DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.
0m
DESIGN DATA
SUPERSTRUCTURE DETAILS
Span (C/C of Expansion Joint) = 10.000 m
Width of bearing at each end = 0.400 m
Overall Thickness of Deck Slab, D = 0.750 m
Clear Cover = 45 mm
Overall Width of Deck = 12.000 m
Carriageway Width = 11.000 m
MATERIAL DETAILS
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Unit Weight of Concrete = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of Wearing Coat = 2.2 t/m3
MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS
Wearing Coat Thickness = 0.065 m
Width of Crash Barrier = 0.500 m
Width of RCC Railing = 0.000 m
Expansion Joint = 40 mm
0.500 0.500
11.000
12
0.75
0.4 9.16
9.56
10.00
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
ANALYSIS
Analysis has been done cosidering unit width of slab
Hence, width of slab, b = 1.0 m
Effective Span, lo = Min of C/C distance between bearings AND (l+d)
(Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011)
Where,
l = Clear Span between supports = 9.16 m
d = Effective Depth = 0.6925 m
l+d = = 9.8525 m
and, C/C of bearings = 9.56 m
Therefore, Effective Span, lo = 9.56 m
Analysis: Dead Load (DL)
2
C/S Area, A = b x D = 0.75 m
UDL, w = A x Unit [Link] concrete = 1.875 t/m
9.96
1.875 t/m
9.56
Ra = 9.3 Rb = 9.3
FBD for Simply Supported Slab of unit width due to DL
Reaction at supports due to DL = 9.3 t
Shear at distance effective depth from face of support = 8.0 t
Maximum Bending Moment at mid-span due to DL = 21.383 t-m
Analysis: Super-imposed Dead Load (SIDL)
Crash Barrier:
Dispersed Width of Crash Barrier weight (0.5+Thk of slab) = 1.250 m
Crash Barrier Weight = 0.7 t/m
Therefore, Crash Barrier UDL = 0.6 t/m
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
9.96
0.6 t/m
9.56
Ra = 2.8 Rb = 2.8
FBD for Simply Supported Slab of unit width due to SIDL
Reaction at supports due to SIDL = 2.8 t
Shear at distance effective depth from face of support = 2.3 t
Maximum Bending Moment at mid-span due to SIDL = 6.4 t-m
Analysis: Surfacing (Wearing Coat)
Wearing Coat
UDL due to Wearing Coat = 0.065 x 1 x 2.2 = 0.143 t/m
Reaction at supports due to Surfacing = 0.7 t
Shear at distance effective depth from face of support = 0.6 t
Maximum Bending Moment at mid-span due to SIDL = 1.6 t-m
Analysis: Live Load (LL)
Dispersion of Load across the Span:
Effective Width (Cl. B3.2, Informative Annexure B-3, IRC: 112-2011 )
Width of slab effective in resisting the bending moment due to the concentrated loads is,
beff = α . a . (1 - a/lo) + b1
where,
beff = the effective width of slab on which the load acts
lo = effective span
a = the distance of the c.g. of the concentrated load from the nearer support.
b1 = the breadth of the concentrated area of the load i.e the dimension of the wheel in
transverse direction + twice the thick. of wearing coat above the structural slab
α = constant depending on ( total width of slab (b) /lo)
Therefore,
lo = 9.56 m
α = 2.68 ( For b / lo = 12 / 9.56 = 1.255 )
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
LL Analysis for Maximum Bending Moment
70RT
Length of each track (parallel to span) = 4.57 m
Width of each track (across the span) = 0.84 m
C/C Distance between tracks (across the span) = 2.06 m
Clear distance from crash-barrier to track edge = 1.2 m
Live Load Position for Maximum Bending Moment (BM) at Mid- CG of 70RT at
=
span of Slab Midspan of Slab
70RT
4.57
9.56
LL Position for Maximum Bending Moment at Mid-span and corresponding UDL:
along Span (w.r.t.
Dispersion Width
Dispersion Width
Dispersion width
along Span (Cl.
B3.3, IRC: 112-
Availability)
availability)
across span
(w.r.t.
2011)
Load
LL a b1 α beff beff /2
intensity
t m m m m m m m t/m
70 4.78 0.970 2.68 7.38 3.69 7.872 6.2 6.2 1.43
2.06 0.42 1.20 0.50
beff/2 2.06 Minimum of 0.42+1.2+0.5=2.12
& beff/2
Dispersion across span
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
CARRIAGEWAY
0.84 0.84
Effective Width of Dispersion
a along span
4.57 1.2 0.50
SPAN
2.06 Minimum of 0.42+1.2+0.5=2.12
& beff/2
Effective Width of Dispersion across span
Dispersion across & along span
1.43
1.68 6.2 1.68
9.56
FBD for Simply Supported Slab of unit width due to LL 70RT
Reaction at supports due to 70RT LL = 4.45 t
Moment at Mid-span due to 70RT LL = 14.36 t-m
70RW
Length of each wheel (parallel to span) = 0.263 m
Width of each wheel (across the span) = 0.81 m
C/C Distance between wheel (across the span) = 1.93 m
Clear distance from crash-barrier to wheel edge = 1.2 m
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
1.93 0.43 1.2 0.500
beff/2 1.93 Minimum of 0.43+1.2+0.5=2.13
& beff/2
CARRIAGEWAY
a 0.81 0.81
0.263
1.20 0.50
SPAN
1.93 Minimum of 0.43+1.2+0.5=2.13
& beff/2
Dispersion across & along span
12 12 17 17 17 #VALUE!
1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 #VALUE!
1.11
9.56
9.96
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Live Load Position for Maximum Bending Moment (BM) at Mid-span:
across span (w.r.t.
along Span (w.r.t.
Dispersion Width
Dispersion Width
Dispersion width
along Span (Cl.
B3.3, IRC: 112-
Availability)
availability)
2011)
Load
LL a b1 α beff beff /2
intensity
t m m m m m m m t/m
12 1.110 0.940 2.684 3.573 1.787 5.503 1.893 1.893 1.152
12 2.630 0.940 2.684 6.057 3.028 7.088 1.893 1.893 0.894
17 4.760 0.940 2.684 7.355 3.677 7.737 1.893 1.893 1.161
17 3.430 0.940 2.684 6.843 3.422 7.482 1.893 1.893 1.200
17 0.380 0.940 2.684 1.919 0.960 3.839 1.893 1.327 3.338
1.152 0.894 1.161 1.200 3.338 #VALUE!
9.56
9.96
Maximum Reaction at support due to 70RW LL = 10.687 t
Moment at Mid-span due to 70RW LL = 13.532 t-m
Summary
Force/Mo Governing
DL SIDL Surfacing 70RT IF 70RW IF
ments LL with IF
Shear Force Moment at
Maximum Maximum
Midspan
21.4 6.4 1.6 14.4 1.10 13.5 1.25 16.9
at d
8.0 2.3 0.6 5.3 1.10 6.3 1.25 7.8
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
SUMMARY OF FORCES & PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS FOR DESIGN
Partial Safety Factors
UNFACTORED
ULS SLS
FORCES
(Structural Strength) (Serviceability)
Quasi-
ITEM Bending Accidenta
Basic Rare Frequent permanen
Moment Shear l
Combinati Combinati Combinati t
at Mid- Force at d Combinati
on on on Combinati
span on
on
DL 21.4 8.0 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL
(Crash 6.4 2.3 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Barrier)
Surfacing
(Wearing 1.6 0.6 1.75 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00
Coat)
LL 16.9 7.8 1.50 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.00
Factored Bending Moment and Shear Force
Factored Bending Moment 65.715 42.086 46.641 42.086 29.400
Factored Shear Force 26.722 16.791 18.867 16.791 10.913
REINFORCEMENT
Min. Reinforcement in main direction as pert Cl. [Link] (2), IRC: 112-2011
Min. Reinforcement in transverse direction (distribution) as pert Cl. [Link] (3), IRC: 112-2011
Reinforce Reinforcement Provided
ment
Location
(Ast) Ast
Required Bar - 1 Spacing Bar - 2 Spacing
provided
Along the Span
At Bottom Face (Main reinf.) 2310.072 25 140 0 140 3506.242
At Top Face 577.518 12 140 0 140 807.838
Across the Span
At Top/Bottom Face (Distribution reinf.) 577.518 12 140 0 140 807.838
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Design Constants
fy = 500 MPa
fck = 30 MPa
Es = 200 GPa (Cl. 6.2.2, IRC: 112-2011)
Ecm = 31 Gpa (Table 6.5, IRC: 112-2011) m1 = 6.4516
D (top) = 0.750 m
d (top) = 0.6925 m
Check for Strength {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Bending Moment)}
Xu,max/d Rlim dmin pt,req/100 R pt,lim Xu
0.0035/ Xu,max d
Section 0.362*fck*(Xu,max/d) dprovided Ast,req 41.61*(fck/fy) Ast,lim Ast,provided Check (0.87*fy*Ast)/ Check
(0.0055+ (m)
*(1-0.416Xu,max/d)
√(Mu/Rlim*b) (Check) Ast,req/bd Mu/bd2 *(Xu,max/d) (0.362*fck*b)
0.87Fy/Es)
Mid Span 0.456 0.316 4.013 404.670 692.500 OK 0.003 1.370 2310.07 1.139 7884.2 3506.242 OK 140.443 Under-reinf
Check for Shear {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Shear Force as per Clause 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of IRC: 112-2011)}
K αcc ϒm fcd σcp ρ1 VRd.c1 Vmin VRd.c2 VEd
Section Ved 1+√(200/d)
Ned Ned/Ac Asl Asl/(bw.d) (0.12*K*(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 0.031*K3/2*f (vmin+0.15.σc VRd.c 0.5*bw*d*0.6* Check
Cl. [Link] αcc*fck/ϒm
<=2 <=0.2*fcd <=0.02 +0.15*σcp)*bw.d ck1/2 p)bw.d (1-fck/310)*fcd
deff from Shear Reinf not
26.722 1.537 0.670 1.500 13.400 0 0.000 3506.242 0.005 29.129 0.324 22.414 29.129 251.445
support reqd
Check for Stresses (SLS: Rare & Quasi-Permanent Combination)
Rare Combination Quasi Permanent Combination
Xu 2nd MOI, Icr Comp Tensile Comp Tensile
m Permissi Permissibl Permissibl
Stress, Stress, Stress, Stress,
Section Moment ble e Moment e
Concrete Check Steel Check Concrete Check Steel
(Ton-m) (Ton-m)
Min of (-m*Ast+ b*Xu3/3+m*Ast*(d- m*M*(d- m*M*(d-
M*Xu/Icr 0.48*fck 0.60*fy M*Xu/Icr 0.36*fck
m1/m2 √(m Ast2+2*b*d*m*A
2*
Xu)^2 Xu)/Icr Xu)/Icr
Mid Span 21.452 256.194 1.99E+10 46.641 6.00 14.4 OK 219.11 300 OK 29.400 3.780 10.8 OK 138.12
Check for Crack Width (SLS: Frequent Combination)
Check for Crack Width in Concrete (Clause 12.3.3, IRC: 112-2011)
Ast,min fct,eff kc σc
Section Ast, provided fctm Max of 2.9 0.4[1- h h* k1 k Xu h-Xu Act Check
kc*k*fct,eff*Act/σs σc/(k1.(h/h*).fct,eff)]<=1
NEd/bh
or fctm
Mid Span 3506.242 595.950 2.5 2.9 0.4 0.750 0.75 1.5 0 0.685 375.000 375.000 375000 OK
Calculation of Crack Width (Clause 12.3.4, IRC: 112-2011)
c k1 k2 ρρ.eff Sr,max εsm-εcm Wk
Section 5 (c+φ/2) Check σsc kt fct,eff (σsc-kt (fct,eff/ρρ.eff)* 0.6*σsc/Es Sr,max* (εsm- Check
Cover 0.8 or 1.6 0.5 or 1.0 As/Ac,eff (3.4c+0.425k1k2φ)/ρρ.eff
(1+αe.ρρ.eff))/Es εcm)
Mid Span 45 287.5 OK 0.8 0.5 0.024 327.243 138.12 0.5 2.9 0.00024 0.000414 0.136 OK
Check for Deflection (SLS: Frequent Combination) (Cl. 12.4, IRC: 112- 2011)
Item Deflection (mm) Partial Safety Factors for
DL & SIDL incl WC (5wL4/384EI) 12.91 1.00
LL 9.49 0.75
Factored Deflection 7.11
Span(m) 10.00 m
Permissible Deflection(mm) L/800 12.5 mm OK
