DESIGN BASIS FOR 2 MLD HSSCW BASED STP AT RAWATBHATA
1 DESIGN BASIS
1.1 FLOW
Average Flow = 2.00 MLD
= 83 m3/hr
= 0.023 m3/s
Peak Factor for STP = 3.00
Peak Flow = 6.00 MLD
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/s
1.2 DESIGN QUALITY OF RAW SEWAGE
BOD5 = 300 mg/l
COD = 600 mg/l
TSS = 550 mg/l
TKN (as N) = 57 mg/l
TP (as PO4) = 6 mg/l
1.3 DESIGN QUALITY OF TREATED SEWAGE
BOD5 @ 20o C ≤ 10 mg/l
COD ≤ 50 mg/l
TSS ≤ 20 mg/l
NH3-N (as N) ≤ 5 mg/l
TN (as N) ≤ 10 mg/l
TP (as PO4) ≤ 2 mg/l
2 RAW SEWAGE PUMPING STATION
2.1 RECEIVING CHAMBER
No. of Units = 1 No.
Design Flow = Peak Flow
= 6.00 MLD
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/sec
Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) at Peak Flow = 30 sec
Volume required = 0.069 x 30
= 2.08 m3
Side Water Depth (SWD) provided = 1.00 m
Width provided = 1.60 m
Length provided = 1.40 m
Freeboard provided = 0.50 m
Volume provided = 2.24 m3
2.2 COARSE SCREEN CHANNELS
No. of Mechanical (Working) Screens = 1 Nos.
No. of Manual (Standby) Screens = 1 Nos.
Total No of Channel Provided = 2 No.s
2.2.1 COARSE SCREEN CHANNEL: MECHANICAL
No. of Mechanical Screens = 1 Nos.
Design Flow = Peak Flow
= 6.00 MLD
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/sec
Average Flow = 2.00 MLD
= 83 m3/hr
= 0.023 m3/sec
Design Flow in each Screen = 0.069 m3/sec
1 No.
= 0.069 m3/sec
Average Flow in each Screen = 0.023 m3/sec
1 No.
= 0.023 m3/sec
Maximum Velocity through Screen at Peak Flow = 1.0 m/sec
Minimum Velocity through Screen at Average Flow = 0.6 m/sec
Clear Area of Opening through Screen at Peak Flow = 0.069 m3/sec
1.0 m/sec
= 0.069 m2
Clear Area of Opening through Screen at Average Flow = 0.023 m3/sec
0.6 m/sec
= 0.039 m2
Considering maximum Area of Opening through Screen = 0.069 m2
Clear Spacing of Bars = 40 mm
Thickness of Bars = 10 mm
0.069 x
Gross Area of Screen =
(40+10) / 40
= 0.087 m2
Assuming Depth of Screen Channel = 0.450 m
Gross Width of Screen = 0.087 / 0.45
= 0.193 m
(Gross Width of Screen /
No. of Bars = Center to Center Spacing of
Bars) - 1
(0.193 / ( (40
= + 10 )/1000) -
1
= 2.86 Nos.
Say = 3 Nos.
(Number of Bars+1) x Clear
Width of Screen provided = Spacing + (Number of Bars x
Bar Thickness)
(3+1) x 40 +
=
(3 x 10)
= 190 mm
Say = 200 mm
Width of Side Frame provioded = 150 mm
Width of Screen Channel provided = 500 mm
Height of Blind Plate provided at bottom of the Screen = 50 mm
Liquid Depth of Screen Channel provided = 500 mm
Length of Screen Channel provided = 3750 mm
Freeboard provided = 300 mm
Velocity in Channel at Average Flow = Average Flow / Cross
0.023 / (0.5 x
=
0.5)
= 0.093 m/sec
Head Loss across Screen
0.0729 (V2 -
Head Loss across Screen =
v 2)
V = Velocity through Screen at Peak Flow = Peak Flow through Screen
= 0.965
v = Velocity in approach Channel at Peak Flow = Peak Flow through Screen
= 0.278
Head Loss across Screen at Peak Flow = 0.062
Head Loss across Screen at 50% Clogged Condition
Velocity through Screen at 50% Clogged Condition at Peak Flow = 1.929
Head Loss across screen at 50% Clogged Condition at Peak Flow = 0.266
< 0.300 m
2.3 RAW SEWAGE SUMP (WET WELL) OF RAW SEWAGE PUMPING STATION
No. of Units = 1 No.
Average Flow = 2.00 MLD
= 83 m3/hr
= 0.023 m3/sec
Design Flow = Peak Flow
= 6.00 MLD
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/sec
Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) at Peak Flow = 5 min
Volume required = 0.069 x 5 x 60
= 20.84 m3
=
Volume /
Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) at Average Flow =
Average Flow
= 15.0 min
< 30 min
Volume of Receiving Chamber (Inside Wet Well) = 0 m3
Total Volume of Wet Well = 20.84 m3
Side Water Depth (SWD) provided = 1.00 m
Plan Area of Wet Well = 20.84 m2
Diameter of Sump required = 5.15 m
Diameter of Sump provided = 5.50 m
Freeboard provided = 0.50 m
Volume of Sump provided = 23.76 m3
2.4 RAW SEWAGE TRANSFER PUMPS
Present Average Flow (1 DWF) = 83 m3/hr
Half of Average Flow (1/2 DWF) = 41.7 m3/hr
Present Peak Flow (2.25 DWF) = 250 m3/hr
Pump Capacity provided
I Average Flow (1 DWF): 1 Nos. = 83 m3/hr
No. of Working Pumps = 1 No.
No. of Standby Pumps = 0 No.
II Half of Average Flow (1/2 DWF): 2 Nos. = 42 m3/hr
No. of Working Pumps = 2 No.
No. of Standby Pumps = 0 No.
III Peak Flow (1 DWF): 1 Nos. = 250 m3/hr
No. of Working Pumps = 1 No.
No. of Standby Pumps = 0 No.
Distance of Rising Main = 1300 m
Head Provided = 25 m
3 PRIMARY TREATMENT UNITS
3.1 INLET CHAMBER
No. of Units = 1 No.
Design Flow = Peak Flow
Peak Flow = 6.00 MLD
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/sec
Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) at Peak Flow = 30 sec
Volume required = 0.069 x 30
= 2.08 m3
Side Water Depth (SWD) provided = 1.50 m
Width provided = 1.70 m
Length provided = 1.00 m
Freeboard provided = 0.50 m
Volume provided = 2.55 m3
3.2 FINE SCREEN CHANNELS
No. of Mechanical (Working) Screens = 1 Nos.
No. of Mechanical (Standby) Screens = 1 Nos.
Total No. of Screens = 2
3.2.1 FINE SCREEN CHANNELS: MECHANICAL
No. of Mechanical Screens = 1 Nos.
Design Flow = Peak Flow
= 6.00 MLD
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/sec
Average Flow = 2.00 MLD
= 83 m3/hr
= 0.023 m3/sec
Design Flow in each Screen = 0.069 m3/sec
1 No.
= 0.069 m3/sec
Average Flow in each Screen = 0.023 m3/sec
1 No.
= 0.023 m3/sec
Maximum Velocity through Screen at Peak Flow = 1.0 m/sec
Minimum Velocity through Screen at Average Flow = 0.6 m/sec
Clear Area of Opening through Screen at Peak Flow = 0.069 m3/sec
1.0 m/sec
= 0.069 m2
Clear Area of Opening through Screen at Average Flow = 0.023 m3/sec
0.6 m/sec
= 0.039 m2
Considering maximum Area of Opening through Screen = 0.069 m2
Clear Spacing of Bars = 6 mm
Thickness of Bars = 3 mm
0.069 x (6+3)
Gross Area of Screen =
/6
= 0.104 m2
Assuming Depth of Screen Channel = 0.450 m
Gross Width of Screen = 0.104 / 0.45
= 0.231 m
No. of Bars = (Gross Width of Screen /
(0.231 / ( (6 +
=
3 )/1000) - 1
= 24.72 Nos.
Say = 25 Nos.
Width of Screen provided = (Number of Bars+1) x Clear
(25+1) x 6 +
=
(25 x 3)
= 231 mm
Say = 250 mm
Width of Side Frame provioded = 150 mm
Width of Screen Channel provided = 550 mm
Height of Blind Plate at Bottom of Screen provided = 50 mm
Liquid Depth of Screen Channel provided = 500 mm
Length of Screen Channel provided = 3750 mm
Freeboard provided = 300 mm
Velocity in Channel at Average Flow = Average Flow / Cross
0.023 / (0.55
=
x 0.5)
= 0.084 m/sec
Head Loss across Screen
0.0729 (V2 -
Head Loss across Screen =
v 2)
V = Velocity through Screen at Peak Flow = Peak Flow through Screen
= 0.926
v = Velocity in approach Channel at Peak Flow = Peak Flow through Screen
= 0.253
Head Loss across Screen at Peak Flow = 0.058
Head Loss across Screen at 50% Clogged Condition
Velocity through Screen at 50% Clogged Condition at Peak Flow = 1.852
Head Loss across screen at 50% Clogged Condition at Peak Flow = 0.245
< 0.300 m
3.3 GRIT CHAMBERS
No. of Working Units = 1 Mechanical
No. of Standby Units = 0 Manual
Total No. of Units = 1 Nos
3.3.1 GRIT CHAMBER: MECHANICAL
No. of Mechanical Grit Chamber = 1
Design Flow = Peak Flow
Peak Flow = 6.00 MLD
= 6000 m3/day
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/sec
Design Flow to each Grit Chamber = 6000 / 1
= 6000 m3/day
= 250 m3/hr
= 0.069 m3/sec
According to "Manual on Sewerage & Sewage Treatment" published by
Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO),
Surface Overflow Rate for 0.15 mm dia. Particle Size with Specific Gravity Ss >
= 1555 m3/m2/day
2.65
Considering Design Overflow Rate = 959 m3/m2/day
Area of Grit Chamber required = 6000 m3/day
959 m3/m2/day
= 6.26 m2
Square Side of Grit Chamber required = 6.26
= 2.50 m
Length of Chamber provided = 3.00 m
Width of Chamber provided = 3.00 m
Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) in Grit Chamber at Peak Flow = 60 sec
Volume of Grit Chamber required = 0.069 x 60
= 4.167 m3
Depth required in Grit Chamber = 4.167 / (3 x 3)
= 0.46 m
Say = 0.50 m
Grit Storage Depth = 0.25 m
Total Liquid Depth required = 0.75 m
Total Liquid Depth provided = 0.80
Freeboard provided = 0.30 m
4 PRE SETTLING TANK
No. of Units = 1 No.
Design Flow = Average Flow
Average Flow = 83 m3/hr
Hydraulic Retention Time at Average Flow = 24 hours
Volume of Pre Settling Tank Required = 2000 mcube
Side Water Depth (SWD) provided = 3.5 m
Length Provided = 35.0 m
With Provided = 16.3 m
Freeboard Provided = 0.5 m
5 HYBRID SUB SURFACE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BED
No. of Units = 1 No.
Design Flow = Average Flow or Decant Flow
% reduction in Pre Settling tank = 40%
Inlet at HSSCW BED BOD = 180.0 mg/l
INLet at HSSCW BED COD = 360.0 mg/l
Hydrualic Detention Time provided = 24.0 hrs
Total Water Volume provided = 2000.0 m cube
% voidage of gravel media = 45.0 %
Total Tank volume provided = 4444.4 m cube
Total Tank volume provided including baffle and partition wall volume = 4700.0 m cube
Side Water depth provided = 2.5 m
Side Slope provided = 1 to 1.5
Length of TWL provided = 70.0 m
Width of TWL provided = 35.0 m
Length of Bottom Water Level provided = 62.5 m
Width of Bottom Water Level Provided = 27.5 m
Number of compartments = 6.0 No.s
6 DISINFECTION SYSTEM
6.1 CHLORINE CONTACT TANK
No. of Units = 1 No.
Design Flow = Average Flow or Decant Flow
Average Flow = 83 m3/hr
Hydraulic Retention Time at Average Flow = 30 min
Volume of Chlorine Contact Tank required = 41.666667
= 42.00 m3
Side Water Depth (SWD) provided = 2.00 m
Width provided = 4.65 m
Length required = 4.52 m
Length provided = 5.00 m
Volume provided = 46.50 m3
Freeboard provided = 0.50 m
6.2 CHLORINATORS
Design Flow = Average Flow or Decant Flow
Average Flow = 83.33 m3/hr
Design Chlorine Dosage (Max) = 10.00 mg/l
Quantity of Chlorine required = 83.33 kg/day
= 3.47 Kg/hr
No. of Working Chlorinator provided = 1 No.
Capacity of Chlorinator required = 5.00 Kg/hr
Capacity of Chlorinator provided = 5 Kg/hr
No. of Standby Chlorinator provided = 1 No.
Quantity of Chlorine required =
= 83 Kg/day
Considering Storage Period as = 30 days
Quantity of Chlorine required = 83.33 x 30
= 2500 Kg
Available Capacity of one Chlorine Tonner = 900 Kg
No. of Chlorine Tonners required = 2499.9 / 900
= 2.00 Nos.
Say = 2 Nos.
No. of Chlorine Tonners in use at any time = 1 Nos.
Total No. of Chlorine Tonners provided = 2 Nos.
