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Springer Optimization and Its Applications 154

Themistocles M. Rassias
Panos M. Pardalos Editors

Mathematical
Analysis and
Applications
Springer Optimization and Its Applications

Volume 154

Managing Editor
Panos M. Pardalos (University of Florida)
My T. Thai (University of Florida)

Editor-Combinatorial Optimization
Ding-Zhu Du (University of Texas at Dallas)

Advisory Board
J. Birge (University of Chicago)
S. Butenko (Texas A&M University)
F. Giannessi (University of Pisa)
S. Rebennack (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
T. Terlaky (Lehigh University)
Y. Ye (Stanford University)

Aims and Scope

Optimization has continued to expand in all directions at an astonishing rate. New
algorithmic and theoretical techniques are continually developing and the diffusion
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The series Springer Optimization and Its Applications (SOIA) aims to publish
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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7393

Themistocles M. Rassias • Panos M. Pardalos
Editors

Mathematical Analysis
and Applications

123
Editors
Themistocles M. Rassias Panos M. Pardalos
Department of Mathematics Department of Industrial
Zografou Campus and Systems Engineering
National Technical University of Athens University of Florida
Athens, Greece Gainesville, FL, USA

ISSN 1931-6828 ISSN 1931-6836 (electronic)

Springer Optimization and Its Applications
ISBN 978-3-030-31338-8 ISBN 978-3-030-31339-5 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31339-5

Mathematics Subject Classification: 26-XX, 28-XX, 30-XX, 32-XX, 35-XX, 91-XX

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

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Preface

Mathematical Analysis and Applications is devoted to the presentation of high-

quality research and survey papers belonging to a broad spectrum of areas in
which Analysis plays a central role. The book in hand provides an insight into
the investigation of several problems and theories in real and complex analysis,
functional analysis, approximation theory, operator theory, analytic inequalities,
Radon transform, nonlinear analysis, and various applications of interdisciplinary
research. The contributing papers have been written by eminent scientists from the
international mathematical community who are experts in the individual subjects.
In this book, some papers are devoted to certain applications as for example in
the three-body problem, finite element analysis in fluid mechanics, algorithms for
difference of monotone operators, a vibrational approach to a financial problem, etc.
This publication provides valuable and up-to-date information as well as research
results which are hoped to be useful to graduate students and researchers working
in Mathematics, Physics, Engineering, and Economics.
It is our pleasure to express our thanks to all the contributors of chapters in this
book who participated in this collective effort.
Last but not least, we would like to acknowledge the superb assistance that the
staff of Springer has provided for the publication of this work.

Athens, Greece Themistocles M. Rassias

Gainesville, FL, USA Panos M. Pardalos

v
Contents

Exact Solution to Systems of Linear First-Order

Integro-Differential Equations with Multipoint
and Integral Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas
A Variational Approach to the Financial Problem with Insolvencies
and Analysis of the Contagion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Giorgia Cappello, Patrizia Daniele, Sofia Giuffrè, and Antonino Maugeri
Fixed Point Theorems for a System of Mappings in Generalized
b-Metric Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Stefan Czerwik and Themistocles M. Rassias
Inequalities and Approximations for the Finite Hilbert Transform:
A Survey of Recent Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Silvestru Sever Dragomir
On Hyperstability of the Two-Variable Jensen Functional Equation
on Restricted Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Iz-iddine EL-Fassi
On the Study of Circuit Chains Associated with a Random
Walk with Jumps in Fixed, Random Environments: Criteria
of Recurrence and Transience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Chrysoula Ganatsiou
On Selections of Some Generalized Set-Valued Inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Bahman Hayati, Hamid Khodaei, and Themistocles M. Rassias
Certain Fractional Integral and Differential Formulas Involving
the Extended Incomplete Generalized Hypergeometric Functions . . . . . . . . . 217
Praveen Agarwal, Themistocles M. Rassias, Gurmej Singh,
and Shilpi Jain

vii
viii Contents

On the Stability of the Triangular Equilibrium Points in the Elliptic

Restricted Three-Body Problem with Radiation and Oblateness . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Vassilis S. Kalantonis, Angela E. Perdiou, and Efstathios A. Perdios
Some Different Type Integral Inequalities and Their Applications . . . . . . . . 287
Artion Kashuri and Rozana Liko
Extensions of Kannappan’s and Van Vleck’s Functional Equations
on Semigroups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Keltouma Belfakih, Elhoucien Elqorachi, and Ahmed Redouani
Recent Advances of Convexity Theory and Its Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Jichang C. Kuang
Additive Functional Inequalities and Partial Multipliers in Complex
Banach Algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Jung Rye Lee, Choonkil Park, and Themistocles M. Rassias
Additive ρ-Functional Inequalities and Their Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Jung Rye Lee, Choonkil Park, Themistocles M. Rassias,
and Xiaohong Zhang
Graphic Contraction Principle and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
A. Petruşel and I. A. Rus
A New Approach for the Inversion of the Attenuated
Radon Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Nicholas E. Protonotarios, George A. Kastis and Athanassios S. Fokas
On Algorithms for Difference of Monotone Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Maede Ramazannejad, Mohsen Alimohammady, and Carlo Cattani
Finite Element Analysis in Fluid Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Anastasios Raptis, Konstantina Kyriakoudi, and Michail A. Xenos
On a Hilbert-Type Integral Inequality in the Whole Plane Related
to the Extended Riemann Zeta Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Michael Th. Rassias and Bicheng Yang
On Metric Structures of Normed Gyrogroups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
Teerapong Suksumran
Birelator Spaces Are Natural Generalizations of Not Only
Bitopological Spaces, But Also Ideal Topological Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Árpád Száz
PPF Dependent Fixed Points in Razumikhin Metrical Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Mihai Turinici
Contents ix

Equivalent Properties of Parameterized Hilbert-Type Integral

Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639
Bicheng Yang
Trotter Product Formula for Non-self-Adjoint Gibbs Semigroups . . . . . . . . . 677
Valentin A. Zagrebnov
Exact Solution to Systems of Linear
First-Order Integro-Differential
Equations with Multipoint and Integral
Conditions

M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

Abstract This paper is devoted to the study of nonhomogeneous systems of linear

first-order ordinary integro-differential equations of Fredholm type with multipoint
and integral boundary constraints. Sufficient conditions for the solvability and
correctness of the problem are established and the unique solution is provided in
closed-form. The approach followed is based on the extension theory of operators.

1 Introduction

Mathematical modeling in the theory of automatic control, the theory of oscillation,

mathematical physics, biology, applied mathematics, and economics, very often,
leads to the study of multipoint boundary value problems for differential, functional-
differential, and integro-differential equations. These types of boundary value
problems and their solutions have been investigated by many researchers, for
example, [1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 21]. Of special interest are the multipoint boundary value
problems for a system of differential equations (DEs) and integro-differential equa-
tions (IDEs), see, for example, [4, 6, 11, 12, 22]. It should be noted that obtaining
exact solutions even to multipoint boundary value problems for a differential, or
an integro-differential equation, is a difficult task. Therefore, usually numerical
methods are employed as in [3, 7, 15] and elsewhere.
Recently, in [6] the solution to a class of boundary value problems for a system
of linear first-order DEs coupled with multipoint and integral conditions has been
obtained in closed-form. Here, we continue this study to systems of linear first-order

M. M. Baiburin
Department of Fundamental Mathematics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana,
Republic of Kazakhstan
e-mail: [email protected]
E. Providas ()
University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
e-mail: [email protected]

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 1

T. M. Rassias, P. M. Pardalos (eds.), Mathematical Analysis
and Applications, Springer Optimization and Its Applications 154,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31339-5_1
2 M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

ordinary IDEs of Fredholm type with multipoint and integral boundary constraints.
The method proposed is based on the extension theory of linear operators in a
Banach space, as it has been developed in terms of inverse operators [5, 13] and
in terms of direct operators [14], and has been used to investigate the correctness
properties to some extensions of operators [10, 16, 20] and more recently to
solve exactly initial and two-point boundary value problems for integro-differential
equations [17–19].
We first examine the solvability conditions and then obtain the exact solution
of the following system of IDEs subject to multipoint and integral boundary
conditions:


m  1
y  (x) − Ay(x) − Gi (x) Hi (t)y(t)dt = f (x), x ∈ [0, 1],
i=0 0


m 
s  ξ j +1
Ai y(xi ) + Bj Cj (t)y(t)dt = 0, (1)
i=0 j =0 ξj

where A, Ai , Bj are n×n constant matrices, Gi (x), Hi (x), Cj (x) are variable n×
n matrices, whose elements are continuous functions on [0, 1], f (x) is a vector of n
continuous functions on [0, 1], and y(x) is a vector of n sought continuous functions
with continuous derivatives on [0, 1]; the points xi , ξ j satisfy the conditions 0 =
x0 < x1 < · · · < xm−1 < xm = 1, 0 = ξ 0 < ξ 1 < · · · < ξ s < ξ s+1 = 1. The
problem (1) may be obtained as a perturbation of a corresponding boundary value
problem for a system of first-order DEs, specifically

y  (x) − Ay(x) = f (x),


m  s  ξ j +1
Ai y(xi ) + Bj Cj (t)y(t)dt = 0, (2)
i=0 j =0 ξj

whose solvability and the construction of the exact solution were investigated in [6].
The rest of the paper is organized as follows. In Section 2 some necessary
definitions are given and preliminary results are derived. In Section 3 the two main
theorems for the existence and the construction of the exact solution are presented.
Lastly, some conclusions are drawn in Section 4.

2 Definitions and Preliminary Results

Let X, Y be complex Banach spaces. Let P : X → Y denote a linear operator and

D(P ) and R(P ) its domain and the range, respectively. An operator P is called an
extension of the operator P0 : X → Y if D(P0 ) ⊆ D(P ) and P u = P0 u, for all
u ∈ D(P0 ). An operator P : X → Y is called correct if R(P ) = Y and the inverse
operator P −1 exists and is continuous on Y .
Exact Solution to Systems of Linear IDEs with Multipoint and Integral Conditions 3

We say that the problem P u = f , f ∈ Y, is correct if the operator P is correct.

The problem P u = f with a linear operator P is uniquely solvable on R(P ) if
the corresponding homogeneous problem P u = 0 has only a zero solution, i.e. if
ker P = {0}. The problem P u = f is said to be everywhere solvable on Y if it
admits a solution for any f ∈ Y .
Throughout this paper, we use lowercase letters and brackets to designate vectors
and capital letters and square brackets to symbolize matrices. The unit and zero
matrices are denoted by I and [0], respectively, and the zero column vector by 0.
The set of all complex numbers is specified by C. If ci ∈ C, i = 1, . . . , n, then
we write c = (c1 , . . . , cn ) ∈ Cn . By Cn [0, 1], we mean the space of continuous
vector functions f = f (x) = (f1 (x), . . . , fn (x)) with norm

f Cn = f1 (x) + f2 (x) + · · · + fn (x), f (x) = max |f (x)|. (3)
x∈[0,1]

Let f = f (x) = col (f1 (x), . . . , fn (x)) ∈ Cn [0, 1]. Further, let the operators
L, K, H : Cn [0, 1] → Cn [0, 1] be defined by the matrices
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
l11 (x) · · · l1n (x) k11 (x) · · · k1n (x)
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
L(x) = ⎣ ... · · · ... ⎦ , K(x) = ⎣ ... · · · ... ⎦ ,
ln1 (x) · · · lnn (x) kn1 (x) · · · knn (x)
⎡ ⎤
h11 (x) · · · h1n (x)
⎢ .. .. ⎥ ,
H (x) = ⎣ . ··· . ⎦
hn1 (x) · · · hnn (x)

where lij , kij , hij ∈ C[0, 1]. Let l0 = max |lij |, k0 = max |kij |, h0 = max |hij |,
i, j = 1, . . . , n. Finally, consider the points ξ j , j = 0, . . . , s + 1 satisfying the
conditions 0 = ξ 0 < ξ 1 < · · · < ξ s < ξ s+1 = 1.
We now prove the next lemma which is used several times in the sequel.
Lemma 1 The next estimates are true

Lf Cn ≤ l0 nf Cn , (4)

 x
 L(t)f (t)dtCn ≤ l0 nf Cn , x ∈ [0, 1], (5)
0
 x
K(x) L(t)f (t)dtCn ≤ k0 l0 n2 f Cn , x ∈ [0, 1], (6)
0
 1  x
 K(x) L(t)f (t)dtdxCn ≤ k0 l0 n2 f Cn , (7)
0 0
 ξ j +1  x
 K(x) L(t)f (t)dtdxCn ≤ k0 l0 n2 f Cn , (8)
ξj 0
4 M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

 1  ξ
H (x) K(ξ ) L(t)f (t)dtdξ Cn ≤ h0 k0 l0 n3 f Cn , x ∈ [0, 1]. (9)
0 0

Proof The properties (4)–(6), (8) have been proved in [6]. We prove (7) and (9). Let
x
φ(x) = col(φ 1 (x), . . . , φ n (x)) = 0 L(t)f (t)dt. Then, from (5) follows that
 1  x  1
 K(x) L(t)f (t)dtdxCn =  K(x)φ(x)dxCn
0 0 0
≤ k0 nφ(x)Cn
 x
= k0 n L(t)f (t)dtCn
0

≤ k0 l0 n f Cn .
2

1 ξ
We now prove (9). Let φ = col φ 1 , . . . , φ n = 0 K(ξ ) 0 L(t)f (t)dtdξ . Then,
from (4) and (7) follows that
 1  ξ
H (x) K(ξ ) L(t)f (t)dtdξ Cn = H (x)φCn
0 0
≤ h0 nφCn
 1  ξ
= h0 n K(ξ ) L(t)f (t)dtdξ Cn
0 0

≤ h0 k0 l0 n3 f Cn .

The lemma is proved. 

3 Main Results

Let the operator P associated with problem (1) be defined as


m  1

P y = y (x) − Ay(x) − Gi (x) Hi (t)y(t)dt,
i=0 0
⎧ ⎫
⎨ 
m 
s  ξ j +1 ⎬
D(P ) = y(x) ∈ Cn1 [0, 1] : Ai y(xi ) + Bj Cj (t)y(t)dt = 0 ,
⎩ ξj ⎭
i=0 j =0

(10)
Exact Solution to Systems of Linear IDEs with Multipoint and Integral Conditions 5

where A, Ai , Bj are n × n constant matrices and Gi (x), Hi (x), Cj (x) are variable
n×n matrices with elements continuous functions on [0, 1]; the points xi , ξ j satisfy
the conditions 0 = x0 < x1 < · · · < xm−1 < xm = 1, 0 = ξ 0 < ξ 1 < · · · < ξ s <
ξ s+1 = 1. Note that the operator P is an extension of the minimal operator P0
defined by

P0 y = y  (x) − Ay(x),
  ξ j +1
D(P0 ) = y(x) ∈ Cn1 [0, 1] : y(xi ) = 0, Cj (t)y(t)dt = 0,
ξj
 1 
Hi (t)y(t)dt = 0, i = 0, . . . , m, j = 0, . . . , s . (11)
0

Moreover, we may write the operator P compactly as

P y = y  (x) − Ay(x) − Gz(y),

 
D(P ) = y(x) ∈ Cn1 [0, 1] : Ay(x) + Bψ(y) = 0 , (12)

where the composite matrices

     
G = G0 G1 . . . Gm , A = A0 A1 . . . Am , B = B 0 B 1 . . . Bs ,

the compound column vectors

z(y) = col (z0 (y), z1 (y), . . . , zm (y)) ,

y(x) = col (y(x0 ), y(x1 ), . . . , y(xm )) ,
ψ(y) = col ψ 0 (y), ψ 1 (y), . . . , ψ s (y) ,

and the n × 1 vectors

 1
zi (y) = Hi (t)y(t)dt, i = 0, . . . , m,
0
 ξ j +1
ψ j (y) = Cj (t)y(t)dt, j = 0, . . . , s.
ξj

By using (10) or (12), we can express the system (1) equivalently in the elegant
operator form

P y = f (x), f (x) ∈ Cn [0, 1]. (13)

Theorem 1 below provides the criteria for the existence of a unique solution to
the problem (13).
6 M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

We first consider the n × n matrix exA and define the following n × n matrices
 1
Li = Hi (t)etA dt,
0
 ξ j +1
Λj = Cj (t)etA dt,
ξj
 xi
Δik (G) = e(xi −t)A Gk (t)dt,
0
 1  x
Vik (G) = Hi (x) e(x−t)A Gk (t)dtdx,
0 0
 ξ j +1  x
Wj k (G) = Cj (x) e(x−t)A Gk (t)dtdx,
ξj 0

where i, k = 0, . . . , m, j = 0, . . . , s, and the compound matrices

 
exA = col ex0 A ex1 A . . . exm A ,

L = col [L0 L1 · · · Lm ] , Λ = col [Λ0 Λ1 · · · Λs ] ,

 
ΔG = [Δik (G)] , VG = [Vik (G)] , WG = Wj k (G) . (14)

Theorem 1 The problem (13) is uniquely solvable on Cn [0, 1] if

 
AΔG + BWG AexA + BΛ
det T = det = 0. (15)
VG − I L

Proof It suffices to show that ker P = {0} if det T = 0. Assume that det T =
0. Consider the homogeneous problem P y = 0 consisting of the homogeneous
equation

y  (x) − Ay(x) − Gz(y) = 0, (16)

and the boundary conditions

Ay(x) + Bψ(y) = 0. (17)

Let the auxiliary integro-functional equation

m 
 x
y(x) = exA d + exA e−tA Gi (t)dtzi (y), (18)
i=0 0
Exact Solution to Systems of Linear IDEs with Multipoint and Integral Conditions 7

or in a compact form
 x
y(x) = exA d + exA e−tA G(t)dtz(y), (19)
0

where exA is a fundamental n × n matrix to the homogeneous differential equa-

tion y  (x) − Ay(x) = 0 and d is an arbitrary column vector with constant
coefficients. It is easy to verify that from (19) follows the homogeneous equa-
tion (16). Therefore every solution of (19) is also a solution of (16). From (18),
we have
m 
 xi
y(xi ) = exi A d + exi A e−tA Gk (t)dtzk (y), (20)
k=0 0
m 
 x
Hi (x)y(x) = Hi (x)e xA
d + Hi (x)e xA
e−tA Gk (t)dtzk (y), (21)
k=0 0
m 
 x
Cj (x)y(x) = Cj (x)exA d + Cj (x)exA e−tA Gk (t)dtzk (y), (22)
k=0 0

for i = 0, . . . , m, j = 0, . . . , s. By integrating (21) and (22), we get

 1  1
Hi (x)y(x)dx = Hi (x)exA dxd
0 0
m 
 1  x
+ Hi (x)exA e−tA Gk (t)dtdxzk (y), (23)
k=0 0 0
 ξ j +1  ξ j +1
Cj (x)y(x)dx = Cj (x)exA dxd
ξj ξj
m 
 ξ j +1  x
+ Cj (x)e xA
e−tA Gk (t)dtdxzk (y). (24)
k=0 ξ j 0

We rewrite (20), (23), (24) in the compact matrix form

y(x) = exA d + ΔG z(y), (25)

z(y) = Ld + VG z(y), (26)
ψ(y) = Λd + WG z(y), (27)

where the matrices exA , L, Λ, ΔG , VG , WG are defined in (14). By utilizing (25)

and (27), the boundary conditions in (17) are written as
8 M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

 
A exA d + ΔG z(y) + B (Λd + WG z(y)) = 0. (28)

From (26) and (28) we obtain the system

  
AΔG + BWG AexA + BΛ z(y) 0
= , (29)
VG − I L d 0

or
 
z(y) 0
T = , (30)
d 0

The assumption that det T = 0 implies z(y) = 0, d = 0. Substituting these values

into (19), we obtain y(x) = 0. Hence ker P = {0} and the operator P is uniquely
solvable. The theorem is proved. 
Remark 1 Note that the system of integro-differential equations (1) for Gi ≡
[0], i = 0, . . . , m, degenerates to the system of differential equations (2). By setting
Gi = [0], i = 0, . . . , m, into (15), we obtain
 
AΔG + BWG AexA + BΛ
det T = det
VG − I L
 
Gi =[0] [0] AexA + BΛ
= det
−I L
 
= det AexA + BΛ
⎡ ⎤
m 
s  ξ j +1
= det ⎣ Ai exi A + Bj Cj (x)exA dx ⎦ = 0, (31)
i=0 j =0 ξj

which is the sufficient solvability condition for the differential problem (2) derived
in [6].
We introduce now the Cn vectors
 xi
φ i (f ) = e(xi −t)A f (t)dt,
0
 1  x
ν i (f ) = Hi (x) e(x−t)A f (t)dtdx,
0 0
 ξ j +1  x
ωj (f ) = Cj (x) e(x−t)A f (t)dtdx,
ξj 0

for i = 0, . . . , m, j = 0, . . . , s, and the combined vectors

Exact Solution to Systems of Linear IDEs with Multipoint and Integral Conditions 9

φ f = col(φ 0 (f ), φ 1 (f ), . . . , φ m (f )), ν f = col(ν 0 (f ), . . . , ν m (f )),

ωf = col(ω0 (f ), . . . , ωs (f )). (32)

Theorem 2 Let (15) hold true. Then the problem (13) is correct on Cn [0, 1] and its
unique solution is given by
 x   x  
−tA −tA −1 Aφ f + Bωf
y(x) = e xA
e f (t)dt − e xA
e G(t)dt e xA
T .
0 0 νf
(33)
Proof The problem (13) encompasses the nonhomogeneous system of integro-
differential equations

y  (x) − Ay(x) − Gz(y) = f (x), (34)

and the boundary conditions

Ay(x) + Bψ(y) = 0. (35)

Take the auxiliary integro-functional equation

m 
 x  x
y(x) = exA d + exA e−tA Gi (t)dtzi (y) + exA e−tA f (t)dt, (36)
i=0 0 0

or in the compact matrix form

  x   x
−tA z(y)
y(x) = exA e G(t)dt e xA
+ exA e−tA f (t)dt, (37)
0 d 0

for every f (x) ∈ Cn [0, 1]; exA is a fundamental n × n matrix to the homogeneous
differential equation y  (x) − Ay(x) = 0 and d is an arbitrary column vector with
constant elements. Observe that differentiation of (37) yields (34). Hence, a solution
of (37) is also a solution of (34). From (36), we get
m 
 xi  xi
y(xi ) = exi A d + exi A e−tA Gk (t)dtzk (y) + exi A e−tA f (t)dt,
k=0 0 0

(38)
m  x

Hi (x)y(x) = Hi (x)exA d + Hi (x)exA e−tA Gk (t)dtzk (y)
k=0 0
 x
+Hi (x)exA e−tA f (t)dt, (39)
0
10 M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

m 
 x
Cj (x)y(x) = Cj (x)exA d + Cj (x)exA e−tA Gk (t)dtzk (y)
k=0 0
 x
+Cj (x)exA e−tA f (t)dt, (40)
0

for i = 0, . . . , m, j = 0, . . . , s. By integrating (39), (40), we obtain

 1  1
Hi (x)y(x)dx = Hi (x)exA dxd
0 0
m 
 1  x
+ Hi (x)exA e−tA Gk (t)dtdxzk (y)
k=0 0 0
 1  x
+ Hi (x)exA e−tA f (t)dtdx, (41)
0 0
 ξ j +1  ξ j +1
Cj (x)y(x)dx = Cj (x)exA dxd
ξj ξj
m 
 ξ j +1  x
+ Cj (x)exA e−tA Gk (t)dtdxzk (y)
k=0 ξ j 0
 ξ j +1  x
+ Cj (x)exA e−tA f (t)dtdx, (42)
ξj 0

for i = 0, . . . , m, j = 0, . . . , s. We rewrite (38), (41), (42) in the compact matrix

form

y(x) = exA d + ΔG z(y) + φ f , (43)

z(y) = Ld + VG z(y) + ν f , (44)
ψ(y) = Λd + WG z(y) + ωf , (45)

where the matrices exA , L, Λ, ΔG , VG , WG are defined in (14) and the vectors
φ f , ν f , ωf are given in (32). By utilizing (43) and (45), the boundary conditions
in (35) are recast as
 
A exA d + ΔG z(y) + φ f + B Λd + WG z(y) + ωf = 0. (46)

From (44) and (46), we obtain the system

  
AΔG + BWG AexA + BΛ z(y) Aφ f + Bωf
=− , (47)
VG − I L d νf
Exact Solution to Systems of Linear IDEs with Multipoint and Integral Conditions 11

or
 
z(y) Aφ f + Bωf
T =− . (48)
d νf

Since det T = 0 by hypothesis, we have

 
z(y) Aφ f + Bωf
= −T−1 . (49)
d νf

Substitution of (49) into (37) yields the solution (33) to the problem (34)–(35). Since
this solution holds for all f (x) ∈ Cn [0, 1], then the system (34)–(35) is everywhere
solvable. Thus, (33) is the unique solution to the nonhomogeneous problem (13)
which can be denoted conveniently as y(x) = P −1 f (x). To prove the correctness
of the problem (13) it remains to show that the inverse operator P −1 is bounded.
Let r = m + 1 and write the matrix T conveniently as
   1r 11 
AΔG + BWG AexA + BΛ T T
T= = , (50)
VG − I L Trr Tr1

where T1r = AΔG + BWG , T11 = AexA + BΛ, Trr = VG − I and Tr1 = L. Let
also the analogously partitioned matrix
 
Π r1 Π rr
Π = T−1 = , (51)
Π 11 Π 1r

where
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ rr · · · Π rr
⎤
  Π0r1 Π00 0m
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
Π 1r = Π01r · · · Πm1r , Π r1 = ⎣ ... ⎦ , Π rr = ⎣ ... · · · ... ⎦ ,
Πmr1 rr · · · Π rr
Πm0 mm
(52)
rr , i, k = 0, . . . , m are n × n matrices. Then,
and Π 11 , Πi1r , Πir1 , Πik
 
Aφ f + Bωf Π r1 Aφ f + Bωf + Π rr ν f
Π = . (53)
νf Π 11 Aφ f + Bωf + Π 1r ν f

Substitution of (53) into solution (33) yields

 x
y(x) = e(x−t)A f (t)dt
0
 x 
Π r1 (Aφ f + Bωf ) + Π rr ν f
− e (x−t)A
G(t)dt e xA
0 Π 11 (Aφ f + Bωf ) + Π 1r ν f
12 M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

 x
= e(x−t)A f (t)dt
0
 x  x
− e(x−t)A G(t)dtΠ r1 (Aφ f + Bωf ) − e(x−t)A G(t)dtΠ rr ν f
0 0

−exA Π 11 (Aφ f + Bωf ) − exA Π 1r ν f . (54)

Let the maxima absolute elements (ae) for each of the following n × n matrices be
denoted by
     
k (0) = max exA , kj = max Bj Cj (x)exA , l (0) = max e−xA ,
ae ae ae
! "
x
m  
l (1) = max e(x−t)A Gi (t)Πir1 dt , li(2) = max Ai e(xi −t)A ,
ae 0 ae
i=0
! m  "
 x  
lk(3) = max e (x−t)A rr
Gi (t)Πik dt , l (4) = max exA Π 11 ,
ae 0 ae
i=0
   
ĥk = max Hk (x)exA , h̃i = max exA Πi1r . (55)
ae ae

Notice that the elements of the above matrices are continuous functions on [0, 1]
since the elements of the fundamental matrix exA and the inverse matrix e−xA are
continuous functions.
We now find some estimates for the terms appearing in (54). First, note that
Aφ f + Bωf ∈ Cn , since both Ai φ i (f ) and Bj ωj (f ) ∈ Cn , and by the triangle
inequality and properties (5), (8), we have

Aφ f + Bωf Cn ≤ Aφ f Cn + Bωf Cn


m 
s
= Ai φ i (f )Cn +  Bj ωj (f )Cn
i=0 j =0


m  xi
≤  Ai e(xi −t)A f (t)dtCn
i=0 0


s  ξ j +1  x
+  Bj Cj (x)exA e−tA f (t)dtdxCn
j =0 ξj 0


m
(2)

s
≤ li nf Cn + kj l (0) n2 f Cn
i=0 j =0
Exact Solution to Systems of Linear IDEs with Multipoint and Integral Conditions 13

⎛ ⎞

m 
s
= n⎝ kj ⎠ f Cn .
(2)
li + l (0) n (56)
i=0 j =0

By means of (6), we obtain

 x  x
 e(x−t)A f (t)dtCn = exA e−tA f (t)dtCn ≤ k (0) l (0) n2 f Cn . (57)
0 0

Utilization of (4) and the relation (56) produces

 x
 e(x−t)A G(t)dtΠ r1 (Aφ f + Bωf )Cn
0
 x
m
= e(x−t)A Gi (t)Πir1 dt (Aφ f + Bωf )Cn
0 i=0

≤l nAφ f + Bωf Cn

(1)

⎛ ⎞
m 
s
≤ l1 n2 ⎝ kj ⎠ f Cn .
(2)
l + l (0) n i (58)
i=0 j =0

From (4) and (7) follows that

 x
 e(x−t)A G(t)dtΠ rr ν f Cn
0
 x ' m (
 
m
=  e(x−t)A rr
Gi (t)Πi0 rr
, . . . , Gi (t)Πim dtcol (ν 0 (f ), . . . , ν m (f ))Cn
0 i=0 i=0


m m  x

≤  e(x−t)A Gi (t)Πik
rr
dtν k (f )Cn
k=0 i=0 0


m
(3)
≤ lk nν k (f )Cn
k=0


m  1  x
e−tA f (t)dtdxCn
(3)
= lk n Hk (x)e xA

k=0 0 0


m
≤ lk(3) nĥk nl (0) nf Cn
k=0


m
(3)
= l (0) n3 lk ĥk f Cn . (59)
k=0
14 M. M. Baiburin and E. Providas

Further, by using property (4) and the relation (56), we acquire

exA Π 11 (Aφ f + Bωf )Cn ≤ l (4) nAφ f + BωF Cn

⎛ ⎞
m 
s
≤ l (4) n2 ⎝ (2)
li + l (0) n kj ⎠ f Cn . (60)
i=0 j =0

Finally, by employing (9), we get


m
exA Π 1r ν f Cn = exA Πi1r ν i (f )Cn
i=0


m
≤ exA Πi1r ν i (f )Cn
i=0


m  1  ξ
= exA Πi1r Hi (ξ )eξ A e−tA f (t)dtdξ Cn
i=0 0 0


m
≤ l (0) n3 ĥi h̃i f Cn . (61)
i=0

From (54) and (57)–(60), follows that

⎡ ⎛ ⎞
m 
s 
m
≤ ⎣k (0) l (0) n2 + l1 n2 ⎝ kj ⎠ + l (0) n3
(2) (3)
y(x)Cn l + l (0) n i l ĥk k
i=0 j =0 k=0
⎛ ⎞ ⎤

m 
s 
m
(4) 2 ⎝
kj ⎠ + l ĥi h̃i ⎦ f Cn
(2)
+l n li +l (0)
n (0) 3
n
i=0 j =0 i=0

≤ γ f Cn . (62)

where γ > 0. The last inequality proves the boundedness and correctness of the
operator P and problem (13). The theorem is proved. 

4 Conclusions

We have studied a class of nonhomogeneous systems of n linear first-order ordinary

Fredholm type integro-differential equations subject to general multipoint and inte-
gral boundary constraints. We have established sufficient solvability and uniqueness
criteria and we have derived a ready to use exact solution formula. The method
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7251 —las h 14 Chesterhill rd GE 4407 — Jas staty engnr Met Bldg h
109 Auburn av KE 4080 — Jas D agt Metro Life r 16 Grenville — Jas
N cash LaSalle Hat h 86 Galley av LA 8502 — Jas W mach opr United
Ch Pub House li 121 Ranleigh av HU 8686 — Jean M stenog Candn
Acceptance Corp r 04 Duplex av HU 7639 — Jessie (wid Wm) h 455
Shaw ME 1042 —John r 514 Main (E Y) —John butler 48 Roxborough
dr RA 5039 — John carp h 63 Robinson av (Oak) LO 9708 ■ — John
elk PO r 271 Lisgar — John glove ctr h 179 Bellwoods av WA 9124 —
John lab Link-Belt h 242 Westlake av (E Y) — John load calculator
Ont Hydro h 24 Manor rd w HY 0459 — John slsmn r 389 Berkeley
RA 3791 — John trk drvr Hearn's Cleaners & Dyers h 5 Millicent ME
3684 —John wtchmn Natl Trust r 143 Boultbee avenue — John E
trav Columbus Rubber Co (Mont) h 191 Pacific av JU 5075 — John H
elect r H, 2387-2391 Dundas w LL 9696 — John T elect opr Dept of
Works h 152 Sherwood av — 'Jos M sr map drftsmn Dept Lands &
Forests li 199 Bowood av HU 8907 — Joseph W div mgr CGE h 2,
1007 Avenue rd n MO 8307 — Julie mlnr Little Hat Shop r 84 College
KI 2818 — Lawrence B cloth slsmn h 146 'Close av — Lena Mrs tie
opr Milne Neckwear r 237 Huron KI 1517 — Leo elk r 284 St Clarens
av MO 7723 — Leon M bkpr Premier Operating Corp h 189A Concord
av — Lila Mrs h 356 Yonge — Lily elk Eatons r 397 Woburn av (Nth
Y) HU 6212 — Lionel J investigator Fire Marshal’s Off h 32 Manor rd
e HY 1391 — Lorene M stenog Massey Harris r 48 Grattan (Wstn) —
Lyall E slsmn Mills & Hadwin r 50 Glencairn av HU 2774 — M Louise
stenog Ivrange & Co h A12, 56 Maitland — Mabel Mrs r 233
Symington av KE 3321 — Mae lndrs New Method Lndry r 91 Shaw EL
4880 — Margt r 48 Grattan (Wsnt) —Margt A sis ldy Bishop Electric
Co r 315 Danforth av GL 3424 — IMargt M insp Weldrest Hosiery r
52 Cliff (Mt D) LY 7885 — 'Margt N stenog Eatons r 388 Davisville av
MO 6072 — Marjorie Mrs h 23 Elm av MI 9620 — May opr Farrington
Mfg r 217 Ellsworth av ME 1081 ■ — May C wrpr Candn Silversmiths
res Willowdale ph 220 — Mlchl meeh h 146 Algoma (Mim) ph New T
511W — 'Minnie Mrs h 4, 441 Jarvis ■ — Morley slit mtl wkr Bishop
Sons & Co r 80 Corley ay — Oswald A (Bishop Electric Co) h 315
Danforth av GL 3424 — Paul E mgr Eatons h 3 Castleview av MI
2527 — Pauline r 69 Fern av LL 8004 — Percival H slsmn McWilliams
& Broughall li 89 Braemar av HY 6785 — Percy A elk Bishop Electric
Co r 315 Danforth av GL 3424 — Percy W clients mn Draper Dobie
res Islington — Robt W 1 c PO h 26 Greenwood av GR 0736 — Roy
H arch 7th flr, Yardley Bldg AD 3545 h 563 Spadina rd (Fst II) HU
2851 — Sidney elk r 234 Kingswood rd - — Sidney Shoe upper mfr
693 Queen e GL 1848 res Rouge Hills ■ — Sidney H h 62, 21
iS'herwood av MO 9221 —Sons & Co (Geo H Bislhop) sheet metal
mkrs 61 Duke WA 2446 • — Strachan School Miss E M Lowe prln n s
Lonsdale ird (after 200) MO 4325 — Syd M jr elk Watson Wallace r
234 Kingswood rd — Sydney h 121 Ranleigh av HU 8686 — Thos
prntr Garden City Press r 114 Ascot av KE 5266 — 11&—
 BLA EGERTON R. CASE, P.A. (Lond) TRADE MARKS —
COPYRIGHTS — DESIGNS, IN ALL COUNTRIES 36-38 King Street
East Estd. 1899 Phone ELGIN 1692 REGISTERED CANADIAN AND
UNITED STATES PATENT ATTORNEY PATENTS Bishop Thos H h 141
Glenmore id -GR 7878 — Thos H plmfar h 1, 235 Spadina av \VA
7208 —Thos W fdr Gair Co r 52 Cliff (Mt D) LY 7885 — Verner L
caretkr Second -Church of the Nazaren-e fa 172 Nairn av - — Victor
M asst mgr Geo Bishop & Sons h 64 Prust av GE 5149 — W Ernest
lab fa (rear) 1114 Dovercourt road — Walter fa 48 Grattan (Wstn) —
Walter E elk Ont Hydro h 78 Victor av HA 9549 —Walter J wldr h 19
Virginia av (E Y) — Walter S vice-pres Elliott Bishop Co Ltd fa 144
Day av (.Erls) i\E 4482 — Walter W fa 15 Virginia av (E Y) —Walter
AV bus drvr TTC h 171 Ronan av HU 4036 ■ — Wm opr City Dairy h
15 Criseoe (Rnny) ■ — Wm A rep Mont Life Ins fa 6, 415 Walmer trd
KI 3269 — AVm E pres and mng dir Nichols Advertisers Ltd h 47
Oakmount rd JU 2901 — AA'm F elk Can Life r 64 Duplex av HU
7639 —AA'm P prntr Saturday Night Press ti 41 Elvina gdns MO 2202
— AA'm H reprmn Bell Tel h 464 Willard av LY 4549 — AA’m H stkpr
Harris Litfao r 1987 Davenport rd LL 3723 — Wm J h 52 Cliff (Mt D)
LY 788-5 — Wm J stkpr Eatons li 397 Wohurn av (Nth Y) HU 6212 —
Wm N elk Eatons r 42 Hastings av HA 2961 — AVm R carmn CNR fa
47 Barker av (E Y) — Wm T opr Gair Co r 52 Cliff (Mt D) LY 7885 —
Willis E audit elk Eatons h 388 Davisville av MO 6072 Bishopric -Chas
bldr h 309 Perth av — Ernest pntr and dec 125 Glebemount av (E Y)
h same GR 8549 — Henry B h 25 Dunfield av MO 7974 — AVelsford
H C slsmn fa 5 Normanna av (Wych) ME 5805 Bishopp Fredk J slsmn
G AV Sadler Co Ltd r 101 Madison av KI 0751 Bisko Jos emp Dom
Radiator & Boiler Co h 387 Perth av — N lab Buscombe & Dodds h
93 Bellman av (Etobicoke) Bisland Jas wtr Chez-Moi r 73
Maepfaerson av RA 3246 Bispham Walter macll CNR fa 386
Glenholme av (Frbk) Bierodner Israel Hr fa F. 1136 Dundas w KE 3-
203 Biss Edwd drvr iS1 McCord & Co r 58 Bel-h-aven rd — Elsie M
stamper Eatons r -62 Apple Grove - — Frank E with Tor Hydro h 49
Beck av — Fredk ibltr Browns Bread h 39 Bushel! av HA 6775 —
Fredk S photo Brigdens Ltd r 39 Bushell av HA 6775 ■ — Geo H emp
Gas Co -h 62 Apple Grove av —Grace A emp Dyment’s r 137 Jones
av GE 3660 —Irene M prof U of T fa 41, 8 St Tfaomas KI 4067
Bissell Alfred S assmblr Gutta Percfa-a Rubber it 45 Endean av HA
0914 — Angus B slsmn Square D Co h 1. 303 Vaughan rd (AVych) KE
1546 — -Clifford E rep Can Life h 10 Avoca av KI 7206 —Dudley H h
B, 1104A Yonge RA 7209 — Dwight E genl sis mgr
AddressographMultigraph h 6 Silverwood av (Fst H) MO 3766 —
Edwd opr Tor Dyeing & -Finishing r 60 Logan av —Florence sis elk
Simpsons h 44, 4 Farnlt-am av -MI 5969 —Geo T slsmn h 93
Rivercrest rd (H Crest) LY 4089 — Harry P slsmn Ih 99 Oak —
Hartwell S elk Tor Genl Trusts -h 168 Fallingbrook rd (Scar) HO 5769
— Hazel elk Acctg Dept CPR r 93 Rivercrest rd (H Crest) LY 4089 —
Helen M tchr Etobicoke Schl r 93 Rivercrest rd (H -Crest) LY 4089 —
Isaac it 60 Logan av — John H purch agt York Knitting Mills h 69
Crawford EL 00.85 — Keith AV tchr Humbererest Pub Schl r 93
Rivercrest rd (H Crest) LY 4089 — Lester B tchr King George Schl r
93 Rivercrest -rd (H Crest) LY 4089 — Ionia E stenog Turnbull
Elevator r 168 Fallingbrook rd (Scar) HO 5769 —Norman G asst acct
Bank of Com (Yonge & Queen) h 89 -Ritchie av — Walter B hlpr
Viceroy Mnfg fa 16 Bradd — AA'm H h 56, -98-100 Lippincott — AVm
H elk Eatons h 20 Sparkhall av HA 1504 Bisset Alex r 61 Woodycrest
av HA 3896 — Barbara slsldy Eatons r 121, 2755 Yonge MO 7923 —
Catherine fnshr New Method Laundry r 655 Osslngton av — Donald
AA’ teller Bank of Tor (King & Bay) r 7 Selby MI 2977 Bisset Jas clnr -
Car Dept CPR r 52 Davisville av — Jas C agt Prudential Ins fa 406,
737 Kingston rd -GR 0477 — Jas M emp Neilson’s h 32 Long Branch
av (Long B) ph N T 1849 — Jas VI 1 c P O r 455 Rhodes av HA 3767
— Jessie (wid AVm) r 10 Bartlett av — Jessie P slsldy Honey Dew r
1554B Davenport rd — John 1 c P O r 455 Rhodes av HA 3767 — -
Alary A Airs -h 455 Rhodes -av HA 3767 — Robt ctr McIntosh Granite
r 81 Cadorna av (E Y) — AA’m insp Dept of Bldgs fa 213 Leslie —
Wm AI 1 c P O fa -22 .Bonniebrae blvd (E Y) GE 5306 — Wm N steel
wkr Dom Bridge -Co r 1554B Davenport -rd — W’m S h 1554B
Davenport rd Bissett Alex (McCarthy & McCarthy) fa 20 Kingsmill .rd
(La M) JU 6178 — Alex asst tinsmith Russill Hardware r 165
Pickering GR 4052 — Alex lab TTC fa 233 Concord av LO 8622 —
Andrew T clnr -Oar Dept CPR fa 52 Malta (Bch -C) — Annie Airs
fnshr iE Herman & Co h 30, 6 Kingston -rd HO 9853 — B Airs h 121,
2755 Yonge — Ferguson E fa 73 Galt av HA 5807 — Frank ear ws-h-r
Walsh’s fa 12 Aberdeen avenue — Geo trk drvr Bissett Cartage h 125
Brandon av — Gordon A jr cfaem Acme Farmers Dairy r 387 Hillsdale
av e HY 6098 — M Grace typist Bank of N -S (39 King w) r 255
Kennedy rd (Bch -C) — Hilton bkr Brandon Bread h 14 Rosevear av
(E Y) — -Isabelle AA' bkpr -Simpsons r 233 -Concord av LO 862,2 —
Jas bartender fa 255 Kennedy rd (Bch C) — J-as comp Merchants
Press fa 11, 38 Barton av LA 5179 — Jas gdnr fa 387 Hillsdale av e
HY 6098 — Jas jr pntr -H-aines Bros -r 387 Hillsdale av e HY 6098 —
John D KC (Payne & Bissett) h 20 Castl-efield av MO 2745 — John A-
I mgr Eugene -Carroll Grinding -Co h 986 -Greenwood av (E Y) GE
4912 — Margt tchr Sep Schl Bd fa 73 Galt av HA o SO 7 —■Mary
patient 130 Dunn av —Nancy elk Langleys r 30, 6 Kingston rd HO
9853 — Noiine r 14 Roseve-ar -av (E Y) — Norm-an P p-rs fdr Rolph-
Clark-Stone r 175 -Gillard av GE -6683 — Peter stmftr Bennett &
Wright fa 15 Shudell av — Robt stone mason Macintosh Monument
Co fa -23 Maclean blvd (E 1') — -Wm r 41 Alexander — Wm caretkr
St Cloud Apts h 1, 135 Tyndall av — AVm elev insp City fa 213 Leslie
— AA'm S opr Candn Natl -Carbon r 233 Concord -av LO 8-622
Bissette Cecil J meefa Dorothea Hat Co fa B, 157 Main — John A
trucker h 100 -Seventh (New T ph 1991AV) — Philomene tchr iSt
Anthony’s Sep -Schl -r 36 Ardagh JU 6051 Bissland Albert mgr United
Cigar -Stores (1513 Gerrard e) fa 110 Hiawatha rd HA 5100 — Betty
E elk Regal Films r 366 Howland av LA 1045 — M-ary M r II
Highbourne -rd HY 4423 Bissmire Herbt J caretkr BcBride’s -Garage
fa 20 Queensbury -av (Bcfa C) HO 9607 Bissolr Philip brklyr fa 15
Mansfield av ME 7173 Bisson Aldege engnrg dept Globe & Mail fa
836% College — -Eugene -r 855 Shaw ME 2847 — Harry J opr
Viceroy Mnfg r 332 Gladstone av — Hugh E staty engnr Standard
Sanitary Mnfg -Co fa 855 Shaw ME 2847 — Jos chef h 260 Mutual —
-O’Lyson !h 131 Str-achan av EL 3894 — -Yvonne sis elk Lucy Lou
Ladies Wear (2950 Dundas w) Bissonnette Donald F aud Tor -Genl
Trusts h 159 Glenforest rd HU 8339 — -Zeno (Koffee-An’ Lunch) h 9
Bertmount avenue Bistrey Peter fa 39 Highfleld rd HO 3872
Bisurated Ltd V C Dowling mgr chemists and medicine mfrs 727-733
King w AD 82-44-5 Biszko Mike wrefasemn S Godfrey Ltd r 157
Bathurst Biton Walter R pres Oriole Mines Ltd Bitorgic -Mich-1 -r 448
Richmond w Bitove Nicholas (Louis Meat Mkt) r 1122 Queen e HA
2271 Bitscfay Agathy iE m o elk Eatons r 42 Endean av — Anneta elk
Eatons r 42 Endean av — Annie (wid AVm J) h 42 Endean av Bitter
August C supt AVm Neilson fa 283 Armadale av LY 3026 Bitter Harry
A foremn AA'm Neilson h 2-9 Evans av JU 9120 ^.Bittle see also
Bettle — Arthur H Idgrkpr Bank of -Com (165 McCaul) r 21 Glen -
Gordon rd LL 0981 — Bertha (wid Chas) -h 21 Glen Gordoa rd LL
0981 —Mary J (wid Thos E) fa 316 Montrose avenue —Olive stenog
Bell Tel r 21 Glen Gordon rd LL 0981 — iS’arafa (wid John) r 144
Heddington av HY 1447 — Thos E ctr H B Cowie r 316 Montrose av
—Walter C emp Candn Kodak r 316 Montrose av Bittl-in, gm-e-iy-er
Andy -r -7-4 Manning av WA 9-884 Bittner Corporation The John R -
Hill mgr -rubber gds (whol) 6th fir, 58 Front w EL 0546 — Peter
knitter Koenig Knitting Mills r 756 Glencairn av MO -7278 Bitton
Albert elev opr Osgoode Hall fa 1481% Queen e Bituminous -
Spraying & Contracting -Co Ltd Douglas H -Storms pres and mgr
paying contra 49 Givens ME 4-624 Bi-tzer Armin M (Switchboard .Mf-
g Co) fa ■60 Dennis av (Mt D) JU 8460 Biumehen Marie -r 88
Wellesley MI 6502 'Bivand Edwd M emp York -Sandstone Brick fa
208 -Scarborough rd GR 9843 — Sidney M p c Stn 2 r 208 -
Scarborough rd GR 9843 Bivand -Ed-wd M em-p Yo-rk Sandstone
Brick 469 Main (E Y) Bixner M pntr C P Exp -r 34 Henry Bizley Walter
F -prntr -Saturday Night Press h 458A Eglinton av w HY -0847 Bizzey
Percy slsmn Walsh Hosiery r 585 Avenue rd HU 4239 Bjarne Vestre
mtl wkr Canada -Metal h 71 Prater &v (E Y) Bjerre Peter meeh
Massey-Harris h C6, 18 Elm -Grove -av Bjorklund Nels iron wkr r 8
Russell RA 3659 Bjorkstrand David drftsmn r 42 Scollard — Konrad L
furrier Simpsons fa 42 iS'collaTd Blaber Alfred G engnr -h 241
Margueretta LL 2547 —Arthur J piano tchr fa 7, 101 Vaughan -rd
(Wyefa) — -Edwd shp-r CGE -r 135 Beatrice ME 3701 — Gordon A
slsmn (Rolls & Darlington h 52 Iona av GR 6358 — -John R -emp
Weekly Express fa 304, 64 Wellesley -KI -0 1-2-6 — Ralph T L writer
r 52 Iona av GR 6358 Blaby Laura (wid John) r 202 Scarborough rd
HO 5343 Blaeh AV -Geo guaTd Mimico Hosp fa 30 Ash cr-es (Long
B) Blachford Alfred J mgr H & C Blachford Ltd r 157 Rusfaolme rd -
— Arthur W Mrs -r 4, '1137 Avenue rd n HU 109-2 — -Bertrand A r
-678 Shaw LO 5178 —Edna F h 203, 100 Oriole pkwy HY 4465 —
Edwd H elk Imp Life fa 53-0 -St Clements av (Fst H) MO 3313 —
E'liztih -r 96 Boustead av LL 4580 — Eliztfa (wid Arthur W) r 4, 1137
Avenue rd n HU 03-92 — iF-rank E tchr Tor Conservatory of Music h
245 -St Clair iav w MI 16-71 — H & ,C Ltd- Howard- -C B'la-cihfo-rd
sec-treas shoes -2816- Y-onge -AD -05i98 — H Arnold c-lk Bell Tel r
50 Glenrose av HY 460-6 — (Howard -C sec-tre-as -H & C Blachfo-rd
Ltd h 50 -Glenrose av HY 4606 — ^H-elen B dental nurse Dr
Graham r 17 Woodlawn av w MI 3-19(6 — Herbt trk drvr r 112 Jones
av — Horace P oik Percival S Bl-aohford r 17 AVood-laiwn av w MI
3196 — J-a-n-e E stenog Cons Press r 245 St -Clai-r ■av w MI 1671
— Kenneth F Rev -asst curate Church of St John th-e Evangelist r 14
E-arl RA 1821 — -Leonard 'S c-lk Walk- Over Boot Shop r -347 St Ol-
air av e HY 2571 — Lois E r 17 Wood-lawn av w MI 3196 — IMabelle
(wid Fred) h 80 Roxbo-rough w RA 4686 — -Marion sec D-r Chas S
Macd-o-ugal-1 r 96 Bous-t-ead av LL 4-580 — Melvil-l-e -C elk Jas -
Richardson & Sons r 347 St Clair -av e HY 2571 — Millicen-t -S -(wid
Chas A) fa 347 St Clai-r av e -HY .2571 — rN-ancy E stenog Board of
Review r 50 -Glenrose av HY 4-60-6 — -Pauline (wid -Geo) fa 70
Kilba-rry rd HY 8-8-86 BLACHFORD PERCIVAL S, -Shoes, 748 Yonge,
Phone KIng-sdale 3214, li 17 Woodlawn av w, Phone Midway -319-6
— (Ruth t 80 Roxbo-rough w RA 4686 — Sarah A (wid Arthur F) fa
96 Bouslead av LL 4580 — Shoe Mfg Co Ltd AVm H B-rimbleeombe
pres -and mgr, -Clarence P Miller sectreas 245 -Oarlaw av HA 1131
BLACK B-lachfo-rd Wm J elk Chartered Trust r 17 Woodlawn av w MI
3196 Black A elk Inti Equip Co Ltd r 11 Baltic av GE 2063 — A Fo-rd
farter fa 1, 16 Grimthoripe rd (Wych) KE 1549 —A M tolxr E-g-Unton
Schl h 410, 2745 Yonge HY 60-03 — A 'Perciv-al drftsmn Ont Hydro
fa 153 (Snowdon -av HU 16-100 — -Abraham furrier B'rody-D-
raiman h 357 Clinton LL 2825 — Ada M Mrs fa 14, 7 Heath e —
Addle M M!rs h 234 Willow av GR 2850 — Agnes nurse Wellesley -
Hosp r 152 Wellesley RA 4635 — -Alan H -acct Acme -G-as & Oil Co
Ltd h 8-6 M-alve-m av -GR 7003 — AIM elk Customs r 576
AA'oodbine av GR -2398 — Albt G d-rv-r Tor Dairies h 9 Bushell av —
Albt R baker Christie Brown -h 716 Ontario All 5017 —Alex r 996
Gerrard e HA 4723 — -Alex btehr -G H AValler h 428 AVestmount av
(Frbk) — Alex -emp Dining Car C P R fa 187 Oakc-rest -av — Alex
lamp wkr Richards Glass h 99 Roseneath gdns (Oak) — Al-ex tl-r W
R Jo-hnston & -Co 457 Armadale av JU 5208 — Alex H mgr Dom
Bank (709 Queen e) h 126 Inglewood dr HY 4793 — Alex J p-rsmn
ESpie Prntg fa 99 Bertmount av HA 394-9 — Alex S lab A W
Robertson Co fa 22 Mackay av — (Al-ex V asst supt Pru-d-enitki'l Ins
fa 53 Pinecrest rd JU 5570 — Alfred -contr carp 263 (Silvertfaorn av
h same — -Alfred slsmn Ideal Bread fa 3, 25-5 - Dovercou-rt rd —
Alice emp Thayer Perfumer h 3, 1094 College — Alice slsldy Wo-
olwo-rths r -103 Earl Grey road — Alice Mrs r 129 Rhodes av — Alice
M t-dhir Duke of Y-ork Pub (Schl h 22, 81-83 Isabella RA 6148 —
Alison r 66 Glenview -av HU 6-337 — 'Allister roller Anaconda Am-er
Brass h 4 Third (New T p,h 322F) — Almina C elk Simpsons -r 234
AVillow av GR 2850 — Andrew r 31 Armadale av (Swan) JU 754-6 —
Andrew elk Dom Oxygen, r 350 Albany av LA 4038 — Andrew gdnr h
1094 St Cla-rens av — Andrew plshr 'Dunne’s Skate Co r 269 Ashd-
ale av — Andrew prntr h 485 Caledonia rd ('Frbk) — -Andrew F
maefa Christie St Hosp fa 11 Baltic av GE -20-63 — Anna H stenog r
20 Austin c-res LA 9576 — Annie Mrs r 87 Peter AA'A 3794 — Annie
A S elk Eatons r 54 Grenadier rd LL 7-648 — Annie S Mrs cln-r -
Stewart. Bldg r 2S3 Wallace av — Arthur emp Dekewe-lls r 429
Indian gr LY 2306 — Arthur C (Arthur -C Black Co) fa 19 St Mark's -
rd (H Orest) JU 0504 — Arthur C Co (Arthur C Black) automobile
accessories (whol) 2nd fir, S2 Chestnut WA 3835 — Arthur E h 34
Coxwell av — Arthur H com merchant Union Stock Yds h 13-0 Media
nd — Arthur H mgr Western Freight Lines Ltd h 40 Robert (Mim) —
Arthur J genl mgr Wm H Leishman & Co Ltd fa 310 Russell Hill rd MI
7553 — Arthur J lab C N R h 19-6 Quebec av JU 1968 — (Arthur J
mach Tor Hardware res Nevvtonb-rook — Arthur W Major fa 94
Lyndhurst av MI 6287 — Arthur W jr r 94 Lyndhurst av MI 62S7 —
(Barnett, (Black & -Garin) -r 194 Concord av LO 2881 — Basil R tax
coll Yo-rk Twp h 23 Shortt (Frbk) — -Bernard prntr Quality Press r
106 Clinton LL 4426 — Betty h 68, 1213-25 King w — Betty swtchbd.
opr -G-ai-r, -Co- -r 20 5 8 Yonge— -Blanche (wid Arehd) h 1038
College LO 656-1 — Blanche Mrs sec-treas -Eddi-e Black Ltdr 416
Spadina rd (F-st -H) MO 1151 — Bruce D hkp-r Gordon Gordon Ltd
fa 271 Indian rd — Carl H elk Mnf:ns Life r 434 Margueretta VIE 0-8-
63 — Catherine (wid Andrew) h 133 Neville Park -blvd HO -8-715— -
Cecil G r 355 Mel-rose av (Nth Y) HU 6-66-5 — -Chas. fa 770 Bat-
hurst LL 8417 — -Cfa-as -h 7 Wilmot av — -Oh-as lab h -62 Foxley
—Chas lab h 238 McCaul MI 9935 Alphabetical, White Page 117
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INDIVIDUALS USE THIS COMBINED CITY DIRECTORY, ‘PHONE LIST
& PERSONAL CREDIT HANDBOOK Black Chas mgr Bowles Lunch (7
King e) h 213 Oakcrest ay GR '5819 — Chas mgr Cotton Threads Ltd
r 1200 Lansdowne ay ME 9138 — Chas trk drvr Oopp Clark h 67
Essex LO 4008 — Chas D vice-pres W J Neely .& Black Bros Ltd h 42
Oakmount rd JXT 2985 — Chas O mgr Can Wine Product Ltd r ©60
Dune JU .2967 — Charlotte E r 104 Madison ay KI 7503 — Clara Mrs
bkpr New York Window deaning r 88 Major KI 2738 — Clare M tchr
St Basil's Schl h 307, 2001 Bloor w JU 5122 — Clarence A slsmn Jess
Applegath Ltd r 5, 871 College — Clarence E watch glass ftr 86'
Victoria EL 6884 h 19 Amherst ay (Frbk) - — Clifford lab Lackawanna
Leather r 149 Margueretta ME 9868 — Clinton H acct Dunlop Tire h
37 Thorncliffe av GE 2437 — Clinton H jr elk Sangamo Elect r 37
Thomcliffe- ay GE 2437 - — Curllett H opr Can Wire & Cable r 62
Marmot -BY 6374 — Danl lab Dom 'Wheel Co h 231 Logan ay —
Danl L asst supt Prudential Ins h 10 Fairmount eres GR 7375 —
David r 236 [Pape ay HA 4872 — David (Peter Ban Cleaners &
Dyers) r 429 Grace LA 8362 — David bkr Can Bread h 418
Westmoreland av ME 4382 • — David elk Bank of Com (25 King w) r
552 Indian rd LL 0578 — David ma-cfa Gair Co h 315 Gerra-id e —
David mech Parkdale Motors h ,27 Robinson ay (Soar) — David
messr Bank of Tor (55 King w) h 34 Horwlck ay JU 4959 — David
pattern mkr Maslsey 'Harris r 95 Roseneath gdns '(Oak) - — David C
opr Graham Nail h 378 H-arvie ay (Frbk) — Diamond Co'al Co Ltd
Edwd R Willing pres, Arthur Kelly ylce-pres, J D’Arcy 'Chadwick sec-
treas, J P Manning mgr coal '(whol and retail) 133 Mill EL 5261 —
Donald leatherwkr A R Clarke t 99 Bertmount av HA 3949 — Donald
J elk C G E fa 516 Si'lverthorn av (Silv) JU 3294 — Donald McC p c -
Stn 6 h 13 Geoffrey LL 2452 — Dora W elk South Press r 133 Neville
-Parte blvd HO 8715 — Dorothy bkpr Penn’s State Oil r 228 Sh'aw LL
5468 —Dorothy emp Wm Shannon Co r 829 Old Weston rd (Silv) JU
7573 — Dorothy DM r 37 Thorncliffe av GE 2437 — Douglas O'
stfapr Reo Motor r 46 Beieourt av ME 45-07 — Duncan r 70
Cambridge av — E Miss nurse Tor Hosp for Consumptives -r same JU
1163 - — E Lavina 'buyer Eatons h 'i'0'8, 6'99 Eglinton av w (Fs-t H)
HY 8634 — HEarl G acct 'r 234 Willow ay GR 2650 —Eddie Ltd Edwd
E Black pres, Fredk W Black vice-pres, Mins [Blanche Black sec-treas
-radios, refrigerators -and elect appliance 1440-12 Yonge 'MO 11-66-
7-8 — Edith (wid J-a:s R) h 17 (Sunnybrae ores (Mt D) — Edwd trk
drvr Driscoll Ctg h 55 Churchill avenue — Edwd F pres Eddie B'lack
Ltd El 362 Briar Hi-11 av HU 8062 - — Edwd H h 503 Indian gr —
Edwd T p c Forest Hill Vill 'h '566 Eglinton av w (Est H) M'O 4121 —
Edythe L (wid J H) h 22, 80 Lawton blvd MO 9188 — Effie '(wid
Itobt) r 27 Dalton rd KI 5457 — Eleanor D -ml-mr r @7 Springmount
av KE 441-7 — Eli emp Wm H Leisfam-an h 228 Shaw LL 5468 —
Elizth (wid Alex) h 3 Empire av GL 4383 — Elizth (wid J Homer) h
589 Avenue rd HY 9055 — Ella L stenog Regional Treas Off CNR r
101 How-land av MI 4237 — Ellwood A real est agt A B Law Real -
Estate h 48 A-i-leen av (Silv) — Elsie E opr Tor Petticoat r 576
Woodbine av GR 2398 — Elwood baker Barker Bread t 96 Curzon GE
5686 — Emily nurse r 62 Marmot HY 6374 —Emily M M-rs opr
Larned Carter r 4 Third (New T -ph 322F) — Emma G Mrs h 375
Margueretta LL 0821 — Ema Mrs h 5-99 Church — Eric J (Campbell
Lawless Parker & Black) h 53 'St Clements av (Est H) HU 7961 —
Erie R nurse r 17 -Sunnybrae ores (Mt D) — Ernest installer Iron
[Fireman r 41 Langford -av -GE 6295 — Ernest slsmn h 103 Floyd av
(E Y) GE 2478 Black Ernest A slsmn .York Knitting Mills r 310 Russell
Hill rd MI 7553 — Ernest G barr '511, 69 1 Yonge EL 3005 fa 14
Leith pi HU 7334 — Etelka E hrdrsT Scott’s Beauty Parlor r Scarlet ad
'(Wstn) — Ethel H asst organizer I 0 F r 2, '59 Clinton (ME 3950 —
Eva (wid W R) h 206 Langley 'av HA 1945 — 'Evelyn stenog r 14
Rosemount av ME 8861 — !F C mgr English Electric Co -of Can Ltd r
50 Chudleigh av HU 7870 — F LeRoy slsmn Remington Rand h 5, 82
Broadway av MO 7805 — Florence- r 104 -Madison av KI 7503 —
'Florence (wid Brett) r 50 Chudleigh av HU 7870 — Frances maid
Royal York 'Hotel r 4.2 Phoebe —Francis A agency supt Mutual
Benefit Health & Accident Assn h A, 321 Lonsdale rd i (Fst H) HU
3336 —Francis J elk C 'N R Frt r 103 Earl Grey road — Francis P elk P
O fa 103 E'arl Grey rd — Frank -comm artist h 18 Glen -Elm av HY
74-08 — (Frank G acct -Simpsons r -126 Arundel av -GE 4497 —Fred
W carp h 19, 1,25 Vaughan rd (Wych) ■ — Fredk sec-treas Candn -
Ice 'Mach Co Ltd fa 48 Wolverton av (E Y) HA 1089 — Fredk G acct
Donlands Properties Ltd (R J Fleming Estate) h 115 -Oraighurst av
MO 4469 — Fredk W (Black’s Forest Hill Market) -and vice-pres
(Eddie Black Ltd fa 4116 Spadina rd (iFst H) MO ,1152 — Fredk W
mach Laidlaw Lumber h 83 Forty-Third (Long B) — ( i Frances Mrs
insp 'W'eldrest Hosiery r 111 'Glllard av GL 1279 —Geo r 1 Don Cliff
pi (Nth Y) HU 5512 — Geo r 10 Fielding av HA 5089 — Geo h 893
Yonge — Geo barber fa 500 Brock av — Geo carp Eatons h 318
Pemberton, av (Willowdale) — Geo clnr Car Dept CPR fa 3'63 Atlas
av av (Cedarvale) LL 7607 — Geo elk (Durable Waterproof r 15(26
Dufferln LL 0986 — Geo coll H Rose Credit Jewellers h 2, 1114 -
College LA 3251 — IGeo -emp Tor’s Veterinary Hosp r 925 (Queen e
HA 7351 — Geo insp Dr Barnardo’s Homes !h 3, 2!524 Yonge MO
14-07 — Geo lab r (2 10-214 Jarvis EL 4861 — Geo lab Rufaenstein
Poultry h 3 Robinson pi — Geo mach Massey-Harrls h 56 Marion LA
2443 — 'Geo mgr Fireproof Cabinets Ltd r 184 Sherbourne WA 3505
— Geo meofa 'Un-derwood Elliott Fisher r 10 Fielding av HA 5-089 ■
— Geo messr TO'F r 147 Close av LA 6-080 — 'Geo moto TTC h 34
Nairn av KK 3633 — (Geo plshr Dovercourt Plating 'Co h 30'5 Clinton
— (Geo stmftr h 46'5 -Clendenan av JU 8352 — Geo tel opr CNR h
12.16A Bloor W — Geo A staty engnr Dept of Wks h 145 Sheldrake
blvd MO (1028 — 'Geo C designer Roden Bros r 244 Symington av
UO 4279 — Geo H ftremn YMCA h 20 Lamb ay HA 9375 —'Geo 0
slsmn Thor Candn h 15 Bonnlebrae blvd (E Y) GE 2487 — IGeo S
Insp Dept of Pub Health h 105 Oranbrooke av (MO 9035 — Geo S
slsmn A Dand & Co r 263 Waverley rd HO 46.21 — Geo T fa 829 Old
Weston rd (Silv) JU 7573 — Geo T (Neighbourhood Store) h ,264
Main n (Wstn ph 94) — (Geo V slsmn h 46 Wright av —IGeo W clnr
Tor Coach Yd ONE h 152 Alton av — Geral-d mech h 210 Kenilworth
av — Ger-aild prntr Beacon Press h 113 Hatherley rd (Frbk) KE 1448
— Gertrude stenog Benson, -Sayer & Davidson r 68 Gloucester KI
8191 — Gladys F librarian Pub Library h 110% Havelock LO 2(6(42
— Gladys K Mrs r 110% (Havelock LO 2642 — 'Gladys M elk Dept of
Educ (Ont) fa 8A, 22-5 Heath w (Wych) RA 3581 — 'Gordon A slsmn
Caulfields Dairy h 49 Marlow av (E Y) HA 62(71 — Gordon E emp
Dept of Customs & Excise h 68 Bellwoods av WA 9340 — (Gordon H
r 47 Amroth av — Gordon L elk Shell Oil r 355 Melrose av HU 6665
— Grace (wid Redmond D) h 100A Admiral rd KI 0041 — Gwendolyn
elk John A (Huston r 299 Margueretta KE 3605 — II fa 1, 22 A
Springhurst av Black II A fa 20, 1-3 Elm Grove av — II C Mrs h 14, 7
Heath e — Harold carp r 245 St John’s rd LY 6489 —Harold elk
Trusts & Guar Ih 71 Wolverleigh blvd HA 8335 — Harold slsmn John
J Fee h 253 Gowan av (E Y) — Harold A ctr Simpsons r 457
Armadale av JU 5208 — Harold C tchr Western Tfceh Com Schl fa
102 EVans av LY 5393 — Harold D elk Royal Trust r ilOOA Admiral rd
KI 0041 — Harold N drvr Silverwoods h 1 Enderby rd HO 5309 — -
Harriet E tchr Central High Schl of Com r 4, 608 Jarvis Ml 2385 —
Harry lab r 34 Gladstone av — Harry bridgemn CPR fa D, 6 Balmuto
KI 5592 —Harry prsr h 418 Dundas w WA 4924 — Harry A
maintenance mn Square D Co fa 429 Indian Grove LY 2306 — (Harry
J opr TTC h 419 Westmount av i(Frbk) — (Harry L supt (Genl 'Supts
Staff CNR fa 87 Winthorpe rd HO 2170 — -Helen A slsldy Simpsons r
67 Springmount av EE 4417 — Henry -h 576 Woodbine av GR 2398
— (Henry jr asst supt Can S S Lines h 101 Wanless av HY 3573 —
•Henry R mech (Rowntree Co fa 37 Maher avenue — Herbert A
(Horn Billiard Table Supply -Co) fa 1A, -20 Elm (Grove av LA 8293 —
Herbert D (Dom Billiard Table Supply Co) h 14 Lansdowne av LA
1252 — Herbert F dentist 2, 577 Bloor w h same LO 1987 — Herbert
J elk P O h 228 Dufferln LA 1230 — Herbert L brass wlcr Anaconda
Amer Brass h 86 Forty-Third (Long B) — Herbert N -r 47 Amro-th ay
— Howard mech Metallic (Roofing r 80 Concord av LO 320'5 —
Howard A ins Dale i& Co h 512 Mossom rd (H Crest) LY 3271 —
Howard -M -asst mgr CGE (Davenport br) h 186 St Leonards av (Nth
Y) MO 1670 — 'Hugh C slsmn h 617 -Springmount av KE 4417 —
Hugh M dis mgr English Elect h 50 Chudleigh av HU 78(70 — Hugh
'S emp Can Wire & Cable fa 29 Thurston rd HY 8081 — Ida Mrs
weaver Can Label & Webbing r 10512 Dufferin — Ida (wid Thos) h
95 Brunswick av KI 1390 ■ — Irene sis elk Eatons r @4 Howick av
JU 4.959 — Isabella (wid John) h 197 Richmond w EL 6953 — J emp
Bowles Lunch r 21(3 Oakcrest av — J H & Co. (James H -Black and
Fredk W Davis) mining brokers 501-502, 21 King e WA 29-03-4 — (J
Henry emp Toronto’s Veterinary Hosp r .925 Queen e HA 73151 —
Jas fa 328 (Markham — Jas -elk Kane’s Hamburger r 12-24 Gerrard
east — Jas -carp Atlas Co h 350 Albany av LA 4038 —Jas emp Wood
Fleming h 112 Scollard KI 13-84 — Jas gdnr h 245 5' -St Clair av w -
Has la.b h 3, 416 Dundas e — Jas linemn fa 10 Collahie — Jas mach
(Beaver Laundry Mach fa 1A, 185 Sheridan av —Has mach S F
Bowser h 54 Grenadier rd LL 7 648 — Jas jr mach opr G-air Co h 328
Markham — Jas paver TTC h 5-7 Gilbert av —Jas slsmn Ideal Bread
h 37 Pendrltfa a? LO 86(60 — Jas tinsmith Dillon’s Tinsmith Shop r
106 Clinton LL 44-26 — Jas IC janitor Lauder Apts h 1, 167 Lauder
av KE 3323 —Jas D elk h 290 Balliol MO 7071 — Jas D teller Royal
Bank (2559 Yonge) r 728 Manning av ME 8182 —Jas H (J H Black &
Co) h 4 Constance LO 0643 - — Jas H rly ml elk P O h 208 Brookslde
drive — Jas R sec W J Neely & Black Bros Ltd h 104 Atlas av (Oak)
KE 1954 — Jas S pntr Bd of Educ h 555 Perth av LL 35 68, — Janet
fand-ry Southam Press r 39 Simpson av HA 1418 — Jean libr Pub
Library r 87 (Spadina rd MI 5088 — Jean stenog r 292 Wright av LO
4157 — Jean Mrs r 217 St George KI 7289 — Jennie B r 25 Victoria -
Park av (Scar) HO 4391 — Jerry prsr Sunshine Uniform Supply r 113
Hatherley rd (Frbk) KE 1448 — Jesse r 105:2 Dufferin Black Jessie
pekr Gold Medal Products r 172 Broadview av — Jessie (wid A W) h
1, 189 Northcliffe blvd (Oak) LO 2331 — John r 86 Drayton ay —
John r 54 Stewart —John candy mkr Abe Solomon fa 1132A
Dovercourt rd — John checker Dom Stores h 145 Coleridge av (E Y)
— John cook Childs h 42 Stephanie WA 7293 — John maintenance
dept Globe & Mail r 210-214 Jarvis EL 4861 —John furnace falpr
Howard Furnace Co h 6 Pine ter — John iron mldr Ward Foundry h
175 Oakwood av (Oak) LL 4210 — John messr C P Tel r 54 Stewart
— John reevr Eatons h 118 Kenwood av (Wych) LA 6651 — John
slsmn h 476 Grace LO 6883 — John sr installer Bell Tel h 481 Lauder
av (Frbk) ME 2321 — John surveyor Tor Harbour Comm h 156 Indian
Grove JU 0625 — John treas W J Neely & Black Bros Ltd h 61 Pacific
av JiU 6993 — John trkr -C N R Frt fa 1 Robinson pi — Jofan. B
janitor York Apts h basement, 2 iSpadina rd MI 3981 — John C (h 2,
5 Boustead av — John C -emp Aluminum Co of Can h 61 Hillsview av
— John C emp CPR h 4, 18 Heintzman av — John E lab -Imp
Refining h 521 Carlaw av HA 1019 — Hohn F acct h 301, 1554
Bathurst (Wych) LO 0629 — John F acct Bank of N C (414 Spadina
rd) r 119 Medland JU 3576 —John -G r 106 Clinton LL 4426 — JohD
H (Toronto’s Veterinary Hosp) h 925 Queen e HA 7351 — John J
prsmn Southam Press h 20 Power EL 7562 — John N barr 4(15-416-,
44 Victoria EL 4700 fa 6 'Oswald ores HY 1078 — Jofan P sis dept
Brit Amer Oil h 193A Annette JU 3'3'0'0 — John R r 555 Perth av LL
3568 — John R foremn Metallic Roofing r 80 ■Concord av LO 3205
—John R trucker City Produce h 709 Gladstone av LL 9019 — Hos r
28 Gwynne av ME' 0752 — Hos h 28 Oakmount rd JU 5381 — Jos
drftsmn Metallic Roofing h 4, 923 St 'Clair av w — Jos slsmn Eatons
h 146 Caledonia rd KE 6889 — Jos trk drvr Motorways r 54 Stewart
— Josephine stenog Charters Publishing Co Ltd r 179 Hiawatha rd
HA 2936 — Laura i(wid Harry) h 299 (Margueretta KE 3605 — Leila
M wtrs Oakwood Coll -r 1, 189 -Northcliffe blvd (Oak) UO 2331 — -
Leland H elk Brandram Henderson fa 25 Wineva av HO 1310 —
'Leonard W elk City Hail r 1132A 'Dovercourt Td — 'Leslie W surgeon
412 Danforth av h same GE 2244 — Lillian M tchr -Central Tech r 28
Oakmount rd JU 5381 — Lillie slsldy Eatons r 1, 16 Grimthorpe rd KE
1549 —Lily h 33, 677-9 College — Lily weaver Tor Carpet r 14
Fennlnga LA 4258 — Lily J h 32 Hayden —Lloyd McM -mech
Rashlelgh Bros r 112 Malvern av GR 3165 —Lola M teller Bell Tel h
203, 120 Oriole Parkway MO 5322 — Lome emp -Gas Co h 6 Durant
av (E Y) — Louis bkpr r 801 Spadina av WA 7240 — iLouis B pres
Compressed Air Equipment Ltd and Ajax Engineers Ltd h 227
Inglewood dr HY 3il-83 — -Louis F prntr Inti Bus Mach fa 244
Symington av LO 4270 — eLouise sis elk Eatons h 108, 699 Egllnton
av w (Fst H) HY 8634 — M Evelyn stenog Church House r 2, 259
Heath w (Wych) M'O 7801 — IM Florence h 104 Madison av KI 7305
— M I Violet cashier Simpsons r 205 Jarvis E'L 7887 —Mabel Mrs elk
Northwiay Stores r 94 Delaware av LL 7509 —Madeleine stenog
Goodyear Tire r 31 Trlller av — Mae V A bndry elk Regal Staty r 113
Hatherley rd (Frbk) KE 1448 — Marcus L supt Turnbull Elevator fa 47
Empress cres LA 7246 — Margt fa 87 Peter WA 3794 — Margt nurse
Genl Hosp r 1 Bedford rd KI 8538 — M-argt stenog Allen Stores r
701 Crawford LO 5822 — Margt (wid Robt) h 5, 1530 King w LA
7552 — Margt E nurse r 5, 138 Wellesley MI 3609 — Margt H r 290
Balliol MO 7071 —118—
 BLA DOMINION PRINTING INK & COLOR COMPANY,
Limited PEARS AVE. MANUFACTURERS OF INKS -d COLORS
TORONTO, ONT. Black Marla (wid Jos) r 77 Aldwych av (E Y) —
(Marie L stenog iShlrrlffs r 62 Burnside dr LA 797il — Marjorie B tchr
Kawlinson Pub Schl r 496 Kushton rd (Wych) LA 8264 — Marjorie E
bkpr American Watch Case r 76 Ardagh LY 4921 —Marjorie L h 5,
1570 Bathurst (Wych) — Martha (wid Duncan) h 70 Cambridge av —
Martha (wid Wm) r 34 Gladstone ay — Mary h 22 Brooke av (Nth Y)
HU 8808 ■ — Mary (wid Andrew) r 32 Maichmount rd LA 2578 —
Mary (wid Geo) h 15 Lindsay av LO 6604 —Mary (wid John) h 42
Oakmount rd JU 0643 — Mary (wid K H) r 17 Oillsview av — Mary E
(wid Sami) r 6 Gibson av MI 8306 —Mary E C tchr St Helen’s Schl h
307, 2001 Bloor w JU 5122 — Mary F (wid John) r 46 Gormley av HU
9962 —Mary H (wid Wm) r 219 Wanless av MO 2315 — Mary J emp
Bd of Educ r 3 Parr ME 5016 — Mary M emp Can Packers r 555 Perth
av LL 3568 — Mary L emp Loblaws Warehouse r 301, 1554 Bathurst
(Wych) LO 0629 — Mary L nurse r 164 Rosemount av KE 5562 —
Matilde J elk Eatons r 351 Clinton —Matthew prntr h 25 Victoria Park
av (Scar) HO 4391 —Maude opr C N Tel r 36 Earl RA 5245 —
Maurice E emp Can Packers r 215 Lonsmount dr (Fst H) KE 3505 —
May S fnshr Langleys r 27 Robinson av (Scar) — Merrill F emp Tor
Terminal Rly r 37 Wintharpe rd HO 2770 — Michl dec h 54 Stewart
— Mildred clnr Childs Co r 152 Alton av —Milton drvr Wallace
Transport h 325 Cranbrooke av — Minnie Mrs r 60 Parkdale rd LO
9018 — Molly opr A Stein & Co r 68 Cambridge — Morris miner h 67
Henry KI 6245 — Morris physical instructor Hebrew Community
Home r 88 Major KI 2738 — Muriel Mrs hrdrsr Simpsons h 26, 2451
Queen e HO 1838 — Nancy S thread twister Eatons r 400
Sherbouirne MI 5947 — Nathanael tlr 2902 Dundas w h 2902A same
LY 7837 —Neil A sec Virita Porcupine Gold Mines Ltd r 8 Castleview
av KI 6250 — Neil S auditor h 496 Glenholme av (Frbk) KE 1073 —
Nettas quiller Can Label & Webbing r 1052 Dufferin —Noble phy 330,
170 St George RA 3161 h 49 Strath av (Kngswy Pk) LY 3611 —
Norman A r 67 Springmount av KE 4417 — Norman r 95 Brunswick
av KI 1390 — Norman insp Prudential Ins h 26 Chudleigh av MO
2680 — Norman A tire bldr Dunlop Tire h 47 Amroth av — Norman E
(City Produce Co) h 144 Hopedale av (E Y) HA 9473 — Norman J
hlpr 'Wm Neilson r 1526 Dufferin LL 0986 — Norman W emp Dunlop
Tire h 777 Sammon av (E Y) - — Norman W tire bldr Dunlop Tire r
47 AmTOth av — Otto A elect r 234 Willow av GR 2850 — Patk C R
auditor Clarkson, Gordon, Dilworth & Nash r 94 Lyndhurst av MI
6287 — Peggy nurse Tor Genl Hosp r 450 Avenue rd MI 2959 —
Peter carp Eatons h 102 Kenwood av (Wych) KE 1441 — Peter tacker
Lackawanna Leather h 149 Margueretta ME 9868 — Philip pntr 32
Carlyle h same WA 9158 — R slsmn Wilkins Smallware r 2 Spadina
rd MI 3981 — R John drover Dunn Levack r 288 Runnymede rd LY
4162 — Redman D slsmn Grew Boat Co r 100A Admiral rd KI 0041
— Reva Mrs r 217 Withrow av HA 5984 — Rhona M sis elk Eatons r
16 Grlmthorpe rd KE 1549 — R Ernest slsmn Bostltch Canada Ltd h
290 Arlington av (Wych) LA 0194 — Riehd A reprmn Leonard A Philip
& Co h 28 Cassels av —Rita r 197 Madison av KI 6662 — Rita stenog
r 358 Huron KI 3682 — Robt r 6 Jesmond av (Frbk) — Robt h 7
Wilmot av — Robt brklyr h 62 Marmot HY 6374 — Robt layer TTC r
113 Simpson av HA 2701 — Robt limb mkr Christie St Hosp h 55
Hopedale av (E Y) GL 3844 — Robt messr Empire Silversmiths r 6
Jesmond av (Frbk) — Robt opr TTC h 213 Woodfleld rd — Robt serv
stn attdt Halliwell Oil Co h 58 Bristol av LL 7780 Black Robt jr wire
wkr Can Wire & Cable r 62 Marmot HY 6374 — Robt A ambulance
drvr Dept of Pub Health h 92 Gloucester MI 5336 — Robt C brkr
Colling & Colling h 87 Dearbourne av GL 2131 —Robt F comp Age
Publications h 3, 621 Spadina av —Robt J acet Wholesale Radio r
126 Arundel av GE 4497 — Robt J carp h 98 Heman (Mim) — Robt J
carp CPR h 22 Endean av HA 6578 — Robt J elk Factory Equipment
Ltd r 1, 414 Bloor w KI 4564 — Robt J installation mn Iron Fireman h
41 Langford av GE 6295 —Robt J stkpr Gas Co h 130 Chester av —
Robt M baggage mn Tor Terminal Elys h 205 Jarvis EL 7887 ■ —
Robt N sr elk Dept Lands & Forests h 154 Riverdale av KI 4257 —
Robt & h 959 Runnymede rd (Rnny) —Robt S mech Huntley Motor
Service r 83 Charles e MI 7143 —Roger mach City Dairy h 36 Harvie
av — Rose prsr Langleys r 2011 Dundas w —Rose typist Might
Directories r 228 Shaw LL 5468 —Rose M tchr St Cecllia6 Schl h 307,
2001 Bloor w JU 5122 —Ross barber Benj D Bradbury h 105, 2400
Queen e HO 3660 — Roy h 5A Clinton pi —Ruby M sec E A Lewis & F
V Pearson r 627 Indian rd JU 4939 — Rufus E slsmn Simpsons h
502, 90 Carlton —Russell r 108 Pembroke MI 6477 — Ruth A social
wkr r 120A Balmoral av MI 5107 — Ruth K stenog Candn Ice Mach r
98 Heman (Mim) — S W & Co (J E Ball and Sami W Black) ins agts
and real est 7-8, 43 Victoria EL 1790 - — S W Bruce engnr Ont
Hydro h 88 St Germain av HU 5030 — Sadie emp Dunlop Tire r 540
Pape av HA 3051 —Sami h 228 Dufferin LA 1230 — Sami slsmn
Simon Motors r 95 Brunswick av KI 1390 — Sami slsmn Young’s
Furniture h 696 Crawford LO 5359 — Sami warper L & L Textiles r 29
— Sami B tnsmth h 234 Willow av GR 2850 —Sami W (S W Black &
Co) h 197 Madison av KI 6662 — Sarah (wid Henry) h 80 Dewhurst
blvd —Sarah M h 22 Brooke av (Nth Y) HU 8808 — Sarah R (wid
Henry) r 95 Roseneath gdns (Oak) — Selina stenog r 228 Shaw LL
5468 — Sidney F elk Great West Life r 133 Neville Park blvd HO 8715
— Simon opr Cook Clothing h 188 Grange av AD 0537 — Sophie
pekr T C Rubber Co h 2992 Dundas w — Stanley F wrehsemn James
Lumbers h 646 Markham — Stewart M vice-pres McDonald & Willson
Lighting Studios Ltd h 102 Chudleigh av HU 0628 — Thirza Mrs
patient 130 Dunn av — Thos bkr Christie Brown h 148 Woodfleld rd
— Thos C jwlry slsmn h 23 King Georges rd (Kngswy Pk) LY 6467 —
Thos E sec Domestic Natural Gas Co Ltd h 106 Clinton LL 4426 - —
Thos R W real estate and Ins 15 St Clair av w HY 2171 h 95
Dunvegan rd HY 7595 — Thos W clnr and prsr 938 Broadview av h
126 Arundel av GE 4497 — Thomson M h 172 Broadview av — Tillie
Mrs r 274 Huron MI 8746 — Trueman Mrs h 70 Delaware av LO 7434
• — Ursula r 20 Power EL 7562 — V bench wkr Progressive Leather
Goods r 770 Bathurst LL 8417 — V Pearl keyboard opr Murray Prntg
r 29 Sheridan av ME 5568 — Vera nurse S A Grace Hosp r same KI
3490 — Verna elk Thayer Perfumer r 10 Collahle — Violet r 197
Richmond w EL 6953 — W Clifford elk Dom Oxygen h 82 Roseneath
gdns (Oak) ME 4005 — W Donald elk Norwich Union Fire Ins r 240
Indian rd LL 1889 — W Geo barber 748 Dovercourt rd r 500 Brock av
— W Howard h 17 Glendale av LA 8284 —Walter elk CGE h 9
Southwood dr HO 9914 —Walter ins agt ,1014, 85 Richmond w AD
2686 h 240 Indian rd LL 1889 —Walter B porter TTC h 336
Margueretta ME 4536 — Walter E slsmn Prest-O-Llte Storage res
Islington Black Walter H caimn ONR (h 71 Eldon av (E Y) —Walter R
carp Eatons h 230 Vaughan rd (Wych) LA 3124 — Watch Toronto Inc
C H Taylor pres club 6 Wellington e WA 0394 — Wesley h 275 Salem
av LO 1900 — Wilfred D lab CPR h 23 Westholme av LY 5543 — Wm
Lt-Col h 450 Avenue rd MI 2959 — Wm h 129 Castlefleld av HY 6365
— Wm r 45 Marjory av HA 2413 — Wm caTp CPR (West Tor) h 56
Harshaw av (H Crest) LY 4296 — Wm det sgt Pol Dept h 10 Fielding
av HA 5089 — Wm drvr Pinkertons Garage & Auto Livery h 9%
Lappin av — Wm pntr h 434 Margueretta ME 0863 - — Wm jr plmbr
r 116 Lee av — Wm shoe mkr h 116 Lee av — Wm A elk Dom of Can
Genl Ins h 82 Elmwood blvd HU 0576 — Wm A dentist 54, 12 Bloor
e KI 8803 h 120A Balmoral av MI 5107 — Wm B insp Moffats h 113
Main s (Wstn) - — Wm C elk Can Wire & Cable r 123A Medland JU
4259 — Wm C elk Eatons r 585 Ossington av LO 2274 - — Wm D
driller Moffats h 1217A Weston rd (Mt D) — Wm E dentist 381
Clendenan av h same JU 4675 — Wm G carp TTC h 37 Appleton av
(Oak) LO 3139 — Wm G elk h 5 McMichael av (E Y) — Wm G coll
Davidson & Co h 3, 297 Lauder av (Oak) LO 5056 — Wm G insp
Weights & Measures h 175 Lauder av (Oak) KE 2764 — Wm G plmbr
r 457 Armadale av JU 5208 — Wm H r 97 Latimer av MO 8435 —
Wm H carp h 355 Melrose av (Nth Y) HU 6665 ■ — Wm H slsmn
John J Fee h 253 Gowan av (E Y) — ' Wm J h 29 Sheridan av ME
5568 — Wm J bus drvr TTC h 34 Gladstone av — Wm J ldgrkpr
Dominion Bank (2169 Queen E) r 22 Endean av HA 6578 — Wm L
asst carp Upper Can Coll r 118 Kenwood av (Wych) LA 6651 — Wm
L stmftr Bennett & Wright h 215 Milverton blvd HA 0671 — Wm M
lab Union Stock Yds h 42 Mulock av JU 1772 — Wm M opr Eatons h
42 Geoffrey LL 0547 — Wm N barber 16 Bloor e MI 0208 h 123A
Medland JU 4259 — Wm R (Black & McDonald) h 24 Elora rd JU
6958 — Wm R oaretltr Manchester Bldg h 30, 29-33 Melinda WA
9364 — Wm R drvr Leather Cartage h 118 Greenlaw av KE 6017 —
Wm T R h 168 Lauder av KE 7046 — Wm W plmbr Garth Co h 86
Drayton av — Winburn E slsmn Burroughs Adding Machine h 19, 520
Kingston rd HO 3825 — Winnifred (wid Percy) h 6 Jesmond av (Frbk)
— Winnifred B M r 205 Jarvis EL 7887 — & Carin (Barnett Black &
Maurice Carin) mlnrv agencies 110, 90 Wellington w WA 9868 — 1&
Decker Mfg Co Ltd Arlington W Clark mng dir tool mfrs 701, 207
Queen’s Quay w AD 1129 — & McDonald (Wm R Black and Wm J
McDonald) elect contrs 200 King w WA 7057 — 1& White Cabins
(Mrs Muriel Davies) tourist camps 205 Lake Shore rd (H Bay) LY
4215 — & White Garage (Clement Govia) auto repairs 2380 Dufferin
(Frbk) KE 3333 — & White Grocery (Albert E Ingley) 114 Munro GL
'0130 — & White Hand Lndry (Mrs Viola Hanson) 1051 Bloor w ME
0921 — & White Laundry (James A Taylor) hand lndry 870A Kingston
rd GR 5000 Black’s Forest Hill Market (Fredk W Black) 416 Spadina
rd (Fst H) MO 1151 Blackadar Frank N emp Matthews & Co h 212
Briar Hill av MO 2697 Blaekadder Evelyn Mrs elk Income Tax r 55
Elm av KI 6527 — Herbt J drvr Martin Transport r 66 Kennedy av
(Swan) LY 7055 — Marie E (wid Robt J) h 66 Kennedy av (Swan) LY
7055 — W Curtis drvr Direct Transport r 66 Kennedy av (Swan) LY
7055 Blackader Edward r 282 Jarvis EL 5820 Blackall Chas J cond
TTC h 96 Pearson av LA 8241 — L C h 403, 701 Eglinton av w (Fst
H) — Reta tchr Bishop Strachan Schl r 18, 323 Lonsdale Td (Fst H)
HU 8270 — Rlchd W shpr Sandham Co h 86 Clovelly av (Frbk) ME
6877 Blackburn A Mrs slsldy Charis of Tor r 1844 Danforth av HO
0161 —Ada A dress opr r 94 Muir av ME 2611 - — Albert acct Radio
Valve h 21 Orchard Crest rd JU 1028 BLACKBURN Blackburn Albert
asst acct Bank of N S (Queen & Church) h 27 Hadley ird HY 7702 —
Albert flremn Stn 7 h 98 Billings av GL 2273 — Albert A gro 13
Rochdale av (Frbk) h same ME 1688 —Albert H slsmn r 993 Gerrard
e —Alfred h 77 Delisle av HY 5543 —Alfred S mntr Moffats h 35
Victoria blvd — Allie^tchr John English Pub Schl h 144 Queens av
(Mim) ph New T 1387 — Apts 19 Leeds — Arthur cement fnshr h
3517 Eglinton av w (Mt D 1 — Arthur mgr Holt Renfrew & Co Ltd h 1
The Maples, Bain av HA 8423 — Arthur T slsmn h 281 Briar Hill av
HU 1758 —Beatrice stenog Erastus W Grant r 135 Seventh (New T
ph 63) — Bruce elk Conti Life Ins r 993 Gerrard e —Cecil L elk Bank
of Com (25 King w) r 93 Lonsdale rd HY 3119 — Chas B h 369
Marqueretta LL 2430 —Chas R (Blackburn & Co Mine Development)
h 301, 35 Raglan av (Wych) KE 1494 — Clifford A elk Liquor Control
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