Class : XIIth Subject : PHYSICS

Date : DPP No. : 10

Topic :-Alternating Current

An LCR circuit contains R=50 Ω , L=1 mH and C=0.1 μF . The impedance of the
circuit will
1.

be minimum for a frequency of

5 6 6 −1
a) 10 −1 b) 10 −1 c) 5 −1 d) 2 π × 10 s
s s 2 π × 10 s
A metal rod of resistance 20 Ω is fixed along a diameter of a conducting ring of
2π 2π
2.
radius 0.1 m and lies on x− y plane. There is a magnetic field ⃗
B = (50 T) k^ . The
ring rotates with an angular velocity ω=20 rad s−1about its axis. An external
resistance of 10 Ω is connected across the centre of the ring and rim. The
current through external resistance is

a) 1 A b) 1 A c) 1 A d)Zero

A 12 ohm resistor and a 0.21 henry inductor are connected in series to an ac

2 3 4

source operating at 20 volts , 50 cycle/second. The phase angle between the

3.

current and the source voltage is

a) 30 ° b) 40 ° c) 80 ° d) 90 °

4. The ratio of peak value and r . m. s . value of an alternating current is

a) 1 b) 1 c) d) 1/√ 2
2 √2
In an induction coil, the coefficient of mutual inductance is 4H. If current of 5A
in the primary coil is cut off i 1/ 1500s, the emf at the terminals of the
5.

secondary coil will be

a) 15 kV b) 60 kV c) 10 kV d)30 Kv

6. The coil of choke in a circuit

 a) Increases the current b) Decreases the current

c) De not change the current d)Has high resistance to dc circuit

7. In the L-C-R circuit shown, the impedance is

L C R

1H

200 Ω
a) 500 Ω b) 300 Ω c) 100 Ω d)

8. The frequency of ac mains in India is

a) 30 c / s or Hz b) 50 c / s or Hz c) 60 c / s or Hz d) 120 c / s or Hz

9. In the circuit shown in the figure, the ac source gives a voltage V =20 cos(2000 t)
. Neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter reading will be
6
A

5mH 4 50F

a) 0 V , 0.47 A b) 1.68 V , 0.47 A c) 0 V , 1.4 A d) 5.6 V , 1.4 A

10. An LCR series ac circuit is at resonance with 10 V each across L ,C and R . If the
resistance is halved, the respective voltage across L ,C and R are

a) 10 V, 10 V and 5 b) 10 V, 10 V and 10 c) 20 V, 20 V and 5 d)20 V, 20 V and 10

V V V V

11. The readings of ammeter and voltmeter in the following circuit are respectively
 2.2 A ,220 V
a) 2 A , 200V b) 1.5 A , 100V c) 2.7 A , 220 V d)

12. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length l=1.0 m is situated in a

uniform magnetic field B = 2T. Perpendicular to the plane of loop. Resistance
of connector is r =2 Ω. Two resistance of 6Ω and 3Ω are connected as shown in
figure. The external force required to keep the connector moving with a
constant velocity v=2 m s−1 is

B
v

a) 2 N b) 1 N c) 4 N d)6 N

13. What is the r . m. s . value of an alternating current which when passed through
a resistor produces heat which is thrice of that produced by a direct current of
2 amperes in the same resistor

a) 6 amp b) 2 amp c) 3.46 amp d) 0.66 amp

14. A bulb is connected first with dc and then ac of same voltage it will shine
brightly with
a) AC b) DC

c) Brightness will be in ratio 1/1.4 d)Equally with both

15. If an alternating voltage is represented as E=141sin ( 628 t ) , then the rms value
of the voltage and the frequency are respectively
a) 141 V, 628 Hz b) 100 V, 50 Hz c) 100 V, 100 Hz d)141 V, 100 Hz

16. Some magnetic flux is changed from a coil of resistance 110 Ω . As a result, an
induced current is developed in it, which varies with time as shown in figure.
The magnitude of change in flux through the coil in weber is
 i (A)

t (s)

a) 4 b) 8 c) 2
0.1
d)6

17. Two coils A∧B have 200 and 400 turns respectively. A current of 1 A in coil A
causes a flux per turn of 10−3 Wb to link with A and a flux per turn of 0.8 ×10−3
Wb through B. The ratio of mutual inductance of A∧B is

a) 0.625 b) 1.25 c) 1.5 d)1.625

18. 220 V, 50 Hz AC is applied to a resistor. The instantaneous value of voltage is

a) b) 220 sin 100 πt c) 220 √ 2sin 50 πt d) 220 sin 50 πt

220 √ 2sin 100 πt
19. Two circuits have mutual inductance of 0.09 H. Average emf induced in the
secondary by a change of current from 0 to 20 A in 0.006 s in primary will be

a) 120 V b) 200 V c) 180 V d)300 V

20. One 10 V ,60 W bulb is to be connected to 100 V line. The required induction coil
has self inductance of value (f =50 Hz)
a) 0.052 H b) 2.42 H c) 16.2 mH d) 1.62 mH

ANSWER-KEY

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

A. A B C C D B A B D D

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A. D A C D C C A A D A