Data

Paga

To the wwelfara oand happiaess of ttbe poeople (es

the kina' welfae and bappioe ss.).

Totxoduction
Kautilya the gref deplacnat, -minisez io
the ktogdom n Chandxguptä maugu
yiew
Social stuctueethiagpolitag and stateaxat
io hs book calle Axthasaatsa

l| Kautilya idealagiea state staecsaft an thicg

wey sealisie an atappliahle ia tocays conext
Cal hin the Mashiavel|i o nia bu the
philosghyof
beo Kauy bundse
oMachfaua<li
Max weben fobis one
he said Machiavelli basz mless when
Compaxd to kautly'aaAthasastas, Se
Say Machiaue|i as Italian kautilya
 the knoun
otes alao
tke oiting ohiah
mgnunenta 4Rscatsa Kautilys and
feeddanananf de
higenpic
He empte dethane psomlfeablmto
dhancnaathere
Kauty cootoverzayaith
dhananaaulecdtb pospezous
Duin thene gettoa thi_
Mauzya nazagupta fox
katilamele bad oho
cha Thena
unfuezaity landa Takshashi<a
a a
aity teaching xecieje
subget ayalurite hi_
326 akshahila
io Kauflyaiistuie
ia
Bc
"koti gotea bi_
eried anchanak
nameRiehi
athen hi_ chanaksya
by alle was
Kautilya
AMagadh
illage inFanil Brähmanà Maga ih-poo Soxn
sketch ie The
Page
bate
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chapioo of
Vazna `pxacn Ahz cna.
Waznaasham dbazimameang foundaion of Social
bsez aod dies comopn o all
(Tke the psacice of bazrolessoe ss,utbfulaess -
purityabsence .ofcruelty tojerzance an ugtuenas

Soroe of the apsep

Certataly zutiiablean could be punishel
the

’ iotez-VaTDa maniage an
fotenchangeof occupaion among dAene a

Accosding aikautilya the saunCe

hazma <thanmakstka<.
(t) Wgavahaza gudlica pxecedence)
(G) Sanoistba launtomz

>Atasastsa uaxatten at theead af the th

cenhu BC an t o a sediscouera
1905.

Asthaassta contaia Sososcoskon abautpolttcal

eronog andapectogouerznneat oanetau
and fiscalpnliees,cnioage, coomezce, faxest
welfaeaeight and roeasunes agsieutune, lau
ioteznatisoa) law, acthod af deteting kiogdan miliy
ministena, foxmafion af wllage punishmen and
pxotectio0 ditizeA
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)Banchag of knaaledge

Tai Tholagg

Vata(Econ oetag).

SAPTANGHEORY
Kautlga adoptithe seven (inhg
hestate D Chdian tsadaiono
koo Saptang henHesugaest a stafe
Can
ony functioo ael| chea qll sthene elepeat

Rotepcate andcaopetatesel oith mutally

each athur

() Suwami The sovendgn kiog). kiog is xetened

Suan?

(a) Touitiogcatune (Abhíganika Guna)

Lb) qualttfes of iodellezt Psasya Guna)e
tc)Gnseafenthusiasm (Utsab Guna)
a) qualtties of self-xentxaiat and spisit {Hatma sampa
King shau4 be fceeo pssion anger and read,
andcapableof self managemen, an have the
capacity to ake ulgem enf ke when to ,go
waL nd when to though aa treaty
peqce hugh
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Amtya (mtaistena) Tene highe ocal.

He the qual4ies of hah nitals should
Sag
be as follauog : Hemwst be native
thacount come fron -good family, al
tained,dignityadminishatie abltt kouol edge o
scaÍphoa morally and ethÉc aly puze chsactez.

Tdeal tetony shault be like, feee on mutdysltae,

ockey un en an thosny
UDeven and fram utld beast
State teanto should be haueplesty o azable aod,
ichnes s of catHeTeátoy should pat be dependent
aing to mMch and have artezuays. Aslo thene
shauld be sondandgoodmanket ,capable o
beaning theamy and tasation.
People shauld espect the sule o lao an govezome
an they haue qualie to being hosle to the oes
pouaezf encugh to contal neighbauyaioa king and peaple.
(u) Dumga (fozt) Rouses afa klng
king depeodh
depenah on sthe
Post ahich should be 4 x Aghtng an to
defen to state.
’
by aaten)

Dbanaan dusga (SurZDMDdern by desest and)

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defendingopapulatoo
Dese and toset foct ane Suitahle ox the
heasauaten fox old seata.n a to sezue
place to Rocase

Ko[ (tkeanuy) TsANLS sze shou bave

Shagh gold and stlue Tsesnusy shoulf be

Tseasusbould
aquired bythe king

ohen lay) oduata gaot

giveggpopsoducioo

(i) Dan4alamy or fosce) They help hoth heir

peopleand hi_ e0emy. Kauly talk abot

Menbez o ksatayas caseaze mast loy to

Sere
kng thaughea an
Theye nembez haue supezfhx ghtigg skilla
(ut) Mete (allea) fauy classtked allteatata 2 Aiadi
tha tentagan
ften fom atthan angndfa thaz.
ib) Ktim ally acquined)ae hoi_esorted
Semgosniy potecionoath an iuea
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Theory af Mancla:
Fox fautlya, the pstocfpa) of foceln palicy- that
act ostheis palRficaecenormicand
milifany self-taterest. Kauthya io most famous
Pox oung the Mandala oY the ciscle
of the statesohlch cansist

wosldwictenious.

9Axi Leneny sate) Netgabouzaith touching hound

guat beyond tthe

(ia) Aximitaenemy ally Enemy ally iÙ toixectly enemy

theeneny ally

ui?) Poshnigsaha (seauLGaraenemy) he enem io the sEAC

the back.

uit kzan4a (reazuian ally)iaigish" ally ia sear behind

that of pasrshrigsaha.
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Enamg aly heally o pazshaigzaha, behind

aksanga

The ally af Aksanda , behta panshna:sas ara.

u Madhyama (Midale ktng)
The midle hiagatth
mdlle
o viataisha an A
settoy adzofatg thiose
Ae and
and strongen
stongen thag both
(ity Aasioa (Neuta )

klogdom aytng utstde

moxe
pouemu
Ai and madhynma
han that o
Uigisha,

dsaussion xevolves alund he deise

enemy and oosld. He belteves
be\ieves in sthe
hakzavay- whole empie concept
iodtan
Hema<ya and gea. Thi_ theag psoues
go-steatgicanaysts of fatez-state xelationg
thaa foseti_ heng af
gea-politc
 Data
Paga

Shadquna sidhanta
sik fold policy. These sik
pxincipa of oxelgn paliey acting
fosce ox viishs to become

L Sandhi Ooe oeaken

enemy shoud compasumi_e oith polkcy o peace
Saphi Therne
CajDandopantaSandhi Suszendez toopg
by Kasopaata sandbi suzbandez of tseasu
ce) Desopanta saodhi Surendez of nito
eaken one shoul
Kautya alao aduice tthat the
be sthoog duing treat and atngeta
staongpaaez and stcng bseak te cty
Land atak D0 theenemy

i_ straoge
han the enemypollcy af hastlkty should be
adapted Kautlya iÙ uezy anaxiows about the
psoft and loss beKeccamasd Sandh? fosted
o uisaha wheo both suppn se to lea
the Same e t , Vi¡xaha i_ Suggeated uben
Sutze e0ough that teoi l deeat enem

ar Asana - (Poliey o peutrality when enemg king is

eaua stsong Tn thif stuation Asang _ applied.
Meanp shoule wait unti theenemy
beca me weakez.
ktng
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shouo that
king shuo
LCandion. uaheo tha he is prepoocing
fox he QAE. Jt i_ sym balized by the
a
boxder
amedfosces on the
huge pxacce
enemy
tuSansxaya i-(seekiag shelerz oth anothez kiog
Roa foxt T4 slapl meangSea king
pxoteatian Ponnsteongerz
hom king în the
ktag
atacked by enemy king hus
seek proteatiao fromn stsangez
betteno Seeßpsoteatio0
king io osdez o aunt d sandbi

Sanb
uoith anottez
at a

Rigst
to
Qan Caus e
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i) Pak xam yudba ’ Dixet

()Tushlen yudha Proy

(i Koot yudba

y fuictang thraugh tgtbt neana)

() Lobha vizay (uictay thxough economic factox)
nAsurz uigay uicog hsugh unais meang)

Sama

i)Bheda
(B)anda