Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– III(NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code: 3130005 Date: 20-02-2023
Subject Name: Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Marks
2+6√3𝑖 03
Q.1 (a) If 𝑧 = 5+√3𝑖 then find its modulus value and the principal value of its
argument.
(b) Find all the values of (1 − 𝑖)2/3 04
(c) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 07
Solve 2
−3 +2 = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

Q.2 (a) Give examples of functions 𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑧) which are analytic everywhere 03
in the complex plane C such that 𝑓(𝑧) is never zero and 𝑔(𝑧) = 0 if and
only if 𝑧 = 𝑖.

(b) Discuss the continuity of 04

2)
𝑅𝑒(𝑧
𝑓(𝑧) = , 𝑧 ≠ 0,
|𝑧|2
at 𝑧 = 0 if 𝑓(0) = 0.
(c) Define Mobius transformation. Find the mobius transformation which 07
maps the points 𝑧 = 0, −𝑖, −1 to 𝑤 = 𝑖, 1, 0 respectively.
OR
(c) Define Harmonic function and show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 is 07
harmonic. State what are Cauchy Riemann equations and use it to find
the harmonic conjugate of the given function 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦).

Q.3 (a) State: (i) Liouville Theorem and (ii) Cauchy-Goursat Theorem. 03
(b) Find the radius of convergence of the power series∑∞ 𝑛! 𝑧 𝑛 using the 04
𝑛=1 𝑛 𝑛
appropriate formula.
(c) Evaluate ∫ 𝑧̅𝑑𝑧 where C is along the sides of the triangle having 07
𝐶
vertices 𝑧 = 0, 1, 𝑖.
OR
Q.3 (a) Expand Ln (1 + 𝑧) as a Taylor series about 𝑧 = 0 for |𝑧| < 1. 03
(b) Without computing the integral, show that 04
𝑒𝑧 8𝜋𝑒 4
|∫ 𝑑𝑧| ≤
𝐶 𝑧+1 3
where C denotes the circle centered at origin and with radius 4.
(c) State the Generalized Cauchy integral formula and use it to compute 07
𝑧 + 𝑒𝑧
∫ 3
𝑑𝑧
𝐶 (𝑧 − 1)
where C is |𝑧| = 2.

1
Q.4 (a) Identify the type of singularities of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧 2 − 𝑧 6 )−1 . 03
(b) 1 04
Using the Cauchy residue theorem, compute ∫𝐶 2
𝑑𝑧 where(𝑧−1) (𝑧−3)
C is |𝑧| = 4.
(c) Solve (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑝 − 𝑥𝑦𝑞 = 𝑥𝑧. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Form the partial differentiation equation by eliminating the arbitrary 03
constants from (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏) − 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 .
(b) Find the complete integral (complete solution) of 𝑞 2 = 𝑧 2 𝑝2 (1 − 𝑝2 ). 04
(c) Find the Laurent’s series of 𝑓(𝑧) = 3 07
in the regions:
(𝑧−2)(𝑧+1)
(i) |𝑧| < 1 and (ii) 1 < |𝑧| < 2.

Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve 25 2
− 40 + 16 = 0.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(b) Find the complete integral (complete solution) of 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 − 𝑦. 04
(c) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 07
Solve + = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑢 using the method of separation of
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
variables.

OR
Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve + 10 + 25 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 .
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

(b) Using the contour integration, show that the value of the improper 04
∞ 1
integral ∫−∞ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 is equal to 𝜋.

(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1 in the 07
shape defined by 𝑦 = 𝑥(1 − 𝑥) is released from this position of rest. Find
𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) using the wave equation = 𝑐2 .
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2

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