Mech 2022 Syllabus
Mech 2022 Syllabus
ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
R.S.M Nagar, Kavaraipettai, Gummidipoondi Taluk, Thiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu- 601206
Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai / Approved by AICTE, New Delhi/Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade
All the Eligible UG Programs are accredited by NBA, New Delhi
PROGRAMOUTCOMES (POs)
After the successful completion of the program, the graduates will be able to:
1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science,
engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of
complex engineering problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze
complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering
problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified
needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the
cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based
knowledge and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and
interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid
conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques,
resources, and modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and
modeling to complex engineering activities with an understanding of the
limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual
knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the
consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
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7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional
engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate
the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and
responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a
member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities
with the engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to
comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make
effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and
understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these
to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and
in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and
ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of
technological change.
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MAPPING OF PROGRAM SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES WITH PROGRAMME
OUTCOMES
A broad relation between the Program Specific Objectives and the outcomes is given
in the following table
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R.M.K. ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
R.S.M Nagar, Kavaraipettai, Gummidipoondi Taluk, Thiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu- 601206
Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai / Approved by AICTE, New Delhi/Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade
All the Eligible UG Programs are Accredited by NBA, New Delhi
LABORATORY COURSES
MANDATORY COURSES
Environmental Sciences and
8 22CH104 MC 2 2 0 0 0
Sustainability (Non Credit)
Induction Program
9 MC 3 Weeks
(Non Credit)
TOTAL 33 19 0 14 24
4
SEMESTER – II
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
THEORY COURSES
AUDIT COURSES
TOTAL 29 17 0 12 22
5
SEMESTER – III
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
THEORY COURSES
AUDIT COURSES
Value Education
9 AC 2 0 0 2 0
(Non Credit)
TOTAL 30 14 0 16 21
6
SEMESTER – IV
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
THEORY COURSES
1 Mathematics IV BSC 3 3 0 0 3
3 UHV II HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
Thermal
4 22ME401 PCC 5 3 0 2 4
Engineering
5 22ME402 Strength of Materials ESC 5 3 0 2 4
Digital Manufacturing and
6 22ME403 PCC 4 2 0 2 3
Design
EMPLOYABILITY ENHANCEMENT COURSES
Aptitude and Coding
7 EEC 2 0 0 2 1
Skills II
8 22ME411 Mini Project EEC 2 0 0 2 1
AUDIT COURSES
9 Yoga/Personality AC 1 0 0 1 0
TOTAL 28 17 0 11 22
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SEMESTER – V
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
THEORY COURSES
Design of Machine 3 3 0 0 3
1 22ME501 Elements PCC
MANDATORY COURSES
Indian Constitution
9 MC 2 2 0 0 0
(Non Credit)
TOTAL 28 20 0 8 22
8
SEMESTER – VI
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
THEORY COURSES
TOTAL 27 21 0 6 24
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SEMESTER – VII
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
THEORY COURSES
MANDATORY COURSES
Essence of Indian
8 Knowledge Tradition MC 2 2 0 0 0
(Non Credit)
TOTAL 25 19 0 6 20
SEMESTER – VIII
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
EMPLOYABILITY ENHANCEMENT COURSES
TOTAL 16 0 0 16 8
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CREDIT SUMMARY
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PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – II (SEMESTER V)
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
Optimization Techniques
4 22ME911 PEC 3 3 0 0 3
in Engineering
Design of Automotive
5 22ME912 PEC 3 3 0 0 3
Systems
Robotic Simulation for
6 22ME913 PEC 3 3 0 0 3
Manufacturing
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PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – V (SEMESTER VI)
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
Process Planning and
1 22ME926 PEC 3 3 0 0 3
Cost Estimation
Advanced Machining
2 22ME927 PEC 3 3 0 0 3
Processes
Geometric Modeling and
3 22ME928 PEC 3 3 0 0 3
Tolerances
4 22ME929 Lean Manufacturing PEC 3 3 0 0 3
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MANAGEMENT ELECTIVE (SEMESTER VI)
Sl. Course Contact
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods
1 22ME938 Principles of Management HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
2 22ME939 Total Quality Management HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
3 22ME940 Material Management HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
Resource Management
4 22ME941 HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
Techniques
Enterprise resource
5 22ME942 HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
planning
6 22ME943 Supply Chain Management HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
7 22ME944 E - Commerce HSMC 3 3 0 0 3
OPEN ELECTIVE
Syllabus
Sl. Course Contact Approved
Course Title Category L T P C
No. Code Periods in/Syllabus
Incharge
1 Green Building Design OEC 3 3 0 0 3 CE
2 Cloud Computing OEC 3 3 0 0 3 CSE
Artificial Intelligence and
3 OEC 3 3 0 0 3 CSE
Expert System
4 Machine Learning OEC 3 3 0 0 3 CSE
Database Management
5 OEC 3 3 0 0 3 CSE
Systems
Sensors and
6 OEC 3 3 0 0 3 ECE
Transducers
Industrial IoT
7 OEC 3 3 0 0 3 ECE
Applications
8 MATLAB Programming OEC 3 3 0 0 3 ECE
Introduction to Image
9 OEC 3 3 0 0 3 ECE
Processing
10 Arduino for Engineers OEC 3 3 0 0 3 ECE
11 Electronic Materials OEC 3 3 0 0 3 ECE
Introduction to
12 OEC 3 3 0 0 3 ECE
Embedded System
Web Design and
13 OEC 3 3 0 0 3 IT
Development
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SYLLABI: SEMESTER I AND II
SEMESTER – I
MATRICES AND CALCULUS L T P C
22MA101
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 3 0 2 5
(Common to all Branches except CSBS)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
Explain the concepts of matrix algebra techniques needed for practical
applications.
Determine the curvature of the curves.
Illustrate the simple applications of multivariable calculus and vector
calculus.
Elaborate the concept and application of multiple integrals.
UNIT I MATRICES 15
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a real matrix – Properties of Eigenvalues and
Eigenvectors – Statement and applications of Cayley-Hamilton Theorem –
Diagonalization of matrices by orthogonal transformation – Reduction of a quadratic
form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation – Nature of quadratic forms.
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Introduction to SCILAB through matrices and general syntax.
2. Finding the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
3. Plotting the graph of a quadratic form.
UNIT II SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS 15
Curvature in Cartesian and Polar Co-ordinates – Centre and radius of curvature –
Circle of curvature–Evolutes.
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Evaluating the radius of curvature.
2. Finding the coordinates of the center of curvature.
3. Tracing of Curves.
UNIT III MULTI VARIABLE CALCULUS 15
Partial derivatives (excluding Euler’s theorem) – Total derivative – Differentiation of
implicit functions – Jacobian and properties – Taylor’s series for functions of two
variables – Maxima and minima of functions of two variables.
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Evaluating the maxima of functions of several variables.
2. Evaluating the minima of functions of several variables.
3. Evaluation of Jacobians
UNIT IV MULTIPLE INTEGRALS 15
Double integrals – Change of order of integration – Area enclosed by plane curves –
Triple integrals – Volume of solids.
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Evaluating area under a curve.
2. Evaluating area using double integral.
3. Evaluation of volume by integrals.
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UNIT V VECTOR CALCULUS 15
Gradient, divergence and curl (excluding vector identities) – Directional derivative –
Irrotational and Solenoidal vector fields – Vector integration – Green’s theorem in a
plane and Gauss divergence theorem (Statement only) – Simple applications
involving cubes and rectangular parallelopipeds.
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Evaluating gradient.
2. Evaluating directional derivative.
3. Evaluating divergent and curl.
TOTAL: 75 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: use the matrix algebra methods to diagonalize the matrix.
CO2: determine the evolute of the curve
CO3: apply differential calculus ideas on the function of several variables
CO4: evaluate the area and volume by applying the concept of multiple integration.
CO5: utilize the concept of vector calculus in evaluating integrals.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley and Sons,
10th Edition, New Delhi, 2016.
2. B.S. Grewal, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publishers, New
Delhi, 43rd Edition, 2014.
REFERENCES:
1. M. K. Venkataraman, “Engineering Mathematics”, Volume I, 4th Edition, The
National Publication Company, Chennai, 2003.
2. Sivaramakrishna Dass, C. Vijayakumari, “Engineering Mathematics”, Pearson
Education India, 4th Edition, 2019.
3. H. K. Dass, and Er. Rajnish Verma, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, S.
Chand Private Limited, 3rd Edition, 2014.
4. B. V. Ramana, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company, 6th Edition, New Delhi, 2008.
5. S. S. Sastry, “Engineering Mathematics”, Vol. I & II, PHI Learning Private
Limited, 4th Edition, New Delhi, 2014.
6. James Stewart, “Calculus: Early Transcendentals”, Cengage Learning, 7th
Edition, New Delhi, 2015.
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
1. SCILAB : Open Source.
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PHYSICS FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING L T P C
22PH103
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 3 0 2 4
OBJECTIVES:
The course will introduce the learners to:
Learn the basic concepts in laser, properties of matter, sensors and transducers,
quantum physics and novel materials those are applicable to the students of
mechanical engineering.
UNIT I LASER AND ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS 15
Characteristics of laser - Population of energy levels - Einstein’s A and B coefficients
derivation - resonant cavity, optical amplification (qualitative) - Semiconductor lasers:
homojunction and heterojunction - Engineering applications – Qualitative industrial
applications of lasers: Material processing–laser welding, drilling, cutting and heat
treatment.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1.Determination of wavelength of laser source using grating
2.Determination of divergence of laser beam
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UNIT V NANO AND NOVEL ENGINEERING MATERIALS 15
Nanomaterials - properties and applications – Shape memory alloys: phases, shape
memory effect, pseudo elastic effect, properties and applications - Metallic glasses:
types, preparation - melt spinning process, properties and applications - Ceramics:
types and applications - Composites: classification, role of matrix and reinforcement,
processing of fibre reinforced plastics.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1.Synthesis of nanoparticles by sol-gel method
2.Determination of particle size using laser diffraction
TOTAL:75 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
On completion of this course, the students will be able to
CO1: Discuss the basic principles of working of laser and their applications to
material processing
CO2: Comprehend the mechanical properties of matter and its measurement
techniques
CO3: Describe the principles of working of various sensors and transducers
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
1. Semiconductor laser
2. Torsional Pendulum apparatus
3. Young’s modulus by Uniform bending apparatus
4. Ultrasonic interferometer set-up
5. Strain gauge set-up
6. Planck’s constant set-up
7. Sol-gel synthesis
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PROBLEM SOLVING USING C++ L T P C
22CS101 (Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 3 0 2 4
(Common to All Branches)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
To learn problem solving and programming fundamentals.
To gain knowledge on pointers and functions.
To apply the principles of object orientated programming.
To understand operator overloading, inheritance and polymorphism.
To use the functionalities of I/O operations, files build C++ programs using
exceptions.
UNIT I PROBLEM SOLVING AND PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS 15
Computational thinking for Problem solving – Algorithmic thinking for Problem solving -
Building Blocks - Problem Solving and Decomposition - Dealing with Error – Evaluation.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Write C/C++ programs for the following:
a. Find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.
b. Compute the GCD of two numbers.
c. Find the roots of a number (Newton‘s method)
2. Write C/C++ programs using arrays:
a. Find the maximum of an array of numbers.
b. Remove duplicates from an array of numbers.
c. Print the numbers in an array after removing even numbers.
3. Write C/C++ programs using strings:
a. Checking for palindrome.
b. Count the occurrences of each character in a given word.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Generate salary slip of employees using structures and pointers. Create a
structure Employee with the following members:
EID, Ename, Designation, DOB, DOJ, Basicpay
Note that DOB and DOJ should be implemented using structure within structure.
2. Compute internal marks of students for five different subjects using
structures and functions.
UNIT III CLASSES AND OBJECTS 15
Concepts of Object Oriented Programming – Benefits of OOP – Simple C++ program -
Classes and Objects - Member functions - Nesting of member functions - Private
member functions - Memory Allocation for Objects - Static Data Members - Static
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Member functions - Array of Objects - Objects as function arguments - Returning objects
- friend functions – Const Member functions - Constructors – Destructors.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Write a program Illustrating Class Declarations, Definition, and Accessing Class
Members.
2. Program to illustrate default constructor, parameterized constructor and copy
constructors.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Write a Program to Demonstrate the i) Operator Overloading. ii) Function
Overloading.
2. Write a Program to Demonstrate Friend Function and Friend Class.
3. Program to demonstrate inline functions.
4. Program for Overriding of member functions.
5. Write C++ programs that illustrate how the following forms of inheritance are
supported:
a) Single inheritance b) Multiple inheritance c) Multi level inheritance
b) Hierarchical inheritance.
UNIT V I/O, FILES AND EXCEPTIONS 15
C++ Streams – Unformatted I/O - Formatted Console I/O – Opening and Closing File –
File modes - File pointers and their manipulations – Templates – Class Templates –
Function Templates - Exception handling.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Program to demonstrate pure virtual function implementation.
2. Count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum
balance using sequential access file.
3. Write a Program to Demonstrate the Catching of all Exceptions.
4. Mini project.
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TEXT BOOKS:
1. Herbert Schildt, “The Complete Reference C++”, 4th edition, MH, 2015.
2. E Balagurusamy,”Object Oriented Programming with C++”, 4th Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill Education, 2008.
REFERENCES:
1. Karl Beecher,”Computational Thinking: A beginner's guide to problem-solving and
programming”, BCS Learning & Development Ltd, 2017. (Unit 1)
2. Nell Dale, Chip Weems, “Programming and Problem Solving with C++”, 5th
Edition, Jones and Barklett Publishers, 2010.
3. John Hubbard, “Schaum's Outline of Programming with C++”, MH, 2016.
4. Yashavant P. Kanetkar, “Let us C++”, BPB Publications, 2020
5. ISRD Group, “Introduction to Object-oriented Programming and C++”, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2007.
6. D. S. Malik, “C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design”,
Third Edition, Thomson Course Technology, 2007.
7. https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/toc/
lex_auth_01297200240671948837_shared/overview
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
1. Standalone desktops with C/C++ compiler (or) Server with C/C++ compiler.
21
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES L T P C
22CS102
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 3 0 2 4
(Common to All Branches)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
To discuss the essence of agile development methods.
To set up and create a GitHub repository.
To create interactive websites using HTML
To design interactive websites using CSS.
To develop dynamic web page using Java script.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
List of Exercise/Experiments:
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Apply Cascading style sheets for the web pages created.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Form Validation (Date, Email, User name, Password and Number validation)
using JavaScript.
23
UNIT V JAVASCRIPT OBJECTS 15
Objects – Math, String, and Date, Boolean and Number, document Object – Using
JSON to Represent objects – DOM: Objects and Collections – Event Handling.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Implement Event Handling in the web pages.
Mini Projects-Develop any one of the following web applications (not limited to one)
using above technologies.
a. Online assessment system
b. Ticket reservation system
c. Online shopping
d. Student management system
e. Student result management system
f. Library management
g. Hospital management
h. Attendance management system
i. Examination automation system
j. Web based chat application
TOTAL: 75 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Apply agile development methods in software development practices.
CO2: Set up and create a GitHub repository.
CO3: Develop static and dynamic webpages using HTML.
CO4: Design interactive personal or professional webpages using CSS.
CO5: Develop web pages using Java script with event-handling mechanism.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Roger S. Pressman, “Software Engineering: A Practitioner‘s Approach”, McGraw
Hill International Edition, Nineth Edition, 2020.
2. Scott Chacon, Ben Straub, “Pro GIT”, Apress Publisher, 3rd Edition, 2014.
3. Deitel and Deitel and Nieto, “Internet and World Wide Web - How to Program”,
Pearson, 5th Edition, 2018.
REFERENCES:
1. Roman Pichler, “Agile Product Management with Scrum Creating Products that
Customers Love”, Pearson Education, 1 st Edition, 2010.
2. Jeffrey C and Jackson, “Web Technologies A Computer Science Perspective”,
Pearson Education, 2011.
3. Stephen Wynkoop and John Burke, “Running a Perfect Website”, QUE, 2nd
Edition, 1999.
4. Chris Bates, “Web Programming – Building Intranet Applications”, 3rd Edition,
Wiley Publications, 2009.
5. Gopalan N.P. and Akilandeswari J., “Web Technology”, Second Edition, Prentice
Hall of India, 2014.
6. https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/toc/
lex_auth_013382690411003904735_shared/overview
7. https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/
toc/lex_auth_0130944214274703362099_shared/overview
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LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
Systems with either Netbeans or Eclipse
Java/JSP/ISP Webserver/Apache
Tomcat / MySQL / Dreamweaver or
Equivalent/ Eclipse, WAMP/XAMP
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BASIC ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS AND L T P C
22EE101
INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING 3 0 2 4
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component)
(Common to Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
• To impart basics of DC and AC electrical circuits
• To understand principle of operation of electrical machines
• To comprehend operation of electron devices
• To understand design concepts of digital circuits
• To study working principle of measuring instruments and transducers
TOTAL: 75 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
2. Floyd and Jain, Digital Fundamentals, 8th edition, Pearson Education, tenth
edition, 2017.
3. Allan S Moris, Measurement and Instrumentation Principles, Elsevier, First
Indian Edition, 2006
4. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall India,
fifth edition, 2017.
5. A.E.Fitzgerald, David E Higginbotham and Arvin Grabel, Basic Electrical
Engineering, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited, 2009
6. N K De, Dipu Sarkar, Basic Electrical Engineering‖, Universities Press (India)
Private Limited, 2016.
7. P. S. Bimbhra, Electric Machines, Khanna Publishers, 2nd Edition, 2017.
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LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
S.No Name of the Equipment Range Quantity
1 DC Shunt Motor with Loading Arrangement 5 H.P,220V 2
2 Single Phase Autotransformer 1 KVA, 0 to 270 V 3
3 Single Phase Transformer 1KVA, 230 / 115 V 3
4 Personal Computer with MATAB - 5
12 Breadboard - 10
Required
13 Resistor of various ranges -
No’s
14 Multimeter - 5
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PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION L T P C
22HS101
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 2 0 2 3
(Common to All Branches)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
Strengthen basic reading and writing skills.
Comprehend listening contexts competently.
Inculcate reading habit and develop effective reading skills.
Improve active and passive vocabulary.
Acquire speech clarity with right pronunciation.
Develop vocabulary of a general kind and enhance grammatical accuracy.
Imbibe Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL).
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Communication Etiquettes.
2. Self -Introduction using SWOT Analysis. (Laboratory 6)
UNIT III BASIC TECHNICAL WRITING AND STUDY SKILLS 12
Listening: Listening to longer texts and filling up the tables.
Speaking: Asking about routine actions and expressing opinions.
Reading: Short texts (Cloze Test).
Writing: Formal letters, E-mail writing, Interpretation of Charts and Graphs.
Grammar: Cause and Effect expressions, Conditional Clauses.
Vocabulary: Often misspelled and confusing words. (Theory 6)
29
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Mechanics of Reading Skills.
2. News Reading–Cloze Tests. (Laboratory 6)
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Group Presentation, Group Discussion: Do’s and Don’ts of Group
Discussion.
2. Discussions on failure and success in interviews of famous personalities
3. Spotting Errors. (Laboratory 6)
30
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT LAB – 1 L T P C
22ME111
(Common to all Branches) 0 0 2 1
The students may be grouped into 3 to 4 and work under a project supervisor. The
device/system/component/prototype Idea to be developed by the students and a final
presentation to be done by the students about the idea generated at the end of the
semester.
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
Understand the functionalities and limitation of various
machine/equipment
Demonstrate various operations that can be performed to machines
Summarize the basic principles of machines to convert their ideas into
products
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
I 1. Study of Manufacturing Processes (Carpentry, Plumbing, Machines and
Welding).
2. Study of fundamental operations of 3D Printer and Scanner with Software.
3. Study of Smart Machining (CNC and Laser cutting) and Engraving
Techniques.
II 1. Study of Fundamental of Circuit Design.
2. Study of PCB Milling Machine.
3. Study of Soldering and Desoldering.
III 1. Study of Computer Peripheral Devices (Processing Information Devices)
IV 1. Present the Product Idea Presentation - Phase – I.
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS
Note:
The students can select the prototype to be made of their choice after learning the
above exercises.
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the concept of manufacturing processes.
CO2: Describe the working of the machine element.
CO3: Discuss the various applications of engineering materials.
CO4: Summarize the basics of core engineering concepts.
CO5: Describe the process for converting ideas into products.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND L T P C
22CH104 SUSTAINABILITY
(Common to all the Branches)
2 0 0 0
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
To gain knowledge of the environment and various natural resources.
To identify the Scientific and Technological solutions to pollution issues
and waste management.
To understand the significance of the conservation of biodiversity.
To recognize the needs and benefits of sustainability and its
management.
To comprehend the effects of human population on the environment.
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS
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OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Investigate and use conservational practices to protect natural resources.
CO2: Identify the causes of pollutants and illustrate suitable methods for pollution
abatement.
CO3: Adapt the values of biodiversity and its conservation methods.
CO4: Recognize suitable sustainable development practices and apply it in
day-to-day life.
CO5: Assess the impacts of human population and suggest suitable solutions.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Anubha Kaushik and C.P. Kaushik, “Perspectives in environmental studies”,
New Age International Publishers,2nd edition, 2021.
2. Benny Joseph, Environmental Science and Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill,
New Delhi, 1st edition, 2017.
3. Gilbert M. Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science,
Pearson Education, 3rd edition, 2014.
4. Erach Bharuch, Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate
Courses, Universities Press(I) Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, 3rd Edition, 2021.
REFERENCES:
1. William P. Cunningham & Mary Ann Cunningham Environmental Science: A
Global Concern, McGraw Hill, 14th edition, 2017.
2. Rajagopalan, R, Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure, Oxford
University Press, 3rd edition, 2015.
3. G. Tyler Miller and Scott E. Spoolman, ―Environmental Science, Cengage
Learning India Pvt, Ltd., Delhi, 14th edition, 2014.
4. Allen, D. T. and Shonnard, D. R., Sustainability Engineering: Concepts,
Design and Case Studies, Prentice Hall, 1st edition, 2012.
5. Bradley. A.S; Adebayo, A.O., Maria, P. Engineering applications in
sustainable design and development, Cengage learning, 1st edition, 2015.
6. Environment Impact Assessment Guidelines, Notification of Government of
India, 2006 and subsequent amendments, 2022.
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SEMESTER – II
ENGINEERING MECHANICS L T P C
22ME201 (Common to B.E. – CE and ME) 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
develop capacity to predict the effect of force and motion in the course of
carrying out the design functions of engineering.
make the students understand the scalar representation of forces and
moments and the static equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies.
make the students understand the properties of surfaces and solids.
develop capacity to predict the behaviour of particles under motion.
understand the effect of friction on equilibrium, laws of motion and their
interrelationship.
UNIT I STATICS OF PARTICLES 9
Introduction – Units and Dimensions – Laws of Mechanics – Lami’s theorem,
Parallelogram and triangular Law of forces - Coplanar Forces – rectangular
components – Equilibrium of a particle – Equivalent systems of forces – Principle of
transmissibility.
UNIT II EQUILIBRIUM OF RIGID BODIES 9
Free body diagram – Types of supports –Action and reaction forces – stable
equilibrium – Moments and Couples – Moment of a force about a point and about an
axis – Scalar components of a moment – Varignon’s theorem – Single equivalent
force -Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in two dimensions.
Friction: Types of friction, Limiting friction, Laws of friction – Static and Dynamic
Friction; Laws of sliding friction – equilibrium analysis of simple systems with sliding
friction – wedge friction – ladder friction – Belt friction – Rolling friction.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
35
OUTCOMES:
Upon the completion of this course the students will be able to
CO1: Illustrate the scalar representation of forces and moments
CO2: Analyze the rigid body in equilibrium
CO3: Evaluate the properties of surfaces and solids
CO4: Apply dynamic forces exerted in the bodies under motion
CO5 : Solve the friction and the effects by the laws of friction
CO6: Apply the effort of forces and moments in the various design functions.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Beer, F.P and Johnston Jr. E.R., “Vector Mechanics for Engineers (In SI
Units): Statics and Dynamics”, 12th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
company, New Delhi (2019).
REFERENCES:
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TRANSFORMS AND NUMERICAL METHODS L T P C
22MA201
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 3 0 2 5
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
introduce the concepts of Laplace transforms and Z-transforms.
illustrate the application of transforms in solving differential and
difference equations.
explain the Numerical methods for handling algebraic and
transcendental equations.
introduce the numerical techniques for interpolation, differentiation and
integration.
UNIT I LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 15
Laplace transforms – Sufficient condition for existence – Transform of elementary
functions – Basic properties – Transforms of derivatives and integrals of functions –
Derivatives and integrals of transforms –Transforms of unit step function and
impulse functions – Transform of periodic functions. Inverse Laplace transform –
Convolution theorem (Statement only).
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Finding Laplace transform of a function.
2. Finding inverse Laplace Transforms.
3. Determine the input for given output function of Laplace Transform.
UNIT II Z – TRANSFORMS 15
Z-transforms – Elementary properties – Inverse Z-transforms – partial fractions
method –residues method – Convolution theorem.
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Finding Z –transform of a sequence.
2. Finding convolution of two sequences.
3. Plotting the input and output function of Z transform.
SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENCE
UNIT III 15
EQUATIONS
Solution of linear ordinary differential equation of second order with constant
coefficients and first order simultaneous equations with constant coefficients using
Laplace transform. Formation of difference equations – Solution of first and second
order difference equations with constant coefficients using Z-transform.
Experiments using SCILAB:
1. Solving second order Ordinary Differential Equation.
2. Finding the Laplace transform and its inverse of a function numerically.
3. Finding the Z-transform numerically
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
To understand the water quality criteria and water treatment
methods.
To gain insights on the basic concepts of electrochemistry and its
applications.
To gain knowledge on different types of fuels and combustion process.
To comprehend the relevance of engineering materials and its applications.
To understand concepts of phase rule, and its significance in
alloys.
UNIT I WATER TECHNOLOGY 15
Sources of water – Impurities - Drinking water quality parameters – Hardness and its
types, problems - Boiler troubles - Scales and sludges, priming and foaming, boiler
corrosion and caustic embrittlement, Boiler feed water: Requirements - Internal
treatment (phosphate, colloidal, sodium aluminate and calgon conditioning), Boiler
troubles - Scales and sludges, Boiler feed water: Requirements - Internal treatment
(phosphate, colloidal, sodium aluminate and Calgon conditioning). External
treatment – Ion exchange demineralization - Principle, process and fouling.
Desalination of brackish water: Reverse osmosis – principle -types of membranes,
process and fouling.
List of Experiments
1. Determination of total, temporary and permanent hardness of water by
EDTA method.
2. Determination of chloride content of water sample by argentometric
method.
3. Determination of alkalinity in water sample.
UNIT II ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND SENSORS 15
Introduction- Conductance- factors affecting conductance – Electrodes – origin of
electrode potential – single electrode potential, standard electrode potential –
measurement of single electrode potential – reference electrodes (standard
hydrogen electrode, calomel electrode)-ion selective electrode- glass electrode -
Nernst equation (derivation), numerical problems, Electrochemical series and its
applications.
Chemical sensors – Principle of chemical sensors – Breath analyzer – Gas
sensors – CO2 sensors- Sensor for health care – Glucose sensor.
List of Experiments
1. Determination of the amount of NaOH using a conductivity meter.
2. Determination of the amount of acids in a mixture using a conductivity meter.
3. Determination of the amount of given hydrochloric acid using a pH meter.
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UNIT III FUELS AND COMBUSTION 15
Introduction - Classification of fuels - coal - analysis of coal (proximate and
ultimate), carbonization, manufacture of metallurgical coke (Otto Hoffmann
method) – petroleum - manufacture of synthetic petrol (fixed bed catalytic
cracking, Bergius) - power alcohol – Biodiesel - knocking - octane number, cetane
number - Gaseous fuels – natural gas, CNG, LPG.
Combustion - Calorific value - higher and lower calorific values (problems) - ignition
temperature - spontaneous ignition temperature - explosive range - Flue gas
analysis (ORSAT method).
List of Experiments
1. Preparation of bio diesel from used vegetable oil.
2. Theoretical air calculation for solid fuel (weight basis)
3. Theoretical air calculation for air fuel (volume basis)
UNIT IV ENGINEERING MATERIALS 15
Lubricants - Characteristics of lubricants - viscosity, viscosity index, oiliness, flash
point and fire point, cloud point and pour point - additives to lubricants- semi-solid
(grease) - solid lubricant (graphite).
Refractories - Characteristics-classification- properties – Refractoriness, RUL,
dimensional stability, thermal spalling, thermal expansion, porosity- manufacture of
refractories (general method).
Composites – Characteristics – Constituents of composites – types –
polymer matrix composites (PMC), metal matrix composites (MMC), ceramic
matrix composites (CMC) – FRP -properties and applications.
List of Experiments
1. Determination of flash and fire point of a lubricating oil (Pensky Martens
apparatus)
2. Determination of cloud and pour point of a lubricating oil.
List of Experiments
1. Estimation of the amount of copper in brass by EDTA method.
2. Study of phase change (Virtual lab)
TOTAL: 75 PERIODS
40
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Analyze water quality parameters and suggest appropriate water treatment
methods.
CO2: Construct electrochemical cells and sensors.
CO3: Investigate the types of fuel and combustion process.
CO4: Evaluate the importance of engineering materials.
CO5: Assess phase equilibrium diagram and alloys.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. P. C. Jain and Monika Jain, “Engineering Chemistry”, Dhanpat Rai Publishing
Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 17th Edition, 2022.
2. Sivasankar B., “Engineering Chemistry”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Ltd., New Delhi, 2nd reprint, 2012.
REFERENCES:
1. S.S. Dara and S.S. Umare, “A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry”,S. Chand &
Company, New Delhi, 12thEdition, 2013.
2. J. C. Kuriacose and J. Rajaram, “Chemistry in Engineering and Technology”,
Volume -1 & Volume -2, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., 2010.
3. J. Mendham, R. C. Denney, J. D. Barnes, M. J. K. Thomas and B. Sivasankar,
“Vogel’s Quantitative Chemical Analysis”, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd.,
6th edition, 2019.
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
1. Conductivity meter
2. pH meter
3. Pensky Martens apparatus
4. Cloud and Pour point apparatus
41
DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS L T P C
22IT203
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 3 0 2 4
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
To understand the concepts of linear structures ADTs.
To gain the knowledge of searching and sorting algorithms.
To learn hashing algorithms and its applications.
To understand the tree data structures.
To understand graph structures.
UNIT I LINEAR DATA STRUCTURES 9+6
Data Structures – Introduction to Data Structures, abstract data types, Linear list –
singly linked list implementation - circular linked list implementation - Double linked
list implementation - Applications of linked lists. Stack: Operations, array and linked
representations of stacks, stack applications. Queues: Operations, array and linked
representations of Queue, Queue applications.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Implementation of Singly, Doubly and Circular Linked List
2. Implementation of Stack using Arrays and Linked List
3. Implementation of Stack applications
4. Implementation of Queue using Arrays and Linked List
5. Implementation of Queue applications
UNIT II SEARCHING AND SORTING ALGORITHMS 9+6
Searching: Linear and binary search, Sorting: Bubble sort, Insertion sort - Selection
sort - Quick sort – Merge sort.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Implementation of sorting algorithms
UNIT III TREES 9+6
Trees: Binary Tree - Terminology and Properties - Binary Search Tree - Insertion,
Deletion, Traversal – In order, Preorder and Post order, Level order traversal, finding
min and max, finding the kth minimum element in a BST
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Implementation of Binary Search Tree
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UNIT IV GRAPHS 9+6
Graphs – Representation - Traversal - BFS and DFS,Graph Algorithms: Minimum
spanning Tree-Prims and Kruskal’s, Shortest path algorithm - Dijkstra, Floyd and
Warshall – Backtracking
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Implementation of Graph Traversal algorithms
2. Implementation of Minimum spanning tree algorithms
UNIT V HEAPS AND HASHING 9+6
Heaps and Hashing - Implementation of Heaps, Binary Heap, Heap sort -
Applications - Hash functions, open hashing-separate chaining, closed hashing -
linear probing, quadratic probing, double hashing, random probing, rehashing
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Implementation of Hashing techniques
2. Implementation of Heap
TOTAL:45+30=75 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the concepts of basic data structures such as array and linked list.
CO2: Applying a suitable algorithm for searching and sorting.
CO3: Analyze the various tree algorithms for solving real time computing problems.
CO4: Understanding graph algorithms, operations, and applications
CO5: Understanding the importance of hashing
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Thomas H. Cormen, C.E. Leiserson, R L. Rivest and C. Stein, Introduction to
Algorithms, Third edition, MIT Press, 2009.
2. Anany Levitin, Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms, 3rd
edition, Pearson Education, 2021
REFERENCES:
1. Kurt Mehlhorn, and Peter Sanders – Algorithms and Data Structures - The
Basic Toolbox, Springer - Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
2. Debasis Samanta, “Classic Data Structures”, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edition,
2014.
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
2. Systems with Linux Operating System and GNU Compiler
43
JAVA PROGRAMMING L T P C
22CS202
(Theory Course with Laboratory Component) 3 0 2 4
(Common to CSE, CSD, EEE, ECE, ME, IT, ADS and CSBS)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
To explain object oriented programming concepts and fundamentals of Java
To apply the principles of packages, interfaces and exceptions
To develop a Java application with I/O streams, threads and generic
programming
To build applications using strings and collections.
To apply the JDBC concepts
UNIT I JAVA FUNDAMENTALS 15
An Overview of Java - Data Types, Variables, and Arrays – Operators - Control
Statements – Class Fundamentals – Declaring objects – Methods – Constructors – this
keyword - Overloading methods - Overloading constructors - Access Control – Static –
Final.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Develop a Java application to generate Electricity bill. You must use one super
class called EB Bill and must have two sub classes namely Domestic Bill and
Commercial Bill. Create a class with the following members: Consumer no., consumer
name, previous month reading, current month reading, type of EB connection (i.e
domestic or commercial). Compute the bill amount using the following tariff
If the type of the EB connection is domestic, calculate the amount to be paid as
follows:
First 100 units - Rs. 1 per unit
101-200 units - Rs. 2.50 per unit
201 -500 units - Rs. 4 per unit
> 501 units - Rs. 6 per unit
If the type of the EB connection is commercial, calculate the amount to be paid
as follows:
First 100 units - Rs. 2 per unit
101-200 units - Rs. 4.50 per unit
201 -500 units - Rs. 6 per unit
> 501 units - Rs. 7 per unit
2. Arrays Manipulations: (Use Methods for implementing these in a Class)
a. Find kth smallest element in an unsorted array
b. Find the sub array with given sum
c. Matrix manipulations – Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication
d. Remove duplicate elements in an Array
e. Accept an integer value N and print the Nth digit in the integer sequence 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and so on till infinity.
Example: The 11th digit in the sequence 12345678910111213…. is 0.
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UNIT II INHERITANCE, INTERFACES AND EXCEPTION HANDLING 15
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Develop a Java application with Employee class with Emp_name, Emp_id, Address,
Mail_id, Mobile_no as members. Inherit the classes, Programmer, Assistant
Professor, Associate Professor and Professor from employee class. Add Basic Pay
(BP) as the member of all the inherited classes with 97% of BP as DA, 10 % of BP
as HRA, 12% of BP as PF, 0.1% of BP for staff club fund. Generate pay slips for the
employees with their gross and net salary.
2. Design a Java interface for ADT Stack. Implement this interface using array and
built-in classes. Provide necessary exception handling in both the implementations.
3. Write a Java Program to create an abstract class named Shape that contains two
integers and an empty method named print Area(). Provide three classes named
Rectangle, Triangle and Circle such that each one of the classes extends the class
Shape. Each one of the classes contains the methods print Area () that prints the
area of the given shape and Numberofsides() that prints the number of sides of the
given shape.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Write a Java program that correctly implements producer consumer problem using
the concept of inters thread communication.
2. Write a Java program to read and copy the content of one file to other by
handling all file related exceptions.
45
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. String Manipulation:
a. Reversing a set of words and count the frequency of each letter in the string.
b. Pattern Recognition - Find the number of patterns of form 1[0]1 where [0]
represents any number of zeroes (minimum requirement is one 0) there
should not be any other character except 0 in the [0] sequence in a given
binary string.
c. Remove all the occurrences of string S2 in string S1 and print the remaining.
d. Find the longest repeating sequence in a string
e. Print the number of unique string values that can be formed by rearranging
the letters in the string S.
2. Collections:
a. Write a program to perform string operations using ArrayList. Write functions
for the following
i. Append - add at end
ii. Insert – add at particular index
iii. Search
iv. List all string starts with given letter
b. Find the frequency of words in a given text.
List of Exercise/Experiments:
1. Mini Project (using JDBC)
TOTAL: 75 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the object oriented programming concepts and fundamentals of Java.
CO2: Develop Java programs with the packages, interfaces and exceptions.
CO3: Build Java applications with I/O streams, threads andgenerics programming.
CO4: Apply strings and collections in developing applications.
CO5: Implement the concepts of JDBC.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Herbert Schildt, “Java: The Complete Reference”, 11th Edition, McGraw Hill
Education, 2019.
46
REFERENCES:
1. Cay S. Horstmann, Gary Cornell, “Core Java Volume – I Fundamentals”, 11th
Edition, Prentice Hall, 2019.
2. Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel, Java SE 8 for programmers, 3rd Edition, Pearson,
2015.
3. Steven Holzner, Java 2 Black book, Dream tech press, 2011.
4. Timothy Budd, Understanding Object-oriented programming with Java, Third
Edition, Pearson Education, 2008.
5. https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/
toc/lex_29959473947367270000_shared/overview
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS:
1. Systems with either Netbeans or Eclipse, JDK 1.7 and above, Linux and MySQL.
47
COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING GRAPHICS L T P C
22ME202 (Laboratory Course with Theory Component) 1 0 2 2
(Common to CE, CSE, CSD, ECE, EEE, ME, IT and ADS)
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
help students understand universal technical drawing standards.
provide training on drafting software to draw part models.
demonstrate the concepts of orthographic and isometric projections.
use drawing skills for communicating concepts, ideas for engineering product
design.
Use pictorial views to visualize and draw the isometric view of the objects.
INTRODUCTION TO CONVENTIONS IN ENGINEERING DRAWING
UNIT I
AND CONIC SECTIONS (3+6)
Introduction to Engineering Drawing - Importance of graphics in engineering
applications – Use of drafting instruments – BIS conventions and specifications –
Size, layout and folding of drawing sheets – Lettering and dimensioning. Conic
curves - Ellipse, Parabola and Hyperbola by Eccentricity method.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Drawing of a title block with necessary text, projection symbol and lettering
using drafting software.
2. Drafting of Conic curves - Ellipse, Parabola and Hyperbola.
UNIT II ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION (3+6)
Visualization concepts and Orthographic Projection - Layout of views – Orthographic
Projection- Conversion of pictorial diagram into orthographic views.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Drawing orthographic view of simple solids like Prism, Pyramids, Cylinder,
Cone, etc, and dimensioning.
2. Drawing of orthographic views from the given pictorial diagram.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Drawing of simple solids like prism and pyramids when the axis is inclined to HP.
2. Drawing of simple solids like cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to HP.
48
UNIT V ISOMETRIC DRAWING (3+6)
Principles of isometric view – Isometric view of simple solids – Prism, Pyramid,
Cylinder and Cone.
List of Exercise/Experiments
1. Drawing isometric projection of simple solids.
2. Modeling of 2D to 3D objects using drafting software.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon the completion of this course the students will be able to
CO1: Explain the various engineering standards required for drafting and explore
knowledge in conic sections.
CO2: Draw the orthographic views of 3Dprimitive objects.
CO3: Describe the projection of plane surfaces by the rotating plane method.
CO4: Apply the projection concepts and drafting tools to draw projections of solids.
CO5: Sketch the pictorial views of the objects using CAD tools.
TEXT BOOKS:
49
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT LAB – 2 L T P C
22ME211
(Common to all Branches) 0 0 2 1
The students may be grouped into a batch of strength 3 or 4 to work under a project
supervisor. The student batches should study the device/system/component and will
do literature review to develop prototype idea. Further at the end of the semester
they will make a final presentation to exhibit the conceptual design skills and the
process to develop a product.
OBJECTIVES:
The Course will enable learners to:
Use the innovative design methodology to articulate the product
concepts.
Summarize the requisite Engineering Principles for transforming
concepts into products.
Conduct basic tests to extract the qualitative and quantitative
performance factors.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Study of Basic Engineering Design Concepts.
2. Conduct a literature survey on the implementation of the design
concepts.
3. Prepare the design concepts for an identified literature gap.
4. Present the Product Idea Presentation – Phase II.
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1 Understand the working and capacity of various engineering systems.
CO2 Infer the outcomes in the product development process.
CO3 Perform basic engineering and material characterization tests.
CO4 Demonstrate the ability to provide conceptual design strategies for a product.
CO5 Implement the Science, Engineering, Technology and Mathematics
(STEM) for product design.
50