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Relation

The document contains a series of mathematics questions and answers related to relations, specifically designed for students preparing for JEE Main and Advanced exams. It includes various problems involving sets, equivalence relations, and properties of relations, along with their corresponding answer keys. The questions are categorized by difficulty level and include detailed conditions for each relation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views3 pages

Relation

The document contains a series of mathematics questions and answers related to relations, specifically designed for students preparing for JEE Main and Advanced exams. It includes various problems involving sets, equivalence relations, and properties of relations, along with their corresponding answer keys. The questions are categorized by difficulty level and include detailed conditions for each relation.

Uploaded by

radharoypersonal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATHS/XIIth Relation | 1

LEVEL- 4
(Question asked in previous JEE Main and Advanced)

SECTION –A (c) 8 (d) 10


Q.1. Let A = {2, 3, 6, 7} and B = {4, 5, 6, 8}. Q.5. Consider the relations R 1 and R 2 defined
Let R be a relation defined on A × B by
as a R1b  a 2  b 2  1 for all a, b  R and
(a1 ,b1 )R (a 2 ,b2 ) if and only if
(a,b)R 2 (c,d)  a  d  b c for all (a, b),
a1  a 2  b1  b2 . Then the number of
(c, d)  N  N . Then 2024 (01 Feb Shift-2)
elements in R is 2024 (06 April Shift-2)
(a) Only R 1 is an equivalence relation
Q.2. Let A = {2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11} and B = {1, 4, 5,
(b) Only R 2 is an equivalence relation
10, 15}. Let R be a relation on A × B
defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if 3ad (c) R1 and R 2 both are equivalence
– 7 bc is an even integer. Then the relation relations
R is 2024 (08 April Shift-2) (d) Neither R 1 nor R 2 is an equivalence
(a) an equivalence relation
relation
(b) reflexive and symmetric but not
Q.6. Let A = {1, 2, 3,....20}. Let R 1 and R 2
transitive
two relation on A such that
(c) transitive but not symmetric
R 1 = {(a, b) : b is divisible by a}
(d) reflexive but not symmetric
Q.3. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Let R be a relation R 2  {(a, b) : a is an integral multiple of b}
on A defined by xRy if and only if Then, number of elements in R1  R 2 is
4x  5y . Let m be the number of elements equal to 2024 (01 Feb Shift-1)
in R and n be the minimum number of Q.7. The number of symmetric relations defined
elements from A × A that are required to be on the set {1, 2, 3, 4} which are not
added to R to make it a symmetric relation. reflexive is _______ .
Then m + n is equal to : 2024 (30 Jan Shift-2)
2024 (06 April Shift-2) Q.8. Let R be a relation on Z × Z defined by (a,
(a) 25 (b) 24 b) R (c, d) if and only if ad—bc is divisible
(c) 26 (d) 23 by 5. Then R is 2024 (29 Jan Shift-1)
Q.4. Let the relations R 1 and R 2 on the set X = (a) Reflexive and symmetric but not
{1, 2, 3,.....20} be given by transitive
R1  {x, y}: 2x  3y  2} and (b) Reflexive but neither symmetric not
transitive
R 2  {x, y}: 5x  4 y  0} . If M and N be
(c) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
the minimum number of elements required
(d) Reflexive and transitive but not
to be added in R 1 and R 2 , respectively, in
symmetric
order to make the relations symmetric, then
Q.9. Let A = {-4, -3, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {
M + N equals 2024 (06 April Shift-2)
a, b)  A × A : b = |a| or b2 = a + 1} be a
(a) 12 (b) 16
relation on A. Then the minimum number
MATHS/XIIth Relation | 2

of elements, that must be added to the the number of ordered pairs which satisfy
relation R so that it becomes reflexive and this equivalence relation with ordered pair
symmetric, is 2023 (13 April Shift-2) (4, 3) is equal to : 2021 (16 Mar Shift-2)
Q.10. The number of elements in the set (a) 5 (b) 6
{n  Z :| n 2  10n  19 | 6} is ______. (c) 8 (d) 7
2023 (10 April Shift-1) Q.14. Set A has melements and set B has
Q.11. Let R be a relation on R, given by R = {a, nelements. If the total number of subsets of
A is 112 more than the total number of
b): 3a – 3b + 7 is an irrational number}.
subsets of B, then the value of m. n is ____
Then R is 2023 (01 Feb Shift-1)
2024 (06 Sep Shift-1)
(a) Reflexive but neither symmetric not
transitive
(b) Reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric
(c) Reflexive and symmetric but not
transitive
(d) An equivalence relation
Q.12. Let A = {n  N: H.C.F.(n,45)  1} and let
B  {2k : k {1,2,.....,100}} . Then the sum
of all the elements of A  B is ________ .
2022 (26 Jun Shift-1)
Q.13. Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5,....30} and ‘≃’ be an
equivalence relation on A × A, defined by
(a, b) ‘≃’ (c, d), if an only if ad = bc. Then
MATHS/XIIth Relation | 3

ANSWER KEY

LEVEL- 4
Q.N. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 25 B A D B 46 960 A 7 6
Q.N. 11 12 13 14
Ans. A 5264 D 28

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