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MoropHsin, wipercp, 092 291-00531, ro@seacom0, AM. 3mones, nt, pn, az82e0.c0m.00 108 Cpeapyiem bape (CA Kononecess, nonnvea » peoms, ‘en: 791-00-25,svellnaOseacom.ua ‘Ornan porno Ci Man ren: 291-00-2, lars coma EB ype ven: 291.0029, eG (073) 603-27-25,rkse.com.va Mopnncono snevans: 241120141. ara nsxons wouepe: 04 12.2014 ‘@opmar 60x84/8, Yer. nes. nner. 7,54 ‘Yoana. aT. 9,38. opnucnot muaexe open Neier 7483/0136 "200000. em Uo areropren Oreverano ceoantereprero meres ‘ nierpaban sAupopa pare ‘Kren yn Tipeanay, 8, ven (044) 580.52-44 Pedopupyerc BHHATH (Mocca) 2Xypron ePomnccnorops, Kuen anareneae sPeavoauareny, Yepono, 1 Rows, yn Rawoncto, 1A pn nepenevoreceunan na cPapvocuarops ‘oberon 30 coxepxche persona fcaais oricceermten rT tncuopares. Mp nepenaere mae ¢ ‘amon acronoaaineronaepr¢o6patvab ‘apecon ann fapontnponano anyone ae Hosocrcs wnbopucwi sea 43 enrperx vereprer-teromneon (© Maqerenserae sPopnoamarop», 2014 COMEPKAHUME 2 Hosocrs » mupe ayRwo-suneo 3 Komenn snyco MP3 H apyrne oeeurserea cesessAnapeit Conion & Tenedonmne yennnrenn c apenycunserenann Ha nonynapyain OY vs. csvesese++~ fs Mlerpos 8 Topougansnuie tpaxchopuarops & opworakriux naunossix YM3U knacea A... 10. Dsauyk 10 Wexrpansnut samox ¢ iButton ana aaromobune Aa Kypenxos. 12 Sopsnnoe yerpoiicrae ana reneasix axxymynsropes manoK emKocta ..........H. Buxropos 15 Sayxonue cursanusarops ana werannowccare, 1, Beseapxn 17. Ynwrpastyxosot yposnenep ¢ reunepatypHol xonnencauner A. Catoniox 20 Conogensnsie arse 29. Homocrs # mupe anekrponux kounonentos 25. Cynepronnencaropsl — wonsie saeuenrs snexrpiwecnx Weneh E. Ceopue 27 reas or «nownoven Mnenva» xox wor « aHepreriveccoi wesaencumocral ...... B. Yepaié 29. Yerpoiierso, awornoctaxa HencnpasHocreh M peMoMT WUdpOBNX TB npnémivixon GOLDEN INTERSTAR GI-S770CR, GI-S805CI Xpeed Class ... 8. Deaopos 31 Npwnyrnnansiias cxemo tnaskok nnars! (MAIN BOARD) monnropa LCD1970NXIB) dapani NEC 2A. Kawsopos 36 Besonacnuit 280H0% 8. Pexmiox: 37. RS-rpnrrep Ho TpaHaHcropHoM onrpOHE . cm seseseseses +O, Benoyeon 38 Mnanwer, Android u MK. Paxype 7 aacazeast fieeeesees ©. Promin 43, Nossuiaouynit npeobpascaarens pas pasyovacrorHoro BnoKa PPC anonasona 2,1 ~ 2,3 MT ese .e+-+ cescsesese Pl, Keonaenno, 1, Kwan AS. YKB yennurensc auxonHol NOUNOCTHO 5O BY v-.secsssscssscesecves sees: Men 48. Mpoxmieckoe npruononne vawepireneit KCB ana Hacrpoien aHTeHH ‘A. Kowxapos, 51 Bronnevess KB + YKB 55 Hosocrs wayKn w TexHnin 59 Oraovoen na sonpocu n nuceMe HoMNx sirareneit 60. Buanriuie kaprosxn 62. Conepxanne PA-2014 64. 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Hagens, #80 2015 rom yner Gancn unprent, Cnomotrams Hyaprennh, wo FoR yAAm Yenexca! 731 Trasmni penacrop xypnana «Paqnoawarop» Hops Bessepxn[) Hosoctn & mupe ayano-suzeo AY[MO-BUDEO Vinosaunonnsie npoaykre Life Space UX or Sony Cseronwoanas nauna-Kononna cela Vina Youourenoitin uao6peTeHHem KaxeTcR caeToAMOANAR namna-KonovKa. C BeTpoeHHOn noAKEpRKOR BecnpOBOAKOH epenayn MaHHbIX OMA ACT BALLEH MYBbIKE HOBYIO AHH — yatsxa Gyaer cTpyuraca npao ua nawnowKi. Bonee Toro, ‘Taxyio naMany-KosIONKy sis SanpocTo CMOXeTE BKBYTHTE 6 1a “TpOH, a KaYeCTRO MySHIKH NH STOM OCTAHETCR BEmUKONEN- Hum, Yoranoaue TaKHe naMnovKH no BoeMy HOMy, MysBIKa acerna Synet cnegonaTs 9a same. Hacronsnsii oxpan ‘Tom, kro mo6wr nposoAMTE AonrHe BeNEpa 9a GoKanOM ‘enna uv npocmorpor oTorpadut, nowneTcA no AyWe Ha: Const axpav, PockoUHsi suai W HeBepORTHO NpOAY’ MaHivaa KOHCTpYKUMa CosMaHa ANA Toro, wTobe Taxol axpaH MOXHO GINO NORECHTs Han OOEAeHHENM HM XYDHAMBHHIM ctonomu sanpocro enutecs ¢bororpadhuaun, cayusars My’ Stiky H cMOTpeTE sAAeOPOMHKH. Cero NOMOUIDO se NerKHIRE swxenuem MoxeTe «nepexnnyras MoSuryio ororpadno ‘no cTony apyry. Hacrenmelli qucnnel Stor HeaameTHbi” avcrnedi moxie yoranoatTe Ha mob Yio creny y ce6R oma, On enpacuinaercss oT ManevWlero npH- KOCHOREHHN # paCCKAabIRAET RAM TO, NTO BE! XOTHTE BHAT oio Torna, xorga als aToro xoTHTe. Npowte roRopA, 90 He- BepomTHo saxsaTuisiounit Hostill cnocoD MHTepECHO H.C nonesoli nposonwrs spews. poekr Life Space UX noceruiex nponykrau, koTopHe 3a- rnapuioaior 2 Byayulee, corna TexHonora Byayt weaaMeTHO M HeHaaRaNnso S2nonkste KaXnbIA MunMMMeTp B OME ~ 1 Tawoe Byayulee yxo He KaxoTEA TaxnM OTAANEHHA! Opurnnansnoe panno Philips ORT7500 8 perpo-crune ‘310 opnriitansHoe panto ORT7500, KoTopoe HanowHUT © crapuniux pagnonpnennnxax. Yerpoticrao auinonnieno & ‘Avaaiine 50-xFoAo8, novamacraowanon y paso Philips mo: enn 1955 roma, ussecTHoro Kax Philetta «254: Kak oGeuser npouasonutrenb, akycTHNeCkaN cHoTEMA Bass Reflex oGecnewusaer ryBoxoe aaywaine Bacon, HEC Morps Ha KounaxtHuil Kopnyc yerpofictaa. Ee ornmaurens- Hof acoBenocTHo aenaerca ucnonkaoaaNue aoMneepTo: pa, KoTopeln axycrYecKM HacTpOeH nog HM-wanywarens Ans Ontumuaaunu aayvatas HiAakMe actor, pau paGorl cH CTEM 3aknio¥2eTCR & pesoHMPOBAHHN BOaAYUIKOA MaccH ¢pasomseprope, coanaoujen abpauwio. B coveraniu cxa- paerepuctmkama H4-wanyvarens cncteMa paculMpaeT 06: unt avanason nvaKux 4acror, 4To noagonAeT HOGHTECR ray: 6oKoro npocrpanctaeHHoro aaywanna Bacon, Kpome Toro, ayaociictewa ocHauiena wbpostire none- ow, Bnaromaps dbyHKUMH CoxpaHeHis npenyeTaHosneHHet Pagnocranuui woxXHO GUICTPO BKMOWHTE NOSHMYO pa AWOCTaHUIO, He HacTaNBAA 2° apysHyIo KAXLUID pas. Ewe ana pOBAKHON, HO He CxATOM cboHOrpAMMs! CO SayYaHMIEM Chatinon, NOMyYeHHLAX KosleKaMu: LP 3,5; LPT; AAC-LC 64 KGuT/¢; G.719.64 KOHT/o; MP3 96 KOuT/C; (Opus (¢ Gurpetiror 64 xGur/o; 80 KOWT/c; 128 KOMT/C). Kak w oxwnanocb, HaMxyauiee KaHecTs0 sayuaHHin noKasanu «Tenedpontitie» Konlexn LP 3,5; LP 7, pa6o- Ta‘oune © HuSKHM GuTpeliTom. Kaecrao sayyanns ayanogpaiina, xaroro koneKom G.719, c Gurpelirom 64 KONT/c oKasanoce xyxe, 4eM y KomeKa AAC-LC C Gurpertrom 64 kOu1T/cm Tem Gonee y koneKa MP3 cG- ‘TpefiTom 96 KGur/c. Xora nocnenHl pesynurat Guin oxwmaembim ~ KoneK MP3 cneunanbHo cosaaBarion na paGoTo c Mysbikanbibimn npowsBeseHnaMn, Mp atom Takxe oKasanoob, ¥To sBy¥aNHe Opus 128 KOwr/c npaxTueckm Takoe xe, KaK y OpirH- HansHon boHOrpaMMs, H ropasno Aye, vem y BCEX ocranbHbix konekos. Jlaxe np Ourpetire 80 KOUT/C sayvanire Opus oKaaanocb nyiuie, Hem ¥ APYTUK KO- nexos. A npu GiiTpelite 64 x611T/c Opus nponeMon- ‘TpMPOBAN TO xe Ka¥eCTBO sBYYAHHA, 4TO MMPS cGH- TpetiTom 96 K6UT/c. Baxtoii xapaxrepuctukoli Konena sianaercn 3a- nepxxa ero abixonHoro Caruana. Ha pwc.22 noKasa- Ha CBOAHaR AUarpaMMa ajlepXeK PasHsix KOAeKOB (kak npenHasHaveHHix ana TenedoHni, Tak WANA ‘oxaTHA MySLIKANbHLIX NPOMIBENEHAM) Kak YHKUMA Gutpeiira, Banepxxa xonexa Opus coctasnaer 5...20c, He- sasncnmo or GuTpelira, 1 8 9TOM OH NpeRSOUIEN BCE ocranbitie Konexi. Kak euigHo 43 pac.22, Taxnie KoneKH, Kak Vorbis, ‘AAC MMPS, He moryricnonsogaTeCA 8 pexnme pe- anbHoro BEMeHM 3-38 sHaNITTeNLHOR SanepKKN Mx BuIxonHOTO cHrHana. Takwe KonleKH HCnOnbSyIOT ANA ‘cosmanns apxnenbix sanncel. Konkypeniino Opus no BREMEN SanepXxKN MOXET COCTABHT TONDKO KORE- kx, CheunansHo paspaGoraHHBe Ana paboTs! C MO- Onnsiimn Tene@oHamn, HanpuMep, G719, G.729, onHako OHM NpemHasHaveHs! AA PaGOTH TONKS pw Hitakmx OTpeTaX M He NpMronHb! AA CxATHA mysbikin 200) | Sena VORBIS/AACIMPS 0 ” vor ny | MOBUTEHLIM TENEGOH SUTPEMT, KBUTIC AYIMO-BULEOoO Tenedounpie ycunutennu c npeaycunutensamn AYIMO-BUDEO Ha nonynspHpix OY Nerp Nerpos, r. Copus, Bonrapns Yamnorux pannomoburened HasepyaKa umeeTcn sgarauinunes ¢ «ycrapeaummu» paguoxomnonenta- Mis, W3 KOTOPEX MOMHO HSFOTOBHTS BIO.MHe pabOTOC~ nocoGnee KoncTpyKunu. Hanpumep, Tenedonrenit Younnrens MouHocTH c BEicoKHM KIA 4 wHpoKOH nonocor yonnmeaemerx 4acTor. OBHO 3 MiaBHelx 10 cToMHcTs paccMOTpeHHLX 8 CTATbe KOHCTPYKUsI — hnakasl UeHa KOMTVTeKTYIOWUX, NPOCTOTA CxEMB! HC hanankn. PACCMOTPeNHbIe 8 CTaTbe CxEMb! MOTYT GwiTe NonesHt) HayHHa”UMM pannomobuTensM, NPM CaMOCTOATeNLHOM OCBORHMN YCHNUTEMbHEIX YeTpOHICTE, a TakXe PyKOBOAHTENSIM PALMOKPYXKOB. PaccmorpenHbie 8 cTaTbe cxeMBI AOCTATONHO npocTei 8 c6opke axe Ha¥MHa\oulMMM panKonio6n- TenAawn. OHM He ConepxaT AedNUMTHEIX M AOpOrMx panvoneraneit Ha puc.1 noxasana cxema renecbonoro younu- ‘Tess c AayxnonapHeim nuTaHnes (10 +15 B). Sty xe (My MOXHO CYIUTATR KNACCHYECKOM, ee MOXHO HaliTit kak 8 y4e6HMKax 4 paguomoBuTensckon nuTeparype, Tak WB eT MTepHeT. Ha OY IC1 co6pak npeqsapuTenbutii younuTent (ycunutenb HanpaxeHHn), 2 Ha KoMnneMeHTapHolt nape Tpaxsucropos Tt 172 - ycunurent mounocTH, paGoraiuynit s pexume knacca B. Censt Mexay Kackagamn ranbeannuecKas Ges pasgennTenbHuix KOHAeHCaTopoB. PesucTopy! RA, RS, R6 - orpanunTenbiule, Sameyy, 410 conpoTHE- mene pesncropa R6 xenatenbHo BbiGupaTb KaK MOKHO MeHbIL, BNZIOTb NO SaMeHts ero NepeMbI4Ko. C1 ~ pasnenurenprbiit KonneHncaTop. C3, C6 ~ KOH- feHcaTopul cbunsrpoe nuraiowyx HanpAXeHHi. Pesu- crops! R1, R2 - yen oTpruarensHor oGpaTHom caaan (OOC) no nocToAHHOMy HW NepeMeHHoMy Ha- npsxenuam. OOC no NocTosHHOMy HanpaXeHIio sagaer n crabunusnpyer pexim scero yennuTens, & (00C no nepemenHony HanpmxeHiio onpemenneT Ko- Suen ycunenns cxeMsl, KOTOpHII Np HOMMHA- fax R1, R2, ykasaHHbix Ha pac. 1, pase 10. C6, R7 = alewncpeprian uenoska, yoTpaAIoU\aR (ocmAbNAIO- luyee) «Gy6HeHne» B AUHaranKax (ronoBHtK Tenedo- ax), cBovicTeenHoe younnTenam knacca B Ha HHSKHX wacrovax B cxeMe, nokasaHHoli Ha pc.1, MoxHO Ucnonb- aoRaTs cneayioume THN! NonynpozOAHNKOREX npmuBopos: #11 — LM741, LM748 nu onmn na 2-x OY mn- kpocxen LM747, MC145¢ + kownnenenTapHbie nape rpaxaucropos T1/T2 ~ T3102/KT3107, BC550/BC560 u x. Tenedboutiilt younaTent MOxHO NutTatb W OT OA- Horo MCTO4HNka nuTaHHA, AOGaBHe kK PaccMOTpeH- HOW OXeMe HECKONLKO AeTaNem (cM. cXeMy Ha puc.2). fn oGecnesexma ontuManbHoro pexnma Mukpocxembt IC1 ycranosnen AenuTenb Hanp=mKeHMR Ha 8a ROR10, seixon KoTOporo sauyHTHpoBAH no NepemenHow coctasnsowed KoHMeHCaTopom C3. Avon D1 o6ecnewneaer Seicrpsilt paapay C3 npn BuiknioNeHiM ycunuTens., B STON cxeMe OOnzaTeneH pasgenmTenbHbiit KoHDeHCaTOp C4 Ha BbIXOLe, Tak kak Ha omuTTepax T1 ui T2 GygeT noctosHHan coc- Tapnaiouan HanpaxeHun, Pasian nonosune Hanps- “GHAR NMTAHAR (Veq/2) PaccmorpeHHtie abe cxeMel uMeIOT HW gaMeTHAIe NcKaXeHIA BbixONHOO CHT Hana, 370 CBR3aHO He TONb- Ko ¢ pexvmom knacca BB BLKOMHOM KACKANe, HOM C xapaktepuctuKami nono ayenbnx amxpocxens OY. Sr OY umeior TacKe orpann- ennylo nonocy sacror yen sgaemoro curvasia. MOKHO aMeTHO nyse Ka4eCTEO paGorbI ycvantenei, ecnnSacrasiiT» paGorate OY kak nosTopwrenb, a yennenne ‘curana ocywlecrensiTs ¢ noMoUIbIo AONONHATENLHO- ro Tpauancropa, Cxema Takoro yowmmTens! ¢ QeyMs| HCTOWHHKAMn uraHnsi noKasaka Ha puc.3, aC ODMHIM HCTONHIAKOM = Wa pnc.4, Tparisuctop T3 tana KT3102 (BC103C, BC546-BC550, 2NES8 18) s npusonenneix cxemax ~ 970 yonnnren HanpAKHHMA c OGuMM oMMTTepOM (09). Ornmsne oxem atu yonnurenedi TonsKo & Hann a puc.4 pasnenurensHoro KoHeHcaTopa C4 Ha Bbi- xone yeunurena w orcytcTene cbunerpyioux KoHAeHCaTO- pos, xoTopsie Ha puc.3 0G03- Havent Kak C4, C5, Hanusime ryOoKo oTpu- uaTenbHom OSpaTHon cara Cc ‘auurrepos T1, T2 Henocpen- CTBEHHO Ha MHBepTMpyIOUIMT sxom OY ICI oGecneunsaer sMHeapnsaymio tacTOTHOM xa~ pakrepmcrukn younwrena u cyulecTBeHHyto KoMneHoauiio HeNMHeNHEK MCKaXKEHHI yon surrens. B cxemax MoxHO ucnonb= soBarb mibie OY w KoMnse- MeHTapHeie napbi TpaHsMcTopos Manor u cpenHer MowHocTH, HanpuMep, KT502/KT503. Npumevanne peaaxynu: Vicnontsoeanieii astopom OY LM741 - 970, Tak nasbisaembil, 741-7 onepaunonniit yonnuTenb ~ ynusepcanotibi mitTerpanbHibili OY sToporo noKone~ Hum Ha CnmonapHinx tpanauicropax, Opurananbibiti OY tuna A741 (apyroe o603HaNenne UA741) Obin paspa~ Gorai s 1968 ropy Rasujom @ynnarapom us Fairchild ‘Semiconductor. + "e Bonee 4en 3a 45 net aToT OY aviny- cexanca psiom dupa. Tow stom ux tan oGosnavaerca Hec- KonbKO MHaNe: M741, UA741, MC1741, SN72741 4 Ta. Ananoramn 741 OY, nponsseneHHx 8 CCCP una noctco- BeTCKOM npocTpa crBe, sensiores Mu- xpocxenbl K140Y017, KP 1407y12 4 Ki4o7yn2. AYIMO-BULEOOo Toponganbuble Tpakcpopmarophi B OMHOTAKTHBIX namnoeeix YM34 knacca A AYIMO-BUDEO HOpmit Apauyk, c. Pait-Enenosxa, Necounn, XapsKoscnor o6 ‘MxoxecTeo pannomo6ureneli v ayquopunos xO- Tem Ooi nMeT» KaveCTaeHHEI Naunostii younHTeND, Cospemeneili naranopeiti YonnmtTens meer He Tone KO caveo6pasHeni, opurimansueit sHEWHAl Bin (oro 1), Ho » oGecnessaer npnsTHoe sayvanne, BbICOKVIO FAYONHY CUeHEI H XOPOWH NepeAHAT NaH, apn npocnyuimsarnn doHorpantm Cosnaer 8 nome- ennn pomattrayecKyio oGcTario~ky. [pw KoHCTpyH~ posannnn nsroToBnennn TaKHx ycmnuTenen mHorHe Pannomo6uTenn BcTpeMaWOTCA C TPYAHOCTSIO HSrO- TOBEHHA BLXORHOFO ToaHCopMaTOpa. OO OHO TexHOMOFMH HSTOTOBNEHNA BbIKOAHBIX TPAC OME Topos Ha TOPONAaNsHeIX CepAeuAMKax pacckasaHo B arom cratbe. B pannotexnnueckolt nurepatype npaKtu4eckn He packpoiTa Tema nipMMeHeHMR TopoMManbHiDix ‘Tpalccbopmaropos & BbIXOAHbIX OAHOTAKTHEIK KACKa~ fax YM34, XOTA OHI MM@IOT ONeHb BbICOKME TeXHit- MeckHe nokasarenu, a NPHMEHAIOT OGbNHO LI-06- asibie ThaHcopMaTopls G HeMarHITTHEIM 3a3000M MaceBo3MoxHol Ky4eM OOMOTOK, NOPO!A CoeAMHEH- Hox caMbIM npHtyANHBLIN O6pasoM Npo6nema npumeneHia Toponmanitx Tpat- cehopmaropos o6ycnosnena BLICoKoH saBHcHMO- CrbO MarniTHO! MHAyKUUMH 8 CepesHUKe OT BHEUIE- Fo nons,, unit, NpoWe rosops, OT TOKa 8 NepeH4Hor oGmorKe. Ha pne.1 noxagavia Komgaa HamarnmnBaHin cepnesiika L)-oGpasHoro Tpahcbopmatopa kpyrisna Kpieoii Hamarnmanearina cepnesnnka (sasnommocrs MarritTHol wHAyKiKAH NOMA ~ BB CeD- AesnuKe OT HanpaXeHHOCTH BHEUINerO Nona — H) NponopunovanbHa OTHOCHTENSHOM MarHHTHOK Npo- HiuaewocTh cepaeMHixa (1). Sta sasncMMocTs Henmerivan. Ha paGowem yacrke kpyrusha Gonee- Meee HevsMenHa, nOTOM cneayeT HenMHelHtsi yuacrok, rae c pocTom H ymenbuaeTcA I (pue.1). B cao ovepenb, IL HanpAMyio BrUReT Ha MHAYK- “TsHOCTE nepsuNHOF OOMOTKH TpaHCopMaropa MHA koadduuient nepenasn TpaHcKopmatopa, & Nep- yO o4epeMs, Ha HNsKIX NacToTaX. C POCTOM TOKa 8 nepansion OOMOTKe pacreT WH. Kora H npesbicuT onpenenenioe sHaverne, 1 HaunHaeT yMeHbWaTDCA Crenosarensio, 6yneT ymenbulaTbcR MHayKTHB- HocTs nepswuHoii OBMoTKH. Sto npuBeneT K eMNe Conbwemy yaenieHiio ToKa nepsv4Hor O6MOTKI, CnepopaTenbHo, yeenmeHnio Hv napeHin Ut, M TpaH- ccbopmatop 6narononysio BXOAMT B HacbiLIIeHie B onoTaKTitix nannoabix YMSH Knacca A sepes Nepanstow O6MOTKy BiIXONHOTO ThaH>bopMaTOpA Nporexaer nocrommHlt anonHENl TOK navn, np BOAAUMi K NOAMArHMKBANHIO CepAeNHIKa H, KAK Cnencrane, « yMeHsuleHino jt ans nepeMeHHol co- cTasnsiowen akonHoro ToKa. CepaesHik CTaHoBHT- cA Gonee marunToTsepatim MaTepnanom, 1 MHAyK- THBHOCTS NepBMYHOR OGMOTKH namaer, Kak PesyALTaT, nan YacTOTHO; xapaKTepMCTMKH Ha HMSKHX 4aCcTO- Tax. Mlo nace, MOXHO Gbino Gus yBenMYMTe KONNYECTEO BITKOB MepBHYHO! OGMOTKH Mt MOBDIGHT® €& MHAYK- THBHOCTS, HO STO NpuaeAeT Niu K AaNSHeRWEMy na eHnio 1 (scnencTene ysennueHns H) A HacbIWieHHO cepaeunnka. M3 usnoxenHoro MoxHO Chena’ BbIBOA, 4TO yBe~ uveHNeM siicna BuTKOB NepBMHOF OBMOTKH OGB- Horo Topa Henbaa nonyyitTs Gonee BbiICOKOe sHase- Hue MHAYKTHBHOCTI MepsHMHOK OOMOTKM, a MLL HaceiTiTs Cepnesink. UNAYKTABHOCTS nepEWsHoi OGMoTKM Topa C NOAMArHAYMBAHMeM NOCTORHHOM cocrasnsioujeli GyneT Hunxe aHanorH4Hon Ges non Maranunaanna B numepatype, Hanpumep 8 crarbe [1], paccmarpH- Banich Tpalicchopmaropll C HeMarHITTHbiM 3a30POM 8 B Cepnesiike, KOTOPLIM YMeHEUIAeT H STOTO GepAeH- Hua. HyRoe SHANCHME MNAYKTHBHOCTH NepEHIHO OBMOTEH MOXHO NOMyITH HAMeHeHMeM KONMNECTEA ATKOB M LIMpHHOw 3as0pa CepAeNHiKa. Ho npaKruve- kn, paamep 3as0pa Ans nony4eHina npHeMneMbix pe- ayfibTaTos AOnxeH GisiTe KDarHe HEGONLUIMM ~ eca- Tele Bonk MiAnniMMeTpa. BuiINOAHMTL Tako! 3430p Ha‘Tope Ges cneuunanbHoro O6opynoBaHiNR B AOMALIHHX yonosusix npakT¥MecKH HEBOSMOXHO, Sanava cosmanus sexonHoro TpaHcbopmaropa Ha Tope COAMTOS| KNONYEHWNO HYKHOMA MHAYKTHBHO- CTW NepsHNHOl OOMOTEM npM ycroBUI He BEEneHVA ‘TpaxcsopMaropa B Pex HACKILYeHMA, Pasgnymuiean Han AaHHOH cuTyaultelt, aBTOP NpH- Wen K abIBOAY, 4TO.ANS CHIKKeHUA MarHUTHO! MPOHU- uaeMocTa Topa MoxHO NolitH no Nyt Kak BBEseHHA sasopa, Tak 4 nlonpoGoBars pewmTe npoGremy no cpencrsom ysenmienus MarnuroTsepAoctH camoro Cepfesinka ¢ NoWOUILIO BHEWHero MarHiTHOrO NO- si, OMECTHB TOP MEXAY ABYX NOCTORHHbIX MarHHTOB BnonepesHoe MarHitTHoe none. Mpowe roBOpA, KOM- evicnposate NoAMarhM4MBanne Cepnediika, XOTA Bot YaCTHNHO, MarHiITHbIM NOsIeM NocTORHHOrO MarHMTa. Ha puc.2 noKasanti nse retin rucrepesuca cep- evHnKa ONbTHOFO OGpasua TopoUganbHoro TpaH- ‘cdopmatopa: BkyTpeHHAR — Bis OOBI4HOrO Topa, BHeUHas — 2/18 TOpa B NOMepeYHOM MarHATHOM Nome. Broptim npenmyuecrsom Takolt KoHCTpyKUWAM sisnsieros| ssavmonericrene 4acTa OGMOTKH Topa C BHEWHMM MarHHTOTBEpsbIM CepmeYHHKOM (MarHH= Tamm), 470 NpMBOAMT, B CBOW O4epenD, K yBEnMHe- Hilo VHRYKTHBHOCTH NepEM4HOA OGMOTKH H, KAK cnencrane, ysenuuenmo \t cucremul. B pesynerare NpoTekaHiis OQHOSpeMeHHO STHX ABYx NPOYeCcos, sHaVeHNe MarHHTHOM npoHMyaemocTH cucTeMst yeennweaetcs, Mpi Tom CepaesHuk CTaHORMTCA ‘cnoxHee BBECTH 6 PExMM HacbIUeHMA. B uneane, xopouio 661 Gbino HaMoTaTb BLIKOAHOM Top Ha CepresHHKe, COCTORULeM M3 ABYXTOpOB, OAWH MarauroTeepabil (Markit), a Apyrol OGmHEIA (Mar~ HuToMsrKuii) B cangi c Te, “ro asrop He umeeT ‘onbia HaMoTky, Ha PanvopLinKe Bbinit ApuoSpeTeHs! CHnoBbIe TopomAANb- ble TpaHchopmatops (220/12 B) Nepenunibie o6morKn y Hux conepxKaT ApuGnusnreneHo 1100 suTKos, a BTO- pusnute ~ 60 suTKos. Bropmuntie 06- MoTKH TpaHcopmatopos cnenyer AomoTaTe Ao HanpaxeHna 20 B (Ha sxonocToM xy»), 2oGaens Ha TpaH- cdopmatopei no 30 suTKoB. a Ana usroTosneniA onHoro BbIKOAKOTO TpaH- ‘cdopmatopa Geino HcnonssoBaHo TPH CHNOBEX, KoTopsie Guin CoeAMHEHD 5 COOTBETCTEHM CO cxE- Moi puc.3. reraraconee, Ue Konnyectso suTKos nepsiHoii OGMOTKH BbiXOR- Horo Tpancdbopmaropa onHOTAKTHOTO NaKMnoBOrO YM3H npHGnuaHTenbHO Cocrasnser 3000-5000, ana NONYeHHS AONKHOM MAAYKTHEHOCTH nepEnuHor oGmorKH Ans nonyseHns ontmansHo uaayKTHEHOCTH Tepanito OOMOTKH BbIKOAHOTO TpaHcdbopMaropa asTop coeamHiin nocnenosaTensNo nepanyneie ‘O6MOTKH Tpex CHnoBbIx TpaHcdbopmaropos M1 aaxaN Tope MexMy KONBUYCBLIMH MarHHTaMn (oro 2) ¢ NOMOU® pessGo8OrH winnnoKH n raeK. Flonysaeron HeMHOrO rpoMO3IKO, HO paOoTaeT ornMHo. MarHn- Tol MOKHO MSBSITS Ha Cropesunx :HHaMUKOR, Ha pic.4 noxazanes AUX ycnuTens Ges uenel a (cTOTHO!! KOPpekUAA NM OTEYTCTEMH MarHirTOB & Cep- nesinke (2) Tpakcdbopmaropa npn x Han (1) Jinreparypa 1. Dr. Tom Hodgson. To Be, or Not To Be, Linear! ‘The Single-Ended Transformer // Sound Practices ~ No10. ~ C.37-40. opumpouanwan AMX rpave@opuaropa rar, one bom AYIMO-BULEOw & oO c Oo = < e < Pr x x= oO a g iw oS nm Wentpanbupii samok c iButton ana aeTomo6unsa Anexcanap Kypenxos, r. 3anopoxse Ara aanyrTe1 oT npoHUKHOBeHUS B aBTOMOOUNE Ha- Oonee pacnpocTpaneHtl WeHTPATeHble 3aMKH C pa- Anobpenxann, ontaKo cyWMeCTyioT cHCTeMbs Pano nepexsata ux curnanos ¢ YeNbi0 nocneayiouero necaHKysonmpoaanHoro orKpeiTas asepeli. BT Ke Bpems! BOSMOXHO CaMOCTOsTeMbHOe USrOTOBNEHHE SneKTPOHHOFO SAMKa C HASKOM CEDECTOUMOCTHIO. Cpeau cucrem KoHTpona aocryna 8 nocnenHee ‘Bpems uINpOKO pacnpocTpaneHbl sneKTPOMArHMTHBIe SaMKH, HCTOMbSyIOWIMe & KAYeCTBE KMOYeR KHONKH iButton. Ana nix paspaboraro mHOxeCTBO CxEM 1 nporpamMHoro oGecneveHna Ha Gaze pasnyHEix MiskPOKOHTpONNepos, OAHAKO OCOBEHHOCTH BaHHEIX cXeM AeNaloT CROXHEIM HX NPMMEHEHHE & aBTOMOOM- ne 8 KayeCTBE YeHTPaNbHOrO 3aMKa. B OCHOBHOM STO cpasano ¢ HeoGxoAMMOCTHIO YCTAHOBKM KOHTAKTOpA Ha ABepn, a TakKe TaKHe CxeMbI, Kak npABHTO, NOSBO- ‘RIOT TONDKO OTKPHIBATb ABEPD, TOFAa Kak YeHTPANb- Hele SaMkn 1 OTKPBIEAIOT, M SaKpBIBAIOT ABEpH. Ten He MeHee, B HeKOTOpEIX aBTOMOGUIIAX, Kak, Hanpumep, , ECT BO3MOXHOCTS BPySHYIO ‘3aKPbIBATE 3aMOK OTKPLITOH ABEPIC NOMOLILIO ABEP- HOH KHONKM, en ONHOBPEMEHHO yAepXMBATE Py'- ky 8 OTKDLITOM NoNOXeHM, 4TO yAOGHee, HEN SaKPbI- Barb ABepe Kmovom. STM cnocoGoM nonesyloTes Horne Bragensus «Taspiie. Nawinka gBepHoro ‘gamka aeromo6una «Taspis> pacnonoxena oTaenb- Ho OT Py¥KH H MMeeT noaXoARUINe Ana iButton pas- ‘Mepel Ay MoHTaxa. OTM OCOGEHHOCTH BenaIT Bo3- MOXHOM yCTAHOBKy Ha ABTOMOGWAL UeHTpANbHOrO gamka ¢ iButton, HMeIoUIeTo TONbKO pexMm OTKPbIBa- ma ABepubt aBTOMOGHA. Cxemorexnnxa yetpoiicraa MpwayannanbHas cxeva npegsaraemoro ycT- poricrsa nokasana Ha pac.1. B kavecrse Kove uchoneaoBaHst KHonKH THna DS1990C. {ns pea- musaunn cxeme! Guin BbiGpan KoNTponep THna ATTiny19A, Qa Kommyraunn axtyaropos ucnones0- aH HUSKOBONETHOIA MOUIHDAA NOneBOH TPaNsHCTOD tana APGONO3S, «10 nossonuino OrKasaTEcA OT pe- ne, a HUaKOe ConpOTMENeHHe TpaH3CTOpA 8 OTKPEI- ToM cOcTORHHN jenaior ero Harpes HesHawTenk- bi, TO MOaBONMTO OGoMTHCe Gea panvaropa KonTponnep padoraer Ha HMaKOM TaKTOBOM YacTOTe = 600 Ky, 470 nOnonANTeNLHO CHinKaeT ero sHED- ronotpeGnenne. Ana saute BxORHOM uenK co croponts KoHTaxropa iButton ycranoanex cra6unu- pou VDI u npenoxpannrent Fi. Mevamias nnara paspaGorana c yuerom pasmewenun e@ 8 xopnyce HevcnpasHoro xaprpisyxa oT nnloTTepa. TpaHsMcTOp vicnonssosak 8 xopnyce D2PAK w pasmeuieH co cTO- POHL! nevarHtsx nopOxeK, HP in Cortidge Mpenoxpanntens Ft omken Gite paccumran Ha ‘Tok He Gonee, 4em npemenbHo AONyCTHMBI ANA Np MeHeHHoro 6 ycrpolicrse craGuauTpoHa. TpaHsHcTop VT2 ucnonpsyetos ays noqaun TpeBOxHOrO CurHasia, OnHako Kk HeMy Hemin3s| HenocpencTBeHHo NOAKMOWATS aBTOMOGUNBHYIO CMpeHy WAM APYIME CHsIBHOTONHEIe Harpy3ki ~ B STOM Cny¥ae HEOOXOAUMO yCTAHOBUTS ONONHUTENbHOe pene Hnv MAaMeHHMTe cxeMY, NPUMe- Hue p Kavectae VT2 TpaHauctop Tuna APGONO3S wan, avanorwsntit Buecro yxasannoro nosesoro Tpasucropa VT1 Moxer Geir ucnonbsoBaH npaKTaMecKH M060! nO- AOGHuIM 19 NpMMeHAEMEX 8 NpeoSpasoBaTensx Ha- NipspKeHHA Ha MaTepHHCKHX nuiatax TIK. MoxHO TaK- ox@ MCrIONBaOBATe MOGOM N-KaHANbHbIM TPAHSMCTOP, paccsnTannbil Ha TOK He MeHee 10 Au, xesaTesBHO, Ha paGory or TTI noruecknx yposnel, Hanpumep, Tina IRLS40NS, IRLZ34NS ut. Npn gamene VT1 tpanaucropom spyroro tuna HyxHO yOenuTECA, NTO OH He NeperpegaeTes nocne bmcepun na 5~10 orkpbisaniii nompan. Takxe nonesoi ‘TpaHsHCTOP MOxHO saMeHMTS GunionApHEIM N-p-n, © orpaniantenssbita pesncropom s yenn Gases (HanpH- Mep, KT80SBM c pesucropom 270 Om ana onHoro. axryaTopa). Eulé nyuule HonosbsoBaTS MOULMbIlA CO cTaBHomt TpaHaNcTop, OAHAKO B 3TOM Cnyyae, BO3- MOXHO, NOTPeGyeTcA yCTAHOBUTb TpaHsucTOp Ha Pagwarop, a Takxe npeAsapuTenbHo onpoGoBaTS Ha, yeroluusocrs paGors! samka. B palinem cryuae, BCerha MOXHO yCTaHOBUTs NpoMexyTONHOe pene, komnayrupyiouyee axtyarop. Koncrpyxuss yorpoiicrsa YeTpoiicrso B cOope, CMOHTMpOBAHHOe B KOpny- ‘ce Kaptpimvxa or nnoTrepa, loKasaHo Ha oro 6 Ha- yane cTarbu, Montax geTanei Ha neyaTHow nnate nokasan Ha puc.2, Tpansvcrop VT1 ycranoBnen Ha ‘06parHoft cropoxe nar KoxTakrop iButton (puc.3) Obin nsroToBseH He- NOcpeACTaeKHO 43 WTATHOH AMMMHKH ABepHOrO gamka, y KOTOpOi Gbin O6pesax KOpnyc u ynaneH ueHTpanbHbiit UMnMHap. Mo ocH Kopnyca c NOMOLIbIO vsonmpyioulux wait 6bin saKpennen naTyHHbIit BAHT. K HapykHoMy KOHUY BMHTA B ODHOM M3 BapwaHToB: Gsin npunasii kopnyc craporo rparsneropa MM & Ka- NecTae YeHTpalbHoro KOHTaKTa, @ ApyroM BapHal- ‘Te Obina npocro sanyxewa ronogka eHHra ~ ace 33- |NCUT OT Toro, KaKHe BHHTH 1 UAlIGb! OKAKYTCA wanwunn Aeranu xonrakropa noxasani Ha pae.4. [pn u3- roropnetn KoHTakropa HeoBxomMo noaAGOTUTECAO ‘Tom, wro6s! OxaeBAA HORA HE NpoHKana B Hero we pes Hapyxcryio WwaiiGy, npn vero ee HyKHO SarepMeTH- SMPOBAT C NOMOLYbIO SNACTHYHEX WAG HAM NIOGbIM repmetmkom. Cneayer yunrbigare, 470 mMsHHKA paa- Hunk Foos BtiNycKO8 M pasHisx HaroTOsHTeNeH OTnH- yancb bopmoi W MoryT OkasaTbCR HeNpMrogMbIMK Manin ChatuKOoM cxIOxHEsMAM ZUIF Nepentenki. Mpn HeBOS- MOxHOCTH CaMOCTORTeNbHOTO MarOTOBNeHWA MOXHO Inpwobpectu 4 yCranonur wrarHeil KOHTAKTOP. TIpw ycranopKe samska 8 astomoGiine BOoMOXH! pastiie eapuarrres. MOxHO yCTaHOBHTS TOMKO OAH amok Ha BomHTeNLCKyIO ABepL. MoxHO YcTaHOBMTE ‘cpasy Aga sama no OnHOMy Ha KaxAyO ABEpE, 4TO MoBeiuIaeT HANeXHOCTL Ha chy¥ai nospexneHMA ‘ontioro m3 samKos, HanpHMep, nonayel HanpAxeHi wsene. B TOM onyyae, cKOpee BCero, cropHT ToMb- KO npenoxpanuTens, onHaKO OTKpEITe BED OGL Hum cnocoGom Oyer yike HEBOSMOXHO. MOxHO Taioke YCTaHOBMTe OMMH 2aMOK, K KOTOPO- My NlogEsONHTe axtyarops! oom nepenHix Asepert asTomo6una. K OAMHONHOMY saMky MOxHO NOAKAIO- ‘wtp KaK OnvIH KOHTAKTO, Tak M2184, 8 TOM sHone H epes pasenbibie npenoxpanuTenn. B n1060M cny- yae He GyneT AMM npenycMOTpeTs BOSMOX- HoT asapniinoro orpalsaHns aBepelt, HanpuMep, ‘ech paspaquncn aaTOMOOUMLHEI akKyMyNSTTOP iA 3aMOK BbiUeN M3 CTpoR NO KaKMM-1IMG0 ApyrinM np- 4nwaM, MonknioveHne sHeWHHX Yener BtinonHA- OC Heped BUNTOBHIE KNEMMHKKH, ONAKO MpAKTIN- ka nioxasana, 470 npennosTHTentHed ANA STuK UeNet vcnonsaoBaTs passem. Mp yoraHonke KoHTaxtopa Ha pepe TAHYTs «Macys HenocpeACTBeHHO K HeMy He oBsgaTensHO, OnHAKO CneayeT HET 8 SHAY, NTO KOHTaKT ¢ xyaOBOM Yepes neTaM BepH HeHanexeH, OSTOMY «MaCCy® k ABEPH HYAHO OABATENLHO NOD- aioe oTenbHbi nposonoM. B Ka¥ecTBe NpMBO- ha wcnonbsosanvice CTaHAApTHEIe AByKNPOBOAHEIe apromoGnnenuie axTyaTopes Thna «Tiger T-2W» Anropurm pa6orst samxa 1. Mpa npuxnansisannn x KOHTaKTOpy NaBECTHO- To KWON SEINAETCA OTKDHIBBOUINA MeANyseC 0,1 (anuTensHocre Gina onpeneneva oxcnepHMeHTane- Him nyreM), nocne ¥ero c MHTepaaOM 0,5 cnpOBe- PreTcA, He Goin mM yOpan Kno, ecni KNOY YOpaN ~ ‘cucTema sosspaulacToA 8 HoKoANoe CocToRHe. B cnywasix, eosu noTpeGylorcs AOnoHnTeNsHBIe OT xpsIBa;0UIMe MUM NECE!, HEOBXOAAMO OTHMMATE KTHOM ws & ° = S = < = x = s = = oO 2 & is Cc a