑥 − log(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) ∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 Taking log on both sides in the given equation, we
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 1 1 𝑎
⇒ = − 𝑏= get
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) log 𝑓(𝑥) = log(𝑥 − 2) + log(𝑥 − 4)+. . . + log(𝑥 −
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 …(i) 2𝑛)
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 on differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑥 + − 1 ′ 1 1 1
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥) = + +. . . +
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥. 𝑏 𝑓(𝑥) (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 4) (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
= ′ (𝑥)
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)2 ⇒ 𝑓 = (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎2 +(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
⇒ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑎+𝑏𝑥)2
+ ⋯ + (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2(𝑛 − 1))
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) [using eq(i)] ∴ 𝑓 ′ (2) = (−2)(−4) … (2 − 2𝑛)
36 (c) = (−2)𝑛−1 (1.2 … . . (𝑛 − 1) = (−2)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
𝑦 ′ (𝑥) 39 (d)
Given, 𝑦 = sec −1 (cosec 𝑥) + cosec −1 (sec 𝑥) +
= 𝑓 ′ (𝑓 (𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)))) 𝑓 ′ (𝑓(𝑓(𝑥))) 𝑓 ′ (𝑓(𝑥))𝑓′(𝑥)
sin−1(cos 𝑥) + cos−1 (sin 𝑥)
π 𝜋
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) = sec −1 [sec ( − 𝑥)] + cosec −1 [cosec ( − 𝑥)]
2 2
= 𝑓′(𝑓(𝑓(𝑓(0)))) 𝑓′(𝑓(𝑓(0)))𝑓′(𝑓(0))𝑓′(0) −1
𝜋
+ sin [sin ( − 𝑥)]
2
−1
𝜋
= 𝑓 ′ (𝑓(𝑓(0))) 𝑓 ′ (𝑓(0))𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓′(0) + cos [cos ( − 𝑥)]
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= −𝑥+ −𝑥+ −𝑥+ −𝑥
= 𝑓 ′ (𝑓(0))𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓′(0) 2 2 2 2
⇒ 𝑦 = 2𝜋 − 4𝑥
= 𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓′(0) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
4
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑓 ′ (0)) = 24 = 16 ⇒ = −4
𝑑𝑥
40 (a)
37 (d) 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 2 ) ⇒ = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 2 )2𝑥 = 2𝑥√2(𝑥 2 )2 − 1
Let 𝑢 = tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) and 𝑣 = cos −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, respectively, we get 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢 1 (1−𝑥 2 )2−2𝑥(−2𝑥)
At 𝑥 = 1, = 2 × 1 × √2 − 1 = 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 2 . [ (1−𝑥 2 )2
]
1+( 2)
1−𝑥
41 (a)
2 + 2𝑥 2 2
= = 𝑦√𝑥 2 + 1 = log {√𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥}
(1 + 𝑥 2 )2 1 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑣 1 (−2𝑥)
and =− .[ ] Differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥., we get
𝑑𝑥 √1−(1−𝑥 2 ) 2√1−𝑥 2
1 𝑥 1
= [ ]= 𝑑𝑦 1
√𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑦 2𝑥
2 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 2 + 1
𝑑𝑢 1+𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2 1 1 2𝑥
∴ = 1 = = ×{ − 1}
𝑑𝑣 1 + 𝑥2 2
√𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 + 1
√1−𝑥 2
Alternate 𝑑𝑦 −1
2𝑥 ⇒ (𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑥𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 1
Let 𝑢 = tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 1
𝑑𝑢 2
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
−1 −1 ⇒ (𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0
and let 𝑣 = cos √1 − 𝑥2 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1
⇒ = 42 (a)
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 2 1 2√1−𝑥 2 𝑑 1+cos 𝑑 2 cos2
Now, = 1+𝑥2 / = 1+𝑥 2 = (tan−1 √ 2
𝑥) = tan−1 √ 4
𝑥
𝑑𝑣 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1−cos 𝑑𝑥 2 sin2
2 4
38 (b)
P a g e | 21
𝑑 𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 tan−1 |cot (4)| 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ −𝑏
⇒ = = tan θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ 𝑎
𝑑 𝜋 𝑥
= tan−1 |tan ( − )| Again differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
𝑑𝑥 2 4
𝑑 𝜋 𝑥 −1 𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑏 2
𝑑θ
= 𝑑𝑥 ( 2 − 4) = 4 = sec θ
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
43 (c) 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑏 1 𝑏
⇒ 2 = − sec 2 θ = − 2 sec 3 θ
Given, 𝑦 = √log 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = log 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑎 cos θ 𝑎
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 48 (a)
⇒ 2𝑦 = + ⇒ = 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + cos θ), 𝑦 = 𝑎(θ + sin θ)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥(2𝑦 − 1)
44 (a) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= − 𝑎 sin θ, = 𝑎 (1 + cos θ)
We have, 𝑑θ 𝑑θ
2 cos 2 θ
𝑑𝑦 1+cos θ
√1 + 𝑥 2 − 1 ∴ = = 2
𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 − sin θ θ
−2 sin cos
θ
𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑦 θ
sec 𝜃 − 1 ⇒ = − cot
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) , where 𝑥 = tan 𝜃 𝑑𝑥 2
tan 𝜃
1 − cos 𝜃 𝜃 1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝜃
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan ) = 𝜃 ∴ 2
= ( )= ( ).
sin 𝜃 2 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 θ 1
1 = 𝑑θ (− cot 2) . −𝑎 sin θ
= tan−1 𝑥
2 1 θ 1
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1 = cosec 2 .
⇒ = ⇒( ) = 2 2 −𝑎 sin θ
𝑑𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥 ) 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0 2 𝑑2 𝑦 1 1 1
∴ (𝑑𝑥 2 ) = 2 . 2. −𝑎 = − 𝑎
45 (d) θ=
π
2
We have, 49 (b)
𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 We have,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ =𝑒 𝑡 (sin
𝑡 + cos 𝑡) and = 𝑒 𝑡 (cos
𝑡 − sin 𝑡) 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 …(i)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡
∴ = = 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0 …(ii)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
Now, 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑑𝑡 (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 Putting 𝑥 = 0 in 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒, we get 𝑦 = 1
2
Putting 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1 in (i), we get
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ = ( ) × 𝑒 +1=0⇒ =−
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 𝑒 𝑡 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒
𝑑 𝑦 −(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) − (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)2
2 2 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ 2= Putting 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, = − in (ii), we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)2
1 𝑑2 𝑦 1 2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 1
× 𝑡 𝑒 2+𝑒× 2− +0× 2 =0⇒ 2 = 2
𝑒 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒
2 50 (c)
𝑑 𝑦 −2 𝑑2 𝑦 −2
⇒ 2= 3 𝑡
⇒ ( ) = We have,
𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑡=𝜋 −𝑒 𝜋
2
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦
2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 𝜋 ⇒ 2𝑥 log 2 + 2𝑦 log 2 = 2𝑥+𝑦 log 2 (1 + )
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
46 (b) 𝑑𝑦
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ⇒ (2𝑦 − 2𝑥+𝑦 ) = 2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 (2𝑦 − 1) 2𝑦 − 1
𝑥−𝑦
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ⇒ = 𝑦 = 2 ( )
𝑑𝑥 2 (1 − 2𝑥 ) 1 − 2𝑥
+ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 51 (c)
𝑥
= 2𝑒 cos 𝑥 We have,
47 (d) −1 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒 sin and 𝑢 = log 𝑥
Given that, 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin θ and 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos θ −1 𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑒 sin
∴ = , = ⇒ = 𝑑𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 √1 − 𝑥 2
= 𝑎 cos θ and = −𝑏 sin θ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝜃 𝑑θ 53 (b)
P a g e | 22
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5| 𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥 + ℎ𝑦
⇒ = −( )
−2𝑥 + 6, 𝑥<1 𝑑𝑥 ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = { 4 1≤𝑥<5 𝑑2 𝑦
2𝑥 − 6 𝑥≥5 ⇒ 2
−2, 𝑥 <1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∴ (𝑓(𝑥)) = { 0 1 < 𝑥 < 5 (ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦) (𝑎 + ℎ ) − (𝑎𝑥 + ℎ𝑦) (ℎ + 𝑏 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ={ }
2 𝑥>5 (ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)2
𝑑
Hence, (𝑑𝑥 (𝑓(𝑥))) =0 𝑑2 𝑦 ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏
𝑥=3 ⇒ 2=
𝑑𝑥 (ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)3
54 (b)
57 (d)
√𝑥 = cos 𝜃
Given, 𝑦 = log 2 log 2 (𝑥)
log 𝑥
1 1 𝑒
𝑥 ∈ (0, ) ⇒ √𝑥 = cos 𝜃 ∈ (0, ) log 𝑒 log 2(𝑥) log 𝑒 [log𝑒 2]
2 √2 = =
log 𝑒 2 log 𝑒 2
𝜋 𝜋 log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 2
⇒𝜃∈( , ) ⇒𝑦=
4 2 log 𝑒 2
On differentiating w.r.t.𝑥, we get
𝜋
⇒ 2𝜃 ∈ ( , 𝜋) 𝑑𝑦 1 1 log 2 𝑒
2 = [ − 0] =
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 2 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 sin−1 √1 − cos 2 𝜃 58 (a)
1
+ sin−1 (2√cos2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃) (sin 𝑥)(cos 𝑦) =
2
= 2 sin−1 (sin 𝜃) + sin−1 (2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃) 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (cos 𝑥)(cos 𝑦) − sin 𝑦 sin 𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝜃 + sin−1(sin 2𝜃)
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝜃 + 𝜋 − 2𝜃 ⇒ = (cot 𝑥)(cot 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
=𝜋 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2
= − cosec 2 𝑥. cot 𝑦 − cosec 2 𝑦 cot 𝑥.
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
55 (b) Now (𝑑𝑥 ) =1
(𝜋/4,𝜋/4)
Putting 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 and 𝑦 = sin ∅
𝑑2 𝑦
cos 𝜃 + cos ∅ = 𝑎(sin 𝜃 − sin ∅) ⇒( ) = −(2)(1) − (2)(1)(1) = −4
𝑑𝑥 2 (𝜋/4,𝜋/4)
𝜃+∅ 𝜃−∅
⇒ 2 cos cos 59 (a)
2 2
𝜃+∅ 𝜃−∅ Since g is the inverse function of 𝑓, we have
= 𝑎 (2 cos sin ) 𝑓{g(𝑥)} = 𝑥
2 2
𝜃−∅ 𝑑
⇒ = cot −1 𝑎 ⇒ (𝑓{g(𝑥)}) = 1
2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ sin{g(𝑥)} g ′ (𝑥) = 1
1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑦2
⇒ − =0⇒ =√
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 1
⇒ g ′ (𝑥) =
sin{g(𝑥)}
56 (d)
Differentiating 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2 ℎ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 1 w.r.t. 𝑥,we 60 (d)
get 𝑥3 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = | 6 −1 0 |
2 𝑎𝑥 + 2 ℎ𝑦 + 2 ℎ𝑥 + 2 𝑏𝑦 =0 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
P a g e | 23
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Now, we cannot determine the value of ℎ′′′(0)
P a g e | 24
Since, ℎ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥) 1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ . = 𝑦. + . log 𝑥
Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = g ′ (𝑥)and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑦
⇒ [ − log 𝑥] =
⇒ −𝑓(𝑥) = g ′ (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
Thus, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) and g ′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥(1−𝑦 log 𝑥)
∴ ℎ′ (𝑥) = −2g(𝑥) g ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥)
73 (b)
= 0, ∀𝑥
𝑑 𝑥
⇒ ℎ(𝑥) =constant for all 𝑥 [𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 ]
𝑑𝑥
But ℎ(5) = 11
= 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎 + 0
Hence, ℎ(𝑥) = 11 for all 𝑥
= 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
70 (a)
74 (c)
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 41 + 𝑏𝑥 −40 , then
We have,
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 41𝑎𝑥 40 − 40𝑏𝑥 −41
𝑓(𝑥) − log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 1640 𝑎𝑥 39 + 1640 𝑏𝑥 −42 log 𝑒 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
1640 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) =
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 2 (𝑎𝑥 41 + 𝑏𝑥 −40 ) log 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥 1 1
1640 𝑓′′(𝑥) log 𝑒 𝑥 × 𝑥 log − 𝑥 log 𝑒 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑒𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 2 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ = 1640𝑥 −2 ⇒𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
=
𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) (log 𝑒 𝑥)2
So, statement-1 is true 1 1 1
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = − × log(1) =
We have, 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑥 < −1 75 (b)
−1
2𝑥 −1
tan = { 2 tan 𝑥 , if −1𝑥 ≤1 Since 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 𝑛 satisfying
1 − 𝑥2 −1
−𝜋 + 2 tan 𝑥 𝑥>1 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝛼 − 𝑥). Therefore,
𝑑 −1 2𝑥 2
∴ 𝑑𝑥 (tan 1−𝑥2 ) = 1+𝑥2 for all 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎0 {𝑥 𝑛 + (𝛼 − 𝑥)𝑛 }
So, statement-II is not true + 𝑎1 {𝑥 𝑛−1 + (𝛼 − 𝑥)𝑛−1 } + ⋯ +
71 (b) … 𝑎𝑛−1 {𝑥 + (𝛼 − 𝑥)} + 𝑎𝑛 where 𝑎0 ≠ 0
For 𝑥 > 1, we have 𝑓(𝑥) = |log|𝑥|| = log 𝑥 Clearly, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is a polynomial of degree (𝑛 − 1)
76 (c)
1 𝑓(log 𝑒 𝑥) = log 𝑒 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥
𝑑𝑓(log 𝑒 𝑥) 1 1
For 𝑥 < −1, we have 𝑓(𝑥) = |log|𝑥|| = log(−𝑥) ∴ = ×
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥
1 77 (a)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥 As 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 tan(𝑥 3 ) − 𝑥 In (1 + 𝑥 2 ) is odd, ⇒
𝑑 3 𝑓(𝑥)
For 0 < 𝑥 < 1, we have 𝑓(𝑥) = |log|𝑥|| = − log 𝑥 is even
𝑑𝑥 3
−1 𝑑 4 𝑓(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ⇒ = 0 at 𝑥 = 0
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
P a g e | 25
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 𝑎sec 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
⇒ = 2𝑥 ∴ = =
𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 /𝑑𝑥 𝑎tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 sec 2 𝑥
Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑦, we get = 𝑎sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑥 1 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 84 (c)
= 𝑒 (−2)
𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑𝑦 We know that be Newton’s Leibnitz formula
1 𝑣
If 𝐼 = ∫𝑢 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑥 ,
= −𝑒 −2𝑥 . 2𝑥
2𝑒 𝑑𝐼 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
1 Then 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑣) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑥
= − 𝑒 −4𝑥
2
Where 𝑢 and 𝑣 are function of 𝑥
80 (d) 𝑑𝑥 1
Let 𝑦 = log 𝑥 ∴ =
𝑑𝑦 √1 + 9𝑦 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 from 1 to 𝑛 times, we
𝑑𝑦
get ⇒ = √1 + 9𝑦 2
1 −1 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = 2 , 𝑦3 = 3 … 𝑑2 𝑦 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 ∴ 2= .
(−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! 𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑦𝑛 = 9𝑦
𝑥𝑛 = √1 + 9𝑦 2 = 9𝑦
81 (a) √1 + 9𝑦 2
Given, 𝑥 = 𝑎(θ − sin θ) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos θ) 85 (b)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑θ
= 𝑎(1 − cos θ) and 𝑑θ
= 𝑎 sin θ We have,
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 sin θ √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦)
∴ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑎(1 − cos θ) Putting 𝑥 = sin 𝐴 , 𝑦 = sin 𝐵, it reduces to
θ θ
2 sin cos θ ⇒ sin−1 𝑥 − sin−1 𝑦 = 2 cot −1 (𝑎)
2 2
= θ
= cot Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
2 sin2 2
2
82 (d) 1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑦2
− =0⇒ =√
𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
∵ 𝑦 = 𝑥 In ( ) = 𝑥(In 𝑥 − In(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥))
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 86 (c)
𝑦
or ( ) = In 𝑥 − In (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) We have,
𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 …∞
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
𝑦
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
− 𝑦. 1 1 𝑏 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥
( )= − = … (i) ⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 log 𝑎
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
⇒ log(log 𝑦) = 𝑦 log 𝑥 + log(log 𝑎)
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥
or (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
On taking log on both sides, we get = ∙ log 𝑥 + ⇒
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
In (𝑥 − 𝑦) = In (𝑎𝑥) − In (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) 𝑦 2 log 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 =
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑥(1 − log 𝑥 log 𝑦)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 87 (c)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑏 𝑎
= − = 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥) ⇒ 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 𝑃′ (𝑥) …(i)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
(𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) ⇒ (2𝑦)𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 ′ ) = 𝑃′′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) ⇒ 2𝑦𝑦 ′′ = 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2(𝑦 ′ )2
= [from Eq. (i)] ⇒ 2𝑦 3 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑦 2 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2(𝑦𝑦 ′ )2
𝑥2
𝑑2 𝑦 2 {𝑃′ (𝑥)}2
𝑑𝑦
or 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2
4
83 (c) [from Eq.(i)]
Let 𝑢 = 𝑎sec 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑎tan 𝑥 1
⇒ 2𝑦 3 . 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′ (𝑥) − {𝑃′ (𝑥)}2
𝑑𝑢 2
⇒ = 𝑎sec 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎. sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 ∴ (2𝑦 3 . 𝑦 ′′ )
𝑑𝑣
and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎. sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′′ (𝑥) + 𝑃′′ (𝑥)𝑃′ (𝑥) − 𝑃′ (𝑥)𝑃′′ (𝑥)]
P a g e | 26
= 𝑃(𝑥). 𝑃′′′ (𝑥) 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + ) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦. 1
𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 2 (𝑦 3 2 ) = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 1
88 (b) ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 1 − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑥
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
∴( ) =1
89 (c) 𝑑𝑥 (0,1)
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥𝑛
𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + + + ⋯+ 95 (c)
2! 3! 𝑛!
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑛−1 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑥
⇒ = 0 + 1 + 𝑥 + +⋯+
𝑑𝑥 2! (𝑛 − 1)! ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑎2 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 2 𝑒 𝑏𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 𝑎2 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 2 = 𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥2 𝑥𝑛 96 (a)
⇒ + = 1 + 𝑥 + + ⋯+
𝑑𝑥 𝑛! 2! 𝑛! 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 3 )3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑑𝑣 = =
⇒ =𝑦− 𝑑𝑣 g ′ (𝑥 2 )2𝑥 sin 𝑥 2 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑛! 𝑑𝑥
90 (c) 3
= 𝑥 cos 𝑥 3 cosec 𝑥 2
𝑑 𝑒𝑥 + 1 𝑑 1 2
[ 𝑥 ]= [1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ] = −𝑒 −𝑥 = − 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 97 (a)
91 (c) Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(tan 𝑥) and 𝑢 = g(sec 𝑥)
We have, On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= √1 + 9𝑦 2 = 𝑓 ′ (tan 𝑥) sec 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑2 𝑦 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦 9𝑦 and = g ′ (sec 𝑥) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
⇒ 2= = √1 + 9𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 /𝑑𝑥 𝑓 ′ (tan 𝑥) sec 2 𝑥
= 9𝑦 ∴ = =
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 g ′ (sec 𝑥) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
92 (a) 𝜋
𝑑𝑦 𝑓 ′ (tan 4 )
2𝑥+3
Here, 𝑦 = sin [log ( )] ∴ ( ) 𝜋= 𝜋 𝜋
3−2𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑥= g ′ (sec 4 ) sin 4
4
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+3 3−2𝑥 12
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = cos [log (3−2𝑥)] . 2𝑥+3.(3−2𝑥)2 𝑓 ′ (1). √2 2. √2 1
12 2𝑥 + 3 = = =
= . cos [log ( )] g ′ (√2) 4 √2
9 − 4𝑥 2 3 − 2𝑥 98 (d)
93 (c) 𝑥 𝑥
log 𝑥, 𝑥>0 cos 𝑥 cos 2 − sin2
2 2
We have, 𝑦 = log |𝑥|= { =
log(−𝑥), 𝑥<0 1 + sin 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2
(cos 2 + sin 2)
1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 , 𝑥>0 cos 2 − sin 2 1 − tan 2
∴ ={ 𝑥
1 1 = 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 cos 2 + sin 2 1 + tan 2
(−1) = , 𝑥<0
−𝑥 𝑥 𝜋 x
𝑑𝑦 1 = tan ( 4 − 2)
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
94 (a) ∴= tan−1 (tan ( − )) = −
𝑑𝑦
4 2 4 2
Since, to find at 𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥 ⇒ =−
𝑑𝑥 2
∴ At 𝑥 = 0, log (𝑦 + 0) = 0 ⇒ 𝑦=1 99 (a)
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 ….(i)
𝑑𝑦
∴ To find at (0,1) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑑𝑥 and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 2𝑎
On differentiating given equation w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Given, 𝑓(0) = 4, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3 and 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 4, we get
𝑐 = 4, 𝑏 = 3, 𝑎 = 2
P a g e | 27
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 2𝑥{1 + tan(log 𝑒 𝑥)} + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑒 𝑥)
∴ 𝑓(−1) = 2(−1)2 + 3(−1) + 4 = 3 𝑑𝑥
100 (a) 103 (b)
𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 ψ′
𝑓(10) = sin−1 cos 10 = sin−1 sin ( − 10) Given, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = ϕ′
2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 ψ′ 𝑑𝑡
𝜋 ⇒ = ( )
= − sin−1 sin (10 − ) 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 ϕ′ 𝑑𝑥
2 ϕ′ ψ′′ −ψ′ ϕ′′ 1
= (ϕ′ )2
. ϕ′
𝜋 𝜋
= − sin−1 sin (3𝜋 − 10 + ) = − (3𝜋 + − 10) 104 (a)
2 2
7𝜋 We have,
= 10 − 𝑢(𝑥)
2
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑒 { }
𝜐(𝑥)
− sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = = ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (10) 𝜐(𝑥) 𝜐(𝑥)𝑢′ (𝑥)−𝑢(𝑥)𝜐′(𝑥)
√1 − cos2 𝑥 |sin 𝑥| ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑢(𝑥) { {𝜐(𝑥)}2
} for all 𝑥
− sin 10 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (1) = 0
= =1
|sin 10| 105 (d)
2
′ (10) 7𝜋 Let 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥−1
So, 𝑓(10) + 𝑓 = 11 − 2 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑢 2 𝑑𝑣
101 (b) = 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥 and = 𝑒 2𝑥−1 (2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
1−𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑒 𝑥 .2𝑥
Let 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√ } ∴ 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑒 2𝑥−1 .2
1+𝑥
𝑑𝑢 2
Put 𝑥 = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos −1 𝑥 ⇒ = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −2𝑥+1
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑢
1 − cos θ ⇒ (𝑑𝑣 ) = 1.𝑒 1−2+1 = 1
⇒ 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√ } (𝑥=1)
1 + cos θ
106 (a)
θ Given, 𝑧 = tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + √𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥
2 sin2 2
⇒ 𝑦 = sin cot2 −1 √ 1
θ ⇒ 𝑧𝑥 = sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥)𝑎 + (−𝑎)
2 cos 2 2 2√𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥
{ }
θ ⇒ 𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 2 sec 2(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥)𝑎2
= sin2 cot −1 (tan )
2 1(−𝑎2 )
π θ +
⇒ 𝑦 = sin3 ( − ) 4(𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥)3/2
2 2 and 𝑧𝑦 = sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + 2
1
On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get √𝑦−𝑎𝑥
P a g e | 28
108 (c) 𝑑𝑦
⇒
Let the even function be 𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 tan 𝛼 (1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥) 1 − cos 𝛼 cos 𝑥
= { }
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − sin 𝑥 √1 + sin2 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝛼 (1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥)2
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒
At 𝑥 = 𝜋, 𝑓 ′′ (𝜋) = − cos 𝜋 =1 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝛼 cos 𝑥
∴ Our assumption is true. =
∴ At 𝑥 = −𝜋 (1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥)√1 + sin2 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥
𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋) = − cos(−𝜋) = 1 𝑑𝑦
∴( ) = sin 𝛼 ⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) = sin 𝛼
Alternate 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0
P a g e | 30
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6|
𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + √𝑥 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 if 𝑥 ≥ 3 or 𝑥 ≤ 2
={ 2
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 log 𝑥 + √𝑥 −(𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6), if 2 < 𝑥 < 3
𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥 1
⇒ = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + )+ (2𝑥 − 5), if 𝑥 > 3 or 𝑥 < 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2√𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = {
−(2𝑥 − 5) if 2 < 𝑥 < 3
𝑑𝑦 𝜋 2 1 1
⇒ ( ) 𝜋 = (0 + ) + =1+
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 2 𝜋 𝜋 √2𝜋 129 (d)
2 2√ 2
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
125 (b) and ℎ(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 Also , 𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥)
𝐷 = |−𝑝3 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝4 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝5 cos 𝑝𝑥 | ∴ (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g)(sin 𝑥)
−𝑝6 sin 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝7 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝8 sin 𝑝𝑥 ⇒ = ℎ(sin 𝑥 2 )
⇒ 𝐹(𝑥) = 2 log sin 𝑥
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 On differentiating, we get
9
= 𝑝 |− cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 cos 𝑝𝑥 | 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 2 cot 𝑥
− sin 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 Again differentiating, we get
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) = −2 cosec 2 𝑥
9
= −𝑝 |cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 cos 𝑝𝑥 | = 0 130 (c)
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 Since, 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥)
P a g e | 31
⇒ (𝑒 log 2 + 1)g′(𝑓(log 2)) = 1 ∴ 2𝑎𝑦 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
⇒ g′(𝑓(log 2)) = 1/3 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
136 (c)
132 (b) 2𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 3
𝑑
tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) + tan−1 (1−3𝑥2 )
𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos 2(𝑥)2 Let 𝐼 = 𝑑𝑥 { }
4𝑥−4𝑥 3
− tan−1 (1−6𝑥2 +𝑥4 )
⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥)
1 Put 𝑥 = tan θ the given equation
= (2 cos 𝑥 2 )(− sin 𝑥 2 )(2𝑥) 𝑑
2√1 + cos2 (𝑥)2 ∴ 𝐼= {tan−1(tan 2θ)
𝑑𝑥
+ tan−1 (tan 3θ) − tan−1 (tan 4θ)}
−𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑 1
√1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 ) = (θ) = (tan−1 𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
137 (c)
√𝜋 2𝜋 √𝜋 1
√𝜋 − 2 sin 4 − 1 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥2 (log e 𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓′ ( ) = = 2 2
2 𝜋 3 1 log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥
√1 + cos 2 4 √ ⇒ (𝑥) =
2
2 log 𝑒 𝑥
1 1
1 log𝑒 𝑥(𝑥 log𝑒 𝑥)−log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥×𝑥
√𝜋 𝜋 ⇒𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
=
∴ 𝑓′ ( ) = −√ 2 (log𝑒 𝑥)2
2 6 1 𝑥1−𝑥1 log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
133 (d) 2 (log𝑒 𝑥)2
1 1
1 𝑒−𝑒 log𝑒 1
𝑥 3 𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 At 𝑥 = 𝑒, 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) =
2 (1)2
𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 | 1
𝑝 𝑝 2
𝑝3 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = 2𝑒
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 (−6𝑝3
− 4𝑝2 ) − 𝑥 2 (𝑝3 − 4𝑝) 138 (b)
+ 3𝑥 2 (𝑝2 + 6𝑝) sin−1 𝑥
𝑦=
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = −6𝑝3 𝑥 3 − 4𝑝2 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑝3 + 4𝑝𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
+ 3𝑝2 𝑥 2 + 18𝑝𝑥 2
1 1 (−2𝑥)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦 √1 − 𝑥
2 − (sin−1 𝑥)
√1−𝑥 2 2 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑 =
𝑓(𝑥) = −18𝑝3 𝑥 2 − 12𝑝2 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑝3 + 8𝑝𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
𝑑𝑥
+ 6𝑝2 𝑥 + 36𝑝𝑥 𝑑𝑦 sin−1 𝑥
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 1+𝑥( ) = 1 + 𝑥𝑦
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑2
𝑓(𝑥) = −36𝑝3 𝑥 − 24𝑝2 𝑥 − 2𝑝3 + 8𝑝 + 6𝑝2 139 (a)
𝑑𝑥 2
+ 36𝑝 Let 𝑦 = sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) and 𝑧 = sin−1(3𝑥 −
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 4𝑥 3 )
𝑑3
𝑓(𝑥) = −36𝑝3 − 24𝑝2 =constant ⇒ 𝑦 = 2 sin−1 𝑥 and 𝑧 = 3 sin−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 3 2 𝑑𝑦 2
134 (a) ⇒𝑦= 𝑧 ∴ =
3 𝑑𝑧 3
√1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥 140 (a)
𝑦=
√1 − sin 𝑥 − √1 + sin 𝑥 𝑑 𝑎−𝑥 𝑑
[tan−1 ( )] = [tan−1 𝑎 − tan−1 𝑥]
√1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
× 1 1
√1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥 =0− = −
2(1 + cos 𝑥) 𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
= = − cot 141 (b)
−2 sin 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 We have,
∴ = cosec 2 𝑏 𝑏
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑡 + cos 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑡 + sin 2𝑡
135 (c) 2 2
2𝑎𝑡 2𝑎𝑡 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∵ 𝑥= and 𝑦 = ⇒ = −𝑎 sin 𝑡 − 𝑏 sin 2𝑡 ,
1 + 𝑡3 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡
P a g e | 32
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡 Putting 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 in 𝑧, we get
∴ = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 −𝑎 sin 𝑡 − 𝑏 sin 2𝑡
𝑑𝑦 (𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡) 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
⇒ =− 𝑧 = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 sin 𝑡 + 𝑏 sin 2𝑡) cos 2𝜃
2 = tan−1 (tan 2𝜃) = 2𝜃 = 2 sin−1 𝑥
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 2= ( )= ( )∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧 2
𝑑 (𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ =
=− ∙ 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑡 (𝑎 sin 𝑡 + 𝑏 sin 2𝑡) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2 + 3𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
1 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ 2 = −[ ] Thus, = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 = √1 − 𝑥2 ⇒ ( ) =
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 sin 𝑡 + 𝑏 sin 2𝑡)3 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑥
4(1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑧 𝑥=0 4
𝑑2 𝑦
∴ 2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2 + 3𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑡 = 0 ⇒ cos 𝑡 147 (b)
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2 We have, 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2
= −( )
3𝑎𝑏 1 2
= (𝑡 + 𝑡 ) − 2
142 (a)
𝑑 sin 𝑥 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 − 2
cos−1 √cos 𝑥 = = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2
𝑑𝑥 2√cos 𝑥 √1 − cos 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥2𝑦2 = 1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
√1 − cos 2 𝑥 1 1 + cos 𝑥
= = √ 𝑑𝑦
2√cos 𝑥 √1 − cos 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 𝑥 2 . 2𝑦 + 𝑦 2 . 2𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
143 (d) ⇒ = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 148 (d)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 − sin 𝑥
= 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 log 3(2) + 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 log 2 = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
⇒ = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 [2 log 3 + log 2] 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 cos (2) − sin (2)
𝑑𝑥 = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
⇒ = 𝑦 log 18 cos ( ) + sin ( )
2 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 − tan 𝑥/2
145 (b) = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 1 + tan 𝑥/2
We have,
𝑑 𝜋 𝑥
𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 √1 + 𝑥 = 0 = tan−1 {tan ( − )}
𝑑𝑥 4 2
⇒ 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥) 𝑑 𝜋 𝑥 1
= 𝑑𝑥 ( 4 − 2) = − 2
⇒ 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = −𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2
149 (a)
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) = −𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦)
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = −𝑥𝑦 Given, 𝑦 = cot −1 (cos 2𝑥)1/2
(1 + 𝑥) − 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −1 1
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ = × × −2 sin 2𝑥
⇒𝑦=− ⇒ = −{ } 𝑑𝑥 1 + cos 2𝑥 2√cos 2𝑥
1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2
2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1 =
=− 2 cos 2 𝑥√cos 2𝑥
(1 + 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 tan 𝑥
146 (b) ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 √cos 2𝑥
√1+𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥√1−𝑥 2
Let 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) , and 𝑧 = tan−1 ( )
𝑥 1−2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1/√3 2
⇒ ( ) 𝜋= =√
Putting 𝑥 = tan 𝜃 in 𝑦 we get 𝑑𝑥 𝑥= √1/2 3
6
150 (b)
sec 𝜃 − 1 𝜃 1
𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan ) = tan−1 𝑥 We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 ) … (i)
tan 𝜃 2 2
On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 1 −2 sin 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 2
⇒ = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥 2 ) √1 + cos2 𝑥 2
P a g e | 33
− sin 2𝑥 2 16 3 1/3 16
⇒𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= (𝑥) … (ii) ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 3 ) = (𝑥 ) = 𝑥
√1 + cos2 𝑥 2 3 3
√π
16 32
Put, 𝑥 = in Eq. (ii), we get ∴ 𝑓 ′ (8) = 𝑓 ′ (23 ) = ×2=
2 3 3
π 156 (a)
′√π √π sin 2 ( 4 )
𝑓 ( )=− . Given that g −1 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥 =
2 2 1
√1 +
2
g(𝑓(𝑥)) or g ′ (𝑓(𝑥))𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1
π
√π sin 2 π 1
=− . = −√ ⇒ g ′ (𝑓(𝑥)) =
2 3 6 𝑓′(𝑥)
√
2
151 (c) −𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)
⇒ g′′(𝑓(𝑥))𝑓′(𝑥) = ⇒ g′′(𝑓(𝑥))
1 1 [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]2
𝑦 = tan−1 2
+ tan−1 2 + −𝑓′′(𝑥)
1+𝑥+𝑥 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3
= ′
…+upto 𝑛 terms [𝑓 (𝑥)]3
(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥
= tan−1 157 (c)
1 + 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)
(𝑥 + 2) − (𝑥 + 1) Given, 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑦
+ tan−1 + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1 + (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) ⇒ 2𝑦 = cos 𝑥 +
…+ upto 𝑛 terms 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= [tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) − tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 (𝑥 + 2) ⇒ (2𝑦 − 1) = cos 𝑥
− tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
158 (b)
+ ⋯ + tan−1 (𝑥 + 𝑛) − tan−1 {𝑥 + (𝑛 − 1)}]
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐
= tan−1 (𝑥 + 𝑛) − tan−1 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1 1
∴ 𝑦 ′ (𝑥) = 2
− 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥
1 + (𝑥 + 𝑛) 1 + 𝑥2
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1 𝑛2
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) = − 1 = 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥
1 + 𝑛2 1 + 𝑛2
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
152 (c)
𝑦 ′′′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦′
We have,
159 (a)
𝑓(1) = 1 and 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2
Since, 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 +√𝑥
√𝑓(𝑥) − 1
∴ lim Let 𝑦1 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 and y2 = √𝑥
𝑥→1 √𝑥 − 1
𝑓′(𝑥) Now, 𝑦1 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ⇒ log 𝑦1 = sin 𝑥 log 𝑥
2√𝑓(𝑥) √𝑥 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑓′(1) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
= lim = lim = =2
𝑥→1 1 𝑥→1 √𝑓(𝑥) √𝑓(1) 1 𝑑𝑦1 1
2√𝑥 . = cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
𝑦1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
154 (d)
𝑑𝑦1 1
Given, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 ⇒ = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 [cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + sin 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
⇒ = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 2 log 3 + 32𝑥−1 . 2𝑥 log 2 𝑑𝑦1 𝜋 sin2 𝜋 π 2 π
𝑑𝑥 ⇒ ( ) 𝜋=( ) [cos log + sin ]
= 2𝑥 32𝑥−1 log 18 = 𝑦 log 18 𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 2 2 2 π 2
2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 2
⇒ = log 18 = × =1
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝜋
𝑑𝑦2 1
= 𝑦(log 18)2 Now, 𝑦2 = √𝑥 ⇒
𝑑𝑥
=
2√𝑥
155 (b)
𝑓(𝑥 3 ) = 4𝑥 4 , ∀𝑥 > 0 𝑑𝑦2 1 1
⇒( ) 𝜋= =√
Let 𝑥 3 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑡1/3 𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 𝜋 2𝜋
2 2√
2
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = 4𝑡 4/3
Since, 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get
4
𝑓 ′ (𝑡) = 4. (𝑡)1/3
3
P a g e | 34
𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦1 𝑑𝑦2 𝑑𝑦 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
∴ At 𝑥 = , = + ⇒ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝓏 1
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 3 (3𝑥 2 ) = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥
=1+ 𝑑𝑦
√2𝜋 𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3
∴ = 𝑑𝑥
= = 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 3
160 (d) 𝑑𝓏 𝑑𝓏 1
(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = sin[cos−1{sin(cos−1 𝑥)}]
𝜋 165 (a)
⇒ 𝑦 = sin [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 {𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)}] 𝑥𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑥)
2 lim
= sin[cos−1(cos sin−1 𝑥)] 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
𝑥𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑎𝑓(𝑎)
= sin(sin−1 𝑥) = lim
⇒ 𝑦=𝑥 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) − 𝑎[𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)]
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get = lim
𝑑𝑦
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
=1 𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑑𝑥
= lim − 𝑎 lim
161 (d) 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎)
′
= 𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓 (𝑎)
𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥+. . . ∞ 166 (d)
Given, 𝑦 = log(sin(𝑥 2 ))
⇒ 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 𝑦 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
On squaring both sides, we get 𝑑𝑦 1
= . cos 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥 = 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥 2
𝑦 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑦 =1+ 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝜋 𝑑𝑦 2√𝜋 √𝜋
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 At 𝑥 = ,
2 𝑑𝑥
= 2
cot ( 2
)
⇒ (2𝑦 − 1) = 1 ⇒ = 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1 = √𝜋 cot ( ) = √𝜋
4
162 (b)
1 1
167 (a)
We have 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 𝑡 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 1 1
Since, 𝑓 (𝑥 − ) = 𝑥 3 −
𝑥 𝑥3
1 1 1 1
⇒ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑡 2 + −2 𝑓 (𝑥 − ) = (𝑥 − ) (𝑥 2 + 2 + 1)
𝑡2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 2
= (𝑥 − 𝑥) [(𝑥 − 𝑥) + 3]
⇒ (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )2 4 4
=𝑥 +𝑦 −2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥
⇒ 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = −2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 3
168 (a)
⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = −1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −1
1 =( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑦2 = −
𝑥2 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 2 = − ( ) { ( )}
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2𝑦 = 3 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −2
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
⇒ 2 = −( ) { ( ) }
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑥3𝑦 =1 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = −( ) { 2. } = −( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
163 (c) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑥
⇒ + ( ) =0
𝑦 = √log 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
169 (c)
⇒ 𝑦 2 = log 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑚𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2𝑦 = + ⇒ = ⇒ = 𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥 − 𝑚𝑏𝑒 𝑚𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥(2𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
164 (c) 𝑑2 𝑦
Again 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑚2 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚2 𝑏𝑒 −𝑚𝑥
Let 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 3 , 𝓏 = log 𝑥
P a g e | 35
𝑑2 𝑦 2 (𝑎𝑒 𝑚𝑥 −𝑚𝑥 )
𝑑2 𝑦 adding, we get
⇒ =𝑚 + 𝑏𝑒 ⇒ 2 = 𝑚2 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
5𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 +
𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 2 1 2
⇒ 2
=𝑚 𝑦=0 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [3𝑥 + ]
𝑑𝑥 5 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
170 (b) 1 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [3 − 2 ]
= −[(2 − 𝑥)(3 − 𝑥) … (𝑛 − 𝑥) 5 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 2 1
+ (1 − 𝑥)(3 − 𝑥) … (𝑛 − 𝑥) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (2) = [3 − ] =
5 4 2
+ ⋯ (1 − 𝑥)(2 − 𝑥) … (𝑛 − 1 − 𝑥)] 176 (b)
We know that,
At 𝑥 = 1
sin(2𝑛 𝐴)
cos 𝐴 cos 2𝐴 cos 22 𝐴 … cos2𝑛−1 𝐴 = 2𝑛 sin 𝐴
𝑑𝑦
= −[(𝑛 − 1)! + 0 + ⋯ + 0] = (−1)(𝑛 − 1)! sin 32 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ∴ cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 cos 8𝑥 cos 16𝑥 =
32 sin 𝑥
1 sin 32𝑥
172 (c) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = .
(1/2) log(1+tan2 𝑥) 32 sin 𝑥
∵ 𝑦=𝑒 1 sin 𝑥(32 cos 32𝑥) − sin 32𝑥 cos 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = (sec 2 𝑥)1/2 = sec 𝑥 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ×
32 sin2 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get π 1
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑓′ ( ) = π = √2
= sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 4 sin 4
𝑑𝑥
177 (b)
173 (b)
5𝑥+12√1−𝑥 2
We have,
Given, 𝑦 = sin−1 ( ) 2 cos 𝑥 − 3 sin 𝑥
13
𝑦 = cos −1 ( )
Put 𝑥 = sin θ √13
5 sin θ + 12 cos θ
∴ 𝑦 = sin−1 ( ) 2 4
13 ⇒ 𝑦 = cos−1 { cos 𝑥 − √1 − √1 − cos2 𝑥}
5 √13 13
= sin−1{sin(θ + α)} (Put cos α = )
13
2
⇒ 𝑦 = θ + α = sin−1 𝑥 + 𝛼 ⇒ 𝑦 = cos−1(cos 𝑥) = cos −1 ( )
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get √13
2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 − cos −1 ( )⇒ =1
= √13 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
179 (b)
174 (d)
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5|
Given, 𝑦 = cos−1 cos 𝑥
−(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 5), 𝑥<1
For ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = { (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 5), 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 − 5, 𝑥>5
⇒ =1
𝑑𝑥 6 − 2𝑥, 𝑥 < 1
For 𝜋 < 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝑦 = cos −1 cos(2𝜋 − 𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) = { 4, 𝑥≤5
⇒ 𝑦 = −𝑥 2𝑥 − 6, 𝑥 > 5
𝑑𝑦 ∵ 𝑥 = 3 ∈ (1, 5)
⇒ = −1
𝑑𝑥 ∴ For 𝑥 = 3,
Hence, option (d) is correct. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
175 (b) 180 (c)
1
Given, 3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 … (i) We have 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥), where 𝑃(𝑥) is a polynomial of
1 1 1 degree 3 and hence thrice differentiable,
Let 𝑥 = 𝑦, then 3𝑓 (𝑦) − 2𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦
Then 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥) (1)
1 1 Differentiate(1) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ −2𝑓(𝑦) + 3𝑓 ( ) =
𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑃′(𝑥) (2)
1 1
⇒ −2𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 ( ) = … (ii) Again differentiate w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑥 𝑥
Multiply Eq. (i) by 3 and Eq. (ii) by 2 and then 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
2 ( ) + 2𝑦 2 = 𝑃′′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
P a g e | 36
2 2𝑥
⇒
[𝑃′ (𝑥)] 𝑑2 𝑦
+ 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑃′′(𝑥) [Using (2)] Let 𝑝 = sin−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
2𝑦 2
1−𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 and 𝑞 = cos−1 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
1+𝑥 2
⇒ 4𝑦 3 2 = 2𝑦 2 𝑃′′(𝑥) − [𝑃′(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑝
𝑑𝑥 ∴ 𝑝=𝑞 ⇒ =1
2 𝑑𝑞
3𝑑 𝑦
⇒ 4𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 = 2𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′(𝑥) − [𝑃′(𝑥)]2 [Using(1)]
187 (b)
2
𝑑 𝑦 1 Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(sin 𝑥)
⇒ 2𝑦 3 2 = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′(𝑥) − [𝑃′(𝑥)]2
𝑑𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑦 = log(sin 𝑥)
Again differentiating with respect to 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑 𝑑 2
𝑦 ∴ = cos 𝑥 = cot 𝑥
2 (𝑦 3 2 ) = 𝑃′′′(𝑥)𝑃(𝑥) + 𝑃′′(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 188 (a)
𝑃 ′ (𝑥)
−𝑃 ′ (𝑥)𝑃′′(𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(2𝑥) ⇒ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 2𝑓′(2𝑥)
= 𝑃′′′(𝑥)𝑃(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (1) = 𝑓 ′ (1) − 2𝑓 ′ (2) = 5, and (1)
181 (d)
Let 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 𝑦 ′ (2) = 𝑓 ′ (2) − 2𝑓 ′ (4) = 7 (2)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 Now let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(4𝑥)
= 2 cos 𝑥(−3 sin 3𝑥) + 2 cos 3𝑥(− sin 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
= −3(sin 4𝑥 + sin 2𝑥) + (−1)[sin 4𝑥 + sin(−2𝑥)] ⇒ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 4𝑓′(4𝑥)
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (1) = 𝑓 ′ (1) − 4𝑓′(4) (3)
𝑑2 𝑦
= −3(4 cos 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 Substituting the value of 𝑓 ′ (2) = 7 + 2𝑓 ′ (4) in(1),
+ 2 cos 2𝑥) we get
− 1(4 cos 4𝑥 − 2 cos 2𝑥)
= −16 cos 4𝑥 − 4 cos 2𝑥 = −4(cos 2𝑥 + 4 cos 4𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (1) − 2(7 + 2𝑓 ′ (4)) = 5
= −22 (cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥)
182 (a) 𝑓 ′ (1) − 4𝑓 ′ (4) = 19
We have,
189 (d)
1+log 𝑥 log𝑒 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=𝑒 ⇒𝑦=𝑒𝑒 =𝑒 ⇒ =𝑒 Given, 𝑦 = 5𝑥 𝑥 5 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 5𝑥 log 5. 𝑥 5 + 5𝑥 5𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥
183 (b) = 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 )
1−sin 2𝑥 cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 190 (b)
Let 𝑦 = √ =
1+sin 2𝑥 cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 3|2 + 𝑥|
1 − tan 𝑥 𝜋 3(2 + 𝑥), 𝑥 ≥ −2
= = tan ( − 𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) = {
1 + tan 𝑥 4 −3(2 + 𝑥), 𝑥 ≤ −2
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = − sec 2 ( 4 − 𝑥) On differentiating w. r. t, 𝑥, we get
3, 𝑥≥2
184 (c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = {
−3, 𝑥 ≤ −2
On differentiating the given equation partially at 𝑥 = −3, 𝑓 ′ (3) = −3
w.r.t. 𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively 191 (b)
𝑦 𝑥
𝑢𝑥 = + log 𝑦, 𝑢𝑦 = log 𝑥 + We have,
𝑥 𝑦
𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6|
Now, 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 − 𝑢𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6, if 𝑥 ≥ 3 or 𝑥 ≤ 2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2
= ( + log 𝑦) (log 𝑥 + ) − ( + log 𝑦 log 𝑥 ) −(𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6), if 2𝑥 < 𝑥 < 3
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
𝑥 ′ (𝑥) (2𝑥 − 5), if 𝑥 > 3 or 𝑥 < 2
− (log 𝑥 + ) log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦 = 1 ∴ 𝑓 = {
−(2𝑥 − 5), if 2 < 𝑥 < 3
𝑦
192 (b)
185 (c)
𝑥 𝑥 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1
Since, 𝑦 = sin−1 2 + cos −1 2 = 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑒𝑥 ⇒ = 1 + 𝑒𝑥 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
∴ =0
𝑑𝑥
186 (b)
P a g e | 37
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 1 𝑑2 𝑥 In (1+cos 𝑥)2
2
⇒ ( )= ( )⇒ 2 Now 2𝑒 −𝑦/2 = 2 ∙ 𝑒 − 2 = (1+cos 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥
= ( 𝑥
) 𝑑2 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑒 𝑑𝑦 ∴ 2
+ 𝑦/2 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑒
𝑑2 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 1 𝑒𝑥
⇒ = = − 197 (d)
𝑑𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )2 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )3 Given, 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +. . . ∞
193 (a) Since, |𝑥| < 1
1
Given, 𝑥 = 2cosθ − cos 2θ ∴ 𝑦= = (1 − 𝑥)−1
and 𝑦 = 2 sin θ − sin 2θ (1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 1
⇒ = − (−1) =
= −2 sin θ + 2 sin 2θ 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥)2
𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑥
and = 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ ∴ −𝑦 = 2
− =
𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ 𝑑𝑦
∴ = ⇒ − 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 −2 sin θ + 2 sin 2θ 𝑑𝑥
cosθ − cos 2θ
= 198 (d)
sin 2θ − sin θ We have,
θ+2θ 2θ−θ
2 sin( ) sin( ) 3θ
= 2
θ+2θ
2
2θ−θ = tan 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑒 𝑥)
2 cos( ) sin( ) 2
2 2 𝑑𝑦 1
194 (c) ⇒ = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
We have, ϕ(x) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
⇒𝑥 = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑓[ϕ(𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒𝑥 2+ = ⇒ 𝑥2 2 + 𝑥
1 = 𝑓 ′ [ϕ(𝑥)]. ϕ′ (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
⇒ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓′ [ϕ(𝑥)] …(i) = −𝑦
199 (b)
1
Since, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (given) We have,
1+𝑥 5
1 1 1
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 𝑡 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ [ϕ(𝑥) =
1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5 1
From Eq.(i), ⇒ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑡 2 + 2 − 2
𝑡
1 ⇒ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 − 2
ϕ′ (𝑥) = ′ = 1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5
𝑓 [ϕ(𝑥)] ⇒ 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = −2
195 (b) ⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = −1
We have, 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1) tan−1 (𝑒 −2𝑥 ) ⇒ 𝑦 2 = − 2 ⇒ 2𝑦 = 3 ⇒ 𝑥3𝑦 =1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 + 1)(−2) −2𝑥 200 (a)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = tan−1(𝑒 −2𝑥 ) + 𝑒
1 + 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 2(𝑥−𝑦)
2 𝜋 ∴ 𝑦 log 𝑥 = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (0) = tan−1(1) − = − 1
2 4 ⇒ 𝑦 (log 𝑥 + 2) = 2𝑥
196 (a) 2𝑥
𝑦 = 2 In (1 + cos 𝑥) 𝑦=
log 𝑥 + 2
1
𝑑𝑦 −2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 (log 𝑥 + 2)(2) − 2𝑥. 𝑥
= =
𝑑𝑥 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (log 𝑥 + 2)2
2 log 𝑥 + 4 − 2 2(log 𝑥 + 1)
𝑑2 𝑦 (1 + cos 𝑥) cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥(− sin 𝑥) = =
= −2 [ ] (log 𝑥 + 2)2 (log 𝑥 + 2)2
𝑑𝑥 2 (1 + cos 𝑥)2
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥
P a g e | 38
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 1
⇒ = log 𝑥 + 𝑧 (where 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑧)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥+. . . ∞
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + 𝑦
⇒ = 𝑥 (𝑥 ) [𝑥 𝑥 (log 𝑒𝑥) log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥−1 ]
𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑑𝑧 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
(∵ = 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑒𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 = cos 𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
202 (a) 𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑥
1 ⇒ =
𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1
𝑦 207 (a)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 10
⇒ 𝑦2 = 𝑥2𝑦 + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 Put 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0, 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2 = 0
⇒ 2𝑦 = 𝑦. 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6 ± √36 − 24
⇒ 𝑥=
2×3
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 3−√3
⇒ = 3+√3 ∵𝑥= does not lie
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 = [ 3 ]
3
in the given interval
203 (a) 208 (a)
Let 𝑥 = sec 𝜃 Given,
1+𝑥
= sec 𝑎
1−𝑦
sec 𝜃+1 ⇒ 𝑦 sec 𝑎 = sec 𝑎 − 1 − 𝑥
Then 𝑦 = tan−1 √sec 𝜃−1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ sec 𝑎 = −1
𝑑𝑥
1 + cos 𝜃 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 −1 −1
= tan−1 √ = tan−1 (cot ) ⇒ = = 1+𝑥
1 − cos 𝜃 2 𝑑𝑥 sec 𝑎 ( )
1−𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 − 1
𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 1 ⇒ =
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 {tan ( − )} = − sec −1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1
2 2 2 2 209 (d)
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑥 3 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
⇒ =− × Given 𝑓(𝑥) = | 6 −1 0 | where 𝑝 is
𝑑𝑥 2 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 − 1
𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
constant
204 (b)
6 −cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥
−1 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓′′′(𝑥) = |6 −1 0 |
Since, ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓[g(𝑥)] = 𝑒 sin 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
1 6 −1 0
Now, ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 .
√1−𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑓′′′(𝑥)]𝑥=0 = |6 −1 0 | = 0(∴ 𝑅1 ≡ 𝑅2 )
1
⇒ ℎ′ (𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥). 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
√1 − 𝑥 2 = Independent of 𝑝
′ (𝑥)
ℎ 1 210 (d)
⇒ =
ℎ(𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2 We have, 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥
205 (b) Where log 𝑛 means log log … (repeated 𝑛 times).
∵ 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑦 =
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥. 1 ∴ 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 = = log 𝑛 𝑥
= log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
206 (a) 211 (b)
sin 𝑦
Given, 𝑥 =
sin(𝑎+𝑦)
P a g e | 39
𝑑𝑥 sin(𝑎+𝑦) cos 𝑦 −sin cos(𝑎+𝑦)
⇒ = √𝑎 𝑎2 −1 −3/2
𝑑𝑦 sin2(𝑎+𝑦) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + ( 𝑥 )
sin(𝑎 + 𝑦 − 𝑦) 2√𝑥 √𝑎 2
= √𝑎 𝑎2 −3/2
sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 sin2(𝑎+𝑦) 2√𝑥 2√𝑎
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎 √𝑎 𝑎2
212 (a) ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = −
2√𝑎 2√𝑎. 𝑎3/2
We have 1 𝑎2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = − 2 = 0
2 2𝑎
𝑦1/𝑚 = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )
216 (b)
𝑚 Given , g(𝑥) = [𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)]2
⇒ 𝑦 = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )
∴ g ′ (𝑥) = 2. 𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2). 𝑓 ′ (2𝑓(𝑥) + 2). 2𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= 4 𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑓 ′ (2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑚−1 𝑥
⇒ = 𝑚 (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ) (1 + ) ∴ g ′ (0) = 4𝑓(0)𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓 ′ (0) = −4
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 1 217 (d)
𝑚 Let 𝑦 = log 𝑥
(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )
=𝑚 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 from 1 to 𝑛 times, we
√1 + 𝑥 2
get
𝑑𝑦 𝑚𝑦 1 1 2 6
⇒ = 𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = − 2 , 𝑦3 = 3 , 𝑦4 = − 4 , …,
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
∴ by symmctry.
⇒ 𝑦12 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑚2 𝑦 2 (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
𝑦𝑛 =
𝑥𝑛
⇒ 2𝑦1 𝑦2 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑦12 = 2𝑚2 𝑦𝑦1 218 (c)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑦2 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥𝑦1 = 𝑚2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 log 2 + 2𝑦 log 2 = 2𝑥+𝑦 log 2 (1 + )
213 (b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
cos(𝑥 − 4𝑦) ⇒ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 (1 + )
∵ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
cos(𝑥 + 4𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
𝜋 cos(𝑥 − 2𝜋) cos 𝑥 ⇒ 2𝑥 − 2𝑥+𝑦 = (2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑦 )
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥, ) = = =1 𝑑𝑥
2 cos(𝑥 + 2𝜋) cos 𝑥 (1 − 2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑓 ⇒ 2𝑥−𝑦 𝑥 =
∴ =0 (2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥 219 (b)
214 (c)
1 Given, 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 = −𝑦√1 + 𝑥 …(i)
We have, 8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 (𝑥)=𝑥+5 for all 𝑥 …(i)
On squaring both sides, we get
1 1
Therefore, 8𝑓 (𝑥) + 6𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+5 …(ii) 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0
1 6 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦) = 0
𝑓(𝑥) = (8𝑥 − + 10) 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≠ 0 because it does not satisfy the Eq. (i).
28 𝑥
Now, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = −
1 1+𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = 28 (8𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 10𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑥)(1) − 𝑥(1) 1
𝑑𝑦 1 ⇒ =− = −
⇒ = (24𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 6) 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥 28 220 (d)
𝑑𝑦 1
∴ ( ) = (24 − 20 − 6) Here, g is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=−1 28
1 ⇒ 𝑓𝑜g(𝑥) = 𝑥
=−
14
215 (c) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑎2 1
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑓 ′ {g(𝑥)} × g′(𝑥) = 1 ⇒ g ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓′ (g(𝑥))
√𝑎𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
P a g e | 40
1 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
= 1 [∵ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
1 + {g(𝑥)}5 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
1 = cos 𝑥 3 . 3𝑥 2 and = − sin 𝑥 3 . 3𝑥 2
] 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑥5
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3
∴ = = = − cot 𝑥 3
⇒ g′(𝑥) = 1 + {g(𝑥)}5 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 −3𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 3
225 (d)
221 (a)
Given, 𝑦 = sin (log 𝑒 𝑥) …(i)
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 𝑑𝑦 1
∵𝑦= ⇒ = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥). 𝑥 …(ii)
𝑥 5/4 𝑑𝑥
1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑥. sin(log 𝑒 𝑥). 𝑥 = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥).1
3
𝑏𝑥 7/4
5
− 4 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 )𝑥 1/4 ⇒ =
′ 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥2
𝑦 = − sin (log 𝑒 𝑥) − cos (log 𝑒 𝑥)
(𝑥 5⁄4 )2 =
∵ 𝑦 ′ = 0 at 𝑥 = 5 𝑥2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3 5 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 = − sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [using Eq. (ii)]
∴ 𝑏𝑥 7/4 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3⁄2 )𝑥 1/4 = 0, at 𝑥 = 5
2 4 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑦 [using Eq. (i)]
⇒ 6𝑏𝑥 3/2 − 5(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 ) = 0, at 𝑥 = 5
⇒ 𝑏𝑥 3/2 = 5𝑎, at 𝑥 = 5 ⇒ 𝑏(5)3/2 = 5𝑎 226 (b)
𝑎 53/2 We have,
⇒ = ⇒ 𝑎: 𝑏 = √5: 1 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦
𝑏 5
222 (a) Differentiating with respect to 𝑥, we get
g(𝑥) g (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Since, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 ⇒ 𝑒 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑥 log 2 + 2𝑦 log 2 = 2𝑥+𝑦 log 2 (1 + )
𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 g (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 (1 + )
and g (𝑥 + 1) = log 𝑥 + g (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 − 2𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2−4
i.e. g (𝑥 + 1) − g (𝑥) = log 𝑥 ⇒ = 𝑥+𝑦 ⇒( ) = = −1
𝑑𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (1,0) 4 − 2
…(i)
227 (d)
1 3√𝑥−𝑥 3/2
Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 − 2, we get Let 𝑦 = tan−1 { } 1−3𝑥
1 1 1 Again let √𝑥 = tan 𝑡
g (𝑥 + 2) − g (𝑥 − 2) = log (𝑥 − 2) =
−1
3 tan 𝑡 − tan3 𝑡
log(2𝑥 − 1) − log 2 ∴ 𝑦 = tan { } = tan−1 (tan 3𝑡)
1 − 3 tan2 𝑡
1 1 −4
∴ g ″ (𝑥 + 2) − g ″ (𝑥 − 2) = ⇒ 𝑦 = 3 tan−1 √𝑥
(2𝑥 − 1)2
…(ii) 𝑑𝑦 3 1 3
⇒ = . =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2√𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥
On substituting, 𝑥 = 1, 2, 3, …, 𝑁 in Eq. (ii) and 228 (c)
adding, we get √1+𝑥−√1−𝑥
Let 𝑦 = tan−1 ( 1+𝑥+ 1−𝑥)
√ √
″
1 ″
1
g (𝑁 + ) − g ( ) Put 𝑥 = cos 2θ
2 2
1 √1 + cos 2θ − √1 − cos 2θ
= − 4 {1 + ∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
9 √1 + cos 2θ + √1 − cos 2θ
1 1
+ +. . . + }. √2 cos θ − √2 sin θ
25 (2𝑁 − 1)2 = tan−1 ( )
√2 cos θ + √2 sin θ
223 (b) 1 − tan θ 𝜋
= tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 {tan ( − θ)}
Let 𝑦 = √sec √𝑥 1 + tan θ 4
𝜋 1
𝑑𝑦 1 1 = − cos−1 𝑥
⇒ = . sec √𝑥. tan √𝑥. 4 2
𝑑𝑥 2√sec √𝑥 2√𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1 3/2 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
= (sec √𝑥) . sin 𝑥 =0+ . =
4√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2
224 (c) 229 (b)
Let 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 3 and 𝑣 = cos 𝑥 3 .
P a g e | 41
𝑥2 − 𝑦2 232 (c)
∵ 2 = sec −1(𝑒 𝑎 ) 2
𝑥 + 𝑦2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 3
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 − 2𝑦 ) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) 𝑓 I (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 − 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
=0 𝑓 II (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 − 4𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑓 III (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 − 4
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑥 + 𝑦(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑓 IV (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑓 V (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥
⇒ (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 )
𝑑𝑥
= (𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 ) 𝑓 VI (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 2 𝑦
⇒ = = 𝑓 VII (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑥
230 (d)
Clearly, 𝑓 VII (0) is non-zero
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
We have sin−1 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) = log 𝑎
233 (d)
𝑥2 − 𝑦2 Given, 𝑥 = sin 𝑡 , 𝑦 = cos 𝑝𝑡
⇒ = sin(log 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = cos 𝑡 , = −𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1−tan2 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑡
⇒ 1+tan2 𝜃 = sin(log 𝑎), on putting 𝑦 = 𝑥 tan 𝜃 ∴ = −
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑡
−𝑝√1−𝑦 2
⇒ cos 2𝜃 = sin(log 𝑎) ⇒ 𝑦1 =
√1−𝑥 2
P a g e | 44
256 (c) 1
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑝2 1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1−𝑥 2 = 1 = − = −𝑦 ⇒ 2 = −
Let 𝑦1 = cos −1 (1+𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑝 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑝
1−3𝑥 2
and 𝑦2 = cot −1 (3𝑥−𝑥3 )
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Put 𝑥 = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan−1 𝑥 ⇒ + =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑦1 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 and 𝑦2 = 3 tan−1 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 260 (a)
𝑑𝑦1 2 𝑑𝑦2 3 𝑢(𝑥) = 7𝑣(𝑥) ⇒ 𝑢′ (𝑥) = 7𝑣 ′ (𝑥) ⇒ 𝑝 = 7 (given)
= and =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦1 2 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑢(𝑥)
𝑑𝑦1 ( 𝑑𝑥 ) (1+𝑥2 ) 2 1. Again 𝑣(𝑥) = 7 ⇒ (𝑣(𝑥) ) = 0 ⇒ 𝑞 = 0
⇒ = = =
𝑑𝑦2 (𝑑𝑦2 ) ( 3 ) 3
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑝+𝑞 7+0
2. Now 𝑝−𝑞 = 7−0 = 1
257 (a)
𝑦−𝑥 2
Given that, 𝑥 = exp {tan−1 ( 𝑥2
)} 261 (b)
Taking log on both sides, we get Given, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 θ and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos3 θ
𝑦 − 𝑥2 On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
log 𝑥 = tan−1 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 = 3𝑎 sin2 θ cos θ
𝑑θ
2
𝑦−𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ = tan(log 𝑥) and = −3𝑎 cos2 θ sin θ
𝑑θ
𝑥2
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 3𝑎 sin2 θ cos θ
∴ = =− = −tan θ
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 3𝑎 cos 2 θ sin θ
𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
𝑑𝑦 sec 2 (log 𝑥) At θ = 3 , 𝑑𝑥 = − tan 3 = −√3
= 2𝑥 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 262 (d)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
⇒ = 2𝑥 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑥) + 2𝑥 2
[log 𝑒 𝑒 sin(𝑥 ) ] =
2
[sin(𝑥 2 )] = cos (𝑥 ) 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 263 (c)
⇒ = 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 We have,
258 (c) 𝑥+1 𝑥−1
Let 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝑡, 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝑡 𝑦 = sec −1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
𝑥−1 𝑥+1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get 𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝜋
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = cos−1 (( )) + sin−1 ( )=
= 3𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡, = −3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 3 𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ∴ =0
∴ = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 −3𝑎 cos2 𝑡 sin 𝑡 264 (c)
𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑡
⇒ = − = − tan 𝑡 Let 𝑦 = tan−1 (
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥
)
𝑑𝑥 cot 𝑡 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1
Put 𝑥 = cos 2θ ⇒ θ = 2 cos −1 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑡
2
= − sec 2 𝑡. √1 + cos 2θ − √1 − cos 2θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
sec 2 𝑡 √1 + cos 2θ + √1 − cos 2θ
=−
−3𝑎 cos2 𝑡 𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡 √2 cos2 θ − √2 sin2 θ
1 ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
= √2 cos2 θ + √2 sin2 θ
3𝑎 cos 4 𝑡 sin 𝑡 cos θ − sin θ
𝑑2 𝑦 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
⇒ ( 2) = cos θ + sin θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑡=𝜋 1 4 1 1 − tan θ
4
3𝑎 ( 2) . ( 2) ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
√ √
5 1 + tan θ
(√2) 4√2 π
= = ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 (tan ( − θ))
3𝑎 3𝑎 4
π
259 (c) ⇒ 𝑦 = −θ
4
π 1
⇒ 𝑦 = − cos −1 𝑥
4 2
P a g e | 45
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ =
𝑑𝑦 1 −1 1 𝑑𝑥 √1 + 4𝑦 2
=− ( )=
𝑑𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
265 (a) ⇒ = √1 + 4𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
1−sin 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 4𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4𝑦
Given,= tan−1 √1+sin 𝑥 ⇒ 2= = × √1 + 4𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 √1 + 4𝑦 2
𝜋 = 4𝑦
1 − cos ( 2 − 𝑥)
= tan −1 √
𝜋
271 (c)
1 + cos ( − 𝑥) Let 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑛
2
𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= tan−1 |tan ( − )| ∴ = 𝑛(𝑥 + 1)𝑛−1
4 2 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
= 4−2
𝑥 𝜋
[∵ 𝑥 = 6 ] 𝑑2 𝑦
= 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)𝑛−2
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥 2
⇒ = − 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 Similarly, 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 3.2.1 = 𝑛!
266 (d) 272 (c)
Given, 𝑥−2 3/4
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 Let 𝑦 = [log {𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥+2) }]
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥) =
log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 − 2 3/4
= log 𝑒 𝑥 + log ( )
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑥+2
1
log 𝑒 𝑥. log
1
.𝑥 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥. 𝑥
1 3
𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 + [log(𝑥 − 2) − log(𝑥 + 2)]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒
4
(log 𝑒 𝑥)2 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = = [𝑥 + {log(𝑥 − 2) − log(𝑥 + 2)}]
𝑥(log 𝑒 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑒 1 − log 𝑒 1 1 3 1 1 3
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = = = =1+ [ − ]=1+ 2
𝑒(log 𝑒 𝑒)2 𝑒 𝑒 4 𝑥−2 𝑥+2 (𝑥 − 4)
267 (c) 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 − 12
⇒ =
𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓(|𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 4
= ||𝑥 − 2| − 2| 273 (a)
= 𝑥 − 4 (∵ 𝑥 > 20) Since, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 g(𝑥)
⇒ g(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4 ⇒ 𝑒 g(𝑥+1) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 g(𝑥)
∴ g ′ (𝑥) = 1 and g(𝑥 + 1) = log 𝑥 + g(𝑥)
268 (d) ⇒ g(𝑥 + 1) − g(𝑥) = log 𝑥 …(i)
g(𝑥)+g(−𝑥) 2 1
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = + [ℎ(𝑥)+ℎ(−𝑥)]−1 Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 − 2, we get
2
g(𝑥) + g(−𝑥) 1 1 1
⇒ (𝑥) = + 2[ℎ(𝑥) + ℎ(−𝑥)] g (𝑥 + ) − g (𝑥 − ) = log(𝑥 − )
2 2 2 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get = log(2𝑥 − 1) − log 2
1 1 4
g ′ (𝑥) − g ′ (−𝑥) ∴ g ′′ (𝑥 + 2) − g ′′ (𝑥 − 2) = − (2𝑥−1)2 …(ii)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + 2[ℎ′ (𝑥) − ℎ′ (−𝑥)]
2 On substituting, 𝑥 = 1,2,3, … 𝑁 in Eq. (ii) and
g ′ (0) − g ′ (0)
∴ 𝑓 ′ (0) = + 2[ℎ′ (0) − ℎ′ (0)] adding, we get
2
1 1
=0 g ′′ (𝑁 + ) − g ′′ ( )
2 2
269 (b) 1
𝑓(log 𝑥) = log log(𝑥) = −4 {1 +
𝑑 1 1
9
⇒ {𝑓(log 𝑥)} = . = (𝑥 log 𝑥) −1 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 + +. . . + }
270 (b) 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2
We have, 274 (c)
𝑦 We have,
1
𝑥=∫ 𝑑𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − sin 2𝑥 = √(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥)2
√1 + 4𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = |cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥|
0
P a g e | 46
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 , for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/4 Given, 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = {
−(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥), for 𝜋 /4 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/2 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
−(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥), for 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋/4 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = { cos 𝑥 + 𝑦(− sin 𝑥) + 𝑥(− sin 𝑦) + cos 𝑦 = 0
(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥), for 𝜋 /4 < 𝑥 < 𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
275 (c) 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑦
⇒ =
Given, 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦
On differentiating partially w.r.t. 𝑥, twicely Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑓𝑥 = 4(𝑥 − 𝑦) − 4𝑥 3 𝑑2 𝑦
=
⇒ 𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 4 − 12𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (𝑓𝑥𝑥 )(0,0) = 4 − 0 = 4 (cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦) (𝑦 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Similarly, 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 4 − 12𝑦 2 [ 𝑑𝑦
]
−(𝑦 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑦) (− sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 cos 𝑦 )
⇒ (𝑓𝑦𝑦 )(0,0) = 4 − 0 = 4 𝑑𝑥
(cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦 )2
and 𝑓𝑥𝑦 = −4 + 0
At 𝑥 = 0,
⇒ (𝑓𝑥𝑦 )(0,0) = −4
1(𝑦 + sin 𝑦) − (−1)(− sin 𝑦)
2
∴ |𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 – 𝑓𝑥𝑦 |(0,0) = |4(4) − (−4)2 | = 0 𝑓 ′′ (0) = =𝑦
(1 − 0)2
276 (d) As 𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦 −1 ∴ At 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = π
Since, = =( )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Hence, 𝑓 ′′ (0) = π
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑑𝑥
281 (b)
⇒ ( )= ( ) We have,
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥+3
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (3−2𝑥)
⇒ 𝑑𝑦 2
= − (𝑑𝑥 2 ) (𝑑𝑥 ) (𝑑𝑦) = 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑 2𝑥 + 3
𝑑2 𝑦𝑑𝑦 −3 = 𝑓′ (
∴ )× ( )
− ( 2) ( ) 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 12
⇒ = sin {log ( )} × [∵ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
277 (c) 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 (3 − 2𝑥)2
log 𝑒−log 𝑥 2 3+2 log 𝑥 = sin(log 𝑥)]
We have 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
log 𝑒+log 𝑥 2 1−6 log 𝑥 282 (b)
1 − 2 log 𝑥 3 + 2 log 𝑥 Given, 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos θ + θ sin θ)
= tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin θ − θ cos θ)
1 + 2 log 𝑥 1 − 6 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∴ = 𝑎(− sin θ + θ cos θ + sin θ) = 𝑎 θ cos θ
−1 −1
= tan 1 − tan (2 log 𝑥) 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦
+ tan−1 3 + tan−1 (2 log 𝑥) and = 𝑎(cos θ + θ sin θ − cos θ) = 𝑎 θ sin θ
𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
= tan−1 1 + tan−1 3 ∴ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑥 = tan θ
𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 283 (a)
⇒ =0⇒ 2=0 We have,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
278 (b) 1
𝐹(𝑥) = 2 ∫(4𝑡 2 − 2𝐹′(𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡
𝑥 4 +𝑦4 −8𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑥
Given, sec 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
4
𝑥
Here, 𝑛 = 2 ⇒ 𝑥 𝐹(𝑥) = ∫(4𝑡 2 − 2𝐹′(𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡
2
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 sec 𝑧
∴𝑥 +𝑦 = 2. = 2 cot 𝑧 4
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 sec 𝑧. tan 𝑧 Differentiating both sides with respect to 𝑥, we
279 (a) get
Given, 𝑦 = sec(tan−1 𝑥) 2𝑥 𝐹(𝑥) + 𝑥 2 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 − 2𝐹 ′ (𝑥)
⇒ 𝑦 = sec(sec −1 √1 + 𝑥 2 ) = √1 + 𝑥 2 Putting 𝑥 = 4, we get
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥,we get 8𝐹(4) + 16𝐹 ′ (4) = 64 − 2𝐹 ′ (4)
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 ⇒ 18𝐹 ′ (4) = 64 [∵ 𝐹(4) = 0]
= (2𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 2√1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2 32
⇒ 𝐹 ′ (4) =
280 (a) 9
P a g e | 47
284 (a) We have,
𝑑
[cos 𝑥 0 ] =
𝑑 𝜋𝑥
[cos 180] 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2𝜃
𝜋
2 2
∵10 = radians 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
[ 180
𝜋𝑥 ] ∴ = −𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 2𝜃 ,
∴𝑥 0 = radians
180 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2𝜃
= − sin ( ). =− sin(𝑥 0 )
180 180 180
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2𝜃
285 (c) ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 −𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 2𝜃
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 …(i)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 𝑑 𝜃
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 2=− ( )
⇒ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝜃 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2𝜃 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 …(ii) ∴ 2=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ (𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2 𝜃)(−𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 2 𝜃)
⇒ =𝑎 + 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2 𝜃)(𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 2 𝑏 cos 2 𝜃)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ −𝑎2 − 2 𝑏 2 − 3 𝑎𝑏(cos 2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 sin 2 𝜃)
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 2
= 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎 (𝑑𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦) − 𝑏 2 𝑦
=0
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
2 𝑎2 + 2 𝑏 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑎2 + 2 𝑏 2 = 3 𝑎 𝑏 cos 𝜃 ⇒ cos 𝜃 =
⇒ 2
− 2𝑎 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = −𝑏 2 𝑦 3 𝑎𝑏
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
290 (a)
286 (c)
Let 𝑢 = cos3 𝑥, 𝑣 = sin3 𝑥
Given, 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 2 ) and 𝑦 = 𝑡 − tan−1 𝑡 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
= −3 cos2 𝑥 sin 𝑥, 𝑑𝑥 =
= . 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡 1 + 𝑡 2 3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑡2 𝑑𝑢 −3cos2 𝑥 sin 𝑥
and =1− = Now, = =
𝑑𝑡 1+𝑡 2 1+𝑡 2 𝑑𝑣 3 sin2 𝑥cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 𝑡 /(1+𝑡 2 )
2 𝑡
∴ = = = …(i) − cot 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 2𝑡/(1+𝑡 2 ) 2
291 (d)
Also, 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 1
2) 2
…(ii)
Let 𝑢 = 𝑦 2 and 𝑣 = 𝑥 2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑑𝑦 √𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑦
= ∴ = 𝑦 = ( 𝑦2) ( )
𝑑𝑥 2
287 (c) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 and 𝑣 = cos 𝑥 = 2𝑦(1 − 2𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )(1 − 2𝑥) = 2𝑥(1 −
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 respectively, we get 𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥) (1)
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
= cos 𝑥 and = − sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and = 2𝑥 (2)
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∴ = = − cot 𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 (
𝑑𝑢
)
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥(1−𝑥)(1−2𝑥)
288 (c) Hence, 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑣 = 2𝑥
(from(1) and (2))
( )
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 ⇒ 𝑓(1) = 1 𝑑𝑥
296 (d)
We have, 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 − sin 𝑥
⇒ = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 cos 2 − sin 2
⇒ = tan−1 ( 𝑥 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos + sin
2 2
𝑑 π 𝑥
= tan−1 [tan ( − )]
𝑑𝑥 4 2
𝑑 π 𝑥 1
= ( − )=−
𝑑𝑥 4 2 2
297 (b)
2𝑥
Let 𝑢 = sin−1 (1+𝑥2 ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 2
∴ =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
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