Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET JULY 2016

Q.121. Which of the following are the fundamental duties?
(a) To respect the National Flag.
(b) To protect and improve the natural environment.
Page | 1
(c) For a parent to provide opportunities for education/to his/her child.
(d) To protect monuments and places of national importance.
Select the correct answer from the codes given:
(1) (a),(b)and(c)
(2) (a), (b) and (d)
(3) (a),(c)and(d)
(4) (a), (b),(c) and (d)
Answer- 1

Q.122. Which of the following statements are correct in respect of Niti Aayog?
(a) It is a constitutional body.
(b) It is a statutory body.
(c) It is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body.
(d) It is a think-tank.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(1) (a) and (d)
(2) (b) and (d)
(3) (c) and (d)
(4) (b), (c) and (d)
Answer- 3

Q.123. A college level assistant professor has planned his/her lectures with an intent to
develop cognitive dimensions of students centered on skills of analysis and synthesis.
Below, given are two sets of items Set – I consisting of levels of cognitive interchange
and Set ~ II comprising basic requirements for promoting them. Match the two sets and
indicate your answer by choosing the correct alternative from the code:
Set-I (Levels of Cognitive interchange) Set-II (Basic requirements for promoting
cognitive Interchange)

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

a. Memory level i. Giving opportunity for discriminating

examples and non-examples of a point.

b. Understanding level ii. Recording the important points made Page | 2

during the presentations.

c. Reflective level iii. Asking the students to discuss various

items of information.

iv. Critically analyzing the points to be

made and discussed.

Codes:
a b c
(1) ii iv i
(2) iii iv ii
(3) ii i iv
(4) i ii ii
Answer- 3

Q.124. Which set of learner characteristics may be considered helpful in designing

effective teaching-learning systems? Select the correct alternative from the codes given
below:
(i) Prior experience of learners in respect of the subject.
(ii) Interpersonal relationships of learner’s family friends.
(iii) Ability of the learners in respect of the subject.
(iv) Student’s language background.
(v) Interest of students in following the prescribed dress code.
(vi) Motivational-orientation of the students.
Codes:
(1) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(2) (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi)
(3) (ii),(iii),(iv)and(v)

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

(4) (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi)

Answer- 2

CBSE UGC NET JANUARY 2017 Page | 3

Q.125. Which of the following are the demerits of globalisation of higher education?
(a) Exposure to global curriculum
(b) Promotion of elitism in education
(c) Commodification of higher education
(d) Increase in the cost of education
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(1) (a) and (d)
(2) (a), (c) and (d)
(3) (b), (c) and (d)
(4) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
Answer: 3

Q.126. Which of the following statements are correct about deemed universities?
(a) The Governor of the State is the chancellor of deemed universities.
(b) They can design their own syllabus and course work.
(c) They can frame their own guidelines regarding admission and fees.
(d) They can grant degrees.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(1) (a), (b) and (c)
(2) (b), (c) and (d)
(3) (a), (c) and (d)
(4) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
Answer: 2

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET NOV 2017

Q.127. Which of the following universities has received the Visitor’s Award for the best
Central University in India in Feb. 2017?
Page | 4
(1) University of Hyderabad
(2) Jawaharlal Nehru University
(3) Banaras Hindu University
(4) Tezpur University
Answer: 2

Q.128. Which of the following are the goals of higher education in India?
(a) Access
(b) Equity
(c) Quality and Excellence
(d) Relevance
(e) Value based education
(f) Compulsory and free education
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
(1) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f)
(2) (a), (b) and (e) only
(3) (a), (b), (e) and (f)
(4) (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)
Answer: 4

Q.129. Which of the following has been ranked the best college in the country (2017) as
per the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)?
(1) Maharaja’s College, Mysore
(2) Miranda House, Delhi
(3) St. Stephen’s College, Delhi
(4) Fergusson College, Pune
Answer: 2

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET JULY 2018

Q.130. Prime Minister Research Fellowship is for students pursuing Ph. D programme
in:
Page | 5
(1) State and Central Universities

(2) Central Universities, IISc, IITs, NITs, IISERs and IIITs

(3) IISc, IITs, NITs, IISERs, IIITs, State and Central Universities

(4) IITs and IISc

Answer: 4

NTA UGC NET DEC 2018

Q.131. for promoting Human Values through programmes of the the University system
in India, which of the following activities have great potential?
1. Mentoring by senior faculty members
2. Lectures by experts
3. Inviting dignitaries/heads from national level organisations
4. Association of NGOs
Answer: 4

Q.132. Which ot the following statements correctly describe the functional/status of the
National Insttule of Educational Planning and Administration a deemed to be University?

(a) Capacity building and research in planning and management of education.

(b) Eucational Planning and Administration

(c) Fully maintained by the Government of India like at any Central University

(d) A Statutory Institute of Educational Planning and Administration

1. (a) and (c)

2. (b) and (d)
3. (a) and (d)
4. (a) and (b)

Answer: 2

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

Q.133. In the context of a School/University which of the following aspects of environmrnt

determine the academic ethos?

1. Well-equipped lecture halls

2. Attractive physical campus
3. Patterns of human relations as evident in workplace Page | 6
4. Latest lab equipments

Answer: 3

Q.134. Which of the following bodies/units in a University has a statutory function to

perform?

1. Research Degree Committee

2. Finance Committee
3. Board of Management
4. Board of Studies

Answer: 3

Q.135. Which organisation in India overseas the functioning and quality aspect of teacher
education programme?

1. University Grants Commission (UGC)

2. Association of Indian Universities (AlU)
3. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
4. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)

Answer: 4

Q.136. Which of the following, activity/programme in a University aims at value

education in a holistic frame?

1. National Cadet Corps (NCC)

2. Inter-University Competitions
3. Fine Arts and Musical Concerts
4. Yoga Education and Wellness Centres

Answer: 4

NTA UGC NET June 2019

HIGHER STUDY

Q.137. Which of the following statements represent the main functions of UGC?

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

(1) Recognition of institutions

(1i) Maintenance of quality and standards

(Iii) Appointment of Vice Chancellor

Page | 7
(iv) Giving grants to institutions

(v) Making state governments responsible for educational development

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) (i), (ii) and (iii)

(2) (i), (iii) and (iv)

(3) (i), (ii) and (iv)

(4) (ii), (iii) and (v)

Answer: (3)

Q.138. The main aim of the faculty recharge scheme of UGC was to

(1) Address the shortage of faculty in higher education institution

(2) Upgrade the teaching skills of the faculty

(3) Upgrade the research infrastructure for the faculty in colleges and universities

(4) Strengthen the academia — industry linkage

Answer: (1)

Q.139. Which of the following is an online store house of all academic awards like
certificates, diplomas, degrees marksheets etc?

(1) SWAYAM

(2) National Digital Library

(3) National Academic Library

(4) National Academic Depository

Answer: (4)

Q.140. Name the scheme which facilitates academic and research collaboration between
Indian Institution and the best institution in the world

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

(1) ICSSR — IMPRESS

(2) Sta Development Scheme

(3) SPARC
Page | 8
(4) Institutional Development Scheme

Answer: (3)

Q.141. For the day to day administration of University, which of the following bodies is
responsible?

(1) Senate

(2) Syndicate/ Executive council

(3) Student council

(4) Academic council

Answer: (2)

Q.142. Which of the following is a non-conventional learning programme in higher

education?

(1) Swayam

(2) Face-to-face teaching-learning

(3) Tutorial class

(4) Seminar

Answer: (1)

NTA UGC NET DEC 2019

Higher Education

Q.143. Which one of the following sequences correctly reflects the evolution of
educational technology support in higher education?

1. Programmed learning materials, text book support, online and moduler material
2. Text book supplementation, programmed learning material, modular material and
online methods
3. Modular material, programmed learning, online and text book supplementation
4. Online methods, modular material, text-book supplementation and programmed
learning material

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

Ans- 2

Q.144. From the following, identify the organisation that provides a common platform
to Ll Universities including institutions of national importance?

1. University Grants Commission Page | 9

2. Association of Indian Universities
3. Distance Education Council
4. Indian Institute of Advanced Study

Ans- 2

Q.145. Creation of world-class Universities requires:

(i) Autonomous governance

(ii) Focused funding

(iii) Control over evaluation mechanism

(iv) Independent outcomes

(v) Appointment of staff by the State Machinery

Select correct answer from the option given below:

1. (i), (ii) and (v)

2. (ii), (iii) and (v)
3. (iii), (iv) and (v)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Ans- 4

Q.146. Which of the following modes of admission was prevalent in Nalanda University
in ancient times?

(1) Entrance Examination

(2) Interview

(3) Good Academic Credentials

(4) Peer Discussion

Ans- 1

Q.147. Which of the following emphasized that education needs to be managed is an

atmosphere of utmost intellectual rigour, seriousness of purpose and of freedom
essential for innovation and creativity?

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

(1) National Policy on Education - 1968

(2) National Policy on Education - 1986

(3) NITI Aayog - Three Year Action Agenda (2017-18 to 2019-20)

Page | 10
(4) Draft National Education Policy- 2019

Ans- 2

Q.148. What are the current challenges in the field of higher education in India?

(i) Expansion

(ii) Equity

(iii) Funds

(iv) Examination Reforms

(v) Excellence

(vi) Entrance Examination

Select correct answer from the options given below:

(1) (i), (ii) and (vi)

(2) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

(3) (iii), (iv) and (vi)

(4) (i), (ii) and (v)

Ans- 4

NTA UGC NET JUNE 2020

Q.149. The teaching in the universities of ancient India was controlled by board of
eminent teachers. The affairs of which university were administered by the Board of
Vikramsila University?
1. Jagaddala University
2. Valabhi University
3. Nalanda University

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

4. Odantapuri University
Answer: 3
Q.150. A vital role in human resource development of a country centered on skilled
manpower, productivity and the quality of life of its people is focused on which of the
following domains? Page | 11

1. Professional education
2. Formal education
3. Lifelong education
4. Technical education
Answer: 4
Q.151. Which of the following is a residential center for free and creative enquiry into the
fundamental themes and problems of life and thought?
1. Dr Zakir Hussain Memorial College Trust
2. Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth
3. Indian Institute of Advanced Study
4. National Assessment and Accreditation Council
Answer: 3
Q.152. Which of the following portals include the list of ‘on-line courses’?
a) [Link]
b) [Link]
c) [Link]
d) [Link]
Choose the correct option from those given below
1. a) and c) only
2. a) and d) only
3. b) and c) only
4. b) and d) only
Answer: 4
NETSET CORNER
Online Free Educational Portal For UGC NET
Our Website- [Link]

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 Higher Education System Part 7 (121-152) UGC NET

Our Youtube Channel- [Link]

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 Higher Education System Part 6 (101-120) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2014

Q.101. Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right is implied in
(A) Right to Freedom
(B) Right to Life and Personal Liberty Page | 1
(C) Right to Equality
(D) Right against Exploitation
Answer- B

Q.102. Which of the following organizations deals with capacity building Educational
Planning?
(A) NCERT
(B) UGC
(C) NAAC
(D) NUEPA
Answer- D

Q.103. Which of the following powers, the President has in relation to Lok Sabha?
1. Summoning
2. Adjournment – sine die
3. Prorogation
4. Dissolution
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(A) 1 and 4
(B) 1.2 and 3
(C) 1, 3 and 4
(D) 1,2, 3 and 4
Answer- C

Q.104. The interval between two sessions of parliament must not exceed
(A) 3 months

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 Higher Education System Part 6 (101-120) UGC NET

(B) 6 months
(C) 4 months
(D) 100 days
Answer- B Page | 2

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2015

Q.105. The session of the parliament is summoned by:
(1) The President
(2) The Prime Minister
(3) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(4) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Answer- 1

Q.106. Civil Service Day is celebrated in India on:

(1) 21st April
(2) 24th April
(3) 21st June
(4) 7th July
Answer- 1

Q.107. The South Asia University is situated in the city of:

(1) Colombo
(2) Dhaka
(3) New Delhi
(4) Kathmandu
Answer- 3

Q.108. The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following
aims?
(a) Promotion of research and development in higher education

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 Higher Education System Part 6 (101-120) UGC NET

(b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning

(c) Capacity building of teachers
(d) Providing autonomy to each and every higher educational institution in India
Select the correct answer from the codes given below: Page | 3
(1) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(2) (a), (b) and (c)
(3) (b), (c) and (d)
(4) (a), (b) and (d)
Answer- 2

Q.109. The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in institutions of higher education in India at
present (2015) is about:
(1) 8 percent
(2) 12 percent
(3) 19 percent
(4) 23 percent
Answer- 3

Q.110. The total number of central universities in India in April 2015 was:
(1) 08
(2) 14
(3) 27
(4) 43
Answer- 4

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2015

Q.111. Which of the following are the objectives of Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha
Abhivan (RUSA)?
(a) To improve the overall quality of state institutions.
(b) lo ensure adequate availability of quality faculty.
(c) To create new institutions through upgradation of existing autonomous colleges.

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 Higher Education System Part 6 (101-120) UGC NET

(d) To downgrade universities with poor infrastructure into autonomous colleges.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(1) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(2) (a), (b) and (c) Page | 4
(3) (a), (c) and (d)
(4) (a), (b) and (d)
Answer- 2

Q.112. The grounds on which discrimination in admission to educational institutions is

constitutionally prohibited are:
(a) Religion
(b) Sex
(c) Place of birth
(d) Nationality
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(1) (b), (c) and (d)
(2) (a), (b) and (c)
(3) (a), (b) and (d)
(4) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
Answer- 2

Q.113. Which of the following statements are correct about Lok Sabha?
(a) The Constitution puts a limit on the size of the Lok Sabha.
(b) The size and shape of the Parliamentary Constituencies is determined by the Election
Commission.
(c) First – past – the Post electoral system is followed.
(d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha does not have a casting vote in case of an equality of votes.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(1) (a) and (c)
(2) (a), (b) and (c)
(3) (a), (c) and (d)

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 Higher Education System Part 6 (101-120) UGC NET

(4) (a), (b); (c) and (d)

Answer- 1

Q.114. Public Order as an item in the Constitution figures in: Page | 5

(1) the Union List
(2) the State List
(3) the Concurrent List
(4) the Residuary Powers
Answer- 2

Q.115. The term of office of the Advocate General of a State is:

(1) 4 years
(2) 5 years
(3) 6 years or 65 years of age whichever is earlier
(4) not fixed
Answer- 4

Q.116. Which among the following States has the highest number of seats in the Lok
Sabha?
(1) Maharashtra
(2) Rajasthan
(3) Tamil Nadu
(4) West Bengal
Answer- 1

CBSE UGC NET JULY 2016

Q.117. Which of the following core values among the institutions of higher education
are promoted by the NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council)?
(a) Contributing to national development.
(b) Fostering global competencies among the students.
(c) Inculcating a value system among students and teachers.

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 Higher Education System Part 6 (101-120) UGC NET

(d) Promoting the optimum utilization of the infrastructure.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(1) (b),(c)and(d)
(2) (a),(b)and(c) Page | 6
(3) (a),(c)and(d)
(4) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
Answer- 2

Q.118. The best way for providing value education is through

(1) discussions on scriptural texts
(2) lectures/discourses on values
(3) seminars / symposia on values
(4) mentoring / reflective sessions on values
Answer- 4

Q.119. The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) has been

declared unconstitutional by
(1) The Supreme Court of India
(2) The High Court
(3) The High Court and the Supreme Court both
(4) The President of India
Answer- 1

Q.120. Which of the following statements about the Indian political system is/are
correct?
(a) The President is both Head of the State and Head of the Government
(b) Parliament is Supreme.
(c) The Supreme Court is the guardian of the Constitution.
(d) The Directive Principles of State Policy are justiciable.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(1) (a),(b),(c) and (d)

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 Higher Education System Part 6 (101-120) UGC NET

(2) (b), (c) and (d)

(3) (b) and (c)
(4) (c) only
Answer- 4 Page | 7

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Our Website- [Link]
Our Youtube Channel- [Link]
This Portal Provides
Free Topic Wise Study Material with PDF of Geography Subject
Past Years Papers Since June 2005 - Present
Free MCQ’S with PDF of Geography
Free Mock Test of Geography
Free PYQ’S of Geography

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Past Years Papers Since June 2006 - Present
Free MCQ’s with PDF of Paper 1
Free Mock Test of Paper 1
Free PYQ’S of Paper 1

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2013

Q.81. Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II):
Statement: Should persons with criminal background be banned from contesting elections?
Arguments: (I) Yes, it will decriminalise politics. Page | 1
(II) No, it will encourage the ruling party to file frivolous cases against their political
opponents.
(A) Only argument (I) is strong.
(B) Only argument (II) is strong.
(C) Both the arguments are strong.
(D) Neither of the arguments is strong.
Answer- A

Q.82. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about a Judge of the Supreme
Court of India?
1. A Judge of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President of India.
2. He holds office during the pleasure of the President.
3. He can be suspended, pending an inquiry.
4. He can be removed for proven misbehaviour or incapacity.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(A) 1,2 and 3
(B) 1,3 and 4
(C) 1 and 3
(D) 1 and 4
Answer- D

Q.83. In the warrant of precedence, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha comes next only to
(A) The President
(B) The Vice-President
(C) The Prime Minister
(D) The Cabinet Ministers

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

Answer- C

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2013

Q.84. Which one of the following Councils has been disbanded in 2013? Page | 2
(A) Distance Education Council (DEC)
(B) National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)
(C) National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
(D) National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
Answer- A

Q.85. Which of the following statements are correct about the National Assessment and
Accreditation Council?
1. It is an autonomous institution.
2. It is tasked with the responsibility of assessing and accrediting institutions of higher
education.
3. It is located in Delhi.
4. It has regional offices.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(A) l and 3
(B) l and 2
(C) l,2 and 4
(D) 2,3 and 4
Answer- B

Q.86. The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between two or more
States falls under its
(A) Advisory Jurisdiction
(B) Appellate Jurisdiction
(C) Original Jurisdiction
(D) Writ Jurisdiction

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

Answer- C

Q.87. Which of the following statements are correct?

1. There are seven Union Territories in India. Page | 3
2. Two Union Territories have Legislative Assemblies
3. One Union Territory has a High Court.
4. One Union Territory is the capital of two States.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(A) 1 and 3 only
(B) 2 and 4 only
(C) 2, 3 and 4 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer- D

Q.88. Which of the following statements are correct about the Central Information
Commission?
1. The Central Information Commission is a statutory body.
2. The Chief Information Commissioner and other Information Commissioners are appointed
by the President of India.
3. The Commission can impose a penalty upto a maximum of Rs 25,000/-
4. It can punish an errant officer.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 1,2 and 4
(C) 1,2 and 3
(D) 2, 3 and 4
Answer- C

Q.89. Who among the following conducted the CNN-IBN – The Hindu 2013 Election
Tracker Survey across 267 constituencies in 18 States?

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

(A) The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS)

(B) The Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR)
(C) CNN and IBN
(D) CNN, IBN and The Hindu Page | 4

Answer- A

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2014

Q.90. Which of the following are Central Universities?
1. Pondicherry University
2. Vishwa Bharati
3. H.N.B. Garhwal University
4. Kurukshetra University
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Codes:
(A) 1,2 and 3
(B) 1,3 and 4
(C) 2, 3 and 4
(D) 1,2 and 4
Answer- A

Q.91. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code
given below :
i. Rajasthan receives the highest solar radiation in the country.
ii. India has the fifth largest installed wind power in the world.
iii. The maximum amount of wind power is contributed by TamilNadu.
iv. The primary source of uranium in India is Jaduguda.
Codes:
(A) i and ii
(B) i, ii and iii

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

(C) ii and iii

(D) i and iv
Answer- D

Page | 5
Q.92. Who among the following is the defacto executive head of the Planning
Commission?
(A) Chairman
(B) Deputy Chairman
(C) Minister of State for Planning
(D) Member Secretary
Answer- B

Q.93. Education as a subject of legislation figures in the

(A) Union List
(B) State List
(C) Concurrent List
(D) Residuary Powers
Answer- C

Q.94. Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (i) and (ii).
Statement: India should have a very strong and powerful Lokpal.
Arguments: (i) Yes, it will go a long in eliminating corruption in bureaucracy.
(ii) No, it will discourage honest officers from making quick decisions.
Codes:
(A) Only argument (i) is strong.
(B) Only argument (ii) is strong.
(C) Both the arguments are strong.
(D) Neither of the arguments is strong.
Answer- A

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

Q.95. Which of the following universities has adopted the meta university concept?
(A) Assam University
(B) Delhi University
(C) Hyderabad University Page | 6
(D) Pondicherry University
Answer- B

Q.96. Which of the following statements are correct about a Central University?
1. Central University is established under an Act of Parliament.
2. The President of India acts as the visitor of the University.
3. The President has the power to nominate some members to the Executive Committee or the
Board of Management of the University.
4. The President occasionally presides over the meetings of the Executive Committee or
Court.
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Codes:
(A) 1,2 and 4
(B) 1,3 and 4
(C) 1,2 and 3
(D) 1,2, 3 and 4
Answer- C

Q.97. The e-content generation for under–graduate courses has been assigned by the
Ministry of Human Resource Development to
(A) INFLIBNET
(B) Consortium for Educational Communication
(C) National Knowledge Commission
(D) Indira Gandhi National Open University
Answer- B

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2014

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

Q.98. The maximum number of fake institutions / universities as identified by the UGC
in the year 2014 are in the State / Union territory of
(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
Page | 7
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Delhi
Answer- B

Q.99. Which of the following institutions are empowered to confer or grant degrees
under the UGC Act, 1956?
1. A university established by an Act of Parliament.
2. A university established by an Act of Legislature.
3. A university / institution established by a linguistic minority.
4. An institution which is a deemed to be university.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1,2 and 3
(C) 1.2 and 4
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer- A

Q.100. Which of the following are the tools of good governance?

1. Social Audit
2. Separation of Powers
3. Citizen’s Charter
4. Right to Information
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(A) 1,3 and 4
(B) 2. 3 and 4
(C) l and 4
(D) 1,2, 3 and 4

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 Higher Education System Part 5 (81-100) UGC NET

Answer- D
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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2011

Q.61. The aim of value education to inculcate in students is
(A) the moral values
(B) the social values Page | 1
(C) the political values
(D) the economic values
Answer- A

Q.62. Indicate the number of Regional Offices of University Grants Commission of

India.
(A) 10
(B) 07
(C) 08
(D) 09
Answer- B

Q.63. One-rupee currency note in India bears the signature of

(A) The President of India
(B) Finance Minister of India
(C) Governor, Reserve Bank of India
(D) Finance Secretary of Government of India
Answer- D

Q.64. Match the List – I with the List – II and select the correct answer from the codes
given below:
List – I (Commissions and Committees) List – II (Year)

(a) First Administrative Reforms (i) 2005

Commission
(b) Paul H. Appleby Committee I (ii) 1962

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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

(c) K. Santhanam Committee (iii) 1966

(d) Second Administrative Reforms (iv) 1953

Commission

Page | 2
Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)

(B) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(C) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

(D) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

Answer- B

Q.65. Constitutionally the registration and recognition of political parties is the function
performed by
(A) The State Election Commission of respective States
(B) The Law Ministry of Government of India
(C) The Election Commission of India
(D) Election Department of the State Governments
Answer- C

Q.66. The members of Gram Sabha are

(A) Sarpanch, Upsarpanch and all elected Panchas
(B) Sarpanch, Upsarpanch and Village level worker
(C) Sarpanch, Gram Sevak and elected Panchas
(D) Registered voters of Village Panchayat
Answer- D

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2012

Q.67. Indian Institute of Advanced Study is located at

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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

(A) Dharmshala
(B) Shimla
(C) Solan
(D) Chandigarh Page | 3
Answer- B

Q.68. Indicate the number of Regional Offices of National Council of Teacher

Education.
(A) 04
(B) 05
(C) 06
(D) 08
Answer- A

Q.69. Which of the following rights was considered the “Heart and Soul” of the Indian
Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ?
(A) Freedom of Speech
(B) Right to Equality
(C) Right to Freedom of Religion
(D) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer- D

Q.70. The Fundamental Duties of a citizen include

1. Respect for the Constitution, the National Flag and the National Anthem
2. To develop the scientific temper.
3. Respect for the Government.
4. To protect Wildlife.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:

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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

(A) 1, 2 and 3
(B) 1, 2 and 4
(C) 2, 3 and 4
(D) 1, 3, 4 and 2 Page | 4
Answer- B

Q.71. The President of India takes oath

(A) to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India.
(B) to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India.
(C) to uphold the Constitution and Laws of the country.
(D) to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law of the country.
Answer- D

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2012

Q.72. Which of the following is not a measure of Human Development Index?
(A) Literacy Rate
(B) Gross Enrolment
(C) Sex Ratio
(D) Life Expectancy
Answer- C

Q.73. India has the highest number of students in colleges after

(A) U.K.
(B) U.S.A.
(C) Australia
(D) Canada
Answer- B

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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

Q.74. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct about the Attorney General
of India?
1. The President appoints a person, who is qualified to be a Judge of a High Court, to be the
Attorney General of India.
2. He has the right of audience in all the Courts of the country. Page | 5

3. He has the right to take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
4. He has a fixed tenure.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(A) l and 4
(B) 2, 3 and 4
(C) 3 and 4
(D) 3 only
Answer- A

Q.75. Which of the following prefix President Pranab Mukherjee desires to be

discontinued while interacting with Indian dignitaries as well as in official notings ?
1. His Excellency
2. Mahamahim
3. Hon’ble
4. Shri/Smt.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(A) 1 and 3
(B) 2 and 3
(C) l and 2
(D) 1,2 and 3
Answer- C

Q.76. Which of the following can be done under conditions of financial emergency?
1. State Legislative Assemblies can be abolished.

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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

2. Central Government can acquire control over the budget and expenditure of States.
3. Salaries of the Judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court can be reduced.
4. Right to Constitutional Remedies can be suspended.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Page | 6
Codes:
(A) 1,2 and 3
(B) 2, 3 and 4
(C) l and2
(D) 2 and 3
Answer- D

Q.77. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given
below:
List-I List -II

(a) Poverty Reduction Programme (i) Mid-day Meals

(b) Human Development Scheme (ii) Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)

(c) Social Assistance Scheme (iii) National Old Age Pension (NOAP)

(d) Minimum Need Scheme (iv) MNREGA

Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

(B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

Answer- A

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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2013

Q.78. In which of the following categories the enrollment of students in higher in 2010 –
11 was
beyond the percentage Of seats reserved?
Page | 7
(A) OBC students
(B) SC students
(C) ST students
(D) Woman students
Answer- A
Q.79. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the University Grants
Commission (UGC)?
(A) It was established in 1956~by an Act of Parliament.
(B) It is tasked with promoting and coordinating higher education.
(C) It receives Plan and Non-Plan funds from the Central Government.
(D) It receives funds from State Governments in respect of State Universities
Answer- D

Q.80. Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II)
Statement: Should India switch over to a two party system?
Arguments:
(I) Yes, it will lead to stability of Government.
(II) No, it will limit the choice of voters.
(A) Only argument (I) is strong.
(B) Only argument (II) is strong;
(C) Both the arguments are strong.
(D) Neither of the arguments is strong.
Answer- C
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 Higher Education System Part 4 (61-80) UGC NET

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 Higher Education System Part 3 (41-60) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2009

Q.41. The Parliament in India is composed of
(A) Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
(B) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha & Vice President Page | 1
(C) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha & President
(D) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha with their Secretariats
Answer- C

Q.42. The enrolment in higher education in India is contributed both by Formal System
of Education and by System of Distance Education. Distance education contributes
(A) 50% of formal system
(B) 25% of formal system
(C) 10% of the formal system
(D) Distance education system’s contribution is not taken into account while considering
the figures of enrolment in higher education
Answer- B

Q.43. Assertion (A) : The U.G.C. Academic Staff Colleges came into existence to improve
the quality of teachers.
Reason (R) : University and college teachers have to undergo both orientation and
refresher courses.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct and (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false and (R) is correct.
Answer- A

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2010

Q.44. The accreditation process by National Assessment and Accreditation Council
(NAAC) differs from that of National Board of Accreditation (NBA) in terms of
(A) Disciplines covered by both being the same, there is duplication of efforts.

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 Higher Education System Part 3 (41-60) UGC NET

(B) One has institutional grading approach and the other has programme grading approach.
(C) Once get accredited by NBA or NAAC, the institution is free from renewal of grading,
which is not a progressive decision.
(D) This accreditation amounts to approval of minimum standards in the quality of education
in the institution concerned. Page | 2

Answer- B

Q.45. Which option is not correct?

(A) Most of the educational institutions of National repute in scientific and technical sphere
fall under 64th entry of Union list.
(B) Education, in general, is the subject of concurrent list since 42nd Constitutional
Amendment Act 1976.
(C) Central Advisory Board on Education (CABE) was first established in 1920.
(D) India had implemented the right to Free and Compulsory Primary Education in 2002
through 86th Constitutional Amendment
Answer- A

Q.46. Which statement is not correct about the “National Education Day” of India?
(A) It is celebrated on 5th September every year.
(B) It is celebrated on 11th November every year.
(C) It is celebrated in the memory of India’s first Union Minister of Education, Dr. Abul
Kalam Azad.
(D) It is being celebrated since 2008
Answer- A

Q.47. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given
below :
List – I (Articles of the Constitution) List – II (Institutions)

(a) Article 280 (i) Administrative Tribunals

(b) Article 324 (ii) Election Commission of India

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 Higher Education System Part 3 (41-60) UGC NET

(c) Article 323 (iii) Finance Commission at Union

level
(d) Article 315 (iv) Union Public Service Commission

Page | 3
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(D) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

Answer- B

Q.48. Deemed Universities declared by UGC under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956, are
not permitted to
(A) offer programmes in higher education and issue degrees.
(B) give affiliation to any institute of higher education.
(C) open off-campus and off-shore campus anywhere in the country and overseas
respectively without the permission of the UGC.
(D) offer distance education programmes without the approval of the Distance Education
Council.
Answer- C

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2010

Q.49. India’s first Defence University is in the State of
(A) Haryana
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Punjab
Answer- A

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 Higher Education System Part 3 (41-60) UGC NET

Q.50. Most of the Universities in India

(A) conduct teaching and research only
(B) affiliate colleges and conduct examinations Page | 4
(C) conduct teaching/research and examinations
(D) promote research only
Answer- C

Q.51. Which one of the following is not a Constitutional Body?

(A) Election Commission
(B) Finance Commission
(C) Union Public Service Commission
(D) Planning Commission
Answer- D

Q.52. Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(A) Indian Parliament is supreme.
(B) The Supreme Court of India has the power of judicial review.
(C) There is a division of powers between the Centre and the States.
(D) There is a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President.
Answer- B

Q.53. Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian
democracy?
(A) Written Constitution
(B) No State religion
(C) Devolution of power to local Government institutions
(D) Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Answer- D

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 Higher Education System Part 3 (41-60) UGC NET

Q.54. Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only
the President of India?
(A) Chief Minister of a State
(B) A member of the State Public Service Commission
Page | 5
(C) Advocate-General
(D) Vice-Chancellor of a State University
Answer- B

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2011

Q.55. The first Open University in India was set up in the State of
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Delhi
(C) Himachal Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu
Answer- A

Q.56. Most of the Universities in India are funded by

(A) the Central Government
(B) the State Governments
(C) the University Grants Commission
(D) Private bodies and Individuals
Answer- C

Q.57. Which of the following organizations looks after the quality of Technical and
Management education in India?
(A) NCTE
(B) MCI
(C) AICTE
(D) CSIR
Answer- C

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 Higher Education System Part 3 (41-60) UGC NET

Q.58. Consider the following statements: Identify the statement which implies natural
justice.
(A) The principle of natural justice is followed by the Courts.
(B) Justice delayed is justice denied.
Page | 6
(C) Natural justice is an inalienable right of a citizen
(D) A reasonable opportunity of being heard must be given.
Answer- D

Q.59. The President of India is

(A) the Head of State
(B) the Head of Government
(C) both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
(D) None of the above
Answer- A

Q.60. Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President of
India?
(A) Chief Election Commissioner
(B) Comptroller and Auditor General of India
(C) Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
(D) Governor of a State
Answer- D
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 Higher Education System Part 3 (41-60) UGC NET

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 Higher Education System Part 2 (21-40) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2007

Q.21. The aim of vocationalization of education is :
(A) preparing students for a vocation along with knowledge
(B) converting liberal education into vocational education Page | 1
(C) giving more importance to vocational than general education
(D) making liberal education job-oriented
Answer- D

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2008

Q.22. NAAC is an autonomous institution under the aegis of:
(A) ICSSR
(B) CSIR
(C) AICTE
(D) UGC
Answer- D

Q.23. National Council for Women’s Education was established in:

(A) 1958
(B) 1976
(C) 1989
(D) 2000
Answer- A

Q.24. Which one of the following is not situated in New Delhi?

(A) Indian Council of Cultural Relations
(B) Indian Council of Scientific Research
(C) National Council of Educational Research and Training
(D) Indian Institute of Advanced Studies
Answer- D

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 Higher Education System Part 2 (21-40) UGC NET

Q.25. Autonomy in higher education implies freedom in:

(A) Administration
(B) Policy-making
(C) Finance Page | 2
(D) Curriculum development
Answer- D

Q.26. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below
:
List-I (Institutions) List-II (Locations)

(a) Dr. Hari Singh Gour University (i) Mumbai

(b) S.N.D.T. University (ii) Baroda

(c) M.S. University (iii) Jodhpur

(d) J.N. Vyas University (iv) Sagar

Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(C) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

(D) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

Answer- A

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2008

Q.27. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given
below:
List-I (National Parks) List – II(States)

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 Higher Education System Part 2 (21-40) UGC NET

(a) Periyar (i) Orissa

(b) Nandan Kanan (ii) Kerala

(c) Corbett National Park (iii) Rajasthan

Page | 3
(d) Sariska Tiger Reserve (iv) Uttarakhand

Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(B) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

(C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(D) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Answer- A

Q.28. According to Radha krishnan Commission, the aim of Higher Education is:
(A) To develop the democratic values, peace and harmony
(B) To develop great personalities who can give their contributions in politics,
administration, industry and commerce
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of these
Answer- C

Q.29. The National Museum at New Delhi is attached to :

(A) Delhi University
(B) a Deemed University
(C) a Subordinate Office of the JNU
(D) Part of Ministry of Tourism and Culture
Answer- D

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 Higher Education System Part 2 (21-40) UGC NET

Q.30. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
List-I (Institutions) List-II (Locations)

(a) National Law Institute (i) Shimla Page | 4

(b) Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (ii) Bhopal

(c) National Judicial Academy (iii) Hyderabad

(d) National Savings Institute (iv) Nagpur

Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

(B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(C) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(D) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

Answer- D

Q.31. Election of Rural and Urban local bodies are conducted and ultimately supervised
by:
(A) Election Commission of India
(B) State Election Commission
(C) District Collector and District Magistrate
(D) Concerned Returning Officer
Answer- B

Q.32. Which opinion is not correct?

(A) Education is a subject of concurrent list of VII schedule of Constitution of India
(B) University Grants Commission is a statutory body

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 Higher Education System Part 2 (21-40) UGC NET

(C) Patent, inventions, design, copyright and trade marks are the subject of concurrent list
(D) Indian Council of Social Science Research is a statutory body related to research in
social sciences
Answer- C
Page | 5

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2009

Q.33. The Kothari Commission’s report was entitled on:
(A) Education and National Development
(B) Learning to be adventure
(C) Diversification of Education
(D) Education and socialization in democracy
Answer- A

Q.34. Which of the following is not a Dual mode University?

(A) Delhi University
(B) Bangalore University
(C) Madras University
(D) Indira Gandhi National Open University
Answer- D

Q.35. Which part of the Constitution of India is known as “Code of Administrators”?

(A) Part I
(B) Part II
(C) Part III
(D) Part IV
Answer- D

Q.36. Which article of the constitution provides safeguards to Naga Customary and
their social practices against any act of Parliament?
(A) Article 371 A
(B) Article 371 B

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 Higher Education System Part 2 (21-40) UGC NET

(C) Article 371 C

(D) Article 263
Answer- A

Page | 6
Q.37. Which one of the following is not the tool of good governance?
(A) Right to information
(B) Citizens’ Charter
(C) Social Auditing
(D) Judicial Activism
Answer- D

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2009

Q.38. The recommendation of National Knowledge Commission for the establishment of
1500 Universities is to
(A) create more teaching jobs
(B) ensure increase in student enrolment in higher education
(C) replace or substitute the privately managed higher education institutions by public
institutions
(D) enable increased movement of students from rural areas to urban areas
Answer- B

Q.39. According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament
shall be transacted in
(A) English only
(B) Hindi only
(C) English and Hindi both
(D) All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Answer- C

Q.40. Which of the following is more interactive and student centric?

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 Higher Education System Part 2 (21-40) UGC NET

(A) Seminar
(B) Workshop
(C) Lecture
(D) Group Discussion Page | 7
Answer- D
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 Higher Education System Part 1 (1-20) UGC NET

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2006

Q.1. Which of the following institutions in the field of education is set up by the MHRD
Government of India?
(A) Indian council of world Affair, New Delhi
Page | 1
(B) Mythic Society, Bangalore
(C) National Bal Bhawn, New Delhi
(D) India International Centre, New Delhi
Answer- C

Q.2. Assertion (A): Aerosols have potential for modifying climate

Reason (R): Aerosols interact with both short waves and radiation
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer- A

Q.3. ‘SITE’ stands for:

(A) System for International technology and Engineering
(B) Satellite Instructional Television Experiment
(C) South Indian Trade Estate
(D) State Institute of Technology and Engineering
Answer- B

Q.4. What is the name of the Research station established by the Indian Government
for ‘Conducting Research at Antarctic?
(A) Dakshin Gangotri
(B) Yamunotri
(C) Uttari Gangotri
(D) None of the above
Answer- A

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 Higher Education System Part 1 (1-20) UGC NET

Q.5. Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) includes:

(A) Department of Elementary Education and Literacy
(B) Department of Secondary Education and Higher Education
Page | 2
(C) Department of Women and Child Development
(D) All the above
Answer- D

Q.6. Parliament can legislate on matters listed in the State list:

(A) With the prior permission of the President.
(B) Only after the constitution is amended suitably.
(C) In case of inconsistency among State legislatures.
(D) At the request of two or more States.
Answer- D

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2006

Q.7. The University Grants Commission was constituted on the recommendation of:
(A) Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Commission
(B) Mudaliar Commission
(C) Sargent Commission
(D) Kothari Commission
Answer- A

Q.8. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the
rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
(A) Article 19
(B) Article 29
(C) Article 30
(D) Article 31
Answer- C

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 Higher Education System Part 1 (1-20) UGC NET

Q.9. Match List – I (Institutions) with List – II (Functions) and select the correct
answer by using the code given below:
List – I (Institutions) List – II (Functions)
Page | 3
(a) Parliament (i) Formulation of Budget

(b) C & A.G. (ii) Enactment of Budget

(c) Ministry of Finance (iii) Implementation of Budget

(d) Executing Departments (iv) Legality of expenditure

(v) Justification of Income

Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(B) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(C) (v) (iii) (iv) (ii)

(D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v)

Answer- B

Q.10. Foundation training to the newly recruited IAS (Probationers) is imparted by:
(A) Indian Institute of Public Administration
(B) Administrative Staff College of India
(C) L.B.S. National Academy of Administration
(D) Centre for Advanced Studies
Answer- C

Q.11. Electoral disputes arising out of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections are
settled by :
(A) Election Commission of India

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 Higher Education System Part 1 (1-20) UGC NET

(B) Joint Committee of Parliament

(C) Supreme Court of India
(D) Central Election Tribunal
Answer- C Page | 4

CBSE UGC NET JUNE 2007

Q.12. Value education makes a student:
(A) Good citizen
(B) Successful businessman
(C) Popular teacher
(D) Efficient manager
Answer- A

Q.13. Networking of libraries through electronic media is known as:

(A) Inflibnet
(B) Libinfnet
(C) Internet
(D) HTML
Answer- A

Q.14. The University which telecasts interactive educational programmes through its
own channel is:
(A) B. R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad
(B) I.G.N.O.U.
(C) University of Pune
(D) Annamalai University
Answer- B

Q.15. The Government established the University Grants Commission by an Act of

Parliament in the year:
(A) 1980

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(B) 1948
(C) 1950
(D) 1956
Answer- D Page | 5

Q.16. Universities having central campus for imparting education are called:
(A) Central Universities
(B) Deemed Universities
(C) Residential Universities
(D) Open Universities
Answer- A

CBSE UGC NET DECEMBER 2007

Q.17. The first Indian Satellite for serving the educational sector is known as:
(A) SATEDU
(B) INSAT – B
(C) EDUSAT
(D) INSAT-C
Answer- C

Q.18. Exclusive educational channel of IGNOU is known as:

(A) Gyan Darshan
(B) Cyan Vani
(C) DoorDarshan
(D) Prasar Bharati
Answer- A

Q.19. The head quarter of Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya is

situated in:
(A) Sevagram
(B) New Delhi

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(C) Wardha
(D) Ahmedabad
Answer- C

Page | 6
Q.20. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
List-I (Institutes) List-II(Locations)

(a) Central Institute of English (i) Chitrakoot and Foreign Languages

(b) Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya (ii) Hyderabad

(c) Central Institute of Higher Tibetan (iii) New Delhi

Studies
(d) IGNOU (iv) Dharmasala

Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(D) (i) (ii) (iv) (ii)

Answer- A
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