Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SNM Sheet No.

'[Link]
Computation for Modulous of Subgrade Reaction
The Tunnel Type - I , for the initial approximate length of 60 m, rests on soil. So the modulous of
subgrade reaction for the soil is computed as per "Foundation Analysis & Design" by Joseph. E. Bowels.
For computation of the subgrade modulous the following are considered.
The calculations are carried out with reference to levels and properties at BH - 1, location.
Approximate Ground Level = 213.700 m
Approximate Level after final Excavation = -25.200 m
Total Depth of Excavation = 238.900 m
Therefore we need to find out the subgrade modulous at 238.900 m depth below GL.
Depth at which Rock Level starts = 33.000 m
Depth of Compressible Soil layer = -205.900 m
 Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Computation of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction at Base Slab Bottom

Refer: Foundation Analysis & Design by Joseph. E. Bowels (5th Edition)

Depth at which the Modulous of Subgrade Reaction is to be computed = 17.25 m

Breadth of the Base Slab, B = 1 m
Length of the Base Slab, L = 1 m
Depth at Base, D = 17.25 m
Depth of Compressible Soil, H = 5 X B = 5.000 m
Poisson's Ratio, μ = 0.300
Young's Modulous, E' = 80000 kN/m^2
L/B= 1.0
D/B= 17.25
(1 - 2m) = 0.4
(1 + m) = 1.3
(1 - m) = 0.7
E' = (1-μ ) / E =
2
1.1375E-05 kN/m^2
Shear Modulous, G = E / 2(1+μ) = 30769 kN/m^2
For Centre For Corner
B' = B/2 = 0.5 B' = B = 1.0
H/B' = 10.0 H/B' = 5.0
L/B = 1.0 L/B = 1.0
I1 = 0.679 I1 = 0.543
I2 = 0.038 I2 = 0.070
IS = 0.701 IS = 0.583
I1+[(1-2m)/(1-m)]*I2 I1+[(1-2m)/(1-m)]*I2
IF = 0.500 IF = 0.500
[Read from the Graph; Figure 5-7 of Ref. Book] [Read from the Graph; Figure 5-7 of Ref. Book]
Kvcentre = 125461 kN/m^2 / m Kvcorner = 301585 kN/m^2 / m
1 / (B'E'ISIF*4) 1 / (B'E'ISIF)
Kvaverage = [4*Kvcentre + 1*Kvcorner] / 5 = 160686 kN/m^2 / m INFLUENC
SUPPORT K (kN/m/m)
say 160690 kN/m^2 / m E WIDTH
= 16069 T/m^2 / m S5 1 160690
S4 0.7 112483
S3 0.2527 40606.363
Note: S2 0.5 80345
For I1 & I2 (to compute the Steinbrenner Influence Factor I S) refer to Table 5-2 of the Ref. Book (5th Edition; Page No. 304-305)

For IF please refer to Figure 5-7 of the Ref. Book (5th Edition; Page No. 303)
Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

 Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Table - 9.1
Range of values of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction
ks ks
Sandy Soil
[kcf] [kN/m^3]
Loose Sand 30 - 100 4800 - 16000
Medium Dense Sand 60 - 500 9600 - 80000
Dense Sand 400 - 800 64000 - 128000
Clayey medium dense sand 200 - 500 32000 - 80000
Silty medium dense sand 150 - 300 24000 - 48000
ks ks
Clayey Soil
[kcf] [kN/m^3]
qu ≤ 200 kPa 75 - 150 12000 - 24000
200 < qu ≤ 400 kPa 150 - 300 24000 - 48000
qu ≥ 800 kPa > 300 > 48000
 Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Computation of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction at D-Wall Bottom

Refer: Foundation Analysis & Design by Joseph. E. Bowels (5th Edition)

Depth at which the Modulous of Subgrade Reaction is to be computed = 22.30 m

Breadth of the D wall, B = 1 m
Length of the D wall, L = 1 m
Depth at Base, D = 22.30 m
Depth of Compressible Soil, H = 5 X B = 5.000 m
Poisson's Ratio, μ = 0.300
Young's Modulous, E' = 80000 kN/m^2
L/B= 1.0
D/B= 22.30
(1 - 2m) = 0.4
(1 + m) = 1.3
(1 - m) = 0.7
E' = (1-μ ) / E =
2
1.1375E-05 kN/m^2
Shear Modulous, G = E / 2(1+μ) = 30769 kN/m^2
For Centre For Corner
B' = B/2 = 0.5 B' = B = 1.0
H/B' = 10.0 H/B' = 5.0
L/B = 1.0 L/B = 1.0
I1 = 0.679 I1 = 0.543
I2 = 0.038 I2 = 0.070
IS = 0.701 IS = 0.583
I1+[(1-2m)/(1-m)]*I2 I1+[(1-2m)/(1-m)]*I2
IF = 0.500 IF = 0.500
[Read from the Graph; Figure 5-7 of Ref. Book] [Read from the Graph; Figure 5-7 of Ref. Book]
Kvcentre = 125461 kN/m^2 / m Kvcorner = 301585 kN/m^2 / m
1 / (B'E'ISIF*4) 1 / (B'E'ISIF)
Kvaverage = [4*Kvcentre + 1*Kvcorner] / 5 = 160686 kN/m^2 / m INFLUENC
SUPPORT K (kN/m/m)
say 160690 kN/m^2 / m E WIDTH
= 16069 T/m^2 / m S6 1 160690
Note:

For I1 & I2 (to compute the Steinbrenner Influence Factor I S) refer to Table 5-2 of the Ref. Book (5th Edition; Page No. 304-305)

For IF please refer to Figure 5-7 of the Ref. Book (5th Edition; Page No. 303)
Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

 Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Table - 9.1
Range of values of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction
ks ks
Sandy Soil
[kcf] [kN/m^3]
Loose Sand 30 - 100 4800 - 16000
Medium Dense Sand 60 - 500 9600 - 80000
Dense Sand 400 - 800 64000 - 128000
Clayey medium dense sand 200 - 500 32000 - 80000
Silty medium dense sand 150 - 300 24000 - 48000
ks ks
Clayey Soil
[kcf] [kN/m^3]
qu ≤ 200 kPa 75 - 150 12000 - 24000
200 < qu ≤ 400 kPa 150 - 300 24000 - 48000
qu ≥ 800 kPa > 300 > 48000
 Date: 18-08-2022 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Computation of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction at Pile location

Max allowable permissible settlement = 5 mm

Dia. of Pile = 1200 mm

Length of Pile = 20 m

S/W of Pile = #VALUE!

= 565.48668 kN

Total friction against each pile= 2337.345 kN (Refer Bearing capacity calculation)

Tensile Load = 2902.832 kN

Spring Constant (K)= 580566.3 kN/m

INFLUENC
SUPPORT K (kN/m/m)
E WIDTH
S10 0.7 406396.43