29/08/2012
Hal-lave Rectiker
N N
N
VmSinot
Vo Vr
V Vnsinwt
Assuming ideal cirouik,
Vi>o dse- shovf ckt.
Vm
Yiso DRO dten ck
khen ON T=V sinwt
Im m E max. o seak euven 1 PracHea
RL Tdeal
haghR
Vo =TLRL Vm tinut (ideal case)
=
Theheofp equny a idte equna f * fquf
Comduchian argle Tor l8o
Cuncn
= ractical rcuit 0Vi<V D>0FF R
Vi Y.DoN FG
R- - Yey 943,
henlhen VizVy R4
ww +R 01V jar si
1
Yo
Vrn Sinut Rs
Coil
Rs Regutance s sondoy
I Y S ' n u t
- y, P m-.Imida
RstR4tKKL Rs+R+R
When Vi <V
When = oN Tm RL
7
Ri ncy ill remain same as 1deal Cae
Cenduschion anga 4 T-28i180
VnSin V, - sin (
-Averasge or de luvel for Holt wave)
(lae T Iminut dtut). |Tse - for Tdoal
Simiany
-RtMs valu-for Haywave).
2
|Vmsm
2
fom fouer=
Yms
Yac
|F=57
Rile tator= Vacm 1 |T= k21
Vde
Creat tacor Vpeak- *
Vg
4 R .x00-/,
FIVF +Vm DootrsR0 Jo). 12 R,R4#Rs
ir ae pawev
(t+F)
rmeand onlt o1.
101.
to dc
cnvevted
0406 Xx x loo/ acbouer iA
RL
IR>> Ry +Rg, then 406
converkd into de
40,tmean that 4o.sac uwer
h e efieny pple (ac conpanen
60 (apro) pouwer iu in tom f
ard emaning
at o)
hevenin's equivalent_ Halh Oave Rectitier
ww- Tde -0
VaeTAe RL
T-
Tdc dut 6: Sin() T: m Smt-
Rg+Rf+ RL
Let V 0, G-0, I =n Sint I Sinot
R+RRL
-
Vm
de mCrnh oluot TT TtRR
O ond -
Crmbanng
VTh Rst K
eistance okt &itrebrehs khe kosses occummg af op
* R uthe p
Tans fer Curve
Vo
Ideal: Vi0 oft
V ON Vi
Vo
slepes1
Practica Vo
V
Vy OFF
ON
-v
RetK
RL
sle Akt
Rst RtRf
is Tevemed Ren charae
diode polarity ,
-V sle
ints uodrant.. ..
ul come s
Transler Uilizafien facto-
TUF 0-286 very te)
uel A HHR i suphtied bya 230v, 5oti sully wuh a skb down rat
vod RL 10K Re 78D and Rs = 10
3 1 to a Teutive
Calulat
Maxavexage. arhe ms Valuu Curent
. e valus stp vety.
=l08:4V
V230Y. Vm 2303J2 y.
0 not mentsoned?
Im m-V 230 J2 mA 1 0 84 mA
R +RtRs 31o K)
3 , mA -34 Ve lacxRL S X1OV t98ey
3
3T mA 34. SV
.406XloK 40 6°
fok+5
ues O t2
Calculale ipt Factor
f Vm 1o+() | Vacms Pl
Vac
T aems
43
Full hlave Rediler
a)Cener Tobpecl onstomer l
Yp&inw N
N,Vm Sinw
3
V
Vn sino
C
Ve N
Yn
Tdeally nSthust TSinwt, Tmra
RL
- Vm
Vo RL VmStnw
Repqung =|ftr
*
Ccnducion Ae - 2-
trindividual diode ld-T Im
VW
Practically
Rie pequeney, f24
9 Sin
for ciruit, =248
TT-29
for individuat diode
bumng +ve cel
T= Vnsinwt -y Tm-Vm-Vy
wM
VmSinuO Ri +RR
Vo=TL
TAe Sinut dwt Tde =2Tm Vae2Yra
am ln
fom tator, f- F--
-Ripple tacto, TF |7: 0-48
-Crest fautor C -
C
onSa
o.812 X 10d
Rectitir Eficuen de ob6uwer lo0 . 7:,-
ac suer
.
de AL x
loo
=12
Tmax
=o812x k_1o0
Peak bwete votage PIV 2Vm
-Vm
VVe-Vn --Von
;)When V» zo DFB
-2Vm
DR
PIV 2m Vso
Thevenin's Équimlent FlR_1
. KTh
Rh s+ R
VTH 2
TT
ans er CuTve
sle-1 slee-
deally
V&o o on -V
Y0 on V
Vo
No
rachieally
Vo
Vis- ON
Vo
yVi eft o# Lopel defel<1
V V on o#
N
V' TR -y L
slope 1
R )
transer u he
TeveKed, thn
ve
heeurrrent
h epelonity e Aids i
phC&ent in ond V quadrant 2erD
l n pratial emdikn . it ù naf þosile ts vecti e r srau t"groly umg
cenbe tapbed Tyomex rechier
mSnV 0«005 V << Vy hen ta bp
V 5 sintdmV.
l l be o
TUF TUF 0:C93
Herkbeok
S7 ( thap. lo).
24 August, 2012
Bridge Rectijer
Vpsi'not nsinut
Vo
for
positi ve hal --
dieshy
for-ve hal No umCa
&D oN
thaut
Dy&yOtt
e
te eel
The curent hrou toansfonmer eeil A bldirectional, hence avg. de mpTnent 4
zer i c h in tunm veults in minium lss in ,
TUF maximumr rdaerechie dia t abere merhonadnon
Zerv
de reents Ha Lsss and saturahion g T
Eddy eunent, hyslenisis
Tceally racHcal
de 2Vm ; T4e L = Vm sinwt-2V
mu Vm Rs+2R4+ KL
I Vm -2Vr
Rst RttRL
812x x Ioo
7
Ret 2Rt +1
RL
2T 8l:21
Tndivielual died, f«T
2T40 8 Sin2
Vm
Transler Curve Indvidua disdo .cp =T-29
Yo. Vo-
Ideall Roctical
A
1sepel I s l a p e
+e
Ni -2y 2Vy
slope: RL
Ret2R1 K
1
heyenin's Equvalant
TRet 2Rf
K
7
MM
3, V
TUF 0-812
Advmtages oBoidge
Kectikier
TUF is hugheat
ns
Tanstomer can be retaced y ac ssuree ste upldewn ot voltage
1equid
PiV u maler
Csmpared o Canbetab.
as
VolHase required n delives Same pawer s Smaler tort hall ware reehfer,
hence to do 0, no atunA i more in tudR, hence he sizu oE fonstmr
ued in Brdge jetHfer is Smallest
Pis advontage-
vollage
J+cannot be used eciic alisn o small sigralsas auott pe'ruprse
auerratüngs.
2N
2
/oV lo
S
ocvontagtl
) e uent in both prirom Secondony o u esent tor entire
and hencs pr a gvn otr ofp, teur asmall
ize amol leu aost may
No Cenhe tap is aured in Seandar hen e heeer sos ac
vo tage an
divectly k apslied to
bridge
The uent in Ceondany ot *mer in otposta diretion in t t
hal
ha u
yclu ond hence net de empsent trmgh cou ia zo a r
Whih veduces the losses dreducu the dangr Saturration
mer
A turd disdee cmduct n sereu n each hayeds, tvene Velae
akeavin acrsssthe dode getsRaved hence h e t an be ue
tr highvotajt abilicati
Filter ÜTeuus
t o minimiss r i e e (ae compencn) at the f p , l l e r circuuti are wed. e
@re umg indutor capbaditor in . k r eouik
Tnduuter zl=wL TfL
Rech
detlac shotd ke vey high
Td
Reckilier L So that t . Hock ac
Hm aarp
LVeny high
RL
L andJot f 1 T a atep Re
Ta L 11 ane RL VOnation in cuvre .
fam 0 AO Y R
fL
frr dc, f-0 z-a
Cotpacikance as
o C for de
Rectitiesdc lhe, Catk
Tac
wron amartenenr
oras i
should e veny hasf lo tor
ac
el
every higk|
ac Hvugh R .
>
Tihe &r
c1 andJoT
T RLC gheuld be voniatien s & Y
tRLce1 and RL1 fr v
*Rence
Renc ow Avad reuistamee Lnducter peered and hh
Lsad reutomea, capa.ddr is ptencol.
lowRoo lad kigh) capacitor is preercd oor
Atmatielt
high LoadL ) nductor mejened.
yesHer
Cabaiter file
22Choke or Inductor fitter
3 Lsection of L-Cilkv
4 TT o CLC Pider
57 Tr o
CRCAfer Apr combatt ruit
Cabacuter filer HWR h cabacidor lle
***
CEbpersLimaing rauts_
-
These dre. wed to select that pord waveonm hich lies above or
belea Some eerence Level. he ac alko relerrtd to as veage or
Uet Limdes amptude selectoS or sice .
Thue ae
fto tyts aerlng to he astuan dhioda wwt. toad)
(a) Sene.eiper
(6) Shumt elibtey..
VR
+Ye cuibber -Ve elber.
cu þplng aove seme -cuping belro some
veeence devet.
Teperene tvel
Two indabenduut
ove iper
IA
-<-
S
V
H
C
m
'A
.3s
22
WM
D
24dK 137.
Vo
25V
2
SmCe volBuge acvss D ú very high (loov), Hhen orU ON
befove b
Vi-25 tor b=ON
(Asum aoFF) 30ok
V 72s (ereakbaint.)
Vo wil be
V V
oVi S DFF 25V Vo-25 VV uo Vo
200
w
5 V sI37S Gf ON 2Ni+2 2
Yo2*.
3
2
V 137s ON ON
Noruo Y D2 = 0N
o1oV
2 + 2 > 1 o Vz137SV
3
eeasepi'r
Ou Assume that hi duce 0re deal, make
a
plat dE Vo v: Vi r Ah
Tange m to 5oV Indicalt all BLsp and voltage Jevel.
Tndicate tor each Tegin emduchng
hich durdes are
2:SK
www A
Vo
Vi
20V
GV L
So lhen Vi-0, dnd
tommd
tmmd hasas.
baind.
lage ( 2ov)
votu
vot
ocmce
b e
at A
Due to b,, cment Yottage
Va 3V.
Nou, this Va is maksng diodu D RAB
3V
Noco, ken Vi 3V thn =0N for 0i<3, V, = VA 3 V
ereak pont
Vi3
P =ON, D,= off, D ON.
K
Ni w
VA a-6
2SK
6VT
4VA = +
YA Yi+3
Nou duda P wl Temajn tn FB hU.
7 , o for ,
VA 1 VA6
Vi3k 2
V9V ^ Breat potnt.
.f 3sYi 3 ,-
for Vi9, V,
Off, 0 f , gON. = 43i 2 0
ok
2 V 30
Vo
7.S
V =
N;
Neu for P2 to be oN, (Vi z 2V) )Vz 30V,8eak ai at
for V30V, Vo
M-
KCL 20V
Vo=4 +20
2
2
3
Once the
aboctor 'u
chaged tilt Im, i ill at as ba Vm
Posiive Clamber
nn
adds positive
bositive de
vel
tevel to
to ac c
|
Vt
R Vo
Vm
Yc (0)= V tot) ov
T
intiatly
-
Cul
Dumng +He halt Out as.c. 2V
be RB Vm
o T RLC >T.
R o t ot- charging is vey e o a w l remain uneharged. ill t-Ta
Ve. -Vm
frr+>1/2-
ON T«R¢C <<T.
10 tharate od changing ia very high ond charge tl t 3
A t t =3T!4+ , Vi= -Vm , and Ve-Y.
for t 3T/4-
Vo
V VoVi+Vm VoVi+ Vm
OV
'Veltage aurss
alwaya Ve,hence D sPf .
Vn 2Ym
Vo+ve
Ym
and i s 6, C wi
never du charae
KLmin R.
***
Fomper tundiorirg otamben
****
H
H
17
