| | | | 2 nenena te ARC MNO ENA RNAI ERO NS m 1. * EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) ‘Aiman walks 30 mtowardsnorth, then 20mtowards east and in the last 30.2. m towards south - west: es cvcemen from origin is : (2) 10 m towards east (3) 60-V2m towards north west (4) 60-12 m towards east north A body moves along the curved path of a quarter circle. Calculate the ratio of distance to displacement (yi.:7 (7:11 CORBY ane Three particles P, Q and R are situated at point ‘A on the circular path of radius 10 m. All three particles move along different paths andreach point B as shown in figure. Then the ratio of distance traversed by particles P and Q is : 3 1 OF as If displacement of a particle is zero, the distance covered : (1) must be zero (3) cannot be zero (4) depends upon the particle If the distance covered is zero, the displacement (1) must be zero (3) cannot be zero (4) depends upon the particle ws 3 10. 11. EPR ue eau) ‘The location of a particle is changed. What can we say about the displacement and distance covered by the particle goo of the two may be zero (3) Both must be zero (4) If one is positive, the other is negative and vice-versa An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius R in 20 seconds. What will be his displacement at the end of 2 minutes 20 seconds ? oo (2)2R (3) 2a. (4) 72R Aman walks for some time 't’ with velocity (v) due east. Then he walks for same time 't' with velocity (v) due north. The average velocity of the man is (1) 20 av oR A drunkard is walking along a straight road. He takes5 steps forvardand 3 stepsbackward, flowed by 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward and so on. Each stepisonemeter longand takesone second. ‘There is a pit on the road 11 meters away from the starting point. The drunkard will fall into the pit after Bv (2) 21s 37s 4) 31s A car nuns at constant speed on a circular track ofradius 10m taking 6.28s on each lap (i.e. round). The average speed and average velocity for each complete lap is (1) Velocity 10 m/s, speed 10 m/s (3) Velocity zero, speed zero (4) Velocity 10 m/s speed zero A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed of 12 m/s. The other half of the distance is covered in two equal time intervals with speed of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 m/s respectively The average speed of the particle during this “Waoms, (3) 10.0 m/s (2) 12.0 m/s (4)9.8m/s 127‘The magnitude of average velocity is equal to the average speed when a particle moves : (1) on a curved path (3) with constant acceleration (4) with constant retardation 13. Abody covers one-third of the distance with a velocity v, the second one-third ofthe distance with a velocity ¥, and the last one-third ofthe distance with a velocity vs, The average velocity is a utytss cigg tiem 4 gas “te 14. Acar travels a distance don a straight road in two hours and then returns to the starting point in next three hours. Its average speed is : oe (4) none of these d Ms did aus) 15. A train covers the first half of the distance between two stations with a speed of 40 km/h and the other half with 60 km/h, Then its average speed is (1) 50 ken/h © 2)48 kw (3) 52 km/h (4) 100 km/h 16. A carmoving ona straight road covers one third of a certain distance with 20 km/h and the rest with 60km/h. The average speed is (1) 40 km/h (2) 80 km/h (8) 462 kv 4)36 kann 17. A particle moves in the east direction with15 m/sec for 2 sec then northwards with 5 m/s for 8 sec. ‘Average speed of the particle is (1) 1 m/s (2)5 m/s BT m/s— (4) 10 m/s 128 of displacement to the distance covered is always :— (1) less than one (2) equal to one (4) equal to or greater than one 19. A patticle moves in a straight line for 20 seconds with velocity 3m/s and then moves with velocity 4.m/s for another 20 seconds and finally moves with velocity 5 m/s for next 20 seconds, What is the average velocity of the particle ? (1) 3mvs, (3)5m/s (4) zero 20. An object travels 10 km ata speed of 100 m/s and another 10 km at 50 m/s. The average speed over the whole distance is (2) 55 m/s (75 Boers (4) 33.3 m/s 21. A point object traverses half the distance with velocity v,. The remaining part of the distance is covered with velocity v, for the halftime and with velocity v, for the rest half. The average velocity of the object for the whole joumey is (1) 2v, (vp + vy) / (vp + 2v, + 2v,) (2) 2v (vs + v,)/ (vy + v4 + v9) (3) 2v, (vy +) / (vy + vy + 2v) (4) vq vp + Vy) /(y, + 2¥54 Ve 22. Select the incorrect statements from the following. S1 :Average velocity is path length divided by time interval. ‘2. In general, average speed is greater than the ‘magnitude of the average velocity 3. A particle moving in a given direction with a non-zero velocity can have zero speed. S4. The magnitude of average velocity isthe average speed (1) $2 and $3 (2)S1 and $4 (4) All four statements 23. If x denotes displacement in time t and x = a cost, then acceleration is )acost | @-acost® Blasint @)-asintTW zvenmzunosnrascen ricer oN REMANENCE NS _DcDean Non MARTIN HCOE ION MEAATCS ED BERENS m 24. 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. 31. —— The velocity-time relation of an electron starting from rest is given by u = kt, where k= 2 m/s?. The fance traversed in 3 sec is (16m = (3)27m (4) 36 m The position x of a particle varies with time (t) as x = at ~ bt°. The acceleration at time t of the particle will be equal to zero, where tis equal to 2a a a 35 ay 8) 35 (4) zero A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time tis given by s = t°- 6t? + 3t + 4 metres. The velocity when the acceleration is zero is: (1) 3 m/s (2)-12 m/s (3)42 m/s (4)-9 m/s The displacement of a particle starting from rest {at t=0) is given by s = 67-18 ‘The time when the particle will attain zero velocity again, is (1) 4s (2) 8s The velocity of a body depends on time according to the equation v = 20 + 0.11. The body has (1) uniform acceleration (2) uniform retardation (312s (4) 16s (3) non-uniform acceleration (4) zero acceleration ‘The displacement of a particle is given by y= a+ bt + ct?—dt4. The initial velocity and acceleration are respectively (1)b,-44 (2)-, 2c (3), 2c (A) 2c, - 4d ‘The initial velocity of a particle is u (at t = 0) and the acceleration is given by f = at. Which of the following relations is valid ? (veut at? vu (@veurat @veu A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the positivex-direction witha velocity "Vwhich variesas v = awXx , then velocity of particle varies with time as : (a is a constant) (vet (vat? ve vt (4) v = constant 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Physics A particle starts from rest with constant acceleration. The ratio of space-average velocity to the time average velocity is, 1 3 4 3 MF @F Bz WF The relation t = /x +3 describes the position of a particle where x is in meters and t is in seconds, ‘The position, when velocity is zero, is = (2m 24m 5m (4) zer0 The displacement of a particle is represented by the following equation : s = 3t° + 7t? + 5t +8 ‘where sisin metres and tin seconds. The acceleration of the patticle at t = Isis () 14 mys? (2)18 m/s? (3) 32 m/s* (4) zero If for a particle position x « t# then =~ (1) velocity is constant (2) acceleration is constant (3) acceleration is variable (4) None of these A body is moving according to the equation x = at + bt? ~ ct’, Then its instantaneous speed is given by =~ (1) a+ 2b + Set (3) 2b - Get The motion of a particle is described by the equation x = a + bt where a = 15 cm and b= 3 cm/sec’. Its instantaneous velocity at time 3 sec will be (1) 36 cm/sec (2)18 cm/sec (3) 16 cm/sec (4) 32 cm/sec Starting from rest ,the acceleration of a particle is. a = 2{t—1). The velocity of the particle at t= 5 s is- (1) 15 m/s (3) 5 m/s Which of the following equations represents the motion of a body moving with constant finite acceleration? in these equations, y denotes the displacement in time t and p, q and r are arbitary constants : (Dy =p +a + pt) (y=p+tar By=@+N@+hr+1) y= (p+ ate (2),a + 2bt — 3ct? (4) None of these (2) 25 m/s (4) None of these 12940. Which of the following relations representing | 47, A body starts from rest and with a uniform 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 130 displacement x of a particle describes motion with constant acceleration ? (I)x=6-7¢? (2)x= 32+ 5 +7 )x=98+8 (@)x= at? + 3tt Equation of a particle moving along the x axis is, x= ult~2) + alt— 2 (1) the initial velocity of the particle is u (2) the acceleration of the particle is a (3) the acceleration of the particle is 2a (4) at t = 2 patticle is not at origi The velocity of a particle moving with constant acceleration atan instant tyis 10m/s. After Sseconds of that instant the velocity of the particle is 20m/s. The velocity at 3 second before ty is : (1) 8 m/s (2) 4 m/s (3) 6 m/s (4) 7 m/s The velocity acquired by a body moving with uniform acceleration is 30 m/s in 2 seconds and 60 m/s in 4 seconds. The intial velocity is: (1) zero (2)2 m/s (3)4 m/s (4) 10 m/s Ifa body starts from rest, the time in which it covers a Particular displacement with uniform acceleration is : (1) inversely proportional to the square root of the displacement (2) inversely proportional to the displacement (3) directly proportional to the displacement (4) directly proportional to the square root of the displacement A body at rest is imparted motion to move in a straight line. It is then obstructed by an opposite force, then: (1) the body may necessarily change direction (2) the body is sure to slow down (3) the body will necessarily continue to move in the same direction at the same speed (4) none of the above. Ifa car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 km/h in 20 seconds, it covers a distance of : (1) 20m (2) 400 m (3) 1440 m (4) 2980 m 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. acceleration of 10 ms“? for 5 seconds. During the next 10 seconds it moves with uniform velocity ‘The total distance travelled by the body is :~ (1) 100 m (2) 125 m (3) 500 m (4) 625 m Initially a body is at rest. If its acceleration is Sms? then the distance travelled in the 18% second is (1) 86.6 m (2)87.5m (3) 88m (4) 89 m Ifa body starts from rest and travels 120m in the 8" second, then acceleration is : (1) 16 m/s? (2) 10 m/s? (3) 0.227 m/s? (4) 0.03 m/s? Ifa train travelling at 72 krn/h is to be brought to rest in a distance of 200 m, then its retardation should be (1) 20 m/s? (2) 2 m/s? (3) 10 m/s? (4) 1 m/s? A car moving with a speed of 40 km/h can be stopped by applying brakes after at least 2m. If the same car is moving with a speed of 80 km/h. what is the minimum stopping distance ? (2m 24m = 3)6m_— (4) 8m A car moving with a velocity of 10 m/s can be stopped by the application of a constant force Fin a distance of 20m. Ifthe velocity of the car is 30 m/s. It can be stopped by this force in 20 ym (2) 20 m (3) 60 m If a car at rest accelerates uniformly and attains a speed of 72 km/h in 10s, then it covers a distance of (1) 50 m (2) 100m (3) 200 m (4) 400 m A stone is dropped into a well in which the level of water ish below the top of the well. fvis velocity of sound, the time T after which the splash is heard is given by. 2h = fh () T= (2 1B v Ph h h [2p Ta (4) 180 m @ T= FAL ewncoron sarc wi ancerner nc0e 0 \€NGOO NEADS OS ROSE NS| | | | 55. 56. 57. 59. ‘A stone thrown upwards with a speed ' from the top of the tower reaches the ground with a velocity '3u’. The height of the tower is 3ut aut oF (oe ou? Qu? ay @ > A stone falls from a balloon that is descending at a uniformrate of 12ms"!. Thedisplacementofthestone from the point of release after 10 seconds is : (@ = 9.8 m/s) (1) 490 m (3) 610 m (2) 510 m (4) 725 m ‘A rocket is fired vertically from the ground. It moves upwards with a constant acceleration of 10 m/s’ Alter 30 seconds the fuel is finished. After what time from the instant of fing the rocket wilt attain the maximum height ? g = 10 m/s? (1)30s (245s (3) 60s (4) 75s ‘body isreleased fromthe top ofa tower of height metres. Ittakest time toreach theground. Where is the body $ time after the release : (1) At metres from ground 2) At metres from ground 3H (3) At = metres from the ground (4) At g metres from the ground ‘A body dropped from the top of a tower covers a distance 7x in the last second ofits journey, where xis the distance covered in first second, How much time does it take to reach the ground ? (3s (2)4s_— 85s A 6s A body falling from height 'h takes t, timeto reach the ground. The time taken to cover the first half of the height is : 1 v2 @y= V3 Mt t v2 (4) None of these 61. 62. 63. 65. 66. 67. 68. Two balls are dropped from different heights at differentinstants. Secondballis dropped 2 seconds after the first ball. If both balls reach the ground simultaneously after 5 seconds of dropping the first ball, then the difference between the initial heights of the two balls will be: (g=9.8m/s?) (1) 588 m (2) 78.4 m (3) 98.0 m (4) 117.6 m Drops of water fall from the roof of a building 18m. high at regular intervals of time. When the first drop teachesthe ground, at the same instant fourth drop begins to fall. What are the distances of the second and third drops from the roof ? (1) 6 m and 2m (2) 6 m and 3 m (3) 8 m and 2 m (4) 4 m and 2m If an iron ball and a wooden ball of same radii are released from a height h in vacuum then time taken, by both of them to reach ground will be (1) unequal (2) exactly equal (3) roughly equal (4) zero Water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap 5 m. above the ground. The third drop is leaving the tap at the instant the first drop touches the ground. How far above the ground is the second drop at, that instant ? (1) 1.25 m (2)2.50m (3)3.75m (4)4.00m If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with 40 m/s. its velocity after two seconds will be : (1) 10 m/s (2)20 m/s (8) 30 m/s (4) 40 m/s A stone is dropped from a certain height which can reach the ground in 5 seconds. Its stopped after 3 seconds of is falland is again released. The total time taken by the stone to reach the ground willbe ()6s (265s B)7s_— 475s ‘With what speed should a body be thrown upwards so that the distances traversed in Sth second and 6th second are equal ? (1) 58.4 m/s (2) 49 m/s (3) 98 m/s (4) 98 m/s Which of the following four statements is false? (1) A body can have zero velocity and still be accelerated (2) A body can have a constant velocity and stil have a varying speed (3) A body can have a constant speed and still have a varying velocity (4) The direction of the velocity of a body can change when its acceleration is constant. 13469. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 132 ‘A body dropped from a tower reaches the ground in 4s. The height of the tower is about (1) 80m (2) 20m (3) 160 m (4) 40 m A particle is dropped from a certain height. ‘The time taken by it to fall through successive distances of 1 km each will be 2 (1) all equal, being equal to E second (2) in the ratio of the square roots of the integers L238 (3)in the ratio of the difference in the square roots of the integers, i.e., Ai /2 ~A), (V3 -V2),(/4 - V3). (4) in the ratio of the reciprocals of the square roots Lid of the integers, e., Fry Aball is thrown upward with a velocity of 100 m/s. Itwill reach the ground after (1) 10s (2) 20s (Q)5s (4) 40s A particle is thrown vertically upward. Its velocity at half of the maximum height is 10m/s. The ‘maximum height attained by it is (@=10 ms :— (1) 8m (2) 20m (3) 10m (4) 16m ‘Three different objects of masses m,, m, and m, are allowed to fall from rest and from the same point’O’ along three diferent frictionless paths. The speeds of the three objects on reaching the ground, will be in the ratio of (Q) m, : m,:m, (2) m, : 2m, : 3m, @iit * a4 1 a ans Ifa balls thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the distance covered during the last ‘t’ seconds of its ascent is — 1 (ut (2) sat? 1 (But- 5at* (4) (u + att 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. A stone falls freely such that the distance covered by it in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered by it in the first 5 seconds, It remained in air for (12s (2) 13s 3)25s (4) 26s When a ball is thrown vertically up with velocity v,, it reaches a maximum height 'h. If one wishes to triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity — (1) J3v% (2) 3v, (3) % (4) 3/2, ‘An object is dropped vertically down on earth, The change in its speed after falling through a distance 4 from its highest point is (1) mad (2) Ped (3) 27d a) aa The ratio of the distances traversed, in successive intervals of time by a body falling from rest, are ()1:3:5:7:9 (2)2:4:6:8:10 (3)1:4:7:10:13 (4) None of these A body starts from rest. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rd second ? 7 5 ag @> 7 3 @z a> A particle is thrown up vertically with a speed ',', in air. It takes time t, in upward journey and ty (> t,) in the downward joumey and returns to the starting point with a speed v,.Then: () yy =v Q)y v (4) Data is insufficient A balls thrown vertically upwards. Assuming the air resistance to be constant and considerable — (1) the time of ascent > the time of desent (2) the time of ascent < the time of descent (3) the time of ascent > the time of descent (4) the time of ascent = the time of descent FAD ewncoconsanc.wancer er c0e ENO MEANS G3 EERE RS: | EMCEE MOKG AARC COL NEO RREAAIS DORIC m Physics GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS): =S=Rate 82. Velocity-time curve for a body projected vertically upwards is a/an =~ (1) Parabola (2) Elipse (3) Hyperbola (4) Straightline Fig. shows the displacement of a particle moving along x-axisasa function of time. The acceleration of the particle is zero in the region : (@) AB (cD Select correct alternative (1) a,b (2) a,c (3) b, d Acad A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly by for 4 seconds and then moves with uniform velocity which of the x-t graph represent the motion of the car? ° ie ° é ° ie ° LZ Graph between the square of the velocity (v) of a particle and the distance 6) movedis shownin figure. The acceleration of the particle in kilometers per ‘hour square is (b) BC (@) DE 2 * (a) 2250 (3) - 2250 (4) - 3084 86. The fig. shows the positon time graph of a particle moving on a_ straight line path. What is the ‘magnitude of average velocity of the particle over 10 seconds ? (1) 2 m/s (3) 6 m/s (2) 4 m/s (4) 8 m/s A person walks along an east-west street and a ‘graph of his displacement from home is shown in figure. His average velocity for the whole time interval is (0 (2) 23 m/s (3) 8.4 ms (4) None of above From the following velocity time graph of a body the distance travelled by the body and its displacement during 5 seconds in metres will be : () 75, 75 (3) 110, 110 (2) 110, 70 (4) 110, 4089. A body is projected vertically upward from the surface of the earth, its velocity-time graph is : ° ln ° he ° Ma . i ‘A rocket is launched upward from the earth is surface whose velocity time graphs shown in figure. Then maximum height altained by the rocket is : (1) 1 km (2) 10 km (3) 100 km (4) 60 km 91. In above question, height covered by the rocket before retardation is (1) 1 km (2) 10 km @) 20 km (4) 60 km 92. In above question mean velocity of rocket during the time it took to attain the maximum height (1) 100 m/s (2) 50 m/s (3) 500 m/s (4) 25/3 m/s 93. In above question the retardation of rocket is : (1) 50 m/s? (2) 100 m/s? (8) 500 m/s? (4) 10 m/s? 94. In above question the acceleration of rocket is : (1) 50 m/s? (2) 100 m/s? (3) 10 mys? (4) 1000 m/s? 95. In above question the rocket goes up and comes down on the following parts respectively (1) OA and AB (2) AB and BC (3) OA and ABC (4) OAB and BC 134 97. For the motion of a particle acceleration-time graph is shown in figure. The velocity time curve for the a (2) 4 ‘A ball is dropped from the certain height on the surface of glass. It collides elastically and comes back to its initial position. If this process it repeated then the velocity time graph is (Take downward direction as positive) IM xwcoeaz anc an ascen ner Oe nN AOD RREMANCS DAC S|Physics 98. A particle starts from rest and move with constant acceleration. Its velocity-displacement curve is : . ® a . e ° @ The displacement-time graph of a moving particle isshown. The instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the point (wD (QF gc ME Figure below shows the velocity-time graph of a ‘one dimensional motion. Which of the following characteristics ofthe particle is represented by the shaded area? (2) Displacement (4) Momentum 100. (1) Speed (3) Acceleration . The graph between the displacement x and time t for a particle moving in a straigh line is shown in figure. During the interval OA, AB, BC and CD, the acceleration of the particle is: 102. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is illustrated in the figure. The distance transvered by the particle in 4 seconds is vim/s) ool 48 Fr cp ore 3a) (60m (2) 25m (3) 55m (4) 30m 103. Which of the following velocity-time graphs represent uniform motion ? . Ea ° ee . he . Zz Which of the following velocity-time graphs shows a realistic situation for a body in motion ? Ww 104. (a) i ah t= t 3° oS OA AB BC cD Qo+ 0 + + t @ - 0 + o @'| C @ + 0 - + (4) - 0 - 0 t— 135,105. 106. 107. 136 ‘Acceleration-time graph of a body is shown. The corresponding velocity-time graph is : . Pg ° 3) (4) Velocity-time (v-t) graph for a moving object is shown in the figure. Tota displacement of the object during the time interval when there is non-zero acceleration and retardation is — (2)50m (4) 40 m (1) 60m (3) 30m ‘The velocity-time graph of an object is shown. The displacement during the interval 0 to t, is = (1) Area A + Area B + Area C + Area D + Area E (2) Area A + Area C~ Area B~ Area D (3) Area A + Area B + Area C + Area D (4) Area A + Area C + Area E~ Area B + Area D 108. 109. 110. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration at time t= Ois 5 m/s? which varies with time as shown in the figure. The maximum speed of the particle will be (1) 7.5 m/s ap Svs (2)15 m/s (3) 30 m/s o (4)37.5 m/s 6s At accelerates from rest at a constant rate a for distance x, and time t,. After that is retards at constant rate B for distance x, and time ty and ‘comes to the rest. Which of the following relations is correct ? abet webs A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 2 m/s? for some time. Then, it retards at a constant rate of 4 m/s? and comes to rest. If it remains in motion for 3 seconds, then the maximum speed attained by the car is : (1) 2 m/s (2)3 m/s (3)4 m/s (4) 6 m/s GROUND: TO GROUND: PROJECTION (2 111 112. In the graph shown in fig. time is plotted along x-axis. Which quantity associated with a projectile ion is plotted along the y - axis ? energy (2) momentum q — “| DCs (3) horizontal velocity (4) none of the above In case of a projectile fired at an angle equally inclined to the horizontal and vertical with velocity u, the horizontal range is : 2 oy wv 2u° we 2) 2g 8) TH 4) = TM nncoesatennc ant tan eT ee.) NGOS EMATICS\GD AEE MS [yaar| Im 2 coerzeaicansanaeronrycoe oN Nc eo NEAATES OS ERICES 113. 5 118. AA shells fired vertically upwards with a velocity ¥, from the deck of a ship moving with a speed v,. A person on the shore observes the motion, of the shell as a parabola. Its horizontal range is given by : 2vive 2usv5 y (2) () @ 2) 3 vive Ve 3) g @) @ The range of a projectile when fired at 75° to the horizontal is 0.5 km. What will be its range when fired at 45° with the same speed ? (1) 0.5 km. (2) 1.0 km (3) 1.5 km (4) 2.0 km - A particle is projected with a velocity u making an angle 0 with the horizontal, At any instant, its velocity v is at right angle to its initial velocity u; thenv (1) ucos 6 (2)utan {3) ucot @ (A) usec @ . The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is “5 times of its inital speed ‘u' of projection. Its range on the horizontal plane is ~ A ball is thrown at an angle @ to the horizontal and the range is maximum. The value of tand is aa @ 3 1 ae (2 A student is able to throw a ball vertically to a maximum height of 40 m. The maximum distance to which he can throw the ball in the horizontal direction is (1) 40 (2% m (3) 20 m (2) 20(2)@m_ (4) 80 m 119, 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. Three projectiles A, B and C are thrown from the same point in the same plane. Their trajectories are shown in the figure. Which of the following statement is true ? (1) The time of fight is the same forall the three (2) The launch speed is largest for particle C (3) The horizontal velocity component is largest for particle C (4) All of the above A projectile is thrown with an initial velocity of i +]. Ifrange of the projectile is double the maximum height attained by it then ()a=2bQ)b=a ()b=2a (b= 4a The equation of a projectile is y = /3x — x The angle of projection is () 30" @)60" (3) 45" (a) one 2 The equation of a projectile is y = 16x ~ va The horizontal range is (16m 2) 8m If a projectile is fired at an angle 0 to the vertical with velocity u, then maximum height attained is (3) 64m (4)12.8m (2) @) IfRis the maximum horizontal range of a particle, then the greatest height attained by it is : R R a) R 2) 2R 3) > 7 () (2) 8) 2 (4) 4 Two stones are projected with the same speed but making different angles with the horizontal. Their ranges are equal. If the angle of projection of one x is 3 and its maximum height is y,, then the maximum height of the other will be 2) 2, ai (0) 3y, 3 Mw (3) 2 (4) 137126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 138 A projectile is thrown from a point in a horizontal plane such that its horizontal and vertical velocity components are 9.8 m/s and 19.6 m/s respectively. Its horizontal range is : (4.9 m (2) 9.8 m (3) 19.6 m (4) 39.2 m A particle is projected with a velocity v, so that its range on a horizontal plane is twice the greatest height attained. If g is acceleration due to gravity, then its range is v7 4g oy Q se a 8 5 O 5g ‘A projectile is thrown into space so as to have the maximum possible horizontal range equal to 400m. ‘Taking the point of projection as the origin, the coordinates of the point where the velocity of the projectile is minimum are: (4) 400, 100) m (2)(200, 100) m (8) 400, 200) m (4) (200, 200) m A particle is fired with velocity u making @ angle with the horizontal. What is the change in velocity when it is at the highest point ? (1)ucos 0 Qu (G)usine (4) (u cos0 - u) In the above, the change in speed is (1) ucos@ 2)u (3)usin @ (4) (u cos — u) ‘An arrows shot into the a. ts range is 200 metres and its time of flight is 5 s. If the value of g is assumed to be 10 m/s, then the horizontal component of the velocity of arrow is (1) 25 m/s (2)40 m/s (3) 31.25 m/s (4) 12.5 m/s In the Q.133, the maximum height attained by the arrow is (1) 25m (2)40 m (3)31.25 m (4)125m In the Q.133, the vertical component of the velocity is (1) 25 m/s (2)40 m/s (3) 12.5 m/s (4) 31.25 m/s 134, 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. In the Q.133, the angle of projection with the horizontal is (5) (2) tan G 4 tan] = a ( 3) (5 8 tan?| > tant > ami) wai A ball is thrown at different angles with the same speed u and from the same point; it has the same range in both the cases. fy, and y, be the heights attained in the two cases, then y, + y, =. me ae my ay uw uw @ es ® og a ‘Two balls A and B are thrown with speeds u and /2 respectively. Both the balls cover the same horizontal distance before retuming to the plane of projection. Ifthe angle of projection of ball Bis ‘15° with the horizontal, then the angle of projection. of Ais: n=) 1, afl 1, 41 ale!) aden ‘At what angle to the horizontal should a ball be thrown so that its range R is related to the time of flight T as R = 5T?? Take g = 10 ms® 1 > (1) 30° (245° (3) 60° (4) 90° A projectile is projected with initial velocity (61+ 8)) m/s. If g= 10 ms*, then horizontal range is (1) 4.8 metre (2) 9.6 metre (3) 19.2 metre (4) 14.0 metre Ifthe range of a gun which fires a shell with muzzle speed v, is R, then the angle of elevation of the gunis: ace Loaf @ 25" LR TM nnconozonc anirancer ner coe. ONES NEMA CPOE FM co oKG TART INCOE ON IeMATCS EES r140. 141. 142. 143. 144, 145. 146. Physics The maximum range ofa projectile fired with some 147. A body is projected at such an angle that the initial velocity isfound to be 1000 m. The maximum height (H) reached by this projectile is : (1) 250 metre (2) 500 metre (3) 1000 metre (4) 2000 metre The angle which the velocity vector of a projectile, will make with the horizontal after time t of its being thrown with a velocity v at an angle 8 to the horizontal, is : af 9 Mo (2) tan’ (:) _veos0 1(vsind—gt Ce A particle is projected at an angle of 45°, 8m away from the foot of a wall, just touches the top of the wall and falls on the ground on the opposite side at a distance 4m from it.The height of wall is vem wtm @8m w3 gm Q3m 8 3m gm ‘The maximum horizontal range of a gun is 16 km, Ig = 10 m/s*, the muzzle velocity of the ¢! must be = (1) 1600 m/s (3) 200.2 m/s (2) 400 m/s (4) 160,70 m/s A body is thrown with a velocity of 9.8 m/s making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. It will hit the ground after a time :~ (3s @)2s 315s (ais Three particles A, B and C are projectied from the same point with the same inital speeds making angles 30°, 45° and 60° respectively with the horizontal. Which of the following statements are correct ? (1) A, Band C have unequal ranges (2) Ranges of A and C are equal and less than that of B (8) Ranges of A and C are equal and greater than that of B (4) A, Band C have equal ranges A ball whose kinetic energy is E, is thrown at an angle of 45°to the horizontal. Itskinetic energy at the highest point of its fight will be ~ E E WE Qe BF (4) zer0 148, 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154, horizontal range is three times the greatest height The angle of projection is — (1)25°(2)33"(@yaz" ay 3° A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of projection. If t, and t, be the times of flight in the two cases, then = (1) tt, RE Qtek 1 1 (8) tte oo (4) be ee A body is thrown with some velocity from the ground. Maximum height attained when itis thrown at 60°to the horizontal is 90 m. What is the height attained when itis thrown at 30°to the horizontal ? (1) 90 m (2)45m (3)30m (4) 15m At the uppermost point of a projectile its velocity and acceleration are at an angle of :~ (1) 180° (2) 90° (3) 60" (4) 45° A force F = 621+ 44) acts on a particle of mass 3 kg. What willbe velocity of the particle at t = 3 second if at t= 0, the particle was at rest : (1) 185 +6) (2) 181 +12} (3) 12146) (4)none ‘Annumber of bullets are fired in al possible directions with the same initial velocity u, The maximum area of ground covered by bullets is -— Oe) eof) ade] \ For a given angle of projection ifthe inital velocity is doubled the range of the projectile becomes : (1) half (2) one-fourth (3) two times (4) four times ‘A ball is projected to attain the maximum range. If the height attained is H, the range is (WH 22H 4H = @Ee155. 156. ‘Two projectiles are fired from the same point with the same speeds at angles of projection 60° and 30° respectively. Which one of the following is true ? (1) Their horizontal ranges will be the same (2) Their maximum heights will be the same (3) Their landing vel will be the same (4) Their times of flight will be the same A ball is projected vertically upwards with a certain speed. Another ball of the same mass is projected at an angle 60? to the vertical with the same initial speed. The ratio of their potential energies at highest points of their journey, will be (yds. (2:1 (3)3:2 4:1 157. 158. 159. 160. 140 ‘A bodys thrown horizontally with a velocity «/2gh_ from the top of a tower of height h. It strikes the ground level through the foot of the tower at a distance x from the tower. The value of x is h I 3 (Hh (2) 2 (3)2h (4) 4™ ‘When a particle is thrown horizontally, the resultant velocity of the projectile at any time tis given by 1 (gt @ 5a" @ fag? (4) Ju? gt? A ball is projected upwards from the top of a tower with a velocity of 50 m/s making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The height of the tower is 70m, After how much time from the instant of throwing, will the ball reach the ground ? (2s (2)5s Q)7s (49s An aeroplane moving horizontally with a speed of 180 km/h drops a food packet while flying at a height of 490 m. The horizontal range of the packet is (1) 180 m (2) 980 m. (3) 500 m (4) 670 m 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. A plane is flying horizontally at 98 m/s and releases an object which reaches the ground in 10 s. The ‘angle made by it while hitting the ground is (1) 55° (2) 45° (3) 60° (4) 75° ‘A stuntman plans to run along a roof top and then horizontally off it to land on the roof of next building The roof of the next building is 4.9 metres below the first one and 6.2 metres away from it. What should be his minimum roof top speed in m/s, so that he can successfully make the jump ? (31240 )49 M62 From the top of a tower 19.6 m high, a ball is thrown horizontally. Ifthe line joining the point of projection to the point where it hits the ground makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal, then the intial velocity of the ball is : (1) 9.8 m/s (2)4.9 m/s (3) 14.7 m/s (4) 2.8 m/s ‘A bomber is flying horizontally with a constant speed of 150 m/s at a height of 78.4 m. The pilot has to drop a bomb at the enemy target. At what horizontal distance from the target should he release the bomb? (0m — (2)300m = (3)600m 4) 1000m A particle is projected horizontally with a speed of 20 Bs, from some height att = 0. At what time wil its velocity make 60° angle with the initial velocity 20, m/s (1) 1 see (3) 1.5 sec (2)2 sec (4) 2.5 sec In the above question what will be the displacement of the particle in x-direction when its velocity makes 60° angle with the intial velocity 20 40 ) em @ ym 50 10 Oe @) B TMV axwcreonwoncsntascen rhc oA REMAN EE HSFMD se ncoecrtnons sen rancer Mtr WnCOE 01 ENO HONEMATCS 03 CE RS 167. A boy wants to jump from building A to building B. Height of building A is 25 m and that of building B is 5m. Distance between buildings is 4m. Assume that the boy jumps horizontally, then calculate minimum velocity with which he has to jump to land safely on building B. 25m A B [5m 4m (1) 6 m/s (2)8m/s @)4ms @)2m/s URELATIVE MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION! 252%) 168. 169. 170. A train moves in north direction with a speed of 54 km/h A monkey is running on the roof of the train, against its motion with a velocity of 18 km/h. with respect to train. The velocity of monkey as observed by a man standing on the ground is: (1) 5 m/s due south (2) 25 m/s due south (3) 10 m/s due south (4) 10 m/s due north ‘A boat takes 2 hours to go 8 km and come back instill water lake. The time taken for going 8 km upstream and coming back with water velocity of km/h is (1) 140 min (3) 160 min (2) 150 min (4) 170 min Four persons P, Q, R and S of same mass travel with same speed u along a square of sided’ such that each one always faces the other. After what time will they meet each other ? pr Q v | d a 5 al 2d wo? Cen @ (@) dV3u 171. 172. 173. 174, 175. 176. ‘Six persons of same mass travel along a regular hexagon of side'd’ such that each ‘one always faces the other. After how what will they meet each other ? w w t w ud i ° c d 2d wy a5, 2d = a> @ dy3u A person walks up a stalled escalator in 90 sec. He is carried in 60s, when standing on the same escalator which isnow moving, The time he would take to walk up the moving escalator will be = () 27s 72s Q) 18s (4) 36 s A jet air plane traveling with a speed of 500 km/h. ejects its products of combustion with a speed of 1500 km/h relative to the jet plane. The speed of the latter with respect to an observer on the ground is =~ (1) 1500 km/h (2) 2000 km/h (3) 1000 km/h (4) 500 kon/n A train of 150 m length is running towards north at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot fies at a speed of 5 m/s towards south parallel to the railway track. ‘The time taken by the parrot to cross the train is equal to = (1) 12s (3) 15s (28s (4) 10s Two trains each 50m long, are travelling in ‘opposite directions with respective velocities 10 m/s and 15 m/s. The time of crossing is :~ (2s (24s (8) 23s (4 43s ‘Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed of 30 km/h. They are separated by 5 km. What is the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it meets the two cars at an interval of 4 minute ? (1) 45 km/h (8) 105 km/h (2) 60 km/h (4) None 141177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 142 A stone is thrown upwards and it rises to a hei of 200 m. The relative velocity of the stone with respect to the earth will be maximum at =~ (1) Height of 100 m (2) Height of 150 m (3) Highest point (4) The ground AA body is projected vertically up at t = 0 with a velocity of 98 m/s. Another bodyis projected from the same point with same velocity after 4 seconds, Both bodies will meet at t = (6s 8s B10s 12s A bus starts from rest moving with an acceleration of 2m/s*. A cyclist, 96 m behind the bus starts simultaneously towards the bus at 20m/s. After what time will he be able to overtake the bus -— (8s (10s 12s 1s A body released from a height falls freely towards earth. Another body is released from the same point exactly one second later. The separation between, them two seconds after the release of the second body is = (1) 9.8m (2)49 m (3) 24.5 m (4) 19.6 m train is moving towards East with a speed 20 m/s. ‘A person is running on the roof of the train with a speed 3 m/s against the motion of train. Velocity of the person as seen by an observer on ground will be (1) 23 m/s towards East (2) 17 m/s towards East (3) 23 m/s towards West (4) 17 m/s towards West A motorcycle is moving with a velocity of 80 km/h. ahead of a car moving with a velocity of 65 km/h in the same direction. What is the relative velocity of the motorcycle with respect to the car ? (1) 15 km/h (2) 20 km/h. (3) 25 km/h, (4) 145 km/h, A 100 m long train crosses a man travelling at 5 lan/h, in opposite direction in 7.2 seconds, then the velocity of train is (1) 40 km/h (3) 20 km/h (2) 25 km/h (4) 45 km/h 184. 185. 186. 187. ‘An elevator is accelerating upward at a rate of 6 fl sec? when a bolt from its ceiling falls to the floor of the lift (Distance = 9.5 feet). The time (in seconds) taken by the falling bolt to hit the floor is (take g = 32 ft/ sec?) 1 a ay 1 Oe “o5 ‘A 210 metres long train is moving due north with a speed of 25 m/s. A small bird is flying due south a little above the train with 5 m/s speed The time taken by the bird to cross the train is t= ()6s Q7s (9s @)10s ‘Two balls are thrown simultaneously, (A) vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s from the ground and (B) vertically downwards from a height of 40 m with the same speed and along the same line of motion. At which point will the balls collide? {take g = 10 m/s?) (1) 15 m above from the ground (2) 15 m below from the top of the tower (3) 20 m above from the ground (4) 20 m below from the top of the tower ‘A body A is thrown up vertically from the ground with velocity v, and another body B is simultaneously dropped from a height H. They meet at a height a if (1) 2gH 1 A (8) 5vgH VF 188. ‘boy is running on a levelled road with velocity (¥) with a long hollow tube in his hand. Water is falling vertically downwards with velocity (y). At what angle to the vertical, should he incline the tube so that the water drops enters without touching its side aly (? om(J aw() af) om) = TM) wwcscorsmncanatcenner cor oN RRM ACESth ne RRQRE ad is vet BEBE MD rycorcranancwrancernar coe cence RNEMACS ORCS 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. Physics A river flows from east to west with a speed of 5m/min, A man on south bank of river, capable of swimming at the rate of 10 m/min in still water, wants to swim across the river in shortest time; he should swim : (1) due north (2) due north-east (3) due north-east with double the speed of river (4) none of the above A boat's sailing wth a velocity (31 +47) with respect to ground and water in river is flowing with a velocity (31. Relative velocity of the boat with respect to water is: () 8} (2) 5/2 (3) 6i+8} (4) -61-83 A river is flowing at the rate of 6 km/h. A swimmer ‘swimsacross the river witha velocity of 9 km/h wart. water. The resultant velocity of the man wall be in (km/h) @) V7 2) 300 8) V7) yao ‘Aman wishes to swim across a river 0.5 km wide. Ihe can swim at the rate of 2 kar/h in still water and the river flowsat the rate of 1 km/h. The angle ‘made by the directon (wart. the flow of the river) along which he should swim so as to reach a point exactly opposite his starting point, should be : (1) 60° (2) 120° (3) 145° (4) 90° A boatman can row a boat to make it move with aspeed of 10 km/h in stillwater. River flows steadily at the rate of 5 km/h. and the width of the river is 2 km. If the boat man cross the river along the minimum distance of approach then time elapsed in rowing the boat will be 23 wk os 2 bo ggh @ SPn w 82 ho @ Fh . A bird is flying towards south with a velocity 40km/h and a train is moving with a velocity 40 km/h towards east. What is the velocity of the bird w.rt. an obserber in the train ? (1) 40,V2 km/h. NE (2) 40V2 km/h. SE (3) 40/2 km/h. SW (4) 402 km/h. NW 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. ‘A bird is flying with a speed of 40 km/h in the north direction. A train is moving with a speed of 40 km/h in the west direction. A passenger sitting in the train will see the bird moving with velocity (1) 40 km/h in N-E direction (2) 40/2 km/h in NE direction (3) 40 km/h in NW direction (4) 40.J2 km/h in N-W direction A particle is moving with a velocity of 10m/s towards east. After 10 s its velocity changes to 10m/s towards north. Its average accelaration is: (1) zero (2) JB m/s* towards NW 1 (8) FB m/s" towards NE 1 (4) JB m/s" towards N-W ‘A man is walking on a road with a velocity of 3km/h when suddenly, it stats raining velocity of rain is 10km/h in vertically downward direction, relative velocity of the rain with respect to man is (1) JI3 km/hr (2) V7 kon /br (3) Y109 km/hr (4) 13 km/h ‘Two particles are separated by a horizontal distance xas shown in figure. They are projected as shown, in figure with different initial speeds. The time after which the horizontal distance between them becomes zero is a) * @) a> ax 2 ot (4) none of these Lat) = 314 + 40%} and Be) = 44+ 34 represent the: ns of particles 1 and 2, respectively as functions of time t; %(t) and i(t) are in metres and t is in seconds. The relative speed of the two particles at the instant t =1 s, will be (1) m/s (2) 32 m/s (8) 5V2 m/s (4) 72 m/s 143,200. A river 4.0 miles wide is flowing at the rate of 2 | 202. Two carsA and B start moving from the same point miles/hr. The minimum time taken by a boat to cross the river with a speed v = 4 miles/hr (instill water) is approximately with same velocity v = 5 km/minute, Car A moves towards North and car B is moving towards East. What is the relative velocity of B with respect to A? (1) 1 brand 0 minute (2) 2 hr and 7 minutes (3) 1 hr and 12 minutes (4) 2 hr and 25 minutes A river 2 km wide is flows at the rate of 2km/h. A boatman who can row a boat at a speed of 4 km/h in still water, goes a distance of 2 km upstream and then comes back. The time taken by him to complete his journey is (1) 60 min (2)70 min (3) 80 min (1) 52 km/min towards South-East (2) 5V2 km/min towards North-West (3) 5% km/min towards South-West 201. (4) 52 km/min towards North-East (4) 90 min EOS Ta fetsisi[z2isis|si2[itsiatilts [zie | [2tatefitataltatet2tetsisisi2ti| lans| 2 [3 [2 [si2isi2i2etits[2isis}2 2 | fans] 1 [2 fa tits [2 iste tata fi til2 | 2a | fans] 213 [a titatitsi[2i}4i2i[2{siif2 [| fans] 2} 2[2t2i3istitsi}2etsiifilala[s | lans| 23 [stata [a tite |s{ai[2[s [its [3 | fans] 2 [2] 2)4tila{si2}ai2istai2}s [2 | fans] 1 tata tsiitatsis|sis[2{aii}s [a | fans] 2 fa [ats ialts tats itai2titatal ids | fans] 2 [ta t2t2titeti tilts |ifetz|s [2 | lan| 2 [stats [a] st | 144 IER secon cennnAncee ONES MEOMOESOP NERS [My {coer ania cee PNR ROUIE DOES bh