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Cep Idea

The document outlines a proposal for a microcontroller-based digital lock system designed by a group of students, featuring a keypad for passcode entry, EEPROM for secure storage, and an analog sensor for added security. The system operates by verifying a user-set passcode and conducting an additional security check, displaying access results on an LCD or 7-segment display. The project aims to enhance skills in assembly programming, peripheral interfacing, and hardware-software integration.

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18 views3 pages

Cep Idea

The document outlines a proposal for a microcontroller-based digital lock system designed by a group of students, featuring a keypad for passcode entry, EEPROM for secure storage, and an analog sensor for added security. The system operates by verifying a user-set passcode and conducting an additional security check, displaying access results on an LCD or 7-segment display. The project aims to enhance skills in assembly programming, peripheral interfacing, and hardware-software integration.

Uploaded by

qamar4503117
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Proposal for Microcontroller-Based Digital Lock System

Course: Microprocessor Programming and Interfacing


Group Members:

Neha Sohail (EL-22019)

Ayesha Aijaz (EL-22048)

Abdul Wasay (EL-22086)

Ismail Khan (EL-22075)

Project Title: Digital Lock System with Keypad, EEPROM, LCD,


and Analog Sensor

Objective:

To design and implement a microcontroller-based digital lock system that utilizes:

 A keypad for passcode entry (Digital Input)


 EEPROM for secure passcode storage (External Memory)
 LCD or 7-segment display for user feedback (Digital Output)
 An analog sensor for additional security (Analog Input)

This system ensures access control using a user-set passcode, with an added analog
security check (e.g., light or temperature sensor).

System Components:

Microcontroller:

 AT89C51 (8051-based MCU) – Manages all system operations and interfacing.

External Memory:

 24C16 EEPROM – Stores passcode securely using the I²C interface.

Input Devices:

 4x4 Keypad (Digital Input) – Used to enter the passcode.


 Analog Sensor (Analog Input) – Security check using LDR (Light Sensor) or LM35
(Temperature Sensor).
Output Devices:

 16x2 LCD OR 7-Segment Display – Displays system status and prompts.


 LED Indicator – Lights up when the system is active.
 Buzzer – Alerts on incorrect passcode entry.

Working Principle:

1. Passcode Entry: User enters a 4-digit passcode using the 4x4 keypad.
2. EEPROM Verification: The microcontroller reads the passcode from EEPROM (24C16) and
compares it.
3. Analog Security Check: If the passcode is correct, the system checks the analog sensor (LDR,
LM35, etc.).
4. Access Granted/Denied:

o If both checks pass, "ACCESS GRANTED" is displayed, and an LED or relay is activated.
o If either check fails, "ACCESS DENIED" is displayed, and the buzzer sounds.

5. Admin Mode: Users can change the stored passcode by entering a special admin code.

Software & Hardware Requirements:

 Programming Language: Assembly Language


 Simulation Software: Proteus
 Implementation: Breadboard/Vero-board/PCB

Expected Learning Outcomes:

1. 8051 Assembly Programming – Working with registers, loops, and logic in assembly.
2. Peripheral Interfacing – Keypad, EEPROM, LCD, and Analog Sensors.
3. I²C Communication – Using I²C protocol for EEPROM operations.
4. Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC) – Processing an analog input for security.
5. Hardware-Software Integration – Understanding microcontroller-based system design.

Conclusion:

This project meets the course requirements by integrating external memory, digital
input, analog input, and display output using a microcontroller programmed in
assembly language. The system provides a real-world security application while
enhancing hardware and software interfacing skills.

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