Building construction
Building material is material used for construction, many naturally occurring substances, such as clay,
rocks, sand, wood, and even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Actually, the
modern civil engineer needs to deal with traditional construction materials as well as advanced
materials. Traditional construction materials, such as timber, steel, asphalt and Portland cement
concrete are often used in many construction projects. Modern materials, such as polymers and
composites are making headway into the construction industry. Significant research on these materials
has led to better understanding of these materials and improved their strength and durability
performance. The traditional materials used today are far superior to those of the past, and new
materials are being specially developed to satisfy the needs of civil engineering applications.
For a civil engineer the performance of materials in structures and their ability to resist various stresses
are of prime importance. This laboratory experimental work is intended to help students in civil
engineering to understand the physical and structural properties of common construction materials.
This involves the study of Portland cement concrete and concrete making materials (cement,
aggregates, etc.), asphalt concrete, steel and timber, with minor reference to other advanced materials.
Furthermore, the manufacturing of building materials is an established industry in many countries and
the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry,
insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including
homes.
You must document the materials of construction for all process equipment in a covered process. For
example, you need to know the materials of construction for process vessels, storage vessels, piping,
hoses, valves, and flanges. Equipment specifications should provide this [Link] has major
role in the creation of anything which makes it comfortable, durable, valuable, precious and beautiful.
According to ancient scholars myth everything in universe has been made of four elements i.e. Air, Fire,
Soil and Water. Any group of people or individual which is going to build a building first of all decides
what kind of building should be constructed. It can be any type, industrial, commercial or residential
according to the demand or requirements of the need. He should also keeps in mind what kind of
surrounding environment is. How much place is required and which kind of shape will be suitable for the
building.
In conclution, building material signifies structural existence. It demonstrates the presence of aesthetic
sense in a design, and hence, defines the practicability of the structure.