Mathematics

Name: ___________________________________

Class: ____________________________________

pg. 1

No. Topic Revision Confident

Needed (✔/✖)
1 Prime Factor Decomposition (Factor Trees)

2 HCF/LCM
 3 Laws of Indices

4 Standard Form

5 Rounding

6 Significant Figures

7 Simplifying Expressions

8 Expanding and Factorising (Single Brackets)

9 Solving Equations

10 Substitution

11 Area and Perimeter of 2D Shapes

12 Volume of Prisms

13 Surface Area of Prisms

14 Area/Circumference of a Circle

15 Conversion Graphs

16 Distance Time Graphs

17 Transformation of Shapes

18 Percentage Increase/Decrease

19 Compound Interest

20 Reverse Percentages

21 Straight Line Graphs

22 Similar shapes – Length

23 Probability

pg. 2
Q1.

(a) Show that

(2)

(b) Show that

 (3)
(Total for Question is 5 marks)
Q2.

(a) Show that

(2)

(b) Show that

(3)
(Total for question = 5 marks)
Q3.

Show that

(Total for question = 2 marks)

Q4.

(a) Show that

(2)

(b) Show that

(3)
(Total for question = 5 marks)
pg. 3
[Link] is waiting for a bus.
The probability that his bus will be early is 0.2
The probability that his bus will be on time is 0.7
Work out the probability that his bus will be either early or on time.

..............................................................................................................................................

(Total for question = 2 marks)

Q6.
 A box contains four different kinds of chocolates.
Debbie takes at random a chocolate from the box.
The table shows the probability of Debbie taking an Orange or a Coffee or a Caramel

chocolate.
(a) Work out the probability that Debbie takes a Strawberry chocolate.

............................................................
(2)
(b) Work out the probability that Debbie takes an Orange chocolate or a Coffee chocolate.

............................................................
(2)

(Total for question = 4 marks)

Q7.
Every morning, Samath has one glass of fruit juice with his breakfast.
He chooses at random orange juice or pineapple juice or mango juice.
The probability that he chooses orange juice is 0.6
The probability that he chooses pineapple juice is 0.3
(a) Work out the probability that he chooses mango juice.

...........................................................
(2)
(b) There are 30 days in April.
Work out an estimate for the number of days in April on which Samath chooses
orange juice.

...........................................................
(2)

(Total for question = 4 marks)

pg. 4
Q8.
A box contains some coloured cards.
Each card is red or blue or yellow or green.
The table shows the probability of taking a red card or a blue card or a yellow
 card.

George takes at random a card from the box.

(a) Work out the probability that George takes a green card.

.
..........................................................(2)
George replaces his card in the box.
Anish takes a card from the box and then replaces the card.
Anish does this 40 times.
(b) Work out an estimate for the number of times Anish takes a yellow card.

...........................................................(2)
(Total for question = 4 marks)
Q9.
(a) Simplify 4m + 2m – m
……………………………….(1)
(b) Simplify 5p × 7
………………………………(1)
(c) Solve 8g = 40

g = …………………………(1)
(d) Solve 19 – k = 4

k = …………………………….(1)
(Total for question = 4 marks)
Q10.
(a) Simplify 6e × 2f
........................................................... (1)
(b) Simplify 5m + 7k − 2m + k
........................................................... (2)
(c) Solve 5y + 3 = 14
y = ........................................................... (2)
(Total for question = 5 marks)

pg. 5
Q11.
(a) Solve 5c = 15
 c = ........................................................... (1)
(b) Expand x(8 – x)
...........................................................(1)
T = 5m – 6n
(c) Work out the value of T when m = 4.2 and n = –2.5

T = ........................................................... (2)
(d) Make g the subject of k = 2g + t

........................................................... (2)
(Total for question = 6 marks)
Q12.

The shape ABCD is made from a rectangle ANCD

and the right-angled triangle NBC.
ANB is a straight line.
AN = 9 cm.
NB = 5 cm.
The area of rectangle ANCD is 36 cm2.
Work out the area of shape ABCD.

........................................................... cm2
(Total for question = 4 marks)

Q13.
The length of a rectangle is 12 cm.
The width of the rectangle is 7 cm.
Work out the area of the rectangle.

...........................................................cm2
(Total for question = 2 marks)

pg. 6
Q14.
A TV screen is rectangular.
The width of the rectangle is 64.8 cm and the height is 48.6 cm.

(a) Calculate the area of the rectangle.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
........................................................... cm2 (3)

The length of a diagonal of the rectangle gives the 'size' of the TV screen.

(b) Calculate the 'size' of the TV screen.

........................................................... cm(3)
(Total for Question is 6 marks)
Q15.

The diagram shows a regular hexagon.

The perimeter of the hexagon is 42 cm.
Calculate the area of the hexagon.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
...........................................................cm2 (Total for
question = 5 marks)

Q16.
 ABCD is a rhombus.
The diagonals AC and BD cross at the point E.
pg. 7
AE = CE = 6 cm.
BE = DE = 4 cm.
Angle AEB = 90°
(a) Work out the area of the rhombus.

...........................................................cm2
(3)
(b) Work out the length of AB.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

........................................................... cm
(3)
(Total for question is 3 marks)

Q17.

The diagram shows a solid prism.

The cross section of the prism is a trapezium.
The lengths of the parallel sides of the trapezium are 11 cm and 7 cm.
The perpendicular distance between the parallel sides of the trapezium is 10 cm.
The length of the prism is 12 cm.

(a) Work out the area of the trapezium.

........................................................... cm2(2)

(b) Work out the volume of the prism.

 ........................................................... cm3(2)
(Total for Question is 4 marks)
Q18.

pg. 8

The diagram shows a shape.

Work out the area of the
...........................................................
cm2 (Total for question = 2
marks)

shape. Q19.

The diagram shows a shape made from a right-angled triangle and a semicircle.

AC is the diameter of the semicircle.

BA = BC = 6 cm
Angle ABC = 90°
Work out the area of the shape.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

........................................................... cm2
(Total for question = 5 marks)
Q20.
(a) Simplify 10x + 4y + 3x – 6y
..........................................................(2)
(b) Solve 2n + 5 = 16
n = ........................................................... (2)
(Total for question = 4 marks)
Q21.

= y6
Find the value of n.
n = ...........................................................
(Total for question is 2 marks)

Q22.
pg. 9
Mike buys 150 burger buns.
He buys the burger buns in packs of 6 burger buns.
Each pack of 6 burger buns costs £1.03
Work out how much Mike pays for the 150 burger buns.

£………………………………
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q23.
Nikos buys
4 cans of cola at 1.25 euros each
and 2 sandwiches at 2.90 euros each.
He pays with a 20 euro note.
Work out how much change Nikos should get.

........................................................... euros
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q24
A bank pays compound interest of 6% per annum on its savings accounts.
Julia invests $7500 for 3 years.

Calculate the total interest gained after 3 years.

$ ...........................................................
(Total for question is 3 marks)
Q25.
(a) Write 0.000451 in standard form.
 ........................................................... (1)

(b) Work out

Give your answer in standard form.
........................................................... (2)
Q26.
Here is a number machine.

(a) Work out the output when the input is –2

........................................................... (1)
(b) Work out the input when the output is 24
........................................................... (2)
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q27.
Lisa sees a dress in a sale.
The normal price of the dress is $45
The price of the dress is reduced by 12% in the sale.
(a) Work out the price of the dress in the sale.
pg. 10
$ ...........................................................(3)

Lisa's weekly pay increases from $525 to $546

(b) Calculate her percentage pay increase.

........................................................... %(3)
(Total for question = 6 marks)
Q28.
(a) Write 7.9 × 10–4 as an ordinary number.

........................................................... (1)
(b) Work out (6.5 × 105) × (3.1 × 104)
Give your answer in standard form.

...........................................................(2)
(Total for question = 3 marks)
29.
The cost of a litre of petrol in Hong Kong is 17.50 Hong Kong dollars ($).
Chen buys 25 litres of petrol in Hong Kong.
The only money he has to pay with are $50 notes.
(a) What is the smallest number of $50 notes he needs?
 ...........................................................(3)
He pays with the smallest number of $50 notes.
(b) Work out how much change he should get.

$ .........................................................(2)
Q30.
A, B and C are points on a circle, centre O. AOC is a straight line.

(a) Write down the mathematical name for the line AC.

pg. 11
........................................................... (1)
(b) Write down the mathematical name for the line AB.
...........................................................(1)
(c) On the diagram, shade a sector of the circle.
(1)
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q31.
Simplify 5c + 6d − 3c − 5d

..........................................................
(Total for Question is 2 marks)
Q32.
(a) Simplify m + m + m − m + m + m − m
............................................................(1)
(b) Simplify 5x − 3y + 4x − 2y

............................................................(2)

(Total for question = 3 marks)

Q33.
(a) Simplify 8d × 7d
...........................................................(1)

(b) Expand 4(3e – 5)

 ...........................................................(1)

(c) Factorise f2 – 2f
...........................................................(2)

(d) H = g3 + 6g
Work out the value of H when g = 2 H = ........................................................... (2)

Q34.
(a) Simplify
(i) a × 5 × b × c
...........................................................
(ii) q5 + q5 + q5

(iii) 7m + 6n − 2m − 9n (b) Factorise t2 − 10t

...........................................................(4)

Q35. ...........................................................(2) (Total for

(a) Simplify fully question = 6 marks)
(i) 4d2 − 6d2 + 5d2
...........................................................

pg. 12
...........................................................
(ii) 7x + 5y − 3x − 8y

..........................................................(3)

(b) Solve 6x − 5 = 16
x = ...........................................................(2)
(Total for Question is 5 marks)
Q36.
Maria has two bags.
In bag A, there are 5 white counters and 2 red counters.
In bag B, there are 3 white counters and 2 red counters.
Maria is going to take at random one counter from bag A and one counter from bag
B. (a) Complete the probability tree diagram.
 (2)

(b) Work out the probability that both counters will be white.
...........................................................(2)

(c) Work out the probability that exactly one of the counters will be white.
..........................................................(3)

Q37.

Ella invested $8000 for 3 years at 5% per annum compound interest.

Calculate the value of her investment at the end of 3 years.

$ ...........................................................

(Total for question = 2 marks)

Q38.

This graph can be used to find the cost, in US dollars ($), of cleaning a carpet with
an area of up to 50 m2.

pg. 13
 A carpet has an area of 41m2

(a) Use the graph to find the cost of cleaning this carpet.
$...........................................................
(1)
The cost of cleaning another carpet is $65
(b) Use the graph to find the area of this carpet.

A rectangular carpet has a length of 6.8 m and a

width of 5 m. (c) Find the cost of cleaning this carpet.

Change £50 to yen.

Q39.

...........................................................m2 (1)

$........................................................... (3)

(Total for question = 5 marks)

........................................................... yen
pg. 14
(Total for question = 2 marks)
Q40.

Jakub has bought a chicken.

He is going to use this rule to work out the number of minutes it will take to cook his

chicken.
The weight of Jakub's chicken is 2.6 kg.
(a) Use the rule to work out the number of minutes it will take to cook Jakub's chicken.

........................................................... minutes
(2)
The following week Jakub buys another chicken.
He uses the rule and works out that it will take 2 hours 40 minutes to cook this
chicken. (b) Work out the weight of this chicken.

........................................................... kg
(3)

(Total for question = 5 marks)

Q41. The diagram shows a right-angled triangle and a rectangle.

The area of the triangle is twice the area of the rectangle.

(i) Write down an equation for x.

............................................................................................................................................
. (ii) Find the area of the rectangle.

pg. 15
 Show clear algebraic working.

........................................................... cm2
(Total for question = 7 marks)
Q42.
(a) Find all the factors of 45

..........................................................(2)

(b) A common factor of 42 and 45 is 1

Find the other common factor of 42 and 45

...........................................................(1)
(Total for Question is 3 marks)
Q43. The diagram shows a shape with one line of symmetry.

Work out
the area of the shape.

...........................................................cm2
(Total for question = 4 marks)
Q44.

(a) Find the Highest Common factor (HCF) of 75 and 90

...........................................................
(2)
(b) Find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of 75 and 90

...........................................................
(2)
pg. 16
(Total for question is 4 marks)
Q45.
Find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of 20 and 24

..........................................................

(Total for Question is 2 marks)

Q46.

The table shows information about the number of goals scored in each of the 25 matches in a hockey
tournament.

Work out the mean number of goals.

...........................................................
(Total for Question is 3 marks)
Q47.
Becky counted the number of matches in each of 50 boxes.
The table shows information about her result

Work out the mean number of matches.

pg. 17
 ...........................................................
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q48.

Calculate the length of AC.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
........................................................... cm
(Total for Question is 3 marks)
Q49. The diagram shows a rectangle and a right-angled triangle.

The area of the rectangle is the same as the area of the triangle.
Work out the value of x.

x =...........................................................

Q50.
Hibaru collects shells from the beach.
Here are the lengths, in mm, of 10 shells he found on Monday.
20 24 24 24 28 32 36 38 40 45
(a) Write down the mode.

........................................................... mm
(1)
Hibaru selects at random one of the 10 shells.
(b) (i) Find the probability that this shell is the shell with the greatest length.

...........................................................
(ii) Find the probability that the length of this shell is greater than the mode.
pg. 18
 ........................................................... (3)
(Total for question = 4 marks)
Q51.
Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°
Work out the number of sides of the polygon.
...........................................................
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q52.
Helen's savings increased from £155 to £167.40
Work out the percentage increase in Helen's savings.

........................................................... %
(Total for Question is 3 marks)
Q53.
In 2014, Donald's weekly pay was $640
In 2015, Donald's weekly pay was $668.80
(a) Work out the percentage increase in Donald's pay between 2014 and 2015

........................................................... %
(3)
In 2015, Donald's weekly pay was 95% of his weekly pay in 2016
(b) Work out Donald's weekly pay in 2016

$ ........................................................... (3)
(Total for question = 6 marks)
Q54.

Joseph travels to work each day by train.

The weekly cost of his train journey is £45
Joseph's weekly pay is £625
(a) Work out 45 as a percentage of 625

...........................................................%
(2)
(b) The weekly cost of his train journey increases by 8%.
Increase £45 by 8%.

£...........................................................
(3)
(c) Joseph's weekly pay increases to £640
Calculate the percentage increase from 625 to 640
pg. 19
...........................................................%
(3)
(d) Joseph decides to cycle to work.
He cycles 18 km to work.
His journey to work takes 1 hour 20 minutes.
Calculate his average speed in kilometres per hour.

...........................................................km/h
(3)

(Total for question = 11 marks)

Q55. Three rectangular cards are numbered 1, 3 and 5

Sanjay takes at random one of these cards.

(a) Find the probability that the number on the card he takes is
(i) 5
...........................................................
(ii) an even number.
...........................................................(2)

Three circular cards are numbered 2, 3 and 4

Shondra takes at random one of these circular cards.

(b) Find the probability that the number on the card she takes is an even number.

...........................................................
(1)

Amrit has all six cards.

She takes at random one rectangular card and one circular card.
She adds together the numbers on the two cards to find the total for these two
cards. (c) Complete the table to show all possible totals.
Three totals have been done for you.

pg. 20
 (2)

(d) Work out the probability that the total is

(i) 8

...........................................................
(ii) 5 or 7

...........................................................
(2)

Q56.
Write 336 as a product of its prime factors.
Show your working clearly.

...........................................................
(Total for question = 3 marks)

Q57.

Rectangle B is an enlargement of rectangle A.

pg. 21
(a) Write down the scale factor of this enlargement.
...........................................................(1)

(b) On the grid above, reflect shape R in the line y =– x

(2)

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle Q.
............................................................................................................................................
.
............................................................................................................................................
.
(3)
(Total for question = 6 marks)

Q58.
 Here are eight numbers.

Work out the mean of the numbers.

pg. 22
..........................................................
(Total for question is 2 marks)

Q59. Students in class 9Y took part in a sponsored swim.

The table gives information about the amount of money, in £, raised by each

student.
Work out an estimate for the total amount of money raised by the students in class 9Y.

£...........................................................
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q60.
(a) Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 96 and 120

(2)
A = 23 × 5 × 72 × 11
B = 24 × 7 × 11
C = 3 × 52
(b) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of A, B and C.

(2)
(Total for question = 4 marks)
[Link] these fractions in order of size.
Start with the smallest fraction.
 ...........................................................
(Total for question = 2 marks)
pg. 23
Q62.
The language department of a college has 180 students.
Each student studies exactly one of French, German, Italian or Spanish.
15 students study French.
45% of the students study German.
Express the percentage of students studying Italian or Spanish as a percentage of those studying French
or German.

........................................................... %
(Total for question = 4 marks)
Q63.

The people working for a company work in Team A or in Team B.

number of people in Team A : number of people in Team B = 3 : 4

of Team A work full time.

24% of Team B work full time.
Work out what fraction of the people working for the company work full time.
Give your fraction in its simplest form.

...........................................................
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q64.

Solve 3x + 16 = 1 − 2x.
Show clear algebraic working.

x =...........................................................

(Total for question = 3 marks)

Q65.

Solve
Show clear algebraic working.
 x = ...........................................................

(Total for question = 3 marks)

pg. 24
Q66.

Solve 6(3y + 5) = 39
Show clear algebraic working.

y = ...........................................................

(Total for Question is 3 marks)

Q67.

Solve 3(2z − 5) = 4z + 11
Show clear algebraic working.

z = ...........................................................
(2)

(Total for Question is 3 marks)

Q68.

Solve 7x − 2 = 1 − 3x
Show clear algebraic working.
 x = ...........................................................

(Total for question = 3 marks)

Q69.

Solve 3(2x + 5) = 4 − x
pg. 25
Show clear algebraic working.

x = ...........................................................

(Total for question = 3 marks)

Q70.

Solve 8y – 18 = 3( y + 3)
Show clear algebraic working.

y = ...........................................................

(Total for question = 3 marks)

Q71.
Solve 5x − 8 = x − 10
Show clear algebraic working.

x = .....................................................
......
 (Total for question = 3 marks)

Q72.
Solve 3(x − 5) = 7x + 12
Show clear algebraic working.

x =...........................................................
(Total for question = 3 marks)
pg. 26
Q73.
(a) Solve x – 7 = 11

x =...........................................................(1)

(b) Solve 5y + 4 = 39

y =...........................................................(2)

(c) Solve 3(2z – 5) = 4z + 11

Show clear algebraic working.

z =...........................................................(3)
(Total for Question is 6 marks)
Q74.
(a) Solve 4p + 7 = 12

p = ...........................................................(2)

(b) Solve 8y − 18 = 3(y + 3)

Show clear algebraic working.
 y = ...........................................................(3)
(Total for question = 5 marks)

pg. 27
Year 8 – END OF YEAR EXAMS 2024
Mark Scheme

Q1.

Q2.
Q3.
pg. 28

Q4.

pg. 29
Q5.

Q6.

pg. 30
Q7.
Q8.

Q9.

Q10.

pg. 31
Q11.

Q12.

Q13.

pg. 32

Q14.
Q15.

pg. 33
Q16.

pg. 34
Q17.

Q18.

pg. 35
Q19.

pg. 36
Q20.

Q21.

pg. 37
Q22.

Q23.

Q24.

Q25.

pg. 38
Q26.

Q27.

Q28.

pg. 39
Q29.

For all questions, the correct answer, unless clearly obtained by an incorrect method, should be taken to
imply a correct method.

Q30.

Q31.

Q32.

pg. 40

Q33.
Q34.

Q35.

pg. 41
Q36.

pg. 42
Q37.

pg. 43
 Q38.

Q39.

pg. 44
Q40.
Q41.

Q42.

pg. 45
Q43.

Q44.

pg. 46
Q45.

Q46.

Q47.

pg. 47
Q48.

Q49.

Q50.

pg. 48
Q51.

Q52.

Q53.

pg. 49
Q54.

Q55.

pg. 50
Q56.

Q57.

Apart from question 18c where the mark scheme states otherwise, the correct answer, unless clearly
obtained by an incorrect method, should be taken to imply a correct method.

pg. 51
Q58.

Q59.

Q60.
pg. 52
(b)

Q61.

pg. 53
Q62.

pg. 54
Q63.

pg. 55
Q64.

pg. 56
Q65.

Q66.
pg. 57
Q67.

Q68.

Q69.
pg. 58
Q70.

Q71.

pg. 59
Q72.

Q73.

pg. 60
Q74.
pg. 61