Presented By:
Sharma Bhavesh L.
Patel Samir C.
OVERVIEW
Today, optical Ethernet advances promise to take
Ethernet transport to levels undreamed of back then and
not even feasible using copper technologies today.
This report explores the history and potential of optical
Ethernet technology, focusing specifically on its impact on
service-provider networks and services.
Optical repeaters were part of the first Ethernet
standard back in the early 1980s.
TECHNOLOGY
In 1983, the IEEE 802 Local-Area
Network/Metropolitan-Area Network Standards
Committee (LMSC) released the 802.3 standard
for Ethernet—a shared medium for LANs using a
distributed media access control (MAC)
mechanism called carrier sense multiple
access with collision detection (CSMA/CD).
Ethernet was defined as an open standard in
the early 1980s by a consortium comprised of
Digital Equipment Corp., Intel, and XEROX;
Figure . Ethernet Frame
HISTORY
The First Optical Ethernet Repeater
Campus Optical Ethernet
Optical Fast Ethernet
Optical Gigabit Ethernet
GBIC modules
OPTICAL ETHERNET TODAY
Local Area Network(LAN).
Campus Area Network(CAN).
Metropolitan Area Network(MAN).
Wide Area Network(WAN).
Figure . LAN–CAN–MAN–WAN
RECENT TREADS
Optical Ethernet Switches
GBIC Modules
Resilient Packet Rings (RPR)
10-Gigabit Ethernet Proposed
Standards
10-Gigabit Ethernet May Be Optical
Only
ADVANTAGES OF OPTICAL ETHERNET
Optical Ethernet offer high-bandwidth, low-cost,
easy-to-learn and manage alternatives to traditional
time-division multiplexing (TDM) metro
technologies such as SONET (Synchronous Optical
NETwork).
Optical Ethernet greatly reduces the amount of
both equipment and power needed at scarce
central-office rental property.
optical Ethernet access and connectivity that
provides a secure, yet manageable, optical
Ethernet demarcation point between the service
provider and business user.
APPLICATION
[Link] ETHERNET FOR SERVICE PROVIDER
As a result of ethernet’s expansion into MAN and across the
WAN service providers are looking for ways to provide
connectivity services across the metro bottleneck between
their enterprise customers and the service provider’s
backbone. Nortel networks optical ethernet solution creates
a metro network solution that supports any-to-any services
over a scalable, easy-to-provision, carrier-grade network
[Link] ETHERNET FOR
ENTERPRISES
With Nortel networks Optical Ethernet an enterprise can
Break the bandwidth bottleneck by exploiting the
simplicity of ethernet across the MAN and [Link]
ethernet allows businesses to seamlessly expand their
ethernet LANs across the metro backbone and obtain cost
effective network connectivity to enable a set of value
added services and application.
FUTURE EXPECTATIONS
Optical Ethernet to the Consumer
Optical Ethernet Area Networks
Beyond 10 Gigabits
Optical Ethernet to the
Consumer
FTTB is a reality for the Fortune 500 today and will be a
reality for 95 percent of non–small office/home office
(SOHO) businesses within just a few years. A carrier that
runs fiber to a business enables the delivery of all of
today’s communications services and, likely, all of
tomorrow’s. And Ethernet services are the least expensive
services that can be provided over that fiber today.
Optical Ethernet Area
Networks
Large optical Ethernet networks are changing the definition
of the LAN. “Local” might even be “global.” The original
barriers in an Ethernet LAN (3-km span, 1023 nodes, 1 optical
repeater) have long since been vanquished. Today, the
practical limits are more because of the need to terminate
broadcast traffic or to provide security between management
domains, or because of today’s limits to the number of MAC
addresses that an Ethernet switch might support. Note that
VLANs already start to address these issues; and larger
VLAN–enabled switches in the future are at least likely to
control the problems and isolate them for a really large router
to handle
Beyond 10 Gigabits
Just as the growth of 10-Megabit Ethernet led to the need
for 100-Megabit Fast Ethernet, and just as the growth of
Fast Ethernet led to the need for Gigabit Ethernet, the
growth of Gigabit Ethernet is now driving the market to 10-
Gigabit Ethernet. This trend is not likely to stop anytime
soon. Servers—whether Web servers, file servers, e-
commerce servers, or others—must have greater
bandwidth than the customers they serve, otherwise, those
customers will feel frustrated with inadequate performance
and possibly go elsewhere for service.