Matoshri College of Engineering & Research Centre, Eklahare, Nashik
An Autonomous Institute
Department of Engineering Sciences
A
Synopsis
on
“Gas Detecter”
By
Aarti Anil Jadhav (Roll No. H23)
Vaishnavi Santosh Katkade (Roll No. H27)
Priya Rajaram Khaire (Roll No. H28)
Khushi Avinash Patil (Roll No. H42)
Under the Guidance of
Mrs. Manisha Waghmare
for
Academic Year 2024-25
ABSTRACT
A gas detector is a crucial safety device used to detect the presence of hazardous gases in an environment. The system
alerts users in case of gas leaks, preventing accidents such as explosions, suffocation, or poisoning. This project
focuses on designing a gas detection system that uses sensors to detect gases like methane (CH₄), carbon monoxide
(CO), and LPG. The system is integrated with microcontrollers and an alarm mechanism to ensure safety in industrial,
commercial, and residential settings
INTRODUCTION
Gas leaks can pose serious risks, including fire hazards, health problems, and environmental pollution. Conventional
detection methods are inadequate for real-time monitoring, necessitating an automated gas detection system. This
project aims to develop an efficient, low-cost, and reliable gas detection system using sensor technology,
microcontrollers, and alarms. By detecting harmful gases at low concentrations, the system helps prevent accidents
and ensures compliance with safety regulations.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Gas leaks in industrial, domestic, and commercial spaces can result in fatal accidents and financial losses. The
absence of real-time monitoring and delayed detection can lead to severe consequences, including explosions and
health hazards. Existing gas detection systems may lack accuracy, have high costs, or be difficult to integrate with
existing safety measures. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient and affordable gas detection system that provides
early warnings and alerts users to take preventive action.
OBJECTIVES
1. To design and develop a gas detection system using reliable gas sensors.
2. To integrate the system with microcontrollers and a real-time alert mechanism.
3. To ensure the system provides accurate gas concentration measurements.
4. To develop a cost-effective and user-friendly solution for gas leakage detection.
5. To enhance safety in residential, industrial, and commercial environments.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Main Components:
1. Gas Sensor (MQ-2, MQ-6, MQ-7, or MQ-135) – Detects gases such as methane, carbon monoxide, LPG, or air quality.
2. Microcontroller (Arduino, ESP32, or PIC Microcontroller) – Processes sensor data and triggers alerts.
3. Buzzer/Alarm – Generates an alert when gas concentration exceeds safe levels.
4. LCD/OLED Display – Displays real-time gas levels.
5. LED Indicators – Provides visual alerts (green for safe, red for danger).
6. Wireless Module (Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/GSM – Optional) – Sends notifications remotely.
7. Power Supply Unit – Provides necessary power to the system components.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1.Power Supply (5V or 12V DC source)
2.Microcontroller (Arduino, ESP32, etc.)
3.Gas Sensor (e.g., MQ-6 for LPG, MQ-7 for CO)
4.Buzzer for alarms
5.LCD display for real-time readings
6.LED indicators for status display
7.Wireless communication module (GSM/Wi-Fi for remote alerts, if applicable)
METHODOLOGY
1. Component Selection – Choosing an appropriate gas sensor, microcontroller, and alert system
2. Circuit Design – Creating a circuit that interfaces the sensor, display, and alarm with the microcontroller.
3. Programming – Writing code to process sensor data and trigger alerts.
4. Testing and Calibration – Verifying sensor accuracy by exposing it to different gas concentrations.
5. Implementation – Deploying the system in a real-world setting for monitoring.
6. Evaluation – Analyzing performance and making improvements if necessary.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
Hardware Components:
1.Microcontroller (Arduino Uno, ESP32, or PIC)
2.Gas Sensors (MQ-2, MQ-6, MQ-7, MQ-135)
3.Buzzer and AlarmLCD Display (16x2 or OLED)
4.LED Indicators
5.GSM/Wi-Fi Module (Optional)Power Supply Unit
Software Components
1.Arduino IDE (for programming)
2.Embedded C or Python (for coding)
3.Proteus/TinkerCAD (for circuit simulation)
4.IoT Dashboard (if remote monitoring is required)
SCOPE OF PROJECT
Scope of the Project
1.Industrial Applications – Used in factories, refineries, and chemical plants for gas leakage detection.
2.Residential Safety – Detects LPG leaks in kitchens and prevents fire hazards.
3.Commercial Spaces – Ensures air quality and safety in malls, hotels, and offices.
4.Smart Cities and IoT Integration – Can be connected to IoT-based systems for remote monitoring.
5.Environmental Monitoring – Helps detect harmful gases in the atmosphere for pollution control.124.
APPLICATIONS
1.Households- Prevents gas leakage-related accidents in kitchens.
2.Petroleum Industry - Detects gas leaks in refineries and fuel stations.
3.Underground Mines - Monitors air quality and prevents toxic gas exposure.
4.Manufacturing Plants - Ensures workplace safety from hazardous gases.
5.Hospitals and Laboratories -Monitors oxygen and toxic gas levels in medical and research facilities.
6.Smart IoT-based Monitoring - Sends real-time alerts through mobile applications.
CONCLUSION
The proposed gas detection system provides an effective, affordable, and reliable solution for monitoring gas leaks.
By integrating sensors with microcontrollers and alarm mechanisms, the system ensures early detection, preventing
hazardous situations.
The project can be further enhanced with IoT-based features for remote monitoring.
Implementing such safety measures can significantly reduce risks in various environments, making it an essential technology for
industries, households, and public safety
