Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2021
Subject Code:3140610 Date:07/09/2021
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks

Q.1 (a) Find the real and imaginary parts of 𝑓(z) = iz + 2𝑧̅ . 03
(b) State De-Movire’s formula and evaluate (1 + 𝑖)96 + (1 − 𝑖)96 . 04

(c) Define analytic function. Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 is harmonic function, 07

find a harmonic conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦).

Q.2 (a) Find the image of the region |𝑧| < 2 under the transformation 𝑤 = 3𝑧 + 𝑖. 03
(b) Find all solution of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑧 = 2. 04
(c) 1 07
Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+4)(𝑧+2) valid for the region
(i) |𝑧| < 2 (ii) 2 < |𝑧| < 4 (iii) |𝑧| > 4 .
OR
(c) Determine the Mobius transformation which maps 𝑧1 = −1, 𝑧2 = 𝑖, 𝑧3 = 1 07
into 𝑤1 = 0, 𝑤2 = 𝑖, 𝑤3 = ∞.Hence, find the image of |𝑧| < 1.
Q.3 (a) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑖2𝑥𝑦 is analytic or not. 03
(b) 𝑒𝑧 04
Evaluate ∮𝐶 𝑑𝑧 around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧| = 2.
𝑧(𝑧−1)
(c) Evaluate the followings: 07
cos 𝜋𝑧 2
(i) ∫𝐶
(𝑧−2)(𝑧−1)
𝑑𝑧 , counter clockwise around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧|=3.
𝑑𝑧
(ii) ∫𝐶 𝑧 2 +4 , where 𝐶 is the unit circle.
OR
Q.3 (a) Show that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧̅ is nowhere differentiable. 03
(b) 1 04
Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 exp (𝑧) in Laurent’s series about 𝑧 = 0 and classify the
singularity.
(c) 2𝜋 𝑑𝜃 07
Using residue theorem, evaluate ∫0 .
5−3 sin 𝜃
Q.4 (a) 1+𝑖 03
Find the value of ∫0 (𝑧̅)2 𝑑𝑧 along the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 .
2
(b) Solve the partial differential equation(𝐷2 − 3𝐷𝐷′ + 2𝐷′ )𝑧 = sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦). 04
(c) Obtain the complete integral of the followings: 07
(i) 𝑞 − 𝑝 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0.
(ii) 𝑞 2 = 𝑧 2 𝑝2 ( 1 − 𝑝2 ) .
OR
Q.4 (a) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 03
Classify the Partial differential equation 𝜕𝑥 2 + 7 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 9 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0.
 (b) Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦. 04
(c) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 07
Find the general solution of the partial differential equation 𝜕𝑥 2 = 25 by method
𝜕𝑦 2
of separation of variables.
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 = 3𝑧. 03
(b) Using Charpit’s method, solve 𝑞 = 3𝑝2 . 04
(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points at 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 20 is initially given 07
by the deflection 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥(20 − 𝑥) . If it is released from this position, then find
the deflection of the string.
OR
Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 5 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0.
(b) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 04
Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝑧 = 0, given that when 𝑥 = 0, 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑦 and 𝜕𝑥 = 𝑦.
(c) A rod of 30 cm long has its ends 𝐴 and 𝐵 are kept at 20℃ and 80℃ respectively 07
until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at each end is suddenly
reduced to 0℃ and kept so. Find the resulting temperature 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡)from the end 𝐴.

***************
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3140610 Date:24/12/2021
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
𝜋
Q.1 (a) Prove that 𝑖 𝑖 = 𝑒 −(4𝑛+1)
2 03
(b) Show that the function u=𝑥 2 -𝑦 2 is harmonic and find the 04
corresponding analytic function
(c) State DE MOIVRE’S Theorem and Find the fifth root of 07
function
unity

Q.2 (a) Prove that sinh−1 𝑥 =log(x+√𝑥 2 + 1) 03

(b) Show that f(z)=𝑅𝑒(𝑧 2) ,z≠ 0 04
|𝑧|
=0 ,z=0
Is continuous at z=0.
(c) State Necessary condition for function to be analytic and 07
Show that neither f(z)=𝑧̅ nor f(z)=|𝑧| is an analytic
harmonic afaunction corresponding
function.
OR
(c) Using Residue Evaluate ∫∞ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 07
.
0 (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4)
Q.3 (a) Evaluate ∫𝑐(𝑥 2 − 𝑖𝑦 2 ) dz along the parabola y=2x2 from 03
(1,2) to (2,8)
𝑛
(b) Discuss the convergence of the series. ∑∞ (2𝑛)!(𝑧−3𝑖) 04
𝑛=0 (𝑛!)2
(c) State Cauchy Integral Formula and evaluate ∫ 𝑧−1 07
𝑐 (𝑧+1)2 (𝑧−2)
dz,where c is the circle |𝑧 − 𝑖|=2
OR
Q.3 (a) Expand f(z)= 𝑧−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑧 03
at z=0, classify the singular point z=0.
𝑧2
(b) Define Mobius Transformation which maps z=0.i,1 into 04
w=i,-1,∞
(c) Determine the poles of the function f(z)= 𝑍2 07
and
(𝑍−1)2 (𝑍+2)
residue at each pole.
Hence evaluate ∮𝑐 𝑓(𝑧) where c is the circle |𝑧|=3.
Q.4 (a) Solve z2(p2z2+q2)=1 03
1
 (b) Solve x(y-z)p+y(z-x)q=z(x-y) 04
(c) Using method of separation of variable solve 𝜕𝑢=2𝜕𝑢 +u , 07
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡
where u(x,0)=6𝑒 −3𝑥
OR
2
Q.4 (a) Solve q=3p by Charpit method 03
(b) Solve (D2+10DD`+25D`2)Z =𝑒 3𝑥+2𝑦 04
(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l 07
is initially in the equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating
𝜋𝑥
by giving to each of its points Q, a velocity of v0𝑠𝑖𝑛3 .
𝑙
Find the displacement y(x,t).
Q.5 (a) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary 03
function
xyz=∅(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)
(b) Classify the following partial differential equation 04
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
1) 2 +4 +3 =6
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
2
𝜕 𝑢 2
𝜕 𝑢 2
𝜕 𝑢
2) +4 +4 =0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

(c) Find the solution of wave equation 𝜕2𝑢=c2𝜕2 𝑢 , 07

𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿 satisfying the condition u(0,t)=u(L,t)=0
𝜋𝑥
ut(x,0)=0,u(x,0)= . 0≤ 𝑋 ≤ 𝐿
𝐿
OR
2
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝜕 𝑧 =z 03
𝜕𝑥 2
(b) Find the solution of ut=c2uxx together with the initial and 04
boundary conditions u(0,t)=u(l,t)=0 for all t≥ 0 and u(x,0)
𝜋𝑥
= sin , ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙
𝑙
(c) A rod 30 cm long has its end A and B Kept at 20° and 80° 07
c respectively until steady state condition prevail. The
temperature at each end is then suddenly reduced to 0° kept
so.Find the resulting temperature function u(x,t) from the
end A.

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3140610 Date:02-07-2022
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Find an analytic function f ( z )  u  iv if u  x 3  3xy. 03
(b) Find the fourth roots of -1. 04
(c) (i) Find the image of infinite strip 0  x  1 under the transformation 03
w  iz  1.
(ii) Separate real and imaginary parts of f ( z)  z 2 . 04

Q.2 (a) Evaluate

 x 
 ixy dz from (1, 1) to (2, 4) along the curve x  t , y  t 2 . 03
2

(b) Determine the mobius transformation that maps z1  0, z 2  1, z3   04

onto w1  1, w2  i, w3  1 respectively.
(c) ez 1 03
(i) Evaluate  dz, where C is z  .
C z 1  z 
3
2
 04
zn
(ii) Find the radii of convergence of 
n 1 2  1
n
.

OR
(c) 1 07
Find the image of z  1  1 under the mapping w  .
z

Q.3 (a) e2z 03

Evaluate  z  1
C
4
dz , where C is the circle z  2.

(b) z 04
Find Re s( f ( z ),4i ) , where f ( z )  .
z  16
2

(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z)  in Laurent’s series in the region
( z  1)( z  2)
(i) z  1, (ii )1  z  2, (iii ) z  2.
OR
Q.3 (a) Evaluate x  y  2ixy dz , where C is the circle z  1.
 03
2 2

(b)  04
x cos x
Evaluate P.V .  dx.
 x  9
2

(c) 1 07
Find Laurent’s series that represent f ( z)  in the region
z ( z  1)
(i)0  z  1, (ii )0  z  1  1.

1
Q.4 (a) yz zx x y 03
Solve p q .
yz zx xy
(b) Derive partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants a 04
and b from z  ( x  a )( y  b).
(c) 3 z 03
(i) Solve 3  0.
x
(ii) Find complete integral of p 2  q 2  z. 04
OR
Q.4 (a) Solve xp  yq  x  y. 03
(b) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function 04
from z  f ( x / y ).

(c) (i) Solve D 2  D' 2  D  D' z  0.  03

(ii) Solve q  3p 2 by Charpit’s method. 04

Q.5 (a) Solve r  3s  2t   x  y 03

(b) Solve the p.d.e. u xy  u x . 04
(c) Find the deflection u ( x, t ) of the vibrating string of length  and ends 07
fixed, corresponding to zero velocity and initial deflection
f ( x)  k (sin x  sin 2 x) .
OR
 
Q.5 (a) Solve D 2  DD' D'1 z  sin( x  2 y). 03
(b) Solve the p.d.e. u x  u y  2( x  y)u. 04
(c) Find the solution of u t  c 2 u xx together with the initial and boundary 07
x
conditions u (0, t )  u (l , t )  0 for all t 0 and u( x,0)  sin ,
l
0  x  l.

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV(NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3140610 Date:16-12-2022
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks

Q.1 (a) Find the real and imaginary parts of 𝑓(z) = 𝑧 2 + 𝑧̅ . 03

(b) Evaluate (1 + 𝑖√3)60 + (1 − 𝑖√3)60 . 04

(c) Define Harmonic function. Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑧 is analytic 07

everywhere. Also, find f’(z) .

Q.2 (a) Find the image of the region |𝑧| > 2 under the transformation 𝑤 = 4𝑧 03
(b) Find all solution of 𝑒 𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖. 04
(c) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 1 07
valid for the region
(𝑧−2)(𝑧−3)
(i) |𝑧| < 2 (ii) 2 < |𝑧| < 3 (iii) |𝑧| > 3 .
OR
3 2
(c) Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 − 3𝑥 𝑦 is harmonic in some domain D and 07
find the conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦)

Q.3 (a) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑖𝑦 is analytic or not at any 03
point.
cos 𝑧
(b) Evaluate ∮ 𝑑𝑧 around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧| = 3. 04
𝐶 (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)
(c) Evaluate the followings: 07
2𝑧+3
(i) ∫𝐶 𝑧 2 −4 𝑑𝑧 , counter clockwise around the circle 𝐶: |𝑧 − 2|=1.
𝑒 𝑧 +𝑧
(ii) ∫𝐶 𝑧 2 −1 𝑑𝑧 , where 𝐶 𝐶: |𝑧|=2
OR
Q.3 (a) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = cos2 𝑧 in Laurent’s series about z = 0 and identify the 03
𝑧
singularity.
(b) Determine the bilinear transformation which maps the points 0, ∞, 𝑖 into 04
∞, 1,0
(c) Using residue theorem, evaluate ∫2𝜋 4𝑑𝜃 . 07
0 5+4 sin 𝜃

Q.4 (a) Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑅𝑒(𝑧)𝑑𝑧, where c is the shortest path from 1+i to 3+2i 03
(b) Solve the partial differential equation(𝐷2 − 5𝐷𝐷′ + 6𝐷′ 2 )𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 . 04
(c) Obtain the complete integral of the followings: 07
(i) 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 .
(ii) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 − 2√𝑝𝑞
 OR
Q.4 (a) Find the Laurent’s series that represents the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 sin( 1 ) 03
𝑧2
in the domain 0 < |𝑧| < ∞
(b) Solve 𝑥(𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 𝑦(𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 04
(c) Find the general solution of the partial differential equation 𝜕𝑢 = 𝑐 2 𝜕2 𝑢 07
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
by method of separation of variables.

Q.5 (a) Solve 𝑝𝑞 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 03

(b) Find a complete integral of the equation 𝑝2 𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑞𝑥 2 04
(c) If a string of length 𝑙 is initially at rest in equilibrium position and each 07
𝜕𝑦 𝜋𝑥
of its points is given the velocity ( 𝜕𝑡 ) = 𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑛3 ( 𝑙 ) , x being the
𝑡=0
distance from an end point. Find the displacement of the string at any
point.
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝜕2 𝑧 = sin 𝑥. 03
𝜕𝑥 2
(b) Solve: (𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑧 + 𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 04
(c) A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100cm has its ends 07
kept at zero temperature and the temperature initially is 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑥, 0 ≤
𝑥 ≤ 100. Find the temperature 𝑢(𝑥, 0) at any time.
***************
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– IV(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2023
Subject Code:3140610 Date:17-07-2023
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Marks
Q.1 (a) Prove that 𝑖 𝑖 is real. 03
(b) Simplify (𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃)2(𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜃)−3 04
(𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃)9 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)5

(c) Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷𝐷′ − 6𝐷′2 )𝑧 = sin⁡(2𝑥 + 𝑦) 07

Q.2 (a) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑧̅ is analytic or not at any 03
point.
(b) Find and plot all values of (8𝑖)13 . 04
(c) Show that the function 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 is harmonic. Determine its 07
harmonic conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) and the analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 +
𝑖𝑣.
OR
(c) Determine the region in the w-plane into which the triangle 07
bounded by the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 in the z-plane is
mapped under the transformation 𝑤 = 4𝑧.

Q.3 (a) State: i) Cauchy-Goursat Theorem ii)Liouville Theorem. 03

(b) Find an upper bound for the absolute value of ∮ 𝑒 𝑧 ⁡𝑑𝑧 , where 04
𝑐 𝑧+1
C is the circle |𝑧| = 4.
(c) Write Cauchy’s Integral formula and hence evaluate ∮ 𝑧+1 07
𝑑𝑧,
𝑐 𝑧 4 +2𝑖𝑧 3
where C is the circle |𝑧| = 1.
OR
Q.3 1
(a) Evaluate ∮ ⁡𝑑𝑧, where C is the circle 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 0 ≤ 03
𝑐 𝑧
𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋.
(b) Find the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 if 𝑒 𝑧 = √3 + 𝑖. 04
(c) Evaluate ∫ 𝑧+1 07
𝑑𝑧, where C is the circle |𝑧 − 2 − 𝑖| = 2.
𝑐 𝑧 4 −4𝑧 3 +4𝑧 2

Q.4 (a) Identify the type of singularities of 𝑓(𝑧) = tan 𝑧. 03

𝑧

(b) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary 04

function from 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ).
(c) Express 𝑓(𝑧) = 1 in a Laurent series valid for the following 07
𝑧(𝑧−1)
annular domains.
(a) 0 < |𝑧| < 1 (b) 1 < |𝑧| (c) 0 < |𝑧 − 1| < 1 .
OR
1
Q.4 (a) Find the complete integral of 𝑝𝑞 = 𝑘, where 𝑘 is a constant. 03
(b) Evaluate by the Residue Theorem ∫ 1 04
𝑐 (𝑧−1)2 (𝑧−3)
⁡𝑑𝑧, where the
contour C is the rectangle defined by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑦 = 1.
(c) Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑞 = 2𝑥𝑧. 07

Q.5 (a) Test for singularity of 1 and hence find the corresponding 03
𝑧 2 +1
residues.
(b) Solve 𝜕3𝑧 = cos⁡(2𝑥 + 3𝑦). 04
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦⁡
(c) Using the method of separation of variable, find the solution of 07
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
= 4 𝜕𝑦 , given that 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 8𝑒 −3𝑦 .
𝜕𝑥
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve (𝐷3 − 2𝐷2 𝐷′ )𝑧 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 . 03
(b) Solve 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦. 04
(c) Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷𝐷′ − 6𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 07