• Promotes Equality Among Citizens: In a democracy, everyone has equal political
rights in decisions, no matter their background or status.
Enhances the Dignity of Individuals: Democracy values every person's voice and
rights, allowing them to express opinions and take part in governance.
• Improves the Quality of Decision-Making: By encouraging different viewpoints and
discussions, democracy helps in making fair and effective decisions.
• Provides a Method to Resolve Conflicts: Democracy uses dialogue and negotiation
to settle disputes, preventing violence or massacres.
• Allows Scope to Correct Mistakes: If mistakes are made, democracy provides a way
to fix them through elections and by holding leaders accountable.
● Democracy produces an accountable government because it is answerable to the
people. If they do not work according to the wishes of the people, then the
people have the right to change their representatives at the time of next general
elections.
● Democracy produces a government, which is responsive to the needs and
expectations of the people. It can be said that before taking any decision the
government has to keep in mind the views expressed by the people.
● A democratic government is a legitimate government because it is elected by the
people and is formed under the norms provided by the constitution of the
country. It may be slow of less efficient but it is people’s own government.
● Accommodating Social Divisions: Democracies have systems to handle social
differences, like ethnic and religious diversity. For example, Belgium successfully
managed its ethnic diversity by ensuring fair treatment for different groups.
● Reducing Violent Conflict: Democracies create ways to manage competition and
settle disputes peacefully, reducing the chances of conflicts turning violent.
● Respect for Differences: Democratic societies promote respect for different
opinions and beliefs. This culture of discussion and compromise helps solve
problems without conflict.
● Avoiding Suppression: Unlike non-democratic governments that often silence
differences, democracies openly address social conflicts through discussion instead
of force.
● Majority-Minority Balance: Democracies make sure the majority works with minority
groups. This prevents one group from always having power and gives everyone a fair
chance to be heard.
