Chicago Pneumatic QRS 20 Manual
Chicago Pneumatic QRS 20 Manual
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E - Electronic Board
C - es 3000 Controller
Section 6 - Maintenance
A - Oil Level and Change
A - Main Incidents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Space requirement and installation diagram : QRS 20-25-30 / CPVS
20-25-30
Section 1 - Description
A - General
B - Respect of the environment and prevention of pollution
C - Standard equipment
D - Definition of the pictograms
E - Electronic board
Section 2 - Installation
A - Handling
B - Room
C - Assembly
D - Air discharge piping
E - Electric cabling
Section 3 - Initial setup
A - Preparation for start-up
B - First start-up
C - Delivery pressure adjustment
D - Adjustment for in parallel operation with other compressors
E - Safety
Section 4 - Operation
A - Air and oil circuits
B - Control principles
C - ES 3000 Controller
D - Rotation direction indicator - Phase controller
E - Special oils
Section 5 - Specific information for CPVS 20-25-30
A - Description
B - Safety
C - Installation
D - Commissioning
E - Operating incidents
Section 6 - Maintenance
A - Oil level and change
B - Air filter
C - Turbine
D - Oil and air cooler
E - Oil separator cartridge
F - Oil return pipe
G - Draining condensation water
H - Temperature safety tests
I - Refastening electric connections
J - Decommissioning the compressor at the end of its useful life
K - Belt tensioning
L - Belt removal
Section 7 - Operating incidents
A - Main incidents
Instruction Manual EN
CP COMPRESSOR
Model QRS 20-25-30
CPVS 20-25-30
62 305 454 65 ed00
The CP Compressors should never be operated beyond its capabilities
or in any way which does not comply with the instructions contained
in this operating and maintenance guide.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
For the guarantee to be valid, the unit must be assembled in covered
premises with temperatures not exceeding :
TECHNICAL DATA
STANDARD MACHINES
QRS Model 20 25 30
Nominal pressure at full flow PSI 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175
Actual flow* cfm 85.3 80.0 70.6 58.9 105.4 94.2 89.5 77.7 123.6 115.9 104.2 91.2
(as per ISO 1217 ed 1996)
Motor power hp 20 25 30
Ø Pressure outlet (M) NPT 1" 1" 1"
Capacity gal 7.4 7.4 7.4
Carryover ppm 3 3 3
Noise level at 3,3 ft dB(A) 63 66 68
(according to ISO 2157 + 3db(A))
Dimensions (in) LxWxH 52.40 x 30.73 x 48.07 52.40 x 30.73 x 48.07 52.40 x 30.73 x 48.07
TECHNICAL DATA
VARIABLE SPEED MACHINES
CPVS Model 20 25 30
Nominal pressure at full flow PSI 80 109 138 80 109 138 80 109 138
Actual flow* cfm 91.8 84.7 76.0 114.8 106.5 95.4 129.5 124.2 112.4
(as per ISO 1217 ed 1996)
Motor power hp 20 25 30
Ø Pressure outlet (M) NPT 1" 1" 1"
Capacity gal 7.4 7.4 7.4
Carryover ppm 3 3 3
Noise level at 3,3 ft dB(A) 64 67 69
(according to ISO 2157 + 3db(A))
Dimensions (in) LxWxH 52.40 x 30.73 x 48.07 52.40 x 30.73 x 48.07 52.40 x 30.73 x 48.07
Fig. 1
50.39 0.78
AIR OUTLET AIR OUTLET
4.13
4.13
1.96 20.47 AIR INLET
14.64
9.84
1.57 47.24 30.73
1.96
AIR OUTLET 12.36 14.29
AIR INLET
48.07
39.96
30.51
1.57 27.55
1.69 19.05 4.05 1.37
* : POWER SUPPLY
18.38
30.73
21.53
9.37
4.72
The Chicago Pneumatic Compressors contains a compressed air 1. A safety valve mounted on the oil receiver.
unit in the form of a self contained, complete and fully tested 2. An thermal protection device for the motor, located in the
assembly, driven by an electric motor and enclosed in an acoustic starting cubicle, to protect the motor from excessive over-
canopy, necessary for proper cooling of the assembly. load.
It is an oil-cooled, single stage, helical screw-type compressor. 3. A air temperature sensor that stops the compressor when the
There is a vertical mounted receiver for pre-separating and storing temperature rises abnormally or during an oil cooling defect.
oil and air. The air-oil mixture is then separated by means of a 4. A pressure sensor that stops the compressor in order to
separator cartridge. prevent any excessive rise in pressure.
Both the compressor and the motor are directly fixed on the frame - Control devices:
by anti-vibration pads.
1. A minimum pressure valve located at the oil tank outlet,
B - Respect of the environment and just beyond the oil separator, which guarantees minimum
prevention of pollution pressure in the lubrication circuit.
2. Automatic draining allowing the unit to be exposed to the
1 - Maintenance of the machine atmosphere when stopping to thus ensure empty start up
Make sure that the used components of the machine (waste oil, which relieves the motor,
oil and air filters, oil separators, etc...) are disposed according to 3. An oil level gauge on the front panel (see Fig. 10),
national and local regulations. 4. An electronic controller including:
2 - Condensate drain pipe – a control keyboard,
– the main safety and control indications.
Make sure that the condensates (water, oil) are drained and treated
according to national and local regulations. 5. The compressed air output is regulated by a pressure sensor
The CP Compressors air unit has been designed, produced and
3 - End of life of the machine
tested in accordance with the following recommendations, codes
Make sure that the machine as a whole is disposed according to and standards :
national and local regulations ( Section 6 - I ).
- machine safety: European Directive 98/37/CE, 91/368/CEE and
93/68/CEE.
C - Standard equipment - pressure vessels: European Directive for simple pressure vessels
n° 87/404/CEE.
In its standard version, the covered unit includes:
- electrical equipment:
- Operating components: • electrical equipment: European Directive Low tension
73/23/CEE.
1. A twin-screw compressor lubricated with the Fluidtech oil. • electromagnetic compatibility European Directive: 89/336/
2. An electric motor : 3600 rpm (60Hz), short-circuit rotor, CEE, 92/31/CEE.
voltage 208, 230, 460 V (60Hz), according to type. - performance levels: ISO 1217 : 1996.
3. Star-delta starting. - noise level : ISO 2157 + 3db(A)
- European Directive 97/23/EC " Pressure Equipment Directive ".
4. A V-Belt and pulley system.
5. An air / oil receiver complying to current regulation (Euro-
pean Directive for simple pressure vessels no. 87/404).
6. "start - stop" flow rate control by suction closing.
7. A lubrication system using the differential pressure of the
circuit, which avoids the need for an oil pump.
8. An oil separation system by means of a separator cartridge.
9. A heat exchanging system : oil and compressed air cooler
with forced ventilation.
10. A dry-type air filter.
11. An oil filter.
12. A command and control electronic board.
13. ES 3000 as standard on all fixed speed units,
14. ES 3000 as standard on all variable speed units.
1. Water outlet
2. Manual condensation water draining
3. Water inlet
4. Automatic condensation water draining
5. Unplug and unload the compressor
before maintenance
6. Hot parts
Fig. 2
DANGER
This symbol identifies immediate hazards which
will result in severe personal injury, death or
substantial property damage.
CAUTION
Identifies hazards or unsafe practies which could
result in minor personal injury or property damage.
DANGER
This symbol identifies life threatening electrical
voltage levels which will result in severe personal
injury or death. All electrical work must be
performed by a qualified electrician.
CAUTION
This symbol identifies hot surfaces which coold
result in personal injury or property damage.
E - Electronic board
The unit is equipped with an ES 3000 electronic controller.
See, the specific instructions for a description of the elctronic
controller together with operating instructions in Section 4-C.
C - Assembly
Put the unit on a stable surface. The CP Compressors does not
need foundations. Any flat surface that can support its weight
will be sufficient (industrial floor).
E - Electric cabling
Each CP Compressors supplied is cabled for 208V/60Hz, 230V/
60Hz, 460V/60Hz.
NEVER OPERATE THE CP COMPRESSORS ON A
VOLTAGE OTHER DIFFERENT THAN SHOWN ON
THE ELECTRIC CABINET.
The electric current supply to the CP Compressors must comply
with the following table :
The oil, under discharge pressure, flows from the bottom of the tank 49. Oil separator
through the cooler (item. 51H), the oil filter (item. 26) which retains 51 A. Air cooler
solid particles, and then into the compressor (item. 20). At each cold
start, the thermostatic valve (item. 47) short circuits the oil cooler, 51 H. Oil cooler
thus enabling the optimum operating temperature to be reached quickly. 56. Motor
When it leaves the compressor element, the oil returns to the tank.
Part of the oil remains suspended in the air as mist. This mist 57. Oil tank
passes through the oil separator. (item. 49). A fraction of this oil
agglomerates in large droplets which return to the tank through
the force of gravity. The remaining oil, which is separated by the
last stage of the oil separator, is drawn up by a dip tube and
dispatched to the compressor.
AIR
OIL
AIR / OIL
49
26
21
23 34
28 31
20
57 29
47
51H
56 43 30 51A
32
38
35
41 36
63 34
51A
21
49 51H
23 26
27
60
25 37
20
57
47
26
1 2
Fig. 6
1) Control board
2) Emergency stop button with mechanical holding and unblocking by turning
1 3
Fig. 7
The electronic panel contains an electronic and diagnostic board. This board includes the function display as shown in figure 7.
Symbole Désignation
Pressing this button to delete the saved alarm display. Keeping the button pressed down for over 3 seconds, a
(7)
station check test is performed, all LEDs must be lit.
(6) Pressing this button starts the compressor. The start up is delayed for approximately 15 seconds.
Pressing this button start the stopping process for the compressor: the compressor operates with no load for a
(5) few seconds before stopping.
Operation status indicator LED "RED" indicator lights (causing the machine to stop)
Oil temperature too high alarm on Machine stopped to oil temperature too high
(D)
N.B. See Section C - 5 to switch off " YELLOW " indicator lights
Compressor operation status indicator LED : "GREEN" indicator lights
ATTENTION : To restart after the intervention of a protective device (Alarm) press "RESET"
and then press the start button " I " (6).
7 - Operating parameters of the controller - Exit setting by pressing button Item. 3 Fig. 7a.
From now on the new maximum temperature will be 203°F.
The controller is factory set with a value established for the
following parameters : 9 - Temperature too low display
P0 = Stop pressure (125 - 150 - 175 bar)
The sheet is factory set with a pre-established minimum
P1 = Start pressure (100 - 125 - 150 bar)
temperature at (+36°F), if the value displayed is below this, the
r2 = Maximum operating temperature (212 °F) sheet is displayed flashing on the lower screen. This is a fault
t3 = Not active warning which does not prevent the compressor from starting,
t4 = Not active but informs the operator that ambient temperature is too low.
C5 = Maximum of on time start ups (10)
Moreover the controller is set to measure pressure in "PSI" D - Rotation direction indicator -
(parameter C7) and temperature in °F (parameter C6).
Phase controller
Pressure and temperature units of measurement are stated in the
table below :
1 - Description
Parameter name Parameter value
The phase controller option enables permanent and easier
verification of the rotation direction of the machine by means of
C6 0 = °C 1 = °F
a LED. This option prevents any risk of physical damage by
disabling the compressor start up in case of phase reversal or if a
C7 0 = bar 1 = °PSI
phase is disconnected and indicates a machine fault.
All described parameters may be displayed and changed according
to the procedure stated in paragraph C - 8. The parameter number E - Special oils
appears on the upper screen and the parameter value appears on
the lower screen. 1 - Description
8 - Display and modification of the board's Different oils meet different needs:
parameters Food Grade Oil: use of the compressor in the agricultural food &
beverage industry.
Proceed as follows to display the board's parameters :
- Press button Item. 4 Fig. 7a for a few seconds until "P0" appears Note: if this option is chosen on a machine that has previously
(stop pressure) on the upper screen: at the same time, the stop run on standard oil, the flushing procedure must first be strictly
pressure appears on the lower screen in (125, 150 or 175 PSI). complied with.
- Pressing button Item. 1 Fig. 7a displays all board parameters in
sequence on the upper screen (P0, P1, r2, t3, t4, C5, C6, C7) 2 - Description of the option
while the established value for each parameter appears on the
lower screen. To exit the display, press button Item. 3 until a Food Grade Oil
small point on the screen appears on the symbol. This oil has been specially developed for use as a lubricant that
may come into contact with foodstuffs.
Refer also to the chapters concerning the standard machine. The inverter has a load circuit of thermally limited
capacitors. Therefore, it is important to allow
"CPVS" compressors are compliant with the Electromagnetic 4 minimum 5 minutes between two successive power-
compatibility in industrial environments Standards 50081-2 and ons. If this instruction is not respected, the switch and
50082-2 the resistor of the load circuit may be damaged.
= Attention C - Installation
The "CPVS" must be installed away from a transformer or
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS MUST ONLY BE
CARRIED OUT BY A SPECIALISED AND COMPETENT autotransformer.
TECHNICIAN
(see Section 2 and 3).
1 - Warning The fuses for the section switch are defined as follows
The internal components and the plates (except the CPVS Model 20 25 30
electrically insulated I/O terminals) are at the mains Motor power (hp) 20 25 30
voltage when the inverter is connected to the mains.
1 This voltage is extremely dangerous and can cause Mains voltage 460 Volt /60 Hz
severe injuries or even death in case of involuntary
Nominal current (460V) 34 44 54
contact.
Power supply cable AWG 12 AWG 8 AWG 8
When the inverter is connected to the mains, the (L maxi 3.33 ft)
connection terminals U, V, W of the motor as well as Fuse protection 17,5 A 40 A 40 A
2 +/- connectors of the braking resistors are under power
even if the motor is not running. ATTENTION
Motors and drives can only be guaranteed where the supply vol-
The I/O control terminals are insulated from the mains, tage does not exceed the rated voltage by more than 10%.
the relay outputs can nevertheless be under power even The connection of the power supply to the section switch (so
if the inverter is disconnected. This also applies to present) requires the use of properly insulated terminals.
3 other I/O control terminals even if the X4 switch is in
OFF position (Stop).
• Check the direction of rotation (as per the arrow shown on the
1 - Preparation for start-up Fig. 3 page 10) by jogging over with the START button.
(See Section 3). If it is incorrect, swap over two of the motor's phase cables under
the drive.
ATTENTION When rotating in the right direction, the oil level (Fig. 10) must
drop after 4 to 5 seconds of operation.
The power circuit will have to be cut off when adjusting the • Also check the direction of rotation of the fan for air-cooled
electrical equipment or if inadvertent start-up is to be avoided. plants (counter-clockwise, as seen from inside the casing).
Before start-up, check the following points: 1 - Press the START button so that the motor starts.
1 - Ensure that the unit has a suitable earth,
2 - Check the oil level in the compressor, 2 - Allow to rotate for several seconds with the discharge valve
slightly open to observe the compressor at load.
NOTE: the tank was filled in the factory with a suitable oil. See
Section 6 - A for the quality of oil to be used and for the oil 3 - Press the STOP button. The motor stops and the plant
automatically returns to atmospheric pressure.
renewal conditions.
3 - Check that the oil drain valve is properly closed.
4 - Make sure that the transport pads (compressor) have been 3 - Setting of pressure - machine
removed from the compressor silentblocks.
The unit is factory pre-set for a given delivery pressure. As an
ATTENTION energy saving measure, it is strongly advised to reduce the pres-
The oil filler plug, the valve and the drain plugs have always to sure to the exact requirement by adjusting the "Set point 1"setting.
be closed during operation and must never be opened before the The stop pressure"Indirect shutdown"used when running at less
system has reached atmospheric pressure. than the minimum flow-rate - must be set to 7.25 PSI above that
ADAPTATION OF THE INVERTER BUILT IN RFI FILTER of the "Set point 1". In this way, the current used by the compressor
FOR IT ELECTRICAL SUPPLY NETWORK is minimised (see ES 3000 electronic controller Section 4 - C).
Do not set the stop pressure at a level beyond the machine's max P.
(For TN and TT network, inverter has to be kept in its factory
configuration)
4 - Assembly and settings for parallel operation
In case of inverter drive units installed on IT network, the built in with other compressors
RFI filter has to be disabled as following "photo vacon". This
upper operation will modify the EMC level from the inverter from Pressure for the CPVS compressor must be adjusted at a value
class H to class T. within the range of adjustment values for the rest of the
NOTE: Do not attempt to change the EMC-level back to class H compressors..
(TN and TT). Even if the procedure above is reversed, the
frequency converter will no longer fulfil the EMC requirements
of class H. Adjustments pressure
Fig. 8 Stop P
Various
compressors
CPVS
RLRV C1 C2 C3
Fig. 9a
The principle of the pressure control by variable speed
Frequency speed
Pressure sensor
System
Instructions
Required
pressure
Time
Speed
stop timing
minimun time
Min speed
Time
Flow Q
Min Q
Time
E - Operating incidents
The staff in charge of maintenance of the CPVS compressor must be fully trained to maintain this machine, in order to be able to easily
diagnose any incident. Under normal operating conditions, the CPVS compressor must provide full satisfaction.
1 - Main incidents
The most likely incidents, along with the procedures to be applied, are listed in the controller manual. For more information, please refer to
the ES 3000 controller Section 4 - C.
The Original Parts are designed to ensure, maintain and safeguard The maintenance period is limited to several essential operations.
the efficiency of the compressor and protect the machine, It is strongly recommended that the power supply be cut off during
guaranteeing its long life. Regular replacement of oil, air and any adjustment or repair.
separator filters with Original Parts is the only way to ensure
The summary on the CP Compressors instrument panel shows at a
better quality air and minimal operating costs.
glance the type and periodicity of operations to be carried out for
the compressor to function correctly.
NOTE : maintenance kits are available (see spare parts list). (*) or at least every year
The recommended oil used for the first compressor fill up is a NOTE
mineral oil with the following properties : If the oil is in poor condition: i.e. it gives off an acrid smell or
- viscosity: 40 cSt at 104 °F contains particles of varnish or other solids, the system will have
- viscosity index: 90 minimum to be rinsed out: pour in around 50% of the normal clean oil con-
- antioxidant additives tents, run the set for 3 hours and carefully drain. During rinsing,
- anti-rust additives leave the former oil filter cartridge in place.
- anti-foam additives
B - Air filter (see Fig. 11, see B Section 1)
THE FIRST OIL CHANGE MUST BE CARRIED OUT
AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OPERATION. The air filter is a dry, encapsulated type. In standard conditions of
use, change the cartridge every 2 000hrs. This can be done through
Using a synthetic oil for compressors is also acceptable and means an easy access from the front panel. Check the cleanliness of the
less frequent oil changes: please speak to us about the compatibility filter every week and change it if necessary.
and oil change methodes.
The oil change and the replacement of oil filter must be carried IMPORTANT
out when the indication is seen on the electronic controller and If you do not replace the filtering element when needed, per-
when the corresponding time counter reaches "0" (refer to manent dirt build-up will result. This reduces the air inflow to the
electronic plate manual Section 1 E ). compressor and could damage the oil separator and the
compressor.
Drain the compressor when warm. In order to do this, stop it and
make sure you disconnect the electric supply and close the Fig. 11 - Air filter
compressor outlet valve. Loose the filling plug by one turn to
depressurise the receiver in case of component failure. Open the
bleeding valve and drain it. Do not forget to close the valve after it
has been drained.
After maintenance, a reset has to be done on the counter which
indicates the number of remaining hours before the next oil change
see the specific notice on the electronic controller.
When stopped, the MAX level of oil is ¾ of the way up from the
bottom of the indicator; the MINI level is at the lowest visible C - Turbine
part of the indicator.
Replacement of the complete fan is recommended if one or more
blades are deformed or broken If replaced, check the fan rotation
Fig. 10 - Oil level direction reversal of the rotation direction will reduce machine
cooling.
Drainage
Draining of condensates in the oil circuit: 6. Disconnect the compressor condensate piping from the
condensate draining system.
Draining will only take place at least 12 hours after the CP
Compressors has been shut down. It can be carried out for example
at start-up.
Fig. 17
1
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Pressure
(PSI)
(hp)
100 193.4
20 125 193
150 186.9
175 177.3
100 242.6
25 125 231.3
150 228.1
175 225.9
Fig. 18
100 304.6
30 125 312
150 300
175 245.9
Table 1
L - Belt removal
Fig. 20
CAUTION
When the compressed air cools, part of the moisture sucked in by the compressor condenses. In order to protect the dryer against
the risk of an ice plug forming, it is essential to check regularly that the condensate drains are operating properly :
On the compressed air storage reservoir and on the filters :
• With a manual drain, drain regularly according to the moisture content of the ambient air.
• With an automatic drain, set the draining cycle accordingly and check that the drain is in good working condition.
This recommendation is also fundamental in a circuit comprising an absorption dryer (risk of saturation of the alumina).
A - Main incidents
The main incidents likely to occur are listed below, along with the remedies to be applied. The markers of the indicator lights relate to the
control panel.
2. THE COMPRESSOR a) Ambient temperature too high. a) Make openings or install ducts to
OVERHEATS evacuate the hot air (see Section 2).
b) Obstruction of the passage of cooling b) Clean the cooler (see Section 5 - D).
through the oil cooler.
c) Oil level too low. c) Check and top-up oil level.
d) Oil circuit blocked. d) Check that the oil filter is clean. Drain.
Replace the cartridge.
3. THE COMPRESSOR STOPS WHEN a) Compressor motor overload. a) Check the electric connections are
THE MOTOR PROTECTION tighten. Check the pressure of the
UNIT TRIPS compressed air and the pressure
settings.
b) Phase unbalance b) Check the phases currents
4. OPENING OF SAFETY VALVE a) To clean separator cartridge. a) Change the separator cartridge.
b) Valve of suction box out of use or b) Check valve, piston and joints of suction
not closed. box.
c) Faulty pressure switch, sensor c) Check that the pressure switch and
or solenoid valve. solenoid valve and pressure sensor
d) Working pressure too high are in good working order.
5. EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION a) Blocked oil retainer. a) Check the oil return pipes.
b) Oil leaks in the CP compressor b) Look for oil leaks and rectify.
compressor. c) Replace the separator cartridge.
c) Faulty oil separator element (see Section 5 - E)
6. DELIVERY PRESSURE TOO LOW a) Incorrect pressure settings. a) Adjust the pressure (see Section 3).
b) The desired output is higher than the b) Check consumption and possible leaks.
one of the compressor.
c) Closed suction valve. c) Check solenoid valve, pressure setting
d) Pressure regulator incorrectly adjusted valve.
(modulating control option). d) Check setting.
CP Compressors
1800 Overview Dr
Rock Hill, SC 29730