i i \ ae
| aw Congestion of amanda deed wnste Moree
tT |by |
(10-13)
apaie 4 sien belew +
} oll by
op
Water hy e-
Supply 2
of Water z
8) water demand & p
r opulahon forecastin:
pane 2508) ware Conduits $s Teohsportahn water 2
j -2) Sov!
20
[foto xite afl: rex D)_ Quality pavornetes
| papex to am } Treatment of uxtes |
\ | od v0 —)_vistaibution system. i
|cob bal
plastics lo ae 1g Jowapesqiee Waste water Uanageman 8= {
au oe gs00 ¢ — [3 oesian Of Sewers
pear oa ©) Quilty, of Saunge (80D)
o 1H,0 | 9) sBeatinent of sewage
— sand } @)__ Disposal of Sewage \
Tin iad . we ae Salis Waste Management 3~)
Hol tcees ———* Bhar pation, 3,
The fferere & 4. Noise pollution & 2
dimple Glalabed on doy -
tw [es [kg) woudbe ie
Str ees ox ies Gay TH ws i.
‘thel a ace ‘ —_
LA a eyes os dawnd bass FOI =
\alily Pasametes —>
‘These ose Hxee quality. posometes
| ho he. tebe Grergy = Phi
Saas | i amete!
bor), > Shox balks [oat wy Ps eset
| loo, > €= se - VAs kal kg, somal suspended Solid in wates may be added dua.
° L inorganic_pasticle_like clay, sand, gsavel 22
_ Pheagy an dy boasts £91675 FIIks 9 ofgonic_sousce. ave algae, plant fib Ma
43
__apeese oft: __-—
4 Difference = 46 FS-S50S = 3830 Kk
gg ee \
beer: .
+ “Seep D Ravidi Ttgefere with penetuali
Smpact —> a) Aesthetically displeasing a
eae 3) TS suspended [Link] Soganic in natusdh, Thay in al rs ;
a result in-gosmakion of diseaxe come oxpnism ane ast eres Subside: ;
) euspended solid puesent in water: wed in. concentsaki on A urseh —
fectiveness Of evesal “Teeatenent of wallet ns nye diffi Ong; ake ag —
>,
Sernotion ag these Solid ave _pseient in a
wotes, They Poxtially shield rnicso-ogganis and howe -__creosusernentr 3— - ee
King, bea oxdpoiro sil not achieved" —Siesuawemnent B=) Benidity sod_Metied. .
aoe
« Measwserment of Suspended Gold oda_qpovimelsic.
in notuse- —— a ee | = f oT. —
“T= RT oe =e — ai nana
AS Toess4p —-—f-=> Feuyesmerbsan®, —F needle a
eo See aaa — — =
—engerie 60040 ase" + 9) Tack SS Tati Mettod =
___Sresganic __ mene a eC OL a _ Cpwotescample (
nee cena ie | —
Apeok Eci_— _——— aa . =
TDS Es ec - te
3 Cora id) 2009 mgJ0— —Gilass _| f - -
“So Tbmainy a Tbvbiaiy iso memuieoh crests —} x Ape. obove tuo mf ate- general
) ee Gihich liga con.be_oihes absrbel os} neve len 2 pom. Taleo woh eleva
Scottesed by —gine_suspended solid pacentin ie — water aypply purty om. Teily use Jor ee
DH is “qualitadine wneodosanint hahnal water body.
cate
ee inet ple ure. in. above tuo meted is Sopp 02°
is lengif of path pavelied by light lowe is teabilhiy a —
\ 4 a «
= \ | (TS#10 500 - 2012 a
= Boys — NE ces cenheiision
a SS
—— a) Sey Tosbidity Method and N@phiomtes 5) Some colour causing cxganit. compound Teach witfs
Chiosine adds taste and adeus in waters
: Gh] Qeeaiewe matching “erin if
a ny _ | 2) Imensity of cunsent jNeawseranh 3= —Tintornetex’
— photometer $- which produce cusrent Naseer 68
=> ie —-. a + - on
(fine 5] cotopr Matching Technique “Pt in Gorm chioseplotinate oy
Bax 5 principle is samein_ both tRe method bus bees —____ Pf
— _— Rabidiy meted , Indo of concent is manuedin ont of cola= Tar colour unit - [700]
____ditection & incident of ligt whoeos To_nuphlorrake’— —i = cepa ee eee ee :
Fo tmerrity of coment_iS_mantused L to incident 6 — —Talov! —_Pesmissable limit _OFR
tight ie c ion _pxinciple used _in_beyles ______ —_S_Tav He 8S Teo
and Scattering principle wsed jn_napalomsln —_____ —— eo precursors setae
—S ___ Sasmazine [esa metfylene 4etiacomigg}—_________——_ d]_ “Taste & pour, z 7
= ate ~ Rejection —
-emnissable \im gd See Source =I) Taste and_epeus can be induced jn waiel due to
Gsr5, EEE —_—__—- disSoh ic. SES ai i ,
== compile Ui lin Ge bones ss eae : raissolve gosat, ino onic Sati ete
= oo _eernit Sous ——___—-Trnpact 8-1) tS induce’ pungent, yotten like Smoll.
aaa 6S) cient BS 2) Coy adth bad tome to wates
—— sipeurfVeciwicaty displeming =} Nemnurement
5 1) plowed water. no. a fv ig of fica ESE
se Some colOus aavsing_oxganic. compound ince@ade est Its e |, | ase | [ets ae |
Pai chioinalion — lea | = ene
iy beet ere 4 a ome
—— \ 9 Some_colovs cowsing csganit..compound veact_ wlth Dilution Sados.> Final vom = 39--3--TOR
fe ope Chlosine. fo foun Coxsigogenic [cause_cancof} EEE CHES Te ate
Titi yoo 10 pm
: @ue sejeckow
Pe rissable lirik ost boy eatin {
Taye and [Link] LS TON L Dissolve gased :
odou¥
“Tmpact’- i ) pikanit
§ Impast Béttes
©) _Temperatune 2 Tt affect Biological and chomical #ttes tate to water,
inn
Reaction taking place in water Prepstenos Alkanity in 0 is
An Ine ae in tote 5 Almost doubles aga ity. in ates iS it lead-to incastation te
_ octivitics. — & Thenstavion —> sition 5
optienom Range. of eoates Temp des water oy cat cop fed FP precipita. ———
is 10-25% oe s
_ sienna - - — —Meatoremant 3 _Bikonity of water. =
SonnnsTaEE zl Sample is deren
——% CHEMICAL “Quay PARAMETER it with_0:02 N atys0. ond sng se sine, ya —
_— __Pikonity ¢=Meowxe oF concentsation of Tons eats ange and. Caleviating, hpi cn pat =
Present in water that seact Wit _hydeorium Ton ae a ~otkatity: eae "98 2quivaiens q.
to meunalve it oR EAL __
Ability of water to_nevisolizeacdd le “smi Mof gume vivalent
. uaa Constturdy sitio essed i ihe =. — ——
— eas “Molesity > Ss. a
ous —> _ tty deoxy . Ho vole - el }
oe 2 Cokbonase _AlKkonihy
SMa = Raabe Hecate eee
al as
ae OF [Link] ~ ees pat
-& [Link] mole = Given ws 7
jj} motewiar we
—*-Lequivalent wt = mioiecuior ast
8; WROP, aypop ere aa eet
_ foto plata pape, pnt dnc har {
__CONSHHVENE is neglect. 7
_Sousce 5= Pivanity is inivced. in watex [Link] ee :
ee EE dae amr il Big in er .
lr
* dom ‘equivalent of anything veact with tam afi a AlKanity =13%50 = 6509m
of any offer thing xesuting in poate 4 dam ae = =
_ equivalent of remttont + | calculation &g Akanity vsing “Titwtion
—Pipe ' ‘out 4 S04 >. Ftp SO% —s The wates Sornple whose. aikanity. 4o_be ond is
2mde + mole a melo. having PH _gseates than to ____
= 29m gem agam in => For a given wates sample eas. oH fon does
: 7 E ee | — not exist at some pH valve
win _4___96 oe z Se tatatal — a
: a a Todor ant)
Satine — —
pina Pas os et a 10-3 => phenophthalein —> colourless _
oe. 4 aa Aco SaeReRnee bent ___(103- 86) =.) __ to Fink.
we ae ag = — a com patton ao waters?
ee 7 —_— a cost He037 — 7
> 2 aaaeeeee) 7 7 {| _jé
ea EEE EEE 7 a j= 83-45 > a eS) 2 oxonge ved
= ee — see 1 coreepes
eh of oo2N utyso4 used _dor7 Titeation Cee: nes) " oe
___“convespending 404mg of aiKanity of cacoz —
e91) A swler Somple consist af 210. 9-4 cy
= {ae Heo sion. 689m ef o> ion Fod atoully—_
iL ~ Fy -wates sample Set eee eo Bn com >) -©- — ba 2D) eS Nba
4 \ i a {- arr > 239
@)calevtate total atkanity water in malk a3 cage =
133g5m 3 Colculaie poe dcach agai Bpecies ai 1
And 0} M.=30 ON 66 0.02.N bySow is sedvined 9 Neu: _—
{ Somb —= 30mg gf AlKanity 63 cacos,
Fos 200 mJ of wertes Sample — Zo ml Boo nes.
— = _80.mg of Alkanity ai cacoz
cose a) Tf PF Wo
O47, cos?” is present
BD sf P
355 =150 a of 0 O20
Permissable limit _ Gaga Sov wexteotiee | 50 yab nae ae =
Aikanity. ——> _ 200 mg/d. at 600 mg/2 or ae _ ae ee
oe a acinar = > - avai ) P= iim dal —_#§ a
: coe a ——
2 PR of watex 3 = Tt is ccaie to meosume._ eee Eee Sees bres Zig of in da 2
acidity of, Basi icity value. = @ +0 14 For 000 mi, 55 ma/0 [Link] _ —————
Mathemoticahy —__ acti uae es t= Catt he ss maht i
pi ge =1og fa} | At pitz10; pon 1 moiorjage = Bxiotom/d. —
pt ona ho. gm. Od = Given i= 10% .
a a ns ea ee 2 —=—
+ fl canbe measured by ahs eee ee aaa eee Ee
~ indicados og used 14 ic gguncare by Bl etandness 3- Bhis contentalion ef motiivater? catic_ ieee
potentiomstes by passing, cumsent Moy piimentn-coaterrgg areal so, roomie — eS
Saeecese a ee = os —
- _Pemmissilelinte Dolonce g dps constr: 3-9" 2 16 een
PH Pesmisine nik eee dean —__0:%3,e-27glt __f Bett -
——~ 2 . —
* p aeoa Fite ea etl
89+ Cacty mgso4, nog), Cas ete. BOC, cop es
= : 7 Hoe — Ener -aikonity > Wow} — =
ack & 1) Tr leads to lesser Fosmation later or Foam
“with Soap. hereby Tneveaxres Consumption ef soap.
A HCH ea
At n
TEs sodium Aveanity.. “asent_In alates ew py
=. 9)_Mandness in _cvares pend to_ “Testizaction of -_pina: + Thal dimdness = ca ct
“_..9)_Homdness _due_4o_mgso~ — a ee Aikonity= cot 7
___Indute_lovitive effect. [ Thdigastios) } CE is NTH) ay
___dpppnesiges | 28:1) Fos wotes scmple_uith Tonic Composition Shoun bet ow
Sanna eneneeeeneneneeeeee —Canbonote ond Extabonale_hardroi)_ Cencenkedtion
sutenteit ¢—Déowdness ef cater | ig _getesninga by Thatiay | —wespectivy op@
Rotates cample ui th O-oavenrp with palchrome bok _ Ars 8 mye 4 at
—— TT tem Miicots + .
—2ptaxdness is express ad _cacos eauivaleat of
mplivalent cation a ans aes 38
inca! “] fenmissatio tit 1 ee pyaesluars —-
——— 200 ma, 600 mg/L —— 00 ond OG — — -
errr S erEEEEEH + cL ie soaeae _SB)13¢ ond 7S
Se = EeeeDere eee eet Q)-aS-ond (FS
6 Be fox. pomestic. cootes supply, y ben te tee estate 7 224 of ote
tt io Jonge na ts- Seer pee eer ee i: goo ee)
7 SaRenAeae PEELE PRE eet 2 _Gkt)x50= 250 ma/s a
eee eee aa FS he Be eae Pa a cy = be os rere gy Sagi
=| |
Maugursse 5 8S ssgen fs
@2 Ths concentration obtainad dor ground wate Sangle. % — Choride ‘content 8— 2 chiotide is pesent ith
Pit= 8-\_ cmp ghen balow p- [Link], at indicate pottution of ua ~ — sono [gut os caces) pactet in atv -indicate satin Ays, f2,o%ganic Teeter agit
a ae eae —— = Beare ‘amay. be _psckent inony of follow
i a aE a 1 donm $=) comaying=nite Free Ammonia ox Ammaria nite ht
81950 25 20% — ———_-+—__--— + Te ricsente of face ammenia. indicate ‘secen* ponuition i di —=—
= ee nate
D - Cattonndt. stainess. preset in above wok Same —__—"> can be determined by sieve bal a
2s ng B wtes and
iA) 206. pi gs0 aac Mogg oo doun_ammonia. gor liberated by distivation pire
is . eet ~ >. Ptrmissableciiznt ~steaSe 3)
- ar rc wt ae - =
Abs 8) Total hardness Sram | SE | oat — Odganic_nitsagen 8— [ plluminaid ] i
. — fede Aeqwe J Presence of _crganic wittogen Indicates presented eg 5] ——=
a ee ~~ ondecompnsed organic mniies piesont: in foxmn ok avmmiro atid; | j§—$—=—
j= ombeS OR ——___1_psotein ott ai . ea La
oe JTA® comonate handvess 4 Nontorkoat haa > Hensel by _sciting _abtody Boiled water uh addon | — 4
Tet = ges Slthe [age oe ob strong ‘olkatins agent Fe (-Potastion pemanganaie] kwndy| +—
9 ae +See as aot | —~ —-and_nating down ammonia gar Ibemied = -—4—
-p Carbonate hasdngce ee HT a. ——
2 Cina cae cog 4 Nol &= Combinakion of = oni itiogen is. ynaun —
Lea tos a as Note % C nak oN _of fat ommnonio. and oxgonic_niisogen is. ¥eow _}_
te 4 09x 50 ig os Kar KS ELPUAS Wittogen | Total ammmenfa— N° i
eae DOB Gs _ se ik ee re O-Small No ~selaciadiem — - Garg) | Gr
> PaenmeoBiechita aS ath 7
» niete CN) —> Pretence ob Nitite in woted
oo indicake pattiol decomposition ef water whichis
ie highly dangerous
on H+ con be determined. by Colour Matching
Technique byuting Sulphenic acd # Naphawine
© > pewmissaHle lint =O maj
s/o
4) Nikote (No) =
H
Sy
-Pevmissable limit = 45mg)"
=] _ Plitide content_g— opto 4 mg}0_of Flovride
—pesmonint teoth and
> Peosence cf nitsaie ip watex_
ndicate compete decomposition ef Organic males () Ws)
NiRAIE To wal. con be deleminad —— Toa itich is dtghed sh emyeon =
See mtg ciniaas byutng pent de Athen Ae eat oe covinin type ob micko-csaanigin.
(um. hycbenicbe
eg wet Aiesebon
scosee}
Geld a7 Pasian; ®
)
umber
Jen - Ou
we Pewmissable limit CER
y woside 4 ma].o. £5 malt
BEY coreony —
"A imiS See next Oye.
|e] Matos —> Tori p00 Toxic,
a Ca? ,NG" BB ah rath,
+e pitta fe ttn, Cur, Mo, 2m, Boke
ne Rady Re aaah et
~ Cany bay “ey (BY Cre) (cus (ery
4 Micso
60 FA sie enfant
A]_Txon & Manganese 3— Presence. Eron and mangers
——In_Watex_mose than 0-3, 0g {2 ond 0-05 Mig LO weipoctivel
CORE colous_gsoblem — ———,
Thon ond manganese generally gous in wotex ype
: worth utilises
——1x0n and mangansse a3. Hatin Source of energy - .
> Pexmissable tint ter
~~ Fond iy" o-amala 3, aeemgje agg Ee
a aan
~~ B]__Corpenr 3— Peceronce of co in igh conc: affect long and =
Respiratory eygand
e rset eR —
qe gem mah 4-Smg/@___
~~ Gasex 5 Cetfon,, uydsogen Suiphide, coy, omgen
ond Ammonia FS
| Methane (cH4) > Methone 1S Khown for it_exprsive Biodegradable Osganic matter is shat whi * T=
S Tendency hence it bave high Gus) volut - : decompose by the action Ob micso-oxganis —
+ present indicate Oxganic maker in. watsand presente Ov absence ef axygen udhereas_ nor —
T+ is major gait evetve in decomposition ob + Oxganic. rnaitey cannot be decompeie by oat
crganic moter + Biologicol_activity thot fave place. ae
- — + cxygen is_caited. os _cexabic_ detompssition ond =
6) utydrogen sulphide 34S add Pungent 20tten Niko dlich corset tub decomposition iS collad oer
- Smell in water. T+ present abo in indicake aristee — _ je End product oh, ALs08 6 Becemporition cre 5! 5
ek organic mestex in oy peaeseceneaeaneee — OY, Nos, S0gs, Po ete] ond his seaction taxe | —
C RN | 0 re eareecoueeseee — > 227 yeh gustex pode ae
SJ cop > CO, add Bad taste in water ond it increas _____1f. Biological_activity take pla. in_absence ef oxy ~~
comosionness of cootex Ts cated o% cinomebic_ decomposition and mics oxmnis—~
Tt itmdieote / Pretence._indicate bological ______ __n this decompesition axe causa anatrabie micso-organism
+ actwity (in antes ond it is Setond méasure gai. End pocduck ep ¥i3_decomposition tse highy unstarie,
eonued pease aie at _— Feows,Add, Alcohol ond this seanion ans vesy Sov)
bse eee enn biases, a cat
which thay be. Perea eg Oe etal a Note $= Thue ae cevtcintype eb, wticso-cagprism which con ue
_dinsove oxygen —L PO sax J—2 2-2 mg ff. _* ____ ____@8 in poerence ox abSOKe Ob oxygen Known os Fecutuh
Saeeeere eee ees cesesea ee eee cesses reer k micso-orgonbm ean
Déficienty gf O5 in Waker .o:¥.8 dissohe oxy gn 3 ve
indicate DOOG0OL Coopggin Muectiv iy fn. nares DE soume cf enezgy je Conrbon Gos wsicsoxosgansis
= At any Tempesotume , nin Op tp be _proxnt iin Waser —not_psesent_in_system, “They initiate endogeniul xorg
fe te sig _ontans Selby ing ai
) =
= SS 4 iii
2) Biological Quality Poramebey 3- wate s_mty ok Pakegen s- The sricso-oxganiem. Hat. poiont in. uate FS
"consist different type of organic. mater that Causes diseases ax caiied ad pathogen Ika Bactesia, vis!
Conde Biodegiababhe 2 potr200, 90 is — ¥-- Testing ond. counting of pathaginin lab con be D__ Coliform “Index Test _8- colifosm index se pserent
= done but it IOVENE costly and tediow iMQhod Secipsocol of- Smaiier Sty ef Somple ted give positive.
apn hence. Instead testing ef, patiogan, Testing of. 4 esl
a coBiform is_done in labs which hemsewa okt i a
ae harmless micro-osgonism & thelr prese cr abserce | + Nuisance cowsing Bacteria. -
bi indicote presence a1 atsence ef Patfiegor .Wcameliesinne: —> ) Ton Bacteria $ Th presence cae Pitting Ciocat
a Fos_Same Condition thme_micxo-organi m, CoM) aa corrosion’ and Tubexcolaton £ Inewstation dus 10 Fe(0};
hae sonive {n_water for longes duxation thar pathogen: eee . : =
- a 2) sulpaus Bacteria 8 Acid seleose duxing metabaism
sting. of coligasm 8— f] Membtone filtes Te chniqus— ae of _Suiphus_bacteria offect dunability ef conccase
92 LS wee rember st Fo udhich water is in-contact eee -
es [ae PL ——______*_niseaie came by diffesent type of micso-cxganicm preautt
SS ee ee ee
as 1). Bacieia > Typhoid hdiena .
2) Most Probate suobey Tew [een Te] vis > patio, omndice «
—M-P-n_ Test i muttipie tube. fermentation test in Tnuhth 3’ Protozoa malaria, amoebic. disentry
ccf REY Sample ef different dilution satia is mixed with —
a ey —.Jaaes bsoth shat act os -htslent_fox_coligorm Only 0 ____}) 18 Standard MyltiPle UPS Fermentation fe was onic —
=". SOMME axe inevboked ak 25°C gor 48 hy ater which | rom swxface siscom. The yeAutt f analysis dos confi
——Thse_og_been teted for presence of Acid and cohen Yes cue given below - |
: —Teferting 40 stondoad table and comesponding velult obsomed —-Sampie size ______No & we No of -ve cut
a LWP Valve/ foo ml is expressed: MPN Youu xepremne OS ee
a F Iioxidlscation)
Ams — 3 —_._____defivoridisatfon_ es
p —_____Ouml —_3 2 desalination
— —Goim ___o id
a 5 a €2) tasion we 8 a 9
- MeN. Tabic. f{io=b=o4 =b-o4 (ostaos) cca — Turbidity — 5 mgd
= : —— Ce a4
: —— —— Floosidas 2:5 mgld,
= Toioh bad 300 maf
a mote
a le
a0) "003 m0 No Belarstin. _ aoe
+ To #8 doka ghar bove, 4 con be Th Inferred Hat w=
~ need Bema
1) Tuntidity fenced oy gyinfecin
9) tu gride cond borednoh
on ~~ 9) Tron followed by disinfectior tion
ett) vovie hovdhess and Tron goloued by disin fete Be
as :
ne = I 2 . : of wate nC
Geese 8 Bias S| Vs2'-8JgHG-D | Nez Wea" (STE te cee
As mn Vs =] 5
= seer Newhrvsesnahon
F eau I . Screening &- Scweening is done fos tx vemoval * Sedimentation js done fox removal of, Sine suspended
of, oowy Suspended imputity like tsee8, stents butha ete imputity in wotex tat is not semoved by Scseening.
from wotes ‘ Dusing the. Sedimentation, Factor which oppose the
okey, == oe setlement ef pasticle ax toxen proper case .
— | I)yelocity of Flow CVF)
; + \i) viscosity of water
. + (Na) sre of panticle cd) % SPCR Cavity Q)alts
Fes Gy providing screen at certain inclination | e ee
mide! Seyi oseo ch grow inexende. Which rewwlt in decsease. @ | stokes low > | Cera) Yeai2 = ve | i
1 Ore
w
yelocty of fou thot provide move Opportunity, ee
foxthes Suspended pankile fo. Fefain over sceedh: te E
3) Retation ¢— Th aesation, caoteris buougitin fs oo
intimate position with ofm soot to_oddoxymit | fve> Ta Caaag— ==> crcnsttienet
; : + “ach
eee Fox laminas §ow(he <4). d < om:
i > e922; Re= £9P 3) porateunsitional §
a Bt. + Be 0-84
ites Coote | Oe ee
i Vii) Fev Tabb tt > to
=o 4 (AA ron)
I) * —Posign of sedimentation tank Should be such tat
a ee —_-— —-- Time - “oxen by Water Portiicle 40 fave) fom ono end to ofey,
= Sra guaity > sect colds miei eee ~ 0nd is. aokslightly mare thon tims xeQvited dor. Setiing
poe 4 ee ic Fcoaker Of Somi vowwme al 2 -
ie | A se nt 2 ;
oe Ging 2 2:6 to 2922S. Sedimentadian is_cenied eed unit tesmsd a8 Sedimetatio——
= gtk teeth pe 39 et Type on guiscent
— — Goworic = 1-2 842 : — 4 2 [Link] typeof tank “Rees, Flow of water is —
+. completdly stopiso 0 40 alow the Setriement ef —
ee 4 poitidein ik. i \
ho \
I
= 4
———— Thete tank ase also Known a8, Fie ord dnpun type , oe Design vara. dbs sedimentation Tank [ ‘continue,
‘Ss.
an ie oe
Fe Ovesfiow wate = Vo Ny
T=. Detension TAME. of tank is ‘Lead p= 2000-18000. jetta > Plain sedimente eae
ee hess ___Vp= 24000" 300004 /nP/day 2 _cte+s.
|_——> Cleaning pesiod is approx 6 to emife hears | _
==? . Thre tonk ave design gos_max ae demand ____etension Time. Cta)= _hito 8 he > Roinsed inary,
2. Qo= Hox daily discharge es ‘ = 2 to lp be c+ FAS
ae = 18.0 pug, —— sees ie ao
i VOIWME = Ryxtg see ____Qp_ = SFA_1-8 Opg..—___— =
= Surface asea= Vole ____ susface pea ¢Lx8)= Qo —— ae
: ge eee aa ee iene Sapa eeeteeeave. ee
S_continvcs. FIOW Type. = —____| _ epi = vowme aise - —
DL Np= AL = Overflow rae of ae + a LxB uaa tera a
paoneeee ee — Sorface leading tale ha ___._Howizontat velocity of Frew Lp] = 0:15 m/min-o5
en fo Normally is 40Kan 0 O°3m/enin,—
_ aeaitees | ieeuaan wih Ff Tam. C= jo-am
| Plan oa =Lxb ieee Td tet ett eo
Eee ton = BxD coeeae > poe geese Hees fa
$i g= gy —2 — O22 qeogeee BA ee —ESSSSS
| en itor “corkace xa or plan P20 ———
ae _ —~ "9,5 In horizontal fw, ©. Primary clavifier teonke wot?
| _[vezv0_]- Een cece — Se EBS and 20/6 ef posticle have Setting
__NS= seating velocity 2
—j Efficienty_ (1) = ah he.
Yo= CGrt ad
TS
= @EsA. 1 Sexo
—Texraols x . “Y
sc eo vole “elgecenoy %
sosface meas Qe
Yo _
—— —— Total semoval> 2424130= Seo —- in water i is desuitea By ota nae, Griven $- $= 1000 kg jms
Spoviae™ 2850 Kg} _g=9-81 Ve FIxI0S msec
3D. Fowcn Se fone do As. oe oot = 462:% pms
Eafe —
airxacS os Isec_—_
— + Vo = 467-065 Meee suena yen ls
7
st -
a
f Ty Vien > Aline MOL HO woh | ~ -——
cn f ——
-
ak, . in waters [Ficarr,
. 6 - \ IKanity peesent in.
= | conde @r6s-1)[Link] a Dd x » eee paacivitate
; nee “ : , :
ee sg es | aluminion dyisceise [Al(0H3 | which ata fier
41666: geld? Trevarein £ye. —2)_Alum_fanchon Cffoctively when PHis in sang of.
9) -sedimeniofon settling) ato fs Shosige ef Aken defend Up. tuitidity and (cy
me . process in which cata Se MateRond 1615 determined by using Tax Test. Nownal
—1)Coaguiation 3— Tt 1s _« process in which cetain _ ae cuum*in bokwenn 1n-do ne
, —chericals termed ai coagulant ax added in water _ = :
in ofdexto Neviealise negative protective chargt ow, ——. Advontage ef Alam ok coagulant
— ~—S0spended impasityifs0 ai fo incraate oppartmity el, > reais Tae and Odour ».colous apart Rom ~xemoring
—— Teorsalise pastide’-to come_in contact with ~———Tuabidity. Beis_ cheap and dic is effective.
~——— fe sulted ib gosmation of 4106 which, ee =
7 Fettoed in _sedimattationtan\ —Pisodvantage
Te a man Mins energy ie Theaahoid Onergy > 3 Icopank pesmontht cs non carbonate hoadnens 40, ula
Bit Bont enixingy is refused for nemiatisation ef cine tresenke acidity ef unto ( Reicae ap cea]
———.—Diffevent_type al, coagolanié added doxing Coaguyaticy 2 Sludge fous aC cckk-t0 dounter Linge
process ase Ala (S04)-Bi,0 | Hpdiaded Alun ee doips
Sigh), =5 | | Nags
= 3 coppancs [Fe sopFthO} mydated Fenons Sutphale Nay Ahoy semove howkness from water bot tempesoy
Cae) COppetos iS effective coaguionts bsed im) ation yan ond pesmonent - Ft dock Not-vequined ally altonity te
—Sstthiinte of swith Tine Er Beach Ui aiKonity in wales lending __prelentin undies to fomm_psccipitake. “E+ Gort in. Pit songe
Sor finey” sy formation eh _sticuy precioltale ob Fe(on), Lg 68'S, This mose coset fia Alum generally ied ger
reentment of boiles feed waies __
SHAMS FesayFO4 Cateods> FeCOVWE caso4-rhC4 CO = =
eee Note & Ison HOC axe hemicr son aluminivm. -Ixon froc_on2_*
fenpont_colan/to wales -
——— —> pose of coppesas is Samtai Rak ef alum ie Gorn much dager than A fioc and on gibetesk. in wid
—— 0-20 mg and : ‘oN gt of PHL ond T+ is cheoper Wandlura still we use abun
> Copperas work in,Ps s ____ for sown eaaeg wakes, Tron Fioc_will_ lod to Tson badiena
ay __ Bis @ used ¢ ‘ith lime, ______;e______which_couses_ pitting nnd tubearviation Which causes redvee_
mmc te 9, Copetad is not used. once watch ot Fe — —____dlsehaage conaying_c isin design fp come dow) >
—— is doc Seat er
as [re6oy ? chlosinated _,_ —€9:1) {hie Kav jet deathy isang water sequived *
Goamed_by addifion ef chicvine_in_corporas ___~_2o mg pes dite of Filtes alum. Tht walerad [Link]/l af alkontty
———inmange of. peso Ot Oh 3 Fa conarstects Reduction) - ah catog.
= Cr A i 835-9 and ___.1) Tota aikanity sentation. os
St vowmal above 8-5 _jlence Chlorinated Copperas work fn wide, fites_plum shall be — a
= ot ae -itika peavont comropest— =e insert ian »- Th veact with lina eequised [10°ma/#eax at ca
SS rxeneving -—_.caleivm ond mi ent in yank sesulting fo ____ fe Srepestn sented oe a; Roe —
oem se: nln fy cineca” cg btith — #218261 g000 J} 482 Jee =
a hes DA aga = O05 me of Alkanity 03 caco3 =
2org/0 of ALUM = 20x%0-45> @4 mold
oa —_ ——ToFO AlKarity a3_cama= Sima pp— ——
<> -Qp=IOMLD= 10x106 day =
. Tora Bonn pet days —— 8 (op) “A0 —
=e eraaley —_— a Se velocty g6adiext ef inwg weclonit Saf
3 lose ri ved af 2m” wWrty ee . :
plese scl ank flick abirhite vitesity of 146% re h continued cperctell ott
ase ean B the power inp k perk unit Vetus ? Géow S
: i lixing_in this mixer depend op:
{)_Totat ongarity of cacts= amg |Q : %_TTntensity of Mixing in is
) Al Kasity coke 8 Cacos= 6 male — Pasametes jesmed ad * Gr” [ Tempoial mean
Aikanity vequined as cacen- 3myle seg — looom gradi} wich signifies #O. YeIative velo
4 cd, > aco; bsg a
5 Come ca — (00g.
~ PSE malts O66 amals eb Coo— amgle of cats.
= Simel0__44.30 pasticle [ampusity | av hevteatizalpasticies
| ak pusticuias distance in pias ton
Se
ie = 6189 ia ~ + ___empisicaty. G= [iP
pe eee =
ay ena Sea Ps fomes supply tp shaft intuott? 2
% __ Mixing is induced in coagulation =procens by camsying — Bs taefficient- of dynamic viscosity ( Pascat-sec es
(tt Out any of folowing mit ¢— f= _volume of tank iam? E aaa
xg 1 Mixing Basins - Ccheop)~ ~~ —, ———+—__ fy = 2a-boree es et
| -® Round ond end type [ etovizontal jouw! 3 etension Tine f neFally ABIES betweeN 30° 60
8) Under and over spe Tf vertical Pow] = Gillis nasmatly kept to ta Zoqcec! TO
Tay Plowiation s—
[stow miing’|
Beis 0. process io. union neutsatizdlous Bike
Tm attouted ta. conat in contact ith each fies
tobi aesouting. in formation loc -[ataving size an
: ea AN_oviginal. nla saa =
intensity of Hloculation eon be. Manipurared by 7
+! inducing nizing ih Hs tank .
~~ Rat of foculation de
TD nbidity
Pend open. foiccaing, daciey
Bi ot cent ond doce —
coe o .Ooeen nares ie = r. oe)
_ veer : gchrewster — a
= = — : :
| Gxty signifies conjugation opportunity betwan 2) Presse fines 2- ‘The gives in eshich head eqo'eed By io
—ty pattie. a) 57 woke to pass Hough medivm is_provided by asifidal
= Phu eal = oe eer Ese ort ‘cation of extzinal pressure.
mmmnte,| =e. = — peage__dewe. outiee ee i
Se earn oe When uater is, passing 3 Reco ogh gitte 1es mediom, HtéasOo
Gtty Pape eG ait ae | is 7 Ms n 8
a oe aa co t
Grime = 2 Souter | A =
— = 1
~~ _vetersion Tims =[B4030 eis) See ‘
| Temposal mean Velocity grodient_=/1040 FS. a,
ms Guts? = Qoon0= Gane - 1
ot Fiimotion &= Filtration ix most often used aaa | 7 :
ES _imiting step , apie th Pplaanaedinst I
_ynsedimented_pastide 2 ‘Peon semoving se_|_ Pr
——trparity, Hes al sem1eh colon, te. aed CES
z
-dissowe minesal , — San ee
— Pe ire¥s ove broadly Classified Info g- ________. Slow. Sand. _fiten Ubitize ik fapfivent fom plain sedinyxtation
— = tn oe
a 2) -tneseuve file te fundion ch. gpase ayer. “econ tO exqpent fier medio he Sad
+ | ee ta deh of _fivter 1s 2:5=3:5m
a. « Goovtty Fier 3— “Tne on fy filter In hich tod _ 8) Plan aata. of each unit venies teruceds {coffe 2200" |
__ Teyined by wates t0 fio through mediom is providal ty _____€)___ef fective sive. oe ia
ae [el ds nl eee a = 03. mm Si '
1 Gravity. on of “Tww0_bype.. a 2
; ry ae a — = a ea neni [co a= Dec Bio. ees
+} Rosia Sond_fittex _____ a 9 detign tifect filter i is novmaly ea “0: as yeas
— — Sa cane ______}) Fatty cleandlgitted had nea oss_ Bf 10-15.
The entise Backwash is completed with |
Frequency of cleaning _is_24-48 bys
Qty of water tequixed fox backwash a-Sfe af
total discharge to be fiitex gos one doy:
Rote of Backwash = |S-~Gyen/nin
Asect of each unit. > 10-80 m> :
—Nin-no ef voit =\2 Coneis-apevationa and otis
—_-Stondby}.
5-20 yin
No of unit. con be Calcuiaded. by empitical -sehaten
js pope "
Se ~
2 Bf fective size ch Sand pasticle = 0:35 -0-55 mm
=nD2 Cien!\DY
P= Initial Pop.
—f=Iniiol voresity
—D=_Final_oepth ober bose
Heal Ra Me Volume of wes
4 Tere ean
Vor Rat ab Anevianth or
*
fava layer in sapid sond Gitex is graded propety io
—dicribule wosh \waier unifounly 40 fs medium ved aye = Dato & loading vale 40 Fite = 200 m1? /m?/day
=: operational Tsouble In_Royid Sond fier 4 (OW BALL = O'S m/sec
D. Aix Binding ___ | suface aren. pew fitters box = son
SP __2) Mod _Baul_fosmation on a ——}—.—a) face axe sequived for total Nitation
-2)_Cracki
sm - . = | surface
9-86 fillea medion oF crschae
Sf sandtnensintion. haat ©? saism c\2nem* 8} 21¢m™
9) Pressure Fitter $= sieilon ta otc oyid Sand | No of Gitex requieed shall 62 |
—— Fites_with -diffesence Th ontixe_procey is ASS BS re JS OF 6
wis _—consled eut in closed containes_ulith app of e xloneal.
apm — Ans_. Given 8-dRote_of Gabtation = 200mm] day = 2368 x15 wher
—n__ +—Rake of flkation = Gono-sop tft Te sec —
= —;Thuease_gentsally Used for freakmint of indusbiel { =m) onan
mater OF wotek used in siting. pao oe
|
: |
__)L Double Filtration apd Roughniaggier =
ae Toingense discharge Brow slow) nd finer usHout
7 4 compromising _quatity eb onie., Ravid sand Biter
oat 4 eee a e i
Sto. eumned ot _dovbe fiifsation and sopid Sond filer ued —
~ + Ronghning filte,
——S—_ = \o
~~
v of
\
foading vate = 86400. = ral pe Fs indus. when added in coates givegpink Colows if + © =
600 os oe £19) pink, COlous disagpeds , tt indicatgpyesenc —=
ee vs : ye master and miew-organism: RMN is £9 =
Seer e * -\_ppto an extent pink colous appeas agai —=
Disinfection ¢- T+ isa process, by wid disease. whieh indicale -semoval ef; Dopurity « ‘
Cavsing micso-oxgasism ase semaved fon water Noxmat pase e KMnoy = £to2 PPM © =
ie od. 6 hres, —
: : cal ha at) : Contact pes ae
Deciing v1) Acid ond aR | 4% Treatment: with chloxine 8 fchiosine eact «
2)ON rays» __9) Heavy motor 5 ia ___ water ak pH mate tan & ‘wesuiting in go
; a ct aaa er = Hypochiosovs acid [HOCL] whichis hi
> Pele of Good OF sinfeolaat “Daria ots Og, urins omdwissociate Fusttes into. hypochioaide i
+ _ Treatment suit,
- Dxidising_agent™
‘hiceo-ciganism. 9a "aenctive
ond. ae destroy cell _
a Os => O, +O» See. eceoesa
wo ee in Jax vomava of, a
micsO- oo
~__tuhichowe tered 8 Combi ingd foam of chlovine
Ho cig nig BEES NH ct Monoehiercaming | ts’ ”
: _4thae
eae “woctst wnea 2S Nac pischiovoamins] . =
——_| 2 it
ao Cig Seo Mu r=
(ai bree 4) alten o bite
ae eee chldindad Z @) ealetun onychbtite Cs
9S a pure oc Es
if, ©. Qichosoomne is_pxedominont omong alt Rese —> For 1007 bleaching &
SsG0ni— ~chiascamint)*chiovoaminesaxe less effective Chlosinakion ability appsox 40 /
addec- Od disinfectant C25+times) son footy available { — lasge qty & Shdge is fowmed if hypo iia
pepo, chloxing._ but They age _highly Stable hun ce i bleaching poudies is vsed and hance not 8
— Safeguard the woter against fuse vecontamination beeatmentl Gf water Supply btturcel Sy
fs —chlosine destray +h enzymo of nico’ yesponsibke. 2. wokes in Swimming Prh¢ Dida water’ ¥
Se _comiying out _matabolikic activity in Hem } 9, Chiovine dioxide. P10] cle
i a oe _- 3 “Tris feamed by Addition ef; ehtesite én sodium
wit Noxmal dose gf chiowine should be Such thak (raclay) chiosibe which is highly effective disinfectont (2S
= 4; 0:2.00g 0. idvat*is ensuseattes contact times mane than Ch] but it is onttabls
on sig- —Pexiod of 1omin in _cxoter te na
De -——— -Ch2 dese = Ch demand + Of wesid: > see *_. Type of chlosination 8—
GA ae a eee resol polcr chionination
* __Diffesent osm ef chlosine ee | Pre _chioxination
—t)-Exee chi — _____9)|_ Post chiosination-
1 In water to camy out disinfection __-
2 : ——— +8) | piain_chigaination
—— —2_ Tb [s Tempercdtune Susceptable.- Optimum vonge. 6) _Supes_chloxination
= Fos utiyisation ef chioning = 32 to 48°C _ —__—#)\_pechioination- .
= chy does not form any sludge while coming out Se :
—,,- —isingection and its quality abo. may not deterioie D) Point ch)ssination i ee
= ilesienge os : i
en atat iposabSy | foseoh ypachltite ¢ hesing posh} i
crt t erga 10 fa CoC), fonety-ounlla the — — : i: ae oH ee
Ela ak LA taken ding a te Be atch ave)- The Aah (clin of
OES tobe 9c 7 srewetate euckinen Wel o> Btboc” (Kz &9 Xe es
And tnthe face cl, witlud ty avcetle at pl Value Faun Gee © eS GY =
*
2 + 2 MS of
Stage T B= Ch is otilised Sx wemovol Of micsoo 4] fae chlesination 8- wen Cla. added af CN" ch
and t© Cary Oot oxidation €f discolved minsials, Coaguiation, itis called a8 pre-chiavinaki on
. iM wakes hence demand ef chiosind in _wates is . Ff eee re ey)
} very high io this stage. Thesefoxe slope of “3 Fost chinination &- wha Chosinadic sat 1 hi
N cowe iS less than tex 445°] given to wakes Fis +esmed o3 post chlosinaticy
a Tite rel chltoantes =
Stage T_’- Residual Snes in. sytiomc3 “it 454] Double chioxinokion S- when bot® Pre ond Msig)
= ay Rees is_atmost Conmied out waits ~ chiosination is done Thenit is tesma@i as
inthis stage stfu. son out i : : ea i
$ Lmicso-pssanien) iti — 5) Plain chiosinakion 8— If ch is added 40 com
SEP copper ; ee a eon :
By sus? {in this. stage nesdint cl. daiey pesfosoon it thon it is tesnwd as —1) >
[A887 Og 7 Ox a
= So 6) Supes_chlosination 8 = whe excess chloving is «
Stage D §-_ At beggining of stage, Bad Smet stants ‘to wwoter-ak timp gf epidemic s0 al 10 endv¥e Mics
Which Indboke Oxldationey osganic matter ante ____Besidvol chloxine. Tite paccessis teed a3 ~i\—
again incyeatel chiotine demand in wake reve io sia E =
decals of sesichas chovine te, Gombiwel) sertidcle 7) Destiosination $= Th eadas 40 sewove excorse} Cig
__ dechiminating agent axe added into it These Psocg
StogeIy £- At beggining ef stage Bod sett disaweod js desmed ad —i'—
_ aftes which whatever chiesine is applied 5 water > Dechlosinaing Dhodiom ycsuiphate (hoy 9
beeak fee From. Hand apPea’ ad wesidual choxine most widly used steaallica _ Tore in = (_—
—ond int is 4enmed a8 bacak point [Ponto], Sulphiw Dioxide 2
_and amount of chy xequised to meach vpto uh ~ 9) Sodivm eisoipnole.-{ walts03) Y
Point is teamed a} Bxenk point dosage.
diva mokabisuiphate CNva;s,05.)
___#_ Thensitically no_cly is weduiced aftes biol point. Fotos affecting chioxination —_—
_ + buk_practically 6-2 mg/e 6 Residual is ensose _ Dt pabidely ae
4, after nea hpotr ye eg se : 2) Fen £ nb
oe ka DE i t =
pee : : inki & Pht ge
i idine | @). Sr s)@ascl, gas was oddelle Aetnkiry deat area Hee
2 onthotelidine |) 07 Od. plied 2 mal Qicly ¢ 4-5 YAOW heh He woe afoct Tor iw
—_Thewatey )Atimerttad Ke cLudtne gas adda townter B completely @nvertalle Hol Soe 1°.
SE TOSS SpTR DEES saree a . as
_3F__Testing of chiozide Residuat - ~b) toofecde — o-6mold (| ocl +H + <> Hoel K= 19
a )_ ovthototidine test: Sec FF B07 Ch xe 5 _ moles) /
« pa Andivect psopostion Seles [7
tecq Fr Sf [| Smin Le -F+ Cr a= B:6x100 = amglf |g mle fe
9) ay = S eee
feet tating eebpigia ‘Sie A] lp \©) Total. caociy sequieed pes monif = 10x10%% 2x30 sos
- : sa 9)
J ee =
=.[Link]..
ome 1 Sie) eg.) An efpuent of a ftow-rate oh _26F0 Ahoy froma Sewage
o Se | Treatment ‘s -to be disinfected lab data of disingection
=—— * — ——}}- studios with c2 dosage in mag] 0 yields modet Negnge st
Ss 1 0-01N Nagao Paiteabe] nhs sich | wnare. p= Noo eee aes ak Time & [in nia
ese =— \—— || ond no= No ab A Oaganism preiort initially a THO
asf ‘Grover seed do itsation, 0 decalovise by oO. okui. disinfection nit oo imagined 42 achieve. a8+/5
WE. Residual cos. "= 0.355. —— Deters
may ene —— ai
= e> Coley phegiRahiog Yad Nowoen Test,
Both Ris seagenk “leat ‘ant ©
cj cho by, coer cog fecha om aat FAS.
SS “ oe
} padded 40 have_o9 mgle. ind dese af blexhitg,
ee mame ny,
~~ —tatathly breaching, poulder soquived 40 feat "a Qe _\
4 iene J =e
"8 6) Ch dase = C0, demond 4 6b, ¥edlinl Oi
~ 06> Ch demand 02 a
Ch temonds ot mg |i [2 aN Coben Geel fine = Ea
“ es “ye pene: Wyeental by PAs actly > 4k| pow Re 4 Hho
1 ne aeile We eimit (0) soy + par °
Arla Galva Rakes we Deyemtd by ng Stam re
%_ Softening §~]s9em Ce cde Ab ch igcon nb +C0;410 > mg Cos pees)
9 ea Ra Neato ne moeangefens | . o SEL
| lime=eada Flite semove. all pe of Poveenna}> (Resebionl—> (G2E1" Jeecmortion Fi
“mney OF Cawbonake hawiness peor wakes Semple | | Te
C00 (Quicktime 4 30 —> ca loved ling - ‘aden Senta TS— [PisinfRctin |
3) Ca [cox Ty + ca, = prema — : (exam 7 EE ;
— M9034. CACOHY —> Cacos -tmgCote bf * BY camy¥iNg CU Recortonation, te CaN Pxv«s\
Mgt (22), + Glew, Samer, + calvay eet Brad] incaotien op Sand in fit, madi alor9 s
____ tine convest Non casbonate hoadnex ef magni __incrustation of distibution SySera ?
= into non consbona#e oadnas ef Carctvm - <<
— oe _—_ oo 3 ire [ Noql0 FO, 225'0p ¥t2O}
Una Sop + coon, 2 co 9 ae + aor LV . cc Bete [N = —
es — _
NO3=— — =< -—— =
Deer tee —S Gey 8 z
addition of lime - a
mo con + Scan
COS Siw + Noses —> NOT EE + cae v
Kos - nop
i Condition by _pse ef
gested
1) whieh. (Oy, 15 added____
_— &] Soda ash [ neycox = used gov removal of. |
i — sNOM Coxbonake_howdness ef Caleivm oxinalyy proper
ond comested fiom non casbonale hordrad eh Mg by —
Complete semoval of hasdness unde Nownal
——[Link]}.2. cacoz, and 10 m9 0 Mg) precipitate 1s
Necy Slowly fn As Systern which dooknd
2 go semovel faring Goiowing, Soltiing_paocess tence
lend to ioesostation ef pipe in dickibution Syceng PEL Hey =)
Tn oxdel4o_puevent this. Hu onfinmapre cipal of catody 7
€ Nab dame rinse solvblein water by puocess Femmed a) pauaionam
_-00C03 Y + C0, + H0 —> Cafrieds)
G)rg-2 y Neel —> Nye @lmlad.
AN {107 Bine Sob Hn A, =
$0}: hasdness ates dn be obtained by HRs plow
oa ta) R > Cafig—p + =
I — HaCOs
- Miscetane seas Taeaiment 3— ‘.
Activated _cosbon txcatmont &~ Acivated Canter in. pou
-- Swong_atkserbtion property -
— Nasal Dase of Adivaked Casbon = 5 4020 mofé
=
foam Con be ured_fox remenod 4f- Colour, Taste afd ode
— dissolve gored exiess ef chiosine fiom untes dust? ee oS 7 — = tee
6) 1EMLD of artes Pouieg tage 62-5 ton pee Bde. YsEm, The cl, at Revie of 2 HUA Hoppe
ra fetes afte pipe aoe er Bo ohkined ot he exit there’ a parpehl trincasotte find Hard,
fpe 12 MUD faomt > fhe ltcton tet n= 1. Tittus alr jn oes
oh ERE Aime legen of daingectin 1a He enheuad feo gue een le ae
16 })_Freotment with coprer suphate [cusoy] = Pustoit: a Gee ‘Total Yolume of water sequined bes year am C4)
L stsong_ algaegidat paopesty, cusoy Used For rere annual-wate of draft Cv)
—“S{ Fig. — of algae rom water 2) a4 Toto. volume of uaxtes sequived pey day
_ iF _ Nemmal. dosage of Cuso4= 0:5-0.6 ms /Q Ox = annual average daily draft =v
365
————=, el -
———) © Genesatly 01804 1s added in wow Just bebor® §)22-2% _Toral Yeume of water seqired per day peveach |
Swen, itis diab distibution sytem. ‘individual = annuol average per capita daily draft 2
SS with, eae eee a 2fv whese P=. population
———') Fluosidisadion $= The psocessin which Sivosing is oi Geax) fevdag
—— [added in watex if it concentmtion (sen than J ppm aie a lee fex_capita [reco) - Seagpat Sika Sodium fumside (NaF ioe Stic Aenide ecco eee Scere
~ 2 | Cry Ss), ntydsosiien acid Latgsifig | DD pomestie water demand = 135 LecD _C L16,) toes inew
seat is : — - a a = 200 Lecd [ a IG]. i
ag, b_ Oeftunsidisotion = DE is 0. process inwhich excess Bring *
psocey 15. somove fiom unter if it concentiesion fs mor tay __9} | “Industwial_wates_demand =_50 Lech =
oe 1-5 pom. Tt is. dona with seagent like _caleiuns phos phat aa ae arsenate <
in, Cops)» Bene. chacoal., \[Link] activoitd Caioy .__3) ._ Tnssitutional_and_commexcial uiatex demand = 26 Lecb I
1) pesalinotion $= can be done with help-of- Rovete D_ Fox Pubic qs. 210 1p.
osmosis, evaporation and distiliakion, Aeezing,ObCrOwE E
i ieee) | Por tosses ond Theft = S5teo_
LT netfod
ge _Demangzis_estimated by Gotlowing empirical
Kuichling formula= Q= 2182IP
feoman. formula. = Q= 1)36(P+10)
Mr ©) National board of Fes undesuites faanula
— a gs 132 TF oom]
FW ‘le: x 4) . Boston dosmula = 4s 5663Ie
[prt of a= dint |
P= Population in 4000:
*— Genesouy Treg eee at Q= 11000
a with min pressure of $t04.S men is anal —
= \-8 [18 Avg, daily demand
\ [t mat no ola
= 2F AVG demand —
* Population Fosecath &- “Based on law of Protas
109 Fosece’
iH ane of
‘ Popviotion is estimated -
e Arithmetic incseade method _8—_
change eb population ui
=
in ae ot
method
His J
Are “a gop 2010 | = omnes
. ~ = Fo be constant Et is_applicabie 40, a —
Factox. affecting rate of Demon $= : cite with no_indystsial growth and
aa ori oe = oo devoiopment —__ —
__.2) climatic condition —__ eeeanean _ according to this. Pyne tfo y
Type Gentyy- Fiving, sie) ee Pyz latest Knowwe population — =
2 aS —— ond commesciasactivits, tC N= r
sescuze in _aistribusion s: ee ee = A " noseaie in poeulation, perdeced® i
5 System cf Sveply eae = aia i
Spoor Sepely & —— #39) Petutatinn i im Giexsing Town a a8 fellow =:
whales Supply —4 — yeas Peruarion Pieni
Copier, Apply ee fe ee a t
| ——#9#0___449.000 a
\ 1980 46000 PO
%*_. Vosiotion in. devmnd a2 se = He “ero —53.000 95 — = 7
fy goo
7 Daily J demon ¢, 8 Aigasity demand _—__
_—___._ Max Pony demond. &: Ee ng beet darn 4 mox 4 ay
a = :5f exp | 4
—s_| - i fo 7 tajest Y Esai
ea) Year Ropulaki
on ees |) Dedenst (a) Tae €
1990 Sap0g. 4-208 grb
oop 58000 Dosh Tam syie~
= gopot Tonetsge0- Geo |DRing sys |
7
¥= (ooo-2009 “= “S00 SD) Rackcal Agate
fy> Pytnxt ncmes
1 Pn = 5g000t G00 - 30
| tee SEI ee Cm eee
i SSS ee ao eee tee ena Somes : |
as 7a ae eaees eaees ___#___Digmibution System 2-iPipe water distribution spsiem
ites. sina ee | COnéist Gf NekwsK Of Pipe, PUMP, disteibukjon sOeveis
1
- a Sa — NONE) wakes MEAL > Fixe hydtants
Py S500 [ts 2-4 | eees —i) Moin. chfective of, distribution system is lakes should |
i Lee ec . —beach oo Foxrhest consumes with same. Purity uith
Rade = neat Taran lai a MIN: Bod 6 ~
eee tii) DtsbRhden apt cacttigne fh tee jahrel op
= i Type. 8D _methad ob guavity Sytien 8 Armand ‘ctihens
¢ Foun by, OUfrusic _———_— _.-2) Pumping sytem - i
- 3) Gaovity ond pumping Sysiem |
| bigfesept nape eb valve used in pipe nthuos
aoa Dime ay ae Vawe a !
——- = ThateVatve ona uted 40 seguiale ow of was i? pipe — |
by dividing into no_ef Se#im - This 5 genesally
t eee pscvided “ak Summit goink whes.. oressuse is ow’
wa 4 2)ScoW8dsain er blow offvaive.
7 X woste 5_genesaled ates heavy gainful =
= oe OIE Oe Use to dain Me Weiter GLUE ret Be wok woathes Sow metare st —
—i, & pee ‘System hence Generaity placed abk_ ‘Tndustsial sewage is tesmed ad sanitosy =
- most: point. = dry Ueathos flow - i ——
3) Aw “He combinarion & Watte water Bern Kitehg ——=
7 re Riz valve. : ae Battsoom. is tesmed ad Sullage.’
—— Pemee dos Safety of pipe at Summit —
a ee *— Quatty semen $= —
- — — —< ay} chemical Quality pasametey ef waite watey |
5 S >) Dissove oxygen [poy — ‘
a t.:lrlUr i a Do is determined with helpek winkles metfion >——
a ——__ oe [ef —_%_Tftno PO wares sample _+MnsDy s(uoomtKr)
- Non Rewn Valve oe 3 —
2 Troe valve. 18 Used 40 avid Backgow Wale a _ — 398 * TF DO is poaenk > wake sample +Mnsoyt (not
— Ripesysiem ant Cnet ; =
— ionang tives oo a a rae - i ‘
BX [ose water engineesing |e Sarg ET eae)
a — te) CB lus) supnase. ath
—*# Mixture oh csockes ond liquid woite cupjnoted dato a = Nye
7 Namibus activities in_conpnunity ts fevmed 08 wae Boqused fer ders
Se cceea ce ee eee
2) “chemical oxygen vemona [ cov]
—____—_____| _ Arnount b_oxygen Sequited to Cary out decomp:
bo biodegradable and non. biodegeadasie 3
—te0med 0 COD. Tt can be determined by adding
————Petassiv Dichromate [° Kacroz] ond Suiph —
Sr orld ts tee. i {S appr 6e% of uHimate BOD. J>4_ 1 op), = Lobe &
Zid BOD= BOD, > 0-68 BODY — [peed = Cpe KT = BOO exes, |
—|- aog-be,) ogy = For ve ae ~B
eon Dim 0) Be
eo} “Teositcauy OAygen dermmnd [mock] = Bp (P20), - ie (@otd_= (00; -DoR DF -itids* oe : i-
mest SEF exact gosmuia and ona oF =) = a oy OF
—A9e Oy. onganic Mattes Psekenk in Wate water Bop =. BoD pus P| 2 DO”
Teoriticauy O2 required fox it _decompasitign 6 t
=the} con be carcolated and Tt is femed eal =i} % _Nomally 300ml size bottle awe used and aut Ho Sovsce.
__T+ ic_vifuallss impossivle to naw the.) -_Dipsdvel _ of, light mutt be excluded om Incubator inordes te
| dotail..ef; crranic component peesenty [be= | Tonibit_ photosyniiegig, 7
=~! roe OS ot —— Rate of change of Organic mattes with tim
= Lok mare water, Gtucose { disectly psopostional, t0 Sewage at ak tind
= Beer enone o EY rere Ge ogan 2 eng b
= 1S [Link] 9f-Cexng-tedatted 2. [Link] Ox —}—————— | - dle A Le
Sjo5 |. gm =" ~206-am eb: On. —} oo p70 usu]
——__ | -200mg/2 = ___318 mgjt_of-O2_ | Abe = = SS ee
mx) | Thod= 26m¢ <4 : 4 |e — "
~~ | Biotogical oxygen Demand (Bos) s— 1 Fe [ac |==«e e - j
noah TL osount oy. Op eequines +0. campy eut decomposition — A | — ‘ 4
~ eh Biddegradabié, Mattes is termed ad BOD, ~~ Lt = Lee - e
__} BOD doting 5 days at 20°e is taxenad_std_BoDeihich yore > Soioe ie
a9} -BOCa= 19> Tora Biodegzodabie_ongonic matlexin— a _
Se} te gore sn |_800 émained =Le zz it
k seeding ie Mtn i eo t
|e - Ke marr es — — neg sxepresent 48a Aecompesition ob cnganic, matiey |
pal Sout ed sample | Ea = ‘ond ont tosmed a _derygenation Conitant-to fo bose |
Le = and iC sespectvely Unit 2- day-4 (kp)
| Sntiot Dy _Finahyoivat (Dom); Py ______Fot_ untreated seusags, jt volu is bekmeed 01-06
wth esa [aay ated Sep it volus ute bowen 00e-01N4 f => BODES BODY. a i * Ben COD Ratio 3
Body= ig
| =
se rotio signifies the quality oh Wasie « Leg
~ BoP =loC tare # | - - = uit-wespece bo extend FO hich bicdegrodab\c
a ~ non biodegradable caganic. medtes: pse%onk in =
fer gg [ ¥ Tf (BOD oltimale J CoP) gseates Ban og
*___Deoxs ion constant ony 2g T, eco | _. 08" BOPs pos ten Sewage is Consider
are panry -6Y towing Poi aha COD i
—— al | be Biolagically Feeatable.- i=
— kok oe [ssn Soe i be
— 1 * 7 and _BODs €0-3. thin Seu, —
= Kosai Ss tee cope? Se —
Ans SS ae annot be tacated Biological ad it contain « rae
Fs * . —Tamount-sp_o00-bindegendabe O*Janic amount),
7 | @enemally, t
“~T 7 “fe = Bos < 06% aie = =
a t CoD Z
00
Se engemd hare in |
me ee Sasha Ho choage to be. eases by 4hiS Toth! “>
. es — nu pode foe treatmnont of, ARoia, Sewage e —
~~ monte water consist ck different tyeefogeis | pes @omts & fi
mass which is biodegradable hence differenk typo —1_______[BOD}y, tye $
—- Sb snicwb-oxganism mequised for it decomposition « i Ww; a =
i Se Te cella nat esol tes — _ (GBOd)}-g = €-BOD)p5x ya t=
— Sopis cousd hetotoph’s ond MitO-oxons sewage fasming. |
= | A_chudene begin cxpeninwat Gen Seeomingion OS ta ——>_Efflvent Tasigatio? |
: __ | dows ,.20° Bod since 5™ day Fall_on Satusday., Find ==} Sanh ___ }
_ 00 setting is texan on next monday on carcviabion |
=, | tovck tday oF 20%c wos found 40 te 1S0mg]%_______ “Disposal of Seunge wi ution Crives> |i
|. Ashok would be Sday, 20°C Bap in mg/l i _|_—_twhin_sewnge.effvent i 2. tn yor, Selb |
—— Assume. volun Bod, mae, corasan ak de + Porifiehttion of ates toXe piace wowing natu Sol
= 4i 2026-03 G-ar2doy “! Pease 0) — = -mechoniseh : y=
