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Understanding Packed Cell Volume (PCV) Test

The Packed Cell Volume (PCV) test, also known as the haematocrit test, is used to diagnose conditions such as polycythaemia, dehydration, and anaemia, and is part of the full blood count. It measures the ratio of red blood cell volume to total blood volume, with lower values indicating potential blood loss or decreased production, while higher values may suggest dehydration. Normal PCV ranges are 38.3-48.6% for men and 35.5-44% for women.

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78 views3 pages

Understanding Packed Cell Volume (PCV) Test

The Packed Cell Volume (PCV) test, also known as the haematocrit test, is used to diagnose conditions such as polycythaemia, dehydration, and anaemia, and is part of the full blood count. It measures the ratio of red blood cell volume to total blood volume, with lower values indicating potential blood loss or decreased production, while higher values may suggest dehydration. Normal PCV ranges are 38.3-48.6% for men and 35.5-44% for women.

Uploaded by

nkechiezeike682
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

What Is The Packed Cell Volume (PCV) Test?

Also known as the haematocrit test, the PCV or Packed Cell Volume Test is a
test done to diagnose polycythaemia, dehydration or anaemia. It is generally a
part of the full blood count test that is used to estimate the need for certain
blood transfusions and monitor the response to treatment.

A lower number of the PCV means that the RBC loss is due to reasons such as
blood loss, cell destruction and less bone marrow production. Increased PCV
can generally mean that a person is dehydrated and there is a higher number
of RBC production
• Principle of PCV
• Hematocrit (PCV) is the measure of the ratio of the volume occupied by
the red blood cell to the volume of the whole blood.
• The blood sample is drawn into a capillary and centrifuged and the ratio
can be measured and expressed as decimal or percentage
height of cell volume
total blood colum 100
1
CLINICAL SIGNIFICENCE.
• Polycythemia,
• Dehydration
• Anemia
• To monitor blood transfusions and response to treatment
• PCV Range
MEN = 38.3-48.6%
WOMEN = 35.5- 44%

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