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Mensuration

This document provides a formula sheet for mensuration topics for Class X students at St. Anthony's School Girls. It includes formulas for areas and volumes of various geometric shapes such as circles, semicircles, quadrants, cylinders, cones, spheres, and hemispheres. Additionally, it outlines methods for calculating the area of shaded portions and conversions between shapes.

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Maninder sng Kshatriya
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30 views2 pages

Mensuration

This document provides a formula sheet for mensuration topics for Class X students at St. Anthony's School Girls. It includes formulas for areas and volumes of various geometric shapes such as circles, semicircles, quadrants, cylinders, cones, spheres, and hemispheres. Additionally, it outlines methods for calculating the area of shaded portions and conversions between shapes.

Uploaded by

Maninder sng Kshatriya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MENSURATION

CLASS X WINTER COACHING


SIR DEVEN’S FORMULA SHEET
ST. ANTHONY’S SCHOOL GIRLS

1) CIRCLE :

a) Area of a circle = π r 2

b) Perimeter or Circumference = 2 π r

2) SEMICIRCLE :

a) Area of a semicircle = π r 2
2

b) Perimeter = π r + 2r or r (π+ 2 )

Arc of a semicircle = π r

3) QUADRANT :

a) Area of a quadrant = π r 2
4

b) Perimeter = π r + 2r or r ( π /2+ 2 )
2

Arc of a quadrant = π r
2

4) CONCENTRIC CIRCLES OR RING :

a) Area = π ( R2 - r2 )
b) Thickness = R - r

5) CYLINDER :

a) Volume = π r2h
b) Curved or Lateral surface area = 2 πrh
c) Total surface area = 2 πr (h+r )

6) HOLLOW CYLINDER :

a) Volume = π (R2 – r2)h


b) Thickness = R – r

7) CONE :

a) Volume = 1 π r2h
3
b) Curved or Lateral surface area = π rl
c) Total surface area = πr (l+r )
where,
l → slant height
and l = √ h2 +r 2

8) SPHERE :

a) Volume = 4 π r3 b) Surface area = 4 π r2


3

9) HEMISPHERE :

a) Curved or Lateral surface area = 2 π r2


b) Total surface area = 3 π r2
c) Volume = 2 π r3
3

RECAST SUMS:

a) Whenever the question says find the number then,

Number = Volume of bigger


Volume of smaller

b) When the question says anything apart from finding the number then,

Volume of first figure = Volume of second figure


NOTE :

1. Area of the shaded portion = Area of the bigger −¿ Area of the smaller
figure figure

2. When a SEMICIRCLE is converted into a CONE:


a) Arc of the Semicircle = Circumference of the Cone’s Base
π R = 2 πr or R =2r

b) Radius of semi circle = Slant height

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