Sanskriti School, Pune

Class X - AI Question Bank

Page 1 Sanskriti School: AI (Class X) AY 2025-26

Index

Class X - AI Question Bank........................................................................ 1

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) ........................................................... 3

Fill in the blanks ....................................................................................... 8

State whether the given statements are True or False ............................... 10

Match the following ................................................................................ 11

Long Question and Answers .................................................................... 13

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Unit–1: Revisiting AI Project Cycle & Ethical Frameworks for AI

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following is the first step in the AI Project Cycle?

(a) Data Acquisition
(b) Problem Scoping
(c) Modeling
(d) Deployment

2. What is the purpose of defining the problem statement during the Problem Scoping stage in
an AI project cycle?
(a) To collect data
(b) To understand the aim and objective of the project
(c) To train the model
(d) To process data

3. What does Data Exploration stage involve?

(a) Gathering raw data
(b) Deploying the AI project
(c) Cleaning data to remove errors
(d) Collecting data from multiple sources

4. In the Evaluation stage, the goal is to:

(a) Deploy the AI model to real-life scenarios
(b) Finalize the recipe for your project
(c) Use new data to check the model's performance
(d) Create charts and graphs to analyze patterns

5. Which stage involves choosing the AI model that gives accurate and reliable results?
(a) Data Acquisition
(b) Data Exploration
(c) Modeling
(d) Evaluation

6. What does "Deployment" primarily focus on?

(a) Exploring relationships in data
(b) Using the AI project in real-world scenarios
(c) Cleaning and organizing data
(d) Identifying factors influencing the problem

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 7. In what ways can AI models be categorized based on the type of data fed into them?
(a)Two domains
(b) Four domains
(c)Three domains
(d) Five domains

8. What is the primary function of Statistical Data in Artificial Intelligence?

(a) Image recognition
(b) Collecting, analyzing, and interpreting large amounts of data
(c) Understanding natural language
(d) Building autonomous vehicles

9. Which of the following is NOT an application of Computer Vision?

(a) Surveillance systems
(b) Agricultural monitoring
(c) Email filters
(d) Autonomous vehicles

10. What enables recommendation systems to make personalized suggestions?

(a) User preferences and past behavior
(b) Weather patterns
(c) Surveillance data
(d) Historical pricing information

11. In Natural Language Processing (NLP), what is the main objective of machine translation?
(a) Analyzing images to detect objects
(b) Understanding and generating equivalent text in another language
(c) Predicting weather conditions
(d) Monitoring financial transactions

12. How do spam filters classify emails using NLP?

(a) By analyzing purchase history
(b) By identifying specific words and phrases
(c) By examining geographical data
(d) By monitoring environmental factors

13. Which domain is responsible for transforming visual data into actionable insights?
(a) Natural Language Processing
(b) Statistical Data Analysis
(c) Computer Vision
(d) Ethics Framework Design

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 14. What is the main role of recommendation systems in AI?
(a) Providing personalized suggestions based on user behavior
(b) Detecting fraudulent activities
(c) Translating text into different languages
(d) Controlling autonomous vehicles

15. Which application of AI is primarily used for email categorization?

(a) Computer Vision
(b) Machine Translation
(c) Email Filtering via NLP
(d) Autonomous Vehicles

16. What is the primary purpose of the AI Project Cycle?

(a) To create random solutions
(b) To provide a structured framework for AI development
(c) To deploy models without testing
(d) To skip data exploration

17. Which of the following best describes an ethical framework?

(a) A tool for automating decisions in AI systems
(b) A set of moral guidelines for systematic decision-making
(c) A process for acquiring data in AI projects
(d) A model for improving AI speed and efficiency

18. What is the primary purpose of sector-based frameworks in AI?

(a) To prioritize individual autonomy in decisions
(b) To ensure industry-specific responsible AI usage
(c) To analyze the impact of AI algorithms on individuals
(d) To maximize the utility of AI across sectors

19. Which principle of bioethics emphasizes that individuals have the right to make their own
decisions?
(a) Non-maleficence
(b) Beneficence
(c) Respect for Autonomy
(d) Justice

20. Which of these is not a principle of Bioethics?

(a) Respect for autonomy
(b) Do no harm
(c) Ensure randomness
(d) Give justice

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21. The purpose of a value-based ethical framework is to:
(a) Focus on application-specific rules
(b) Predict user behavior effectively
(c) Analyze specific demographic data
(d) Ensure fair and morally sound decisions

22. How can "Justice" be ensured in AI systems according to Bioethics principles?

(a) By eliminating human supervision
(b) By distributing choices in a justified manner across people irrespective of their background
(c) By ignoring past disparities in data
(d) By implementing fast computational models

23. Why do we need ethical frameworks for AI?

(a) To increase the speed of algorithm processing
(b) To help AI systems generate profitable decisions
(c) To guide decisions aligning with societal values and avoid bias
(d) To optimize financial gains in AI projects

24. A hospital uses an AI diagnostic tool to detect early stages of cancer. The system produces
biased results, favouring younger patients over older ones. Which ethical principle is being
violated in this case?
(a) Respect for Autonomy
(b) Justice
(c) Non-maleficence
(d) Beneficence

25. A financial institution develops an AI model for loan approvals. Several customers from
lower-income groups report being denied loans despite strong financial histories. What could be
the root cause of this issue?
(a) Insufficient data collection
(b) Bias in historical training data
(c) Incorrect deployment strategy
(d) Lack of transparency in model design

26. You are designing a recommendation system for an e-commerce platform. The system
struggles to personalize recommendations for users due to unorganized data.
Which step of the AI Project Cycle should you focus on to resolve this problem?
(a) Problem Scoping
(b) Deployment
(c) Evaluation
(d) Data Exploration

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27. An AI-powered virtual assistant struggles to interpret and respond to user commands in various
languages.
Which domain of AI can you relate this sentence to?
(a) Computer Vision
(b) Natural Language Processing
(c) Statistical Analysis
(d) Ethical Framework Design

28. A self-driving car fails to detect pedestrians crossing at night, resulting in a near accident.
Which domain of AI technology should be enhanced to improve safety?
(a) Natural Language Processing
(b) Statistical Analysis
(c) Recommendation Systems
(d) Computer Vision

29. What is the primary focus of NLP?

(a) Analyzing computer languages
(b) Interacting between computers and humans using artificial language
(c) Dealing with the interaction between computers and humans using natural language
(d) Enhancing human-to-human communication

30. How are Ethical Frameworks for AI categorized?

(a) Into legal and illegal frameworks
(b) Into sector-based and value-based frameworks
(c) Into historical and contemporary frameworks
(d) Into theoretical and practical frameworks

31. What do frameworks provide in the context of problem-solving?

(a) Random solutions
(b) Step-by-step guidance
(c) Legal advice
(d) Ethical justifications

32. Which of the following is a principle of bioethics in AI?

(a) Respect for Autonomy
(b) Statistical Analysis
(c) Data Encryption
(d) Cybersecurity Frameworks

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33. Which of the following best describes rights-based value-based frameworks?
(a) Prioritizing human rights and dignity, valuing human life over other considerations
(b) Evaluating actions based on maximizing overall good and minimizing harm
(c) Centering on the character of the decision-maker and the alignment of actions with personal
or societal virtues
(d) Focusing on achieving outcomes that offer the greatest benefit

34. Assertion: Ethics provide guidance in distinguishing right from wrong.

Reasoning: Ethics consist of a set of values and morals that aid individuals in making moral
judgments and decisions.
(a) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) Assertion is true, but Reasoning is false.
(c) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, but Reasoning is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reasoning is true.

35. Assertion: Value-based frameworks in ethics provide guidance by focusing on fundamental

ethical principles and values.
Reasoning: These frameworks reflect different moral philosophies guiding ethical reasoning
and are concerned with assessing the moral worth of actions.
(a) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) Assertion is true, but Reasoning is false.
(c) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, but Reasoning is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reasoning is true.

ANSWERS
1. (b), 2. (b), 3. (c), 4. (c), 5. (d), 6. (b), 7. (c), 8. (b), 9. (c), 10. (a),
11. (b), 12. (b), 13. (c), 14. (a), 15. (c). 16. (b), 17. (b), 18. (b), 19. (c), 20. (c),
21. (d), 22. (b), 23. (c), 24. (b), 25. (a), 26. (d), 27. (b), 28. (d), 29. (c), 30. (b),
31. (b), 32. (a), 33. (a), 34. (a,) 35. (a)

Fill in the blanks

1. The first step in the AI Project Cycle is Problem Scoping, where you define the problem
and its influencing factors.

2. The Data Acquisition stage involves gathering information from reliable sources and
organizing it using tools like charts or graphs.

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 3. Cleaning data to remove errors or unnecessary information is part of Data Exploration.

4. The Evaluation stage ensures the AI model works correctly by testing it with new data.

5. Statistical data involves collecting, organizing, and Analysing large datasets to gain
insights and make informed decisions.

6. Recommendation systems in AI make Personalised suggestions based on user preferences

and past behavior.

7. In healthcare, Computer Vision aids in Analysing medical images to detect diseases.

8. Sentiment analysis uses NLP to determine the Emotional tone behind a text.

9. Machine translation systems break language barriers by providing automatic Translation of

text.

10. Frameworks provide a structured way to solve problems and promote better collaboration.

11.Value-based frameworks guide decision-making through core ethical principles like fairness
and justice.

12. The principle of Non-Maleficence, focuses on avoiding harm while using AI technologies.

13. The Bioethics Framework ensures AI applications in healthcare align with ethical standards
like patient safety and fairness.

14. In AI, the principle of Justice ensures systems do not perpetuate bias and treat everyone
equally.

15. The first step of the AI Project Cycle is Problem Scoping, where the problem to be solved
is clearly defined.

16. The Data Exploration stage involves gathering, cleaning, and analyzing data to identify
patterns and trends.

17. The Evaluation stage in the AI Project Cycle is where the model is tested for accuracy and
reliability using new data.

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 18. In Natural Language Processing Machine Translation helps translate text between different
languages automatically.

19. In healthcare, the principle of Beneficence ensures AI systems aim to maximize positive
outcomes for patients.

20.Sector-based ethical frameworks are specific to industries like healthcare, finance, or

education.

21. Computer Vision enables machines to process Visual data, such as images or videos, to make
decisions.

22. The process of analyzing public sentiment from social media posts or customer reviews is
known as Sentiment Analysis.

23. Virtual assistants like Alexa or Siri rely on Natural Language Processing (NLP) to interpret
and respond to user commands.

24.Statistical data is crucial for collecting, Organizing, and interpreting large amounts of
information for decision-making.

State whether the given statements are True or False

1. The AI Project Cycle begins with data collection as the first step.-False

2. Statistical data for AI involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting large numeric and
alphanumeric datasets.-True

3. Computer Vision processes textual data to understand and analyze patterns.- False

4. Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps virtual assistants like Alexa and Siri interpret
human commands.- True

5. The Evaluation stage of the AI Project Cycle involves deploying the model into real-life
scenarios.-False
6. Value-based ethical frameworks are designed to cater to specific industries like healthcare or
finance.- False

7. Bioethics principles include Respect for Autonomy, Non-maleficence, Beneficence, and

Justice.-True

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8. In AI, recommendation systems rely on historical pricing information to make personalized
suggestions. -False

9. Sentiment analysis is used to identify the emotional tone behind a piece of text. -True

10.Justice as an ethical principle ensures that AI systems do not perpetuate bias or discriminate
against specific groups.- True

11.Weather prediction is an application of Computer Vision.- False

12.Sector-based ethical frameworks are applicable across all industries with the same
guidelines.- False.

Match the following

(Question 1) Match the following AI concepts with their respective descriptions
Column I Column II
1. Problem Scoping (a) Cleaning data to remove errors and prepare it for analysis.
2. Data Exploration (b) Defining the problem to be solved and understanding
influencing factors.
3. Deployment (c) Using the AI project in real-world scenarios.
4. Modeling (d) Choosing an AI model that provides the most accurate and
reliable results.
5. Evaluation (e) Testing the model with new data to ensure it performs as
expected.
Ans. 1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(e).
(Question 2) Match the following AI concepts with their respective descriptions
1. Statistical Data for AI (a) Detecting diseases in medical images like X-rays and CT
scans.
2. Computer Vision (b) Personalized product recommendations on e-commerce
platforms.
3. Natural Language Processing (c) Analyzing text to understand sentiment or tone in social
media posts.
4. Recommendation Systems (d) Predicting weather patterns using historical atmospheric
data.
5. Healthcare Diagnostics (e) Recognizing and analyzing images or videos for
autonomous vehicles.
Ans. 1.(d) 2.(e) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(a).

Very Short Answer Type Questions

1. What is the purpose of the AI Project Cycle?
Ans. The AI Project Cycle provides a structured approach to develop an AI project, guiding from
problem identification to deployment for better clarity and direction.

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2. What activities are included in the Problem Scoping stage?
Ans. Problem Scoping involves identifying the problem to solve, considering influencing factors,
and understanding the project goal through discussions with stakeholders.

3. Why is Data Exploration important?

Ans. Data Exploration is crucial for identifying patterns and relationships in the data, cleaning it
to remove errors, and preparing it for building the model.

4. What happens during the Deployment stage?

Ans. During Deployment, the AI project is implemented in real-life scenarios to solve the
identified problem, and continuous monitoring ensures its smooth operation and improvement
over time.

5. What is the role of data scientists in handling statistical data?

Ans. Data scientists collect, organize, analyze, and interpret large datasets to identify patterns,
relationships, and trends, facilitating data-driven decision-making.

6. How does Computer Vision support autonomous vehicles?

Ans. Computer Vision enables autonomous vehicles to analyze real-time data from cameras and
sensors to detect road signs, pedestrians, and obstacles, aiding in navigation and decision-
making.

7. Give two examples of Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications.

Ans. Email filters for detecting spam messages and virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa for
understanding and responding to voice commands.

8. How is weather prediction achieved using Statistical Data?

Ans. Weather prediction analyzes large volumes of atmospheric and historical data using
statistical models to forecast conditions such as temperature, rainfall, and storms.

9. What are ethical frameworks, and why are they important?

Ans. Ethical frameworks are structured, step-by-step guides that help make decisions aligned
with moral values.
They are important to ensure AI solutions are fair, unbiased, transparent, and beneficial,
minimizing potential harm to individuals and society.
10. How do sector-based frameworks differ from value-based frameworks?
Ans. Sector-based frameworks are industry-specific, addressing ethical AI usage in fields like
healthcare and finance. Value-based frameworks are based on ethical principles, such as rights,
utility, and virtue, guiding general ethical decision-making.

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11. What is the role of the principle of beneficence in AI healthcare applications?
Ans. The principle of beneficence ensures AI technologies in healthcare aim to maximize
positive outcomes, improve patient care, and benefit the largest number of people while
minimizing harm.

12. Briefly describe the problem with the AI loan approval system and its consequences.
Ans. The AI loan approval system discriminated against minority ethnic groups and lower-
income applicants due to biases in the historical training data, leading to unjust loan
rejections. This perpetuated existing inequities and limited opportunities for marginalized
groups.

13. What roles does computer vision play in agricultural monitoring systems?
Ans- Computer vision is employed in agriculture for crop monitoring, pest detection, and yield
estimation. Drones with cameras capture aerial images of farmland, which are then analysed to
assess crop health and optimize farming practices.

14. Mention the factors which knowingly or unknowingly influence our decision-making.
Ans. These factors - including past experience, cognitive biases, age and individual differences,
belief in personal relevance, and an escalation of commitment - influence what choices people
make.

15. What do you mean by Bioethics?

Ans. Bioethics is an ethical framework used in healthcare and life sciences. It deals with ethical
issues related to health, medicine, and biological sciences, ensuring that AI applications in
healthcare adheres to ethical standards and considerations.

Long Question and Answers

1. Outline the main steps in the AI Project Cycle briefly.
Ans-
• Problem Scoping – This step involves defining the goal of the AI project by identifying
the problem you want to solve. It includes understanding the various parameters affecting
the problem to get a clearer picture.
• Data Acquisition – In this step, you collect relevant data that forms the foundation of your
project. This data helps you understand the parameters identified during problem scoping.
• Data Exploration – Since data is usually large and complex, you explore it using various
visual representations like graphs, charts, flow diagrams, and maps. This helps in
identifying patterns and insights within the data.
• Modeling – Based on the patterns observed, you choose and build an appropriate AI model
to solve your problem. This may involve researching and selecting models that provide the
desired output.

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 • Evaluation – After building the model, you test it using new data to evaluate its
performance. This step helps you identify areas of improvement and refine the model
accordingly.
• Deployment – In this final step, the model is integrated into real-world applications.
Deployment ensures that the AI solution operates effectively and provides value to users
and stakeholders.

2. What is the necessity for Ethical Frameworks in AI development?

Ans:
• Ethical frameworks help us ensure that the choices we make do not cause unintended harm
because of any bias in data.
• Ethical frameworks provide a systematic approach to navigating complex moral dilemmas
by considering various ethical principles and perspectives.
• By utilizing ethical frameworks, individuals and organizations can make well- informed
decisions that align with their values and promote positive outcomes for all stakeholders
involved.
• Ethical frameworks also build public trust by ensuring autonomy, justice, non-maleficence,
and beneficence in the design and deployment of AI systems.

3. Mention the key characteristics of sector-based frameworks.

Ans: Sector-based frameworks in ethical AI are tailored to address the unique challenges and
priorities of specific industries. Here are their key characteristics:
• Industry-Specific Focus: These frameworks adapt general ethical principles like
transparency, fairness, privacy, and accountability to the specific needs of sectors such as
healthcare, finance, or telecommunications. Eg. Bioethics, which focuses on ethical
considerations in healthcare. It addresses issues such as patient privacy, data security, and
the ethical use of AI in medical decision-making. Sector-based ethical frameworks may
also apply to domains such as finance, education, transportation, agriculture, governance,
and law enforcement.
• Regulatory Alignment: They align with the legal and regulatory requirements of the
sector, ensuring compliance with industry standards. Eg: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
regulates the use of AI in financial services to ensure data security and prevent fraud.
• Risk Mitigation: These frameworks address sector-specific risks, such as bias in
healthcare algorithms and how to mitigate it. Eg: Hospitals and developers ensure that
training data includes diverse patient profiles from across India. Regular audits and testing
of AI systems are conducted to identify and correct biases.
• Operational Integration: Ethical principles are embedded into the AI lifecycle, from
design to deployment, to address real-world challenges effectively.

4. What is Natural Language Processing? Explain any two real-life applications of NLP.

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Ans: Natural Language Processing, abbreviated as NLP, is a branch of artificial intelligence that
deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural language. NLP
attempts to extract information from the spoken and written word using algorithms. The ultimate
objective of NLP is to read, decipher, understand, and make sense of human languages in a
valuable manner.
Application of NLP
• Email filters-Email filters are one of the most basic and initial applications of NLP online.
It started with spam filters, uncovering certain words or phrases that signal a spam message.
• Machine Translation-NLP is used in machine translation systems like Google Translate
and Microsoft Translator to automatically translate text from one language to another.
These systems analyze the structure and semantics of sentences in the source language and
generate equivalent translations in the target language.
5. How do value-based frameworks contribute to ethical decision-making by emphasizing
fundamental principles and values?
Ans : Value-based frameworks contribute to ethical decision-making by providing a structured
approach based on fundamental principles and values.
1. Guiding Actions with Core Principles:
o They emphasize principles such as autonomy, justice, beneficence (maximizing
benefit), and non-maleficence (avoiding harm).
o These principles serve as a moral compass to navigate complex decisions in AI
development and usage.
2. Providing Diverse Perspectives:
o Through their three classifications—rights-based, utility-based, and virtue-based
frameworks—they enable consideration of ethical dilemmas from different
philosophical viewpoints.
o For example:
▪ Rights-based ensures that AI respects individual dignity and human rights,
avoiding discrimination.
▪ Utility-based focuses on maximizing benefits for society while minimizing
risks like privacy concerns or job displacement.
▪ Virtue-based emphasizes ethical values like honesty and integrity during
the AI lifecycle.
3. Ensuring Ethical Behavior:
o Developers, users, and regulators can rely on these frameworks to make
thoughtful and consistent decisions that align with ethical principles.
o For example, when deploying AI systems in healthcare, they help address issues
such as fairness in access and accuracy in diagnoses.
4. Minimizing Risks:
o Value-based frameworks help identify potential risks and offer solutions to
prevent harm, such as bias in algorithms or unethical use of AI.

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Case-Based Questions
1. Case Scenario: In a corporate setting, a multinational company is facing scrutiny over its
environmental practices, particularly regarding the disposal of industrial waste. The company has
historically prioritized profit maximization and cost-cutting measures, leading to practices that
result in environmental harm and negative impacts on local communities. As public awareness
and concern about environmental sustainability grow, stakeholders, including investors,
customers, and advocacy groups, are calling for the company to adopt more responsible and
sustainable business practices

Question: Drawing from the case presented, analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the
company's environmental practices through the lens of value-based frameworks in ethics.

Answer:
Rights-Based Framework:
• Ethical Consideration: The company is violating the rights of local communities to a
clean and safe environment, impacting their health and quality of life.
• Solution: Prioritize environmental sustainability by adopting waste disposal practices that
respect human rights and protect the dignity of affected communities.
Utility-Based Framework:
• Ethical Consideration: The company's actions maximize profit for shareholders but harm
local communities and the environment, leading to greater societal costs.
• Solution: Evaluate practices that balance profit-making with environmental sustainability,
ensuring the greatest benefit to all stakeholders (e.g., adopting eco-friendly technologies).
Virtue-Based Framework:
• Ethical Consideration: The company demonstrates a lack of integrity and responsibility,
prioritizing financial goals over ethical practices.
• Solution: Emphasize virtuous values like honesty, responsibility, and compassion by
engaging in sustainable and transparent business practices.

2. Case Scenario In a rural farming community, a group of small-scale farmers is faced with a
dilemma regarding the use of pesticides on their crops. The farmers have traditionally relied on
chemical pesticides to control pests and maximize crop yields. However, concerns have been
raised about the potential environmental and health impacts of pesticide use, including soil
contamination, water pollution, and adverse effects on human health. Additionally, neighboring
communities and environmental advocacy groups have expressed opposition to the widespread
use of pesticides, citing ecological damage and risks to biodiversity.

Question: Using the case provided, examine the ethical considerations surrounding pesticide use
in the agricultural sector, applying ethical frameworks to analyze the competing interests and
values at stake.

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Answer:
The ethical dilemma in the case revolves around balancing the farmers’ need to protect their crops
with the environmental and health concerns raised by the community and advocacy groups.
Applying core ethical principles helps analyze this situation:
1. Respect for Autonomy:
o All stakeholders, including farmers, neighboring communities, and environmental
groups, have the right to participate in decisions that affect their environment,
health, and livelihood.
o Farmers should be informed of safer alternatives to pesticides and be free to choose
sustainable practices based on complete, unbiased information.
2. Do Not Harm (Non-Maleficence):
o The use of chemical pesticides can lead to soil contamination, water pollution, and
health risks, which contradicts the principle of avoiding harm.
o Continuing harmful practices without considering alternatives is ethically
problematic, especially if it endangers human and ecological well-being.
3. Ensure Maximum Benefit for All (Beneficence):
o Ethical decision-making should aim to benefit both the farmers and the wider
community.
o Promoting the use of environmentally friendly methods such as bio-pesticides or
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) can support crop yield while minimizing
negative impact.
4. Justice:
o Justice requires fair treatment of all affected groups. The risks of pesticide use
should not be disproportionately borne by nearby communities while the benefits
go primarily to farmers.

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